from the czech republic and slovakia

Transkript

Folia faunistica Slovaca, 2009, 14 (15): 101–105
FURTHER NEW FAUNISTIC RECORDS OF MOTH FLIES
(INSECTA, DIPTERA, PSYCHODIDAE) FROM
THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND SLOVAKIA
Jan Ježek
Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ – 148 00 Praha 4,
Czech Republic [[email protected]]
Abstract: New distributional data of the following species are presented from
the Czech Republic: Taramormia caspersi (Wagner, 1977); Jungiella ( Jungiella)
jadarica Krek, 1979; Jungiella ( J.) laetabilis Krek, 1971; Jungiella ( J.) septentrionalis Krek, 1979; Apsycha pusilla (Tonnoir, 1922); Berdeniella illiesi Wagner, 1973;
Bohemia: Jungiella (Psychocha) hassiaca Wagner, 1993; Paramormia (Phyllotelmatoscopus) acuta (Krek, 1971); Pericoma (Pericoma) pallida Vaillant, 1978;
Moravia: Taramormia pulcherrima (Wagner, 1979); Panimerus albifacies (Tonnoir, 1919); Psychoda crassipennis Tonnoir, 1940; Clytocerus (Boreoclytocerus)
longicorniculatus Krek, 1987; Slovakia: Berdeniella gardinii Salamanna et Raggio, 1984; B. vimmeri Ježek, 1997; Clytocerus (Boreoclytocerus) longicorniculatus
Krek, 1987; Pericoma (Pericoma) pallida Vaillant, 1978. New additional localities of some interesting species are revealed from the Czech Republic: Berdeniella pyrenaica Vaillant, 1976; Pericoma (Pachypericoma) formosa Nielsen, 1964.
Notes on distribution and natural conservation of all quoted species are included. The number of species was increased by this account and four additional
papers safely in the Czech Republic to 166 and in Slovakia to 97.
Key words: Psychodidae, Psychodinae, faunistics, distribution, new records,
Czech Republic, Slovakia.
Introduction
Altogether almost 500 species of non-biting moth
flies are known to occur in Europe and the adjacent island areas (Wagner 2007). The interesting history of the faunistic research of the family
Psychodidae in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
was presented by all introductions of published
several checklists and included numerous literary data (Ježek & Halgoš 1987, Ježek 1997a, 2003
and 2006a). Recently, 172 species are listed in the
prepared new version of electronic checklist, and
changes are based mainly on this presented paper: 166 in the Czech Republic (139 in Bohemia,
145 in Moravia) and 97 in Slovakia. Since the last
electronic version of the checklist (Ježek 2006a),
the number of species in the Czech Republic has increased by 18 (12 in Bohemia, 22 in Moravia) and
in Slovakia by 8, see as well Ježek & Hájek (2007),
Ježek & Omelková (2007), Ježek et al. (2008) and
Ježek (2009). The species richness is continually
© Faunima, Bratislava, 2009
increasing, however, in Slovakia there are fewer
species.
Material and Methods
The study of Psychodidae was supported above all
by the Managements of Protected Landscape Areas
and National Parks and during the former period
was realized as a part of the State plan of research
of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. The material was collected by J. Ježek, P. Chvojka, J. Macek,
M. Trýzna and Z. Galková (Malaise traps, light trap
and sweep netting). The captured moth flies were
preserved in 75% ethanol and only selected specimens were mounted on slides (Canadian Balsam)
which are deposited in the Department of Entomology of the National Museum (Natural History),
Prague, Czech Republic (= NMPC). All specimens
were identified by author. The conservation status
of individual species follows the red list by Ježek
(2005). The following abbreviations are used: M
– male, INS – Inventory Slide Number of the fam-
101
http://zoology.fns.uniba.sk/ffs
ily Psychodidae in NMPC (Diptera collection), NM
– National Monument, NNR – National Nature Reserve, NP National Park, NR – Nature Reserve, PLA
– Protected Landscape Area, MT – Malaise trap, LT
– light trap, CR – critically endangered species, EN
– endangered species, NS – newly recorded species not assessed in the red list, however, nationally
scarce. All localities are complemented by code of
grid mapping according Zelený (1972) and Pruner & Míka (1996). Actualized data on distribution
of all recorded species and nomenclature were
taken from Ježek (2003, 2004, 2006a), Ježek et al.
(2008) and Wagner (1990, 2007).
Faunistic results
Taramormia caspersi (Wagner, 1977)
Localities and material:
Czech Republic: Moravia mer.-or., the Bílé Karpaty
PLA, Nová Lhota env., Hryzlacké Mlýny (7171), 450
m a.s.l., rill, slope meadows with solitary trees,
22.6.2009, 2M, Ježek + Chvojka + Macek leg., MT,
slide INS 18228 and 18238; same, Jazevčí NR env.
Javorník (7171), 360 m a. s. l., Velička brook, forest edge, meadow, 25.6.2009, 2M, Ježek + Chvojka +
Macek leg., MT, INS 18115 and 18119.
Comments on distribution and natural conservation:
Known only from the holotype so far (Germany –
Bonn/Rhein). New record for the Czech Republic,
nationally scarce (NS).
Taramormia pulcherrima (Wagner, 1979)
Czech Republic: Moravia mer.–or., the Bílé Karpaty
PLA, Brumov – Bylnice env., Bylničky (Heriánův
láz) (6974), Bylnička brook, meadow spring area,
beechwood, roofed fontane, veg.: Alnus, Caltha, Scirpus, Nasturtium, Stachys, Musci, 17.6.2008, M, Ježek
leg., sweep netting, INS 17416; same, Sv. Štěpán
env., Hluboče NM (6974), Hlubočská stráň slope,
Hlubočský potok brook, spring area, veg.: Alnus, Corylus, Caltha, Impatiens, Stachys, Aegopodium, Musci,
18.6.2008, M, Ježek leg., sweep netting, INS 17263;
same, Luhačovice env., between Kladná – Žilín and
Nevšová (6872), Kladenka brook, flood-plain, forest, meadows, 3.6.2008, M, Ježek + Macek + Chvojka leg., MT, INS 17312; same, Sidonie – Mlýn (6974),
forest edge, soaks of water near road, veg.: Fagus,
Sambucus, Acer, Crataegus, Scirpus, Petasites, Mentha, Leonurus, Myosotis, Rubus, Poaceae, 30.5.2007,
M, Ježek leg., sweep netting, INS 16184.
Rare species originally described on the basis of
three specimens from Germany (Hessen) and Austria (Lunz am See). Known from the Czech Republic
– a vicinity of Prague (6 specimens), critically endangered (CR) in the Czech Republic (Ježek 1997b,
2005). New record for Moravia.
Jungiella ( Jungiella) jadarica Krek, 1979
Locality and material:
PLA, Luhačovice env., between Kladná – Žilín and
Nevšová (6872), Kladenka brook, flood plain, forest, meadows, 3.6.2008, 5M, Ježek + Macek + Chvojka leg., MT, INS 17307, 17326-17329.
Extremely rare species described on the basis of
two males collected near a tributary of the small
river Jadra in southern Europe (Bosnia and Herzegovina). New material confirms the validity of the
species which was not so far registered elsewhere.
New record for the Czech Republic, nationally
scarce (NS).
Jungiella ( Jungiella) laetabilis Krek, 1971
PLA, Luhačovice env., between Kladná – Žilín and
Nevšová (6872), Kladenka brook, flood-plain, forest, meadows, 3.6.2008, M, Ježek + Macek + Chvojka
leg., MT, INS 17313; same, Radějov env., Radějovská
obora deer-park, Kútky NR (7170), Mandát brook,
forest windfall, small pond, wet meadows, 4.6.2008,
2M, Ježek + Macek + Chvojka leg., MT, INS 17278 and
17294.
Unique species described and figured only on a basis of the male holotype collected in montane bogs
in the vicinity of Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina). New specimens conform the validity of the species, which was not so far collected elsewhere. New
for the Czech Republic, nationally scarce (NS).
Jungiella ( Jungiella) septentrionalis Krek, 1979
Czech Republic: Bohemia bor., the České Švýcarsko
NP, Růžák NNR (5152), small brook E of Růžovský
vrch hill 445.9 m a. s. l., 7.6.2004, M, Chvojka leg.,
sweep netting, INS 14394; Moravia mer.-or., the
Bílé Karpaty PLA, Luhačovice env., between Kladná
– Žilín and Nevšová (6872), Kladenka brook, floodplain, forest, meadows, 3.6.2008, M, Ježek + Macek
+ Chvojka leg., MT, INS 17298.
Extremely rare species known only from the original paper (2 males from Bosnia and Herzegovina).
New material, suitable probably for a neotype designation in future, confirms the validity of species
because of the destruction of Krek´s collection during military activities in the former Yugoslavia.
New for the Czech Republic, nationally scarce (NS).
Jungiella (Psychocha) hassiaca Wagner, 1993
Czech republic: Bohemia mer., Blaník PLA, Vracovice env., Částrovické rybníky ponds NM (6355), wet
meadow, 3.7.2009, M, Ježek + Macek + Chvojka leg.,
MT, INS 17853; Bohemia centr., the Český kras PLA,
102
Loděnice (Kačák) brook env. Hostim (6050), floodplain, 22.6.2007, M, Ježek + Macek + Chvojka leg.,
MT, INS 16524; Bohemia bor., České Švýcarsko NP,
between Zadní Doubice and Brtnický most bridge
(5052), Křinice river, 21.7.2008, M, Trýzna leg., MT,
INS 17071.
Little known European species, recorded rarely only in Germany and in the Czech Republic (southern
Moravia – Podyjí National Park, for additional details see Ježek at al. 2005). The monitoring of this
species is needed. New record for Bohemia, nationally scarce (NS).
Panimerus albifacies (Tonnoir, 1919)
Czech Republic: Moravia mer.-or., Bílé Karpaty PLA,
Lapač nr. Nedašov (6874), meadow spring area, forest edge, veg.: Acer, Corylus, Caltha, Leonurus, Juncus, Geranium, Mentha, Scirpus, 14.8.2007, M, Ježek
leg., sweep netting, INS 16216.
Species known from more than 10 European countries, recorded as well in Bohemia, endangered species (EN), new for Moravia.
Paramormia (Phyllotelmatoscopus) acuta
(Krek, 1971)
Czech Republic: Bohemia centr., the Český kras
PLA, Srbsko env., Koda NNR (6050), slope spring area, 19.7.2007, M, Ježek + Macek + Chvojka leg., MT,
INS 16542.
Rare species, known from 6 European countries
(Ježek 2004, Ježek & Omelková 2007). New for Bohemia, nationally scarce (NS).
Apsycha pusilla (Tonnoir, 1922)
Czech Republic: Bohemia bor., the Labské pískovce
PLA, Srbská Kamenice (5152), 250 m a. s. l., a farm,
3.9.2008, M, Galková leg. (a parasitological project
of the Charles University, Prague), LT, INS 18267.
Holarctic species, not common, known from Austria, Great Britain, Italy, Lithuania and Poland;
there are more records from USA. Further details
see Ježek (2007). New for the Czech Republic, nationally scarce (NS).
Psychoda crassipennis Tonnoir, 1940
PLA, Horní Němčí (7071), canyon of Okluky brook,
altogether 10 females from sheads of Arum cylindraceum (as pollinators), 20.5.2008, Ježek leg., individual catching, INS 17644 for 7 females on a single
slide, and only one female on slides 17645, 17651
and 17652; same, Luhačovice env., between Kladná
– Žilín and Nevšová (6872), Kladenka brook, floodplain, forest, meadows, 3.6.2008, M, Ježek + Macek
+ Chvojka leg., MT, INS 17299; same, U Petrůvky
NM (6872), meadow along forest brook, 3.6.2008,
M, Ježek + Macek + Chvojka leg., MT, INS 17349;
same, Vápenky env. Nová Lhota (7171), brook and
swamps on the forest edge with numerous shrubs
and impenetrable vegetation, 22.6.2009, M, Ježek +
Macek + Chvojka leg., MT, INS 18181.
Not common European species, occurred locally, known from British Isles, France, Germany, the
Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Czech
Republic. New for Moravia, nationally scarce (NS).
Berdeniella gardinii Salamanna et Raggio, 1984
Slovakia: The Tatranský Národný Park NP, Štôla
(6986), small brook, meadows, forest edge, veg.: Alnus, Salix, Picea, Caltha, Urtica, 18.8.1983, M, Ježek
leg., sweep netting, INS 18268.
Known only from the holotype (Ligurian Alps, 1620
m a. s. l., Italy). Very rare species, a monitoring is
badly needed. New for Slovakia.
Berdeniella illiesi Wagner, 1973
Czech Republic: Bohemia bor., the Labské pískovce PLA, Brtníky env. (5052), Brtnický potok brook
(320–330 m a.s.l.), 9.6.2004, M, Chvojka leg., INS
15084; Bohemia occ., Sokolov env., Habartov –
Úžlabí (5841), Habartovský potok brook, Alnetum,
24.5. and 13.6.2006, 2M, Chvojka + Macek + Ježek
leg., MT, INS 15503 and 15561; same, 1 km SW of
Nové Bukovany (5841), Habartovský potok brook,
forest ravine, 13.6.2006, M, Chvojka + Macek +
Ježek leg., MT, INS 15642.
Rather rare European species, known records
from Germany, Bulgaria (Wagner 2007), France
and Slovakia (SK: identified on the basis of a larva
– Bulánková 1991, 1999, Bulánková et al. 2001,
Bulánková & Zaťovičová 2006). New for Czech
Republic, nationally scarce (NS).
Berdeniella pyrenaica Vaillant, 1976
Localities and material (additional records):
Czech Republic: Bohemia bor., the Labské pískovce PLA, Brtníky env. (5052), Brtnický potok brook
(320–330 m a.s.l.), 9.6.2004, M, Chvojka leg., sweep
netting, INS 15085; same, wet meadows NE of Srbská Kamenice (5152), veg.: Salix, Alnus, Scirpus, Urtica, Ranunculus, 30.5.2006, M, Ježek leg., sweep
netting, INS 15234.
Very rare European species known from France,
Spain and Czech Republic (Ježek 2006b: Jeseníky
103
PLA – 1 male; Ježek at al. 2008: the Jizerské hory
PLA – 1 male). Nationally scarce (NS).
Berdeniella vimmeri Ježek, 1997
Slovakia or.: Malá Lodina (7192) env. Margecany,
forest stream, veg.: Fagus, Salix, Urtica, Rubus, Musci, 20.5.1980, M, Ježek leg., sweep netting, INS 18269.
Originally described from the vicinity of Prague,
now registered on many hilly localities of Bohemia
and Moravia, known especially from frontier regions of the Czech Republic. Probably Central European species, common locally. New for Slovakia.
Clytocerus (Boreoclytocerus) longicorniculatus
Krek, 1987
Czech Republic: Moravia mer.-or., Horní Lideč env.,
Lačnovské rybníky ponds (6874), Seninka brook
and meadows with dry drainages and swamps,
forest edge, veg.: Alnus, Salix, Scirpus, Filipendula, Caltha, Lysimachia, Leonurus and Nasturtium,
15.8.2007, M, Ježek leg., sweep netting, INS 16223
and 16326; same, the Bílé Karpaty PLA, Lopeník
env., Hrubý Mechnáč (7072), slope treeless tufa
fen closely below gap, veg.: Salix, Betula, Alnus, Luzula, Carduus, Caltha, Scirpus, Eriophorum, Musci,
7.8.2008, M, Ježek leg., sweep netting, INS 17400;
same, Luhačovice env., between Kladná – Žilín and
Nevšová (6872), Kladenka brook, floodplain, forest, meadows, 3.6.2008, M, Ježek + Macek + Chvojka leg., MT, INS 17320; same, Lapač nr. Nedašov
(6874), meadow spring area, forest edge, veg.: Acer,
Corylus, Caltha, Leonurus, Juncus, Geranium, Mentha,
Scirpus, 14.8.2007, M, Ježek leg., sweep netting, INS
16217; same ; Machová NR (7171) nr. Vrbovce (SK),
Rybnický potok brook, veg.: Salix, Corylus, Scirpus,
Caltha, Petasites, Mentha, Eupatorium, Lysimachia,
Cirsium, 2.8.2007, M, Ježek leg., sweep netting,
INS 16163. Slovakia: Dulova Ves (7093) nr. Prešov,
marshes and rill, meadow, forest edge, veg.: Quercus, Scirpus, Urtica, Ranunculus, Rosa, 23.5.1979, M,
Ježek leg., sweep netting, INS 18270.
Rare species, known only from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Poland (Ježek 2007) and southern Bohemia, České Budějovice – Švábův hrádek (Ježek &
Hájek 2007). Nationally scarce (NS), a monitoring
is needed. The precise area of distribution is not
known considering that the species has probably
sometimes been mistaken for the common ocellaris
(Meig.). New for Slovakia and Moravia.
Pericoma (Pachypericoma) formosa Nielsen,
1964
Localities and material (additional records):
Czech Republic: Bohemia bor., České Švýcarsko
NP, Brtníky env., Brtnický most bridge (5052),
8.6.2004, M, Trýzna leg., MT, INS 16345; same, Vysoká Lípa env., Dolský mlýn mill (5152), 15.6.2005,
M, Trýzna leg., MT, INS 14316; same, between Doubice and Dolní Chřibská, U červeného kříže (5152),
Doubický potok brook, veg.: Alnus, Acer, Salix, Picea,
Symphoricarpus, Caltha, Carex, Pteropsida 9.6.2004,
M, Ježek leg., sweep netting, INS 15203; same, between Zadní Jetřichovice and Doubice, Pryskyřičný
důl valley (5052), 12.5.2008, M, Trýzna leg., MT,
INS 17192; Bohemia centr., the Český kras PLA,
Loděnice (Kačák) brook env. Hostim (6050), bottom land, 31.5.2007, M, Ježek + Chvojka + Macek
leg., MT, INS 16669.
An European, taxonomically underestimated species, recognized as a valid species recently, rather
rare, not widely distributed, see Ježek at al. (2005).
Mentioned from Bohemia by Ježek at al. (2008) –
Meandry Smědé NR. The precise area of distribution is not known considering that the species has
probably sometimes been mistaken for the common fallax Eat. A monitoring is needed. Known
from France, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark,
Norway and Finland.
Pericoma (Pericoma) pallida Vaillant, 1978
Czech Republic: Bohemia centr., the Český kras
PLA, Srbsko env., Koda NNR (6050), slope spring
area, 26.4., 15.8. and 13.9.2007, 3M, Ježek + Chvojka + Macek leg., MT, INS 16674-16676. Slovakia or.,
Margecany (7092), small brook and swamps near
a large dam water reservoir Ružín, 20.5.1980, M,
Ježek leg., sweep netting, INS 18271.
Rare species, known only from the original description (Spain – Vaillant 1978). Ježek & Omelková (2007) published this species from the Bílé
Karpaty PLA (a Moravian part). New for Slovakia
and Bohemia, a monitoring is needed (NS).
Acknowledgements
Thanks are due to all Managements of all visited
Protected Areas and National Parks for their encouragement of my research. I want to thank Pavel Chvojka, Ján Macek, Miloš Trýzna, Ivo Přikryl,
Zdeňka Galková and some of unnamed specialists
for their help during trapping seasons and Helena
Studničková for the assorting of moth flies from
all Malaise traps. I am especially obliged to Eva
Bulánková (Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius
University, Bratislava) for new ecological and hydrobiological literature, a check on my MS and for
some constructive comments. This study was supported by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic (grant MK00002327201).
104
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105
Submitted: 12.11.2009
Accepted: 12.11.2009
Published online: 23.11.2009

from the czech republic and slovakia

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