Onemocnění štítné žlázy

ŠTÍTNÁ ŽLÁZA JE ORGÁN, KTERÝ PATŘÍ DO SYSTÉMU
ŽLÁZ S VNITŘNÍ SEKRECÍ. TVOŘÍ DVA DŮLEŽITÉ
HORMONY, PODÍLEJÍCÍ SE NA METABOLISMU
ORGANISMU, RŮSTU A VÝVOJI. MEZI JEJÍ
NEJČASTĚJŠÍ ONEMOCNĚNÍ PATŘÍ SNÍŽENÍ NEBO
ZVÝŠENÍ FUNKCE A ZÁNĚTY.
Charakteristika a funkce orgánu
äWtWQiçOi]DMHRUJiQNWHUìʼnDGtPHNHçOi]iPVYQLWʼnQtVHNUHFt=QDPHQiWRçHVYpSURGXNW\KRUPRQ\Y\OXĀXMHSʼntPRGRNUYH7RXWRFHVWRX
VHGRVWiYDMtGRFHOpKROLGVNpKRWėODDRYOLYļXMtMHGQRWOLYpV\VWpP\DRUJiQ\äWtWQiçOi]DMHXORçHQDYREODVWLNUNXSRVWUDQiFKKUWDQXDWYDUHP
SʼnLSRPtQiPRWìOD6NOiGiVH]SUDYpKRDOHYpKRODORNXNWHUpMVRXVSRMHQ\PśVWNHP=DQRUPiOQtFKRNROQRVWtQHQtQDNUNXDQLKPDWQiDQLYLGLWHOQi
ÿLQQRVWåWtWQpçOi]\MHʼnt]HQi]SRGYėVNXPR]NRYpKRSRPRFt76+KRUPRQXW\UHRVWLPXODĀQtKRUPRQ6DPRWQiĀLQQRVWåWtWQpçOi]\VSRĀtYi
YVHNUHFLGYRXGśOHçLWìFKKRUPRQś3UR]MHGQRGXåHQtVHR]QDĀXMtMDNR7WULMRGW\URQLQD7W\UR[LQ=iNODGQtSRGPtQNRXSURWYRUEXWėFKWR
KRUPRQśMHNURPėHQ]\PDWLFNpKRY\EDYHQtRUJDQLVPXGRVWDWHĀQìSʼntYRGMyGX+RUPRQ\åWtWQpçOi]\]DVDKXMtGRYåHFKPHWDEROLFNìFKGėMśOiWNRYp
SʼnHPėQ\çLYLQVSUiYQpKRUśVWXDYìYRMHRUJDQLVPX-VRXGśOHçLWpSURRN\VOLĀRYiQtEXQėND]Y\åXMt~ĀLQHNMLQìFKKRUPRQś7ʼnHWtKRUPRQVHQD]ìYi
NDOFLWRQLQDʼntGtXNOiGiQtYiSQtNX]NUYHGRNRVWt
0H]L]iNODGQtY\åHWʼnRYDFtPHWRG\SDWʼntY\åHWʼnHQtNUYHQDKODGLQXKRUPRQśåWtWQpçOi]\DXOWUD]YXNRYpY\åHWʼnHQt/pĀHQtPRQHPRFQėQtåWtWQpçOi]\
VH]DEìYiVSHFLDOLVWD²HQGRNULQRORJ
Onemocnění štítné žlázy
Změny tvaru štítné žlázy (morfologické změny)
Struma²MDNRVWUXPXR]QDĀXMHPHMDNpNROLY]YėWåHQtåWtWQpçOi]\9QėNWHUìFKSʼntSDGHFKMHVWUXPDYLGLWHOQiSRXKìPRNHP0śçH
]SśVRERYDWWODNYNUNXSRO\NDFtQHERGHFKRYpSRWtçH3ʼntĀLQ\Y]QLNXVWUXP\PRKRXEìWUś]Qp1HMĀDVWėMåtSʼntĀLQRXMHQHGRVWDWHNMyGX
.ODVLFNiOpĀED3RNXGVWUXPDQH]SśVREXMH]GUDYRWQtSUREOpP\OpĀEDQHQtQXWQiDSDFLHQWLMVRXSRX]HVOHGRYiQL=SśVREXMHOLIXQNĀQt
]PėQ\åWtWQpçOi]\GRGiYiPHKRUPRQ\åWtWQpçOi]\QHEROpN\VREVDKHPMyGX.UDMQtPHWRGRXMHFKLUXUJLFNpRGVWUDQėQtĀiVWLQHERFHOp
åWtWQpçOi]\3RWRPWR]iNURNXMHSDFLHQWRGNi]iQQDFHORçLYRWQtXçtYiQtV\QWHWLFNìFKKRUPRQśYHIRUPėWDEOHW
Uzel ²MHWYRʼnHQVKOXNHPSR]PėQėQpWNiQėçOi]\NWHUìWDPQHSDWʼnt0śçHEìWMHGHQQHERQėNROLN8]O\MVRXYėWåLQRXQH]KRXEQpSRYDK\
+RUPRQiOQėPRKRXEìWQėPpVWXGHQpX]O\QHERDNWLYQtKRUNpX]O\
.ODVLFNiOpĀED9\çDGXMHVOHGRYiQtSDFLHQWDVRXĀiVWtREVHUYDFHMHY\åHWʼnHQtNUYHDXOWUD]YXNRYpY\åHWʼnHQtåWtWQpçOi]\[URĀQė
Cysta²MHGQiVHRGXWLQNXY\SOQėQRXĀLURXWHNXWLQRXQHERNUYt1HMĀDVWėMLY]QLNiSRSUREėKOpYLURYpLQIHNFL
.ODVLFNiOpĀED/pĀEDVSRĀtYiYSXQNFLDRGViWtWHNXWLQ\QHERRSHUDĀQtPRGVWUDQėQtF\VW\
Funkční poruchy štítné žlázy
6QtçHQiĀLQQRVWåWtWQpçOi]\K\SRW\UHy]DYHGHNQHGRVWDWHĀQpWYRUEėKRUPRQśåWtWQpçOi]\1HMEėçQėMåtSʼntĀLQRXMHDXWRLPXQLWQt]iQėW
FKLUXUJLFNpRGVWUDQėQtåWtWQpçOi]\QHERQHGRVWDWHĀQìSʼntYRGMyGXGRRUJDQLVPX-HGQiVHRQHMĀDVWėMåtRQHPRFQėQtåWtWQpçOi]\YSUD[L
YśEHF9\ååtYìVN\WRQHPRFQėQtEìYiYW]YHQGHPLFNìFKREODVWHFKYÿHVNpUHSXEOLFHQDSʼnQD9DODåVNXQHERYHYìFKRGQtFKÿHFKiFK
'śYRGQHQt]QiPVSHNXOXMHVHRNYDOLWėSśG\DYRG\3URMHY\RQHPRFQėQtY\SOìYDMt]H]SRPDOHQtPHWDEROLFNìFKMHYśYRUJDQLVPX
D]QDPHQDMt]SRPDOHQtSUDNWLFN\YåHFKGėMśYWėOH2EMHYXMHVHKODYQė~QDYDSRFLW\FKODGXVQtçHQtYìNRQQRVWLDSUREOpP\VYODV\DQHKW\
YL]WDEXONDQDVWU6QtçHQiĀLQQRVWåWtWQpçOi]\]SśVREXMHĀDVWR]YìåHQtKODGLQ\FKROHVWHUROXYNUYLLSʼnHVY\YiçHQRXGLHWXDGRVWDWHĀQRX
SRK\ERYRXDNWLYLWXSDFLHQWD
.ODVLFNiOpĀED/pĀEDVQtçHQpĀLQQRVWLVSRĀtYiYQiKUDGėFK\EėMtFtFKKRUPRQśYHIRUPėWDEOHW(XWK\UR[/HWUR[/pĀEDMHGORXKRGREi
ĀDVWRFHORçLYRWQt
HORMONÁLNÍ SYSTÉM
Onemocnění
štítné žlázy
=YìåHQiĀLQQRVWåWtWQpçOi]\K\SHUW\UHy]DYHGHNQDGSURGXNFLKRUPRQśåWtWQpçOi]\NWHUiQHRGSRYtGiSRWʼnHEiPRUJDQLVPX3ʼntĀLQ\
PRKRXEìWUś]Qp.QHMĀDVWėMåtPSDWʼntVWLPXODFHçOi]\SʼnLDXWRLPXQLWQtPRQHPRFQėQtNG\MHçOi]DGUiçGėQiNH]YìåHQpSURGXNFL
3ʼntĀLQRXPśçHEìWLKRUPRQiOQėDNWLYQtX]HOQiGRUDGDOåt3ʼnt]QDN\WYRʼnt]UFDGORYìREUD]SRSVDQìFK]PėQSʼnLVQtçHQpĀLQQRVWLYL]WDEXONDQtçH
.ODVLFNiOpĀED/pĀEDVH]DKiMtSRGiYiQtPOpNśQDWOXPHQtĀLQQRVWLåWtWQpçOi]\7K\UR]RO&DUELPD]RO3RXçtYiQtW]YUDGLRMyGXMHXQiV
PpQėĀDVWpDMHDOWHUQDWLYRXNRSHUDĀQtPXʼnHåHQtNWHUp]QDPHQiGHÀQLWLYQtRGVWUDQėQtåWtWQpçOi]\X]YOiåWėVORçLWìFKSʼntSDGś
Záněty štítné žlázy
$NXWQt]iQėWåWtWQpçOi]\MH]SśVREHQEDNWHULiOQtLQIHNFt3URMHYXMHVHEROHVWtD]GXʼnHQtPåWtWQpçOi]\]DUXGQXWtPNśçHQDGåWtWQLFtDKRUHĀNRX
.ODVLFNiOpĀED/pĀtVHDQWLELRWLN\
&KURQLFNìDXWRLPXQLWQt]iQėWåWtWQpçOi]\Y]QLNiYGśVOHGNXSRUXFK\LPXQLW\NWHUiYHGHNWYRUEėSURWLOiWHNSURWLYODVWQtåWtWQpçOi]H9ìVN\W
YSRSXODFLMH]QDĀQìDPiWHQGHQFLQDUśVWDWÿDVWRSR]RUXMHPHGėGLĀQRX]iWėç]HMPpQDSRçHQVNpOLQLL=SRĀiWNXMHĀLQQRVWåWtWQpçOi]\YQRUPė
DOHYSUśEėKXOHWVHMHMtYìNRQQRVWVQLçXMH
.ODVLFNiOpĀED3RGiYDMtVHV\QWHWLFNpKRUPRQ\
Projevy onemocnění štítné žlázy
]GUDYRWQtSRWtçH
REėKRYp
VQtçHQiĀLQQRVW
Qt]NiWHSRYiIUHNYHQFH
]YìåHQiĀLQQRVW
Y\VRNiWHSRYpIUHNYHQFHVUGHĀQtDU\WPLHEXåHQtVUGFH
NRçQt
VXFKiFKODGQiNśçHåXStFtVHSRNRçND
WHSOiRSRFHQiNśçHSDGiQtYODVśOiPiQtQHKWśVYėGLYiSRNRçND
QHUYRYp
]SRPDOHQpUHDNFHDUHÁH[\
]U\FKOHQpUHDNFHDUHÁH[\WʼnHV
]DçtYDFt
]iFSDQHFKXWHQVWYt
SUśMHPQDGPėUQìKODG
SV\FKLFNp
VSDYRVW~QDYD
QHVSDYRVWQHNOLG
SRK\ERYp
VYDORYi]WXKORVW
VYDORYiRFKDEORVW
RĀQt
RWRN\YtĀHNWODNYRĀtFK
SiOHQtRĀtDVO]HQtRWRN\NROHPRĀt
Y]WDKNWHSOX
]LPRPʼnLYRVWVWXGHQpUXFHDQRK\
QHVQiåHQOLYRVWWHSODSRFHQt
KPRWQRVW
SʼnLEìYiQtQDYi]H
KXEQXWt
Onemocnění štítné žlázy a přípravky Energy
3URGXNW\(QHUJ\SʼnHGVWDYXMtåHWUQRXDOWHUQDWLYXNODVLFNpPHGLFtQ\]HMPpQDXVWUXP\DGLVNUpWQtKRVQtçHQtIXQNFHåWtWQpçOi]\3RSRUDGė
VOpNDʼnHPMHPRçQiNRPELQDFHLVNODVLFNìPLOpN\+ODYQtSʼntQRVVSRĀtYiYKDUPRQL]DFLIXQNFHåWtWQpçOi]\LFHOpKRKRUPRQiOQtKRV\VWpPX
Hlavní produkty
GYNEX ² ]iNODGQtSURGXNWSURKDUPRQL]DFLFHOpKRKRUPRQiOQtKRV\VWpPXVH]DPėʼnHQtPQDåWtWQRXçOi]X3ʼntQRV]HMPpQDXVQtçHQt
IXQNFHåWtWQpçOi]\'iYNRYiQt[GHQQė²NDSHNSʼnHGMtGOHP
KOROLEN ²RYOLYļXMHIXQNFHFHQWUiOQtKRQHUYRYpKRV\VWpPX+DUPRQL]XMHVHNUHFLʼntGtFtKRKRUPRQXSURĀLQQRVWåWtWQpçOi]\76+9KRGQì
SURMHMtVQtçHQRXL]YìåHQRXIXQNFL'iYNRYiQt[GHQQė²NDSHNSʼnHGMtGOHP
VITAMARIN ²NDSVOHVREVDKHPU\EtFKRPHJDPDVWQìFKN\VHOLQMyGXYLWDPLQX'(
0iSURWL]iQėWOLYp~ĀLQN\SRGSRUXMHĀLQQRVWåWtWQpçOi]\DVQLçXMHFKROHVWHURO'iYNRYiQt[GHQQėNDSVOHSRMtGOH
Doplňkové produkty
CYTOVITAL ²NUpPMHXUĀHQìNUHJHQHUDFLKRUPRQiOQtKRV\VWpPXDUHJHQHUDFLEXQėN1DWtUiVH]HYQėSʼntPRQDåWtWQRXçOi]X9KRGQìMH
]HMPpQDXVWUXP\DSʼnLVQtçHQpIXQNFL$SOLNDFH²[GHQQė
FYTOMINERAL ²NRPSOH[YåHFKSRWʼnHEQìFKPLQHUiOśYĀHWQėMyGXSURVSUiYQRXIXQNFLåWtWQpçOi]\LFHOpKRRUJDQLVPX.RORLGQtIRUPD
SURGXNWX]DUXĀXMHMHMLFKPD[LPiOQtYVWʼnHEDWHOQRVW'iYNRYiQtNDSHNGRYRG\GHQQė
IMUNOSAN ²REVDKXMH~ĀLQQpOiWN\W\SXEHWDJOXNDQśL]RÁDYRQśDDQWLR[LGDQWśVKDUPRQL]DĀQtP~ĀLQNHPQDLPXQLWQtV\VWpP3RGiYiVH
]HMPpQDXDXWRLPXQLWQtFK]iQėWśåWtWQpçOi]\VSRMHQìFKVMHMtVQtçHQRXIXQNFt'iYNRYiQt[GHQQėNDSVOHSRMtGOH
REGALEN ²PiY]WDKNHåWtWQpçOi]H]SRKOHGX7ÿ0NWHUiMLSʼnLGUXçXMHNSUYNX'ʼnHYR3ʼntQRVPi]HMPpQDSʼnLYìVN\WXX]Oś
'iYNRYiQt[GHQQėNDSHNSʼnHGMtGOHP
Prospekt Onemocnění štítné žlázy zpracoval MUDr. Jiří Hanzel
ZZZHQHUJ\F]