The history of the UK - Střední průmyslová škola textilní

Reálie anglicky
mluvících zemí
Zpracováno v rámci projektu : „EU Peníze SŠ“, reg. číslo: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0053
EU –OPVK VY_32_INOVACE_263
Datum vytvoření: 2012/2013
Autor: Mgr. Hana Svrčková
Škola: Střední průmyslová škola textilní, Liberec, Tyršova1, příspěvková organizace
Reálie anglicky mluvících zemí
3. History of the UK
Výukové cíle:
 osvojení znalostí o historii Spojeného království
 žáci se orientují v historických souvislostech , dovedou
hovořit o důležitých osobnostech z historie Spoj. království
Metodické poznámky:
 na závěr připravené úlohy k diagnostice dosažení VC
 řešení kontrolních úloh se zobrazí na následujícím
snímku
Questions:
• Who were the first inhabitants of the British Isles?
• Who and when invaded the country?
• How was Great Britain formed?
• Who were the important monarchs?
• What were the important events in the 20th century?
Invaders
• The British Isles experienced a series of invasions in the past 2,000
years:
• 1. The Romans – invaded in 43 AD (called the country Britannia,
founded Londonium, built roads)
• 2. The Anglo-Saxons – came in the 5th century from today‘s
Germany and Denmark
• 3. The Vikings – came during the 9th century from Denmark and
Norway
• 4. The Normans – in 1066, William the Conqueror became the rules
of Britain after the Battle of Hastings – the Norman conquest
The first inhabitants
• …were the Celts who
came from continental
Europe more than 2,500
years ago.
• The remains of their
language are surviving
in Welsh, Scottish
Gaelic and Irish Gaelic.
• Celts were pushed
northwards by all the
invaders.
Invasions
How was Great Britain formed?
• Scotland, Wales and England used to be
separated kingdoms before:
• In 1485 a Welsh prince, Henry Tudor became
King Henry VII of England (and therefore
united Wales and England)
• In 1603 King James VI of Scotland inherited
the crown of England and Wales and became
King James I of England (Elizabeth I‘s
nephew, Mary Stuart‘s son)
• In 1707 – the parliaments of England, Wales
and Scotland were united
Ireland
• It was officially a part of the kingdom from 1802
to 1922
• Finally in 1922 the independent Republic of
Ireland (Eire) was formed (catholic)
• But Northern Ireland (Ulster) (protestant)
became a part of the United Kingdom
• The separatist tendencies and the religiousbased violence is a never-ending problem in N.I.
Dynasties to rule the UK
• Since the Middle Ages the following dinasties have
ruled over the UK:
• The Plantagenets
• The House of Lancaster and York
• The Tudors
• The Stuarts
• The House of Hanover
• The House of Saxe-Coburg
• Since 1910, the House of Windsor is the royal family
Modern history of the UK
• In the 20th century, the UK played an important role
in both world wars
• Millions of soldiers died in the WWI
• In the WWII, the British Isles were never invaded by
the Nazis, but the cities were badly bombed
Henry VIII Tudor (1509-1547)
• Famous for having 6 wives:
1. Catherine of Aragon – divorced
2. Anne Boleyn – beheaded
3. Jane Seymor – died at birthgiving
4. Anne Cleeves – divorced
5. Catherine Howard- beheaded
6. Catherine Parr – overlived Henry)
• In 1534 founded the Church of
England separated from Vatican as
he needed to divorce Catherine of
Aragon
Elizabeth I (1558-1603)
• Ruled in the time of
renaissance and
Shakespeare
• Called the „virgin Queen“
as she never married
• As a protestant queen
ruled among catholic
enemies
• The oversea explorations
started under her rule
Queen Victoria (1837 – 1901)
• The longest ruling female
monarch in history
• The Victorian era
• The British Empire
reached its peak and
became the world power
n. 1
Queen Elizabeth II
• Born 1926
• Became queen in 1952
• Celebrated the diamond
jubilee in 2012
• In 1947 married Prince
Phillip, with whom she has
four children
What do you know?
• Who were the first inhabitants of the British Isles?
• Who and when invaded the country?
• How was Great Britain formed?
• Who were the important monarchs?
• What were the important events in the 20th century?
Answer key
The Celts
1. The Romans – 43 BC
2. the Anglo-Saxons – the 5th century
3. the Vikings – the 9th century
4. the Normans – 1066
In 1485 Henry Tudor united England and Wales,
became Henry VII, in 1603 James VI united Scotland
with the rest of the country, became James I
• Henry VII, Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, Victoria
•
•
•
•
•
•
Použitá literatura
• BORSBEY, Janet, SWAN, Ruth: Crossing Cultures,
reálie anglicky mluvících zemí. 1. vyd. Dubicko:
INFOA. ISBN 978-80-7240-683-8
• BRENDLOVÁ, Světla: Reálie anglicky mluvících zemí,
2. dopl. Vyd. Plzeň: FRAUS. ISBN 80-7238-307-8
• CUNNINGHAM, Sarah, MOOR, Peter: New Cutting
Edge Intermediate Student‘s Book. 3. vyd. 2007.
Harlow: PEARSON EDUCATION LIMITED. ISBN – 13:
978-0-582-82517-8
Zdroje obrázků
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Brennus_mg_9724.jpg
http://rainstore.narod.ru/materials/english/1066_invaders.htm
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/1491_Henry_VII
I.jpg/388px-1491_Henry_VIII.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Elizabeth1Engl
and.jpg/399px-Elizabeth1England.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Queen_Victoria_1887.
jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Elizabeth_II_gre
ets_NASA_GSFC_employees%2C_May_8%2C_2007_edit.jpg/347pxElizabeth_II_greets_NASA_GSFC_employees%2C_May_8%2C_2007_edit.jpg