Czech Republic - Lonely Planet

Transkript

Czech Republic - Lonely Planet
© Lonely Planet Publications
263
Two decades after the fall of the Berlin Wall, an atlas-full of Eastern European countries and
cities are touted to travellers as the ‘new Prague’, or the ‘next Czech Republic’. The focus
may have shifted slightly to other up-and-coming destinations, but the original Prague and
Czech Republic remain essential stops on any European sojourn.
Prague’s inevitable transition from communist capital to modern metropolis is now complete, as centuries of history and architectural overachievement compete with energy and impetus. And now, more than ever, is the time to explore the Czech Republic beyond Prague.
Elsewhere, castles and chateaux abound, illuminating the stories of powerful families and
individuals whose influence was felt well beyond the nation’s current borders. Unravel the
history of Bohemia and Moravia and you’re delving into the legacy of Europe itself.
Beautifully preserved Renaissance towns that withstood ravages of the communist era link
the centuries, and idiosyncratic landscapes provide a stage for active adventures.
Highlights include the audacious cliff-top chateau at Český Krumlov, the discreetly confident
university town of Olomouc, and Brno’s cosmpolitan buzz. Venture further to quieter gems such
as Loket, Telč, Mikulov and Slavonice to uncover the true essence of the Czech Republic.
You’ll discover the Czech Republic is more than a match for any new challengers.
FAST FACTS
Area 78,864 sq km
Capital Prague
Currency Czech crown (Kč); €1 = 27Kč;
US$1= 20Kč; UK£1 = 28Kč; A$1 = 14Kč; ¥100
= 20Kč; NZ$1 = 11Kč
Famous for beer, ice hockey, Kafka,
supermodels
Official Language Czech
Phrases dobrý den/ahoj (hello/hi); na
shledanou (goodbye); děkuji (thank you);
promiňtě (excuse me)
Population 10.2 million
Telephone codes country code %420;
international access code %00
Visas citizens of Australia, Canada, Israel,
Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, the USA
and 23 other countries can stay for up to 90
days without a visa; see p324 for details
CZECH REPUBLIC
Czech Republic
River
GERMANY
nu
be
Da
River
Passau
Strá¢ný
Písek
BO
E55
Àeské
Budêjovice
Linz
Riv
er
Jihlava
Jindåichûv
Hradec
AUSTRIA
Gmünd
Halámky
Podyjí
National
Park
E59
Svitavy
Hatê
Znojmo
Moravský
Krumlov
er
Riv
A
Blansko
Lednice
Båeclav
Valtice
55
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Trnava
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To Bratislava
Slavkov u Brna
Kromêåí¢
55
Påerov
0
0
Prievidza
¤ilina
Makov
Most u
Jablûnkova
Àeský
Têšín
Frýdek-Místek
Nitra
SLOVAKIA
Trenàín
Starý
Hrozenkov
57
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Ostrava
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Radhoštêm
E462
47
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Bohumín
57
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11
47
Bruntál
Olomouc
Vyškov
D1
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Brno
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va
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ra
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VIENNA
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OR
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M
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Ustí nad
Orlicí
Rychnov
Mikulovice
POLAND
Adršpach-Teplice
Rocks
Walbrzych
¤âár nad Sázavou
Chrudim
Pardubice
Hradec
Králové
E67
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Telà
Jihlava
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Brod
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Pelhåimov
a
E67
E442
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E551
D1
Sá
za
v
Kutná Hora
Hluboká nad Vltavou
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Lipno nad Dolní
Vltavou Dvoåištê
39
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Krumlov
IA
E55
M
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Trutnov
Harrachov Snê¢ka
(1602m)
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Krkonoše
Semily National
Park
Kolín
Nymburk
Benešov
2
R10
Tábor
HE
Konopištê
Prachatice
Plechý
(1378m) Lake
Lipno
Volary
Nová Pec
Boubin
(1362m)
4
R4
r
ve
Ri
River
Šumava
National Park
& Protected
Landscape
Region
E49
Strakonice
aR
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av iver
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4
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Modrava
Vimperk
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Mladá
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PRAGUE
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V
a
ltav
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Ruda
Folmava
E53
River
Doma¢lice
za
e River Plzeñ
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be
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Jelenia Góra
River
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av
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o
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E48
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Most
Teplice
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Bohemian
Switzerland
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eR
Lab
E49
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Karlovy Vary
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åe
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E442
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GERMANY
CZECH REPUBLIC
er
Riv
Jizera
50 km
30 mi
CZECH REPUBLIC
264 C z e c h R e p u b l i c
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Dyje River