Zootaxa, Checklist of the Geometridae of European Turkey, with new

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Zootaxa 1789: 1–56 (2008)
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ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition)
Copyright © 2008 · Magnolia Press
ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition)
ZOOTAXA
Checklist of the Geometridae of European Turkey, with new records
(Lepidoptera)
ZUHAL OKYAR1 & VLADIMIR MIRONOV2
1
Trakya University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Biology Edirne Turkey, E-mail: [email protected]
Systematics of Insects Laboratory, Zoological Institute RAS, Universitetskaja nab.1, RU-199034 St. Petersburg, Russia.
E-mail: [email protected]
2
Abstract
A checklist with synonyms, distributions, larval foodplants, and parasitoid data for the European Turkish geometrid
moths is presented. The checklist includes both published and previously unpublished faunistic information. In total, 200
species are reported for the region. Seventeen new species are tabulated for the fauna of European Turkey: Charissa
ambiguata (Duponchel, 1830); Eumannia oppositaria Mann, 1864; Neognopharmia stevenaria Boisduval, 1849; Alsophila aceraria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775); A. aescularia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775); Thetidia smaragdaria
(Fabricius, 1787); Cleta filacearia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1847); Idaea circuitaria (Hübner, 1819); Costaconvexa polygrammata (Borkhausen, 1794); Eupithecia extremata (Fabricius, 1787); E. insigniata (Hübner, 1790); E. silenicolata Mabille,
1867; E. subfuscata (Haworth, 1809); E. venosata (Fabricius, 1787); Orthonama vittata (Borkhausen, 1794); Rheumaptera cervinalis Scopoli, 1763; and Scotopteryx luridata (Hufnagel, 1767). Three species are new for the geometrid
fauna of Turkey: Idaea muricata (Hufnagel, 1767); Scopula floslactata (Haworth, 1809) and Pasiphila chloerata
(Mabille, 1870). Erroneous data for Rhodostrophia calabra (Petagna, 1786); Timandra griseata (W. Petersen, 1902),
Pasiphila debiliata (Hübner, 1817), and Nychiodes dalmatina Wagner, 1909, given by Okyar & Aktaç (1999) are corrected respectively under the entries for R. discopunctata (Amsel, 1935), T. comae (Schmidt, 1931), P. chloreata
(Mabille, 1870), N. waltheri Wagner, 1919.
Key words: Lepidoptera, Geometridae, European Turkey, new records, synonyms, foodplants, parasitoids
Introduction
The speciose moth family Geometridae contains circa 21,000 described species worldwide. In Europe, 957
species of Geometridae have been recorded (Hausmann et al. 2007), and the number of species recorded on
mainland Greece and Bulgaria (which are close to Turkey) are 368 and 441, respectively. Although there is a
large volume of literature dealing with the Lepidoptera fauna of European Turkey, studies on the Geometridae
of Turkey are few and generally not detailed. The older geometrid literature for the region (e.g., Buresch
1915; Buresch & Iltschew 1915, 1921; Buresch & Tuleschkow 1936; Graves 1925, 1926a, 1926b; Lattin
1944, 1951) extends back to as early as 1881 (Mathew 1881). Among the more recent taxonomic surveys are
Güneyi & Sengün (1972), Koçak & Seven (1991), Okyar & Aktaç (1999), Karatepe (2003), and Hausmann
(2004).
The surveys noted above tabulate some 183 geometrid species from European Turkey. This paper presents
a comprehensive annotated checklist that updates these prior surveys, and increases the total number of species to 200. This corresponds to approximately 21% of the overall Geometridae fauna of Europe.
Accepted by L. Gall: 3 Apr. 2008; published: 11 Jun. 2008
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Materials and Methods
Data for the checklist were assembled from both published and unpublished records. Publications consulted
for distribution data include Mathew (1881), Buresch (1915), Buresch & Iltschew (1915, 1921), Graves
(1925, 1926a, 1926b), Buresch & Tuleschkow (1936), Lattin (1944, 1951), Güneyi & Sengün (1972), Koçak
& Seven (1991), Okyar & Aktaç (1999), and Karatepe (2003). Hostplant and larval data come from Mol
(1977), Vojnits (1980), Skou (1986), Scoble (1999), Hausmann (2001, 2004), Mironov (2003), and the web
sites http://www.nic.funet.nic (Savela 2007), http://www.intermatura.org/estudios/listas/lmaripo.html (Engra
2007), http://www.lepinet.fr (Cosson 2007), http://www.leps.it (Mazzei 2007), http://www.ukmoths.org.uk
(Kimber 2007), http://www.lepidoptera.pl (Jonko 2007a), and http://lepidoptera.neo.pl (Jonko 2007b). Information on parasitoids come from Belshaw (1993), Ford et al. (1991, 2000), Hausmann (2001, 2004), Mironov
(2003), Guerrieri et al. (2005), Pisicã (2005), and Yu et al. (2006).
Taxonomic names follow Scoble (1999). The arrangement of the subfamilies follows Hausmann (2001),
and genera and species are tabulated alphabetically therein. Newly registered species for European Turkey are
marked with one asterisk (*), and newly registered species for Turkey are marked with two asterisks (**). The
following six species are included in the checklist but are not expected to occur in Turkish Thrace, and are
treated as "doubtful records" and marked with a question mark (?): Aleucis distinctata (Herrich & Schäffer,
[1839]), Nychiodes obscuraria (De Villers, 1789), N. persuavis Wehrli, 1929, Rhodostrophia calabra (Petagna, 1786), Scotopteryx bipunctaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) and S. mucronata (Scopoli, 1763).
European Turkey has a mixture of temperate and Mediterranean vegetation types. In addition, it has rich
dry and humid forests which are subject to continental influences from the Balkans and Black Sea in the north.
Broad-leaved deciduous forests are widespread in the Yildiz Mountains of Turkish Thrace, and are dominated
by Fagus orientalis, Carpinus betulus, Castanea sativa and Quercus spp. Mediterranean vegetation extends to
the plains and western slopes of mountains as high as 1,000 m. In addition, European Turkey is one of the
access points for species arriving from Europe to Anatolia during the recent glaciation, and the area provides
numerous types of habitats for a wide range of plants and animals.
GEOMETRIDAE Stephens, 1829
ARCHIEARINAE Fletcher, 1953
Synonym(s): BREPHINAE Hübner, 1826.
ARCHIEARIS Hübner, 1823, Verz. Bekannter. Schmett.: 280.
Synonym(s): BREPHOS Ochsenheimer, 1816; CATOXANTHIA Sodoffsky, 1837.
1. notha (Hübner, 1803)
Noctua notha Hübner, 1803, Natur. Eur. Schmett. 4 Noctuae 3: pl. 74, figs 343, 344.
Synonym(s): hyemalis Giorna, 1791.
Distribution: Edirne (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Salicaceae: Populus tremula, P. nigra (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Agrypon flaveolatum (Gravenhorst, 1807); Campoletis
crassicornis (Tschek, 1871); Sinophorus geniculatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Zenillia libatrix (Panzer, 1798) (Belshaw 1993).
2 · Zootaxa 1789 © 2008 Magnolia Press
OKYAR & MIRONOV
ENNOMINAE Duponchel, 1845
AGRIOPIS Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 320.
Synonym(s): AMALTHEA Gumppenberg, 1887; ANISOPTERYX Stephens, 1827; CRYOPEGA Dumont,
1925.
2. aurantiaria (Hübner, 1799)
Phalaena aurantiaria Hübner, 1799, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (2): pl. 35, fig. 184.
Synonym(s): aurantiaria venosaria Galvagni, 1948; incompletaria Haworth, 1809; mellearia Scharfenberg,
1805.
Distribution: Kirklareli-Demirköy, Istanbul-Belgrad Forest (Mol 1977); Edirne (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Betulaceae: Betula; Fagaceae: Quercus robur; Rosaceae: Prunus padus, Rosa, Sorbus
aucuparia; polyphagous on deciduous trees (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia praepotens (Haliday, 1834); Homolobus discolor
(Wesmael, 1835); H. infumator (Lyle, 1914); Meteorus pendulus (Müller, 1776); M. pulchricornis (Wesmael,
1835); Protapanteles enephes (Nixon, 1965); P. immunis (Haliday, 1834); Ichneumonidae: Agrypon flaveolatum (Gravenhorst, 1807); Aphanistes gliscens (Hartig, 1838); Astiphromma splenium (Curtis, 1833); Casinaria moesta (Gravenhorst, 1829); Cratichneumon culex (Müller, 1776); Dusona contumax (Förster, 1868);
Gelis areator (Panzer, 1804); G. longicauda (Thomson, 1884); G. melanogaster (Thomson, 1884); Homotherus varipes (Gravenhorst, 1829); Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius, 1775); Ophion minutus Kriechbaumer,
1879; O. obscuratus Fabricius, 1798; Phobocampe crassiuscula (Gravenhorst, 1829); P. lymantriae Gupta,
1983; P. tempestiva (Holmgren, 1860); P. variabilis Sedivy, 2004; Scambus brevicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829)
(Yu et al., 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Phryxe nemea (Meigen, 1824) (Ford et al. 1991); Pales pavida
(Meigen, 1824), Peribaea fissicornis (Strobl, 1909) (Belshaw 1993).
3. bajaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra bajaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 315.
Synonym(s): aerugaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; bajaria zehrounensis Wehrli, 1940; legrasi Dumont,
1925; ligustriaria Lang, 1789; onytaria Guenée, 1858; sericearia Borkhausen, 1794; sorditaria Hübner,
1809.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b); Istanbul (Graves 1926a; Lattin 1944, 1951).
Foodplant(s): Oleaceae: Ligustrum vulgare; Rhamnaceae: Rhamnus catharticus; Rosaceae: Prunus spinosa; Prunus domestica; Crataegus (http://www.lepidoptera.pl).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia praepotens (Haliday, 1834); Ichneumonidae:
Dusona mercator (Fabricius, 1793); Pteromalidae: Conomorium amplum (Walker, 1835); C. patulum
(Walker, 1835) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Aplomya confinis (Fallen, 1820) (Belshaw 1993).
4. marginaria (Fabricius, 1776)
Phalaena marginaria Fabricius, 1776, Genera Insect.: 286.
Synonym(s): connectaria Haworth, 1809; diversaria Fabricius, 1794; luctuaria Haworth, 1809; marginaria
infumata Fuchs, 1899; progemmaria Hübner, 1799; testacea Retzius, 1783; testacearia De Villers, 1789.
Distribution: Istanbul (Lattin 1951; Mol 1977); Kirklareli (Mol 1977); Edirne (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Polyphagous on deciduous trees and shrubs (Scoble 1999).
CHECKLIST OF THE GEOMETRIDAE OF EUROPEAN TURKEY
Zootaxa 1789 © 2008 Magnolia Press ·
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Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia praepotens (Haliday, 1834); Protapanteles enephes
(Nixon, 1965); P. incertus (Ruthe, 1859); Ichneumonidae: Casinaria moesta (Gravenhorst, 1829); C. tenuiventris (Gravenhorst, 1829); Diadegma erucator (Zetterstedt, 1838); Hyposoter clausus (Brischke,1880);
Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius, 1775); Ophion minutus Kriechbaumer, 1879; Phobocampe bicingulata
(Gravenhorst, 1829) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Blepharomyia pagana (Meigen, 1824); Phryxe
magnicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838); Pales pavida (Meigen, 1824); Lypha dubia (Fallen, 1810) (Belshaw 1993).
5. leucophaearia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra leucophaearia Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 101.
Synonym(s): brumaria Borkhausen, 1794; marmorinaria Esper, 1801; nigricaria Hübner, 1799.
Distribution: Istanbul, Kirklareli (Mol 1977).
Foodplant(s): Fagaceae: Castanea crenata, Quercus acutissima, Q. crispula, Q. serrata; Rosaceae:
Malus (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia praepotens (Haliday, 1834); Meteorus abscissus
Thomson, 1895; M. pulchricornis (Wesmael, 1835); Protapanteles enephes (Nixon, 1965); P. immunis (Haliday, 1834); Ichneumonidae: Agrypon flaveolatum (Gravenhorst, 1807); Aphanistes gliscens (Hartig, 1838);
Ophion minutus Kriechbaumer, 1879; Phobocampe croceipes (Marshall, 1876); P. horstmanni Sedivy, 2004;
P. tempestiva (Holmgren, 1860) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Pales pavida (Meigen, 1824) (Ford &
Shaw 1991); Phryxe nemea (Meigen, 1824) (Ford et al. 2000); Blepharomyia pagana (Meigen, 1824)
(Belshaw 1993).
ALCIS Curtis 1826, Br. Ent. (3): 113.
Synonym(s): ALCISCA Wehrli, 1943; DICTYODEA Wehrli, 1934; POECILALCIS Warren, 1893.
6. repandata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena (Geometra) repandata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 524.
Synonym(s): bistortae Vallot, 1802; consobrinaria Scriba, 1790; conversaria Hübner, 1809; dealbata Turati
& Verity, 1911; depravata fasciata Albers, 1949; destrigaria Haworth, 1809; muraria Curtis, 1826; repandaria Borkhausen, 1794.
Distribution: Istanbul (Lattin 1951; Mol 1977).
Foodplant(s): Polyphagous on deciduous trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Diolcogaster alvearia (Fabricius, 1798); D. flavipes (Haliday,
1834); Homolobus discolor (Wesmael, 1835); H. flagitator (Curtis, 1837); H. infumator (Lyle, 1914); Protapanteles anchisiades (Nixon, 1973); P. fraternus (Reinhard, 1880); P. porthetriae (Muesebeck, 1928); P. vitripennis (Curtis, 1830); Ichneumonidae: Campoletis ensator (Gravenhorst, 1829); Casinaria tenuiventris
(Gravenhorst, 1829); Ophion luteus (Linnaeus, 1758); O. scutellaris Thomson, 1888 (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera,
Tachinidae: Phryxe nemea (Meigen, 1824) (Ford et al. 1991).
ALEUCIS Guenée, 1845, Cat. Meth. Lepid. Eur.: 270.
Synonym(s): ALEUCIS Stephens, 1850.
7. distinctata (Herrich-Schäffer, 1839) ?
Erranis distinctata Herrich-Schäffer, 1839, Faunae Insect. Germ. Initia (Dtl. Insect.) (Heft 166): 81.
OKYAR & MIRONOV
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b).
Foodplant(s): Rosaceae: Prunus spinosa (Scoble 1999).
AMORPHOGYNIA Warren, 1894, Novit. zool. 1: 429.
8. necessaria (Zeller, 1849)
Boarmia necessaria Zeller, 1849, Stettin. Ent. Ztg. 10 (7): 206.
Distribution: Istanbul (Mol 1977).
Foodplant(s): Fagaceae: Quercus dscorochensis, Betulaceae: Carpinus betulus, Rosaceae: Sorbus torminalis (Mol 1977).
APEIRA Gistl, 1848, Naturg. Thierreichs: xi.
Synonym(s): CYPHOSEA Grote, 1896; PERICALLIA Stephens, 1828.
9. syringaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena (Geometra) syringaria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 520.
Synonym(s): circularia Thunberg, 1792; jaspoides Fourcroy, 1785.
Distribution: Istanbul (Mol 1977); Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Caprifoliaceae: Lonicera coerulea, L. xylosteum, Weigela hortensis; Oleaceae: Fraxinus,
Ligustrum obtusifolium, Syringa vulgaris; Rosaceae: Stephanandra flexuosa (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia cleora (Nixon, 1974); Meteorus melanostictus
Capron, 1887; Ichneumonidae: Metopius curtiventris Clément, 1930; M. dissectorius (Panzer, 1805) (Yu et
al. 2006).
APOCHEIMA Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 319.
Synonym(s): AMPHIDASIS Stephens, 1829; APOCHEMIA Stephens, 1835; PHIGALIA Duponchel, 1829;
CONIODES Hulst, 1896; RHAPHIDODEMAS Hulst, 1896 (www.nic.funet.fi).
10. hispidaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra hispidaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 99.
Synonym(s): tauaria Newman, 1833; ursularia Donovan, 1808.
Distribution: Istanbul-Belgrad Forest (Mol 1977).
Foodplant(s): Corylaceae: Corylus; Fagaceae: Castanea, Quercus; Ulmaceae: Ulmus (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aleiodes compressor (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838); A. rossicus
(Kokujev, 1898); A. testaceus (Spinola, 1808); Protapanteles andromica (Nixon, 1976); Ichneumonidae:
Scambus nigricans (Thomson, 1877) (Yu et al. 2006).
APOCHIMA Agassiz, 1847, Nomencl. Zool.(Index Univi.): 29.
Synonym(s): ACANTHOCAMPA Dyar, 1905; APOCHEIMA Herrich-Schäffer, 1838; ZAMACRA Meyrick,
1892.
5
11. flabellaria (Heeger, 1838)
Amphidasis flabellaria Heeger, 1838, Beitrage zur Schmetterlingskunde: 6, pl. 1, figs 6–11.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b); Istanbul (Graves 1926a; Lattin 1944).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Taraxacum, Senecio (http://www.lepidoptera.pl).
ASCOTIS Hübner, 1825, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 313.
Synonym(s): BURICHURA Moore, 1888; HYPOPALPIS Guenée, 1862; TRIGONOMELEA Warren,
1904.
12. selenaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra selenaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. Syst.Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 101.
Synonym(s): furcaria Fabricius, 1794; selenaria lutescens Wagner, 1923; selenata Herrich-Schäffer, 1863.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b); Istanbul (Graves 1925); Edirne (Okyar & Aktaç
1999).
Foodplant(s): Polyphagous (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Apanteles cerialis Nixon, 1976; Homolobus truncator (Say,
1829); Encyrtidae: Ooencyrtus ennomophagus Yoshimoto, 1975; Eulophidae: Euplectrus parvulus Ferrière,
1941; Trichogrammatidae: Trichogramma platneri Nagarkatti, 1975; Trichospilus boops Boucek, 1976 (Yu
et al. 2006).
ASPITATES Treitschke, 1825, Schmett. Eur. 5 (2): 431.
Synonym(s): APOASPILATES Wehrli, 1954; ASPILATA Unger, 1856; ASPILATES Treitschke, 1827;
ERSCHOFFIA Swinhoe, 1900; EVERSMANNIA Erschoff, 1871; NAPUCA Walker, 1863; NYCTIPHANTA
Hulst, 1896; PARALLELA Sodoffsky, 1837; PSEUDOSIONIA Butler, 1893; SEMIASPILATES, Wehrli, 1953;
SINOPE Gumppenberg, 1887; TOXOGRAMMIA Gumppenberg, 1887.
13. gilvaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra gilvaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 102.
Synonym(s): gilvaria fenica Wehrli, 1953.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Mathew 1881; Rebel 1903).
Foodplant(s): Apiaceae: Pastinaca sativa; Lamiaceae: Thymus; Rosaceae: Potentilla (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Protapanteles fraternus (Reinhard, 1880) (Yu et al. 2006).
14. ochrearia (Rossi, 1794)
Phalaena ochrearia Rossi, 1794, Fauna Etrusca 2: 33, pl. 7N.
Synonym(s): citraria Hübner, 1826; laetula Hulst, 1896; suphuraria Fabricius, 1794.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Mathew 1881; Rebel 1903); Lüleburgaz (Rebel 1913); Yarim Burgaz
(Lattin 1951); Istanbul (Mol 1977); Edirne, Çanakkale, Kirklareli, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Apiaceae: Daucus carota; Asteraceae: Crepis vesicaria; Plantaginaceae: Plantago coronopus (Scoble 1999).
OKYAR & MIRONOV
BISTON Leach, 1830, Brewster’s Edinburg Encyclopaedia 9: 134.
Synonym(s): AMPHIDASEA Unger, 1856; AMPHIDASIS Treitschke, 1825; AMPHIDASYS Sodoffsky, 1837;
BLEPHAROCTENIA Warren, 1894; BUZURA Walker, 1863; CULCULA Moore, 1888; DASYPHARA Billberg, 1820; EPAMRAICA Matsumura, 1910; EUBYJA Hübner, 1825; EUBYJODONTA Warren, 1893;
PACHYS Hübner, 1822.
15. strataria (Hufnagel, 1767)
Phalaena strataria Hufnagel, 1767, Berlin. Mag. 4 (5): 514.
Synonym(s): marmorata Sulzer, 1776; prodromaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; prodromaria nigricans
Oberthür, 1913; vernalis Fourcroy, 1785.
Foodplant(s): Polyphagous on deciduous trees (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia juniperatae (Bouché, 1834); C. perspicua (Nees,
1834); C. spuria (Wesmael, 1837); Protapanteles vitripennis (Curtis, 1830); Ichneumonidae: Cratichneumon
flavifrons (Schrank, 1781); Hyposoter ebeninus (Gravenhorst, 1829); Ichneumon mixtus Gmelin, 1790; Lissonota saturator (Thunberg, 1824) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Blepharomyia pagana (Meigen,
1824) (Belshaw 1993); Cavalieria genibarbis Villeneuve, 1908 (Ford et al. 1991).
CABERA Treitschke, 1825, Schmett. Eur. 5 (2): 437.
Synonym(s): CABIRA Sodoffsky, 1837; DEILINIA Hübner, 1825; DILINA Agassiz, 1847; DILINIA Hampson, 1895; GYALOMIA Prout, 1913; THYSANOCHILUS Butler, 1878.
16. exanthemata (Scopoli, 1763)
Phalaena exanthemata Scopoli, 1763, Ent. Carniolica: 218, fig. 542.
Synonym(s): approximaria Haworth, 1809; arenosaria Haworth, 1809; exanthemaria Borkhausen, 1794;
striaria Hübner, 1799.
Foodplant(s): Betulaceae: Alnus glutinosa; Fagaceae: Fagus crenata; Salicaceae: Populus tremula, Salix
aurita, S. bakko, S. cinera, S. phylicifolia (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Homolobus discolor (Wesmael, 1835); Protapanteles incertus
(Ruthe, 1859); Ichneumonidae: Platylabus iridipennis (Gravenhorst, 1829); Pristicerops larvator (Gravenhorst, 1829); Virgichneumon albosignatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Yu et al. 2006).
17. pusaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena (Geometra) pusaria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 522.
Synonym(s): confinaria Freyer, 1832; heyeraria Herrich-Schäffer, 1848; rotundaria Haworth, 1809; striaria
Hübner, 1819; strigata Scopoli, 1763.
Distribution: Kirklareli-Demirköy (Mol 1977); Istanbul, Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Betulaceae: Alnus, A. glutinosa, A. incana, Betula; Rosaceae: Sorbus aucuparia; Salicaceae: Salix spp., S. caprea, Populus tremula (http://www.nic.funet.fi). Polyphagous on deciduous trees and
shrubs (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia rubripes (Haliday, 1834); Diolcogaster hinzi (Nixon,
1965); Homolobus discolor (Wesmael, 1835); Protapanteles immunis (Haliday, 1834); P. incertus (Ruthe,
7
1859); P. vitripennis (Curtis, 1830); Ichneumonidae: Agrypon flexorium (Thunberg, 1824); Astiphromma
splenium (Curtis, 1833); Cratichneumon versator (Thunberg, 1824); Dusona angustata (Thomson, 1887); D.
contumax (Förster, 1868); D. leptogaster (Holmgren, 1860); Mesochorus pictilis Holmgren, 1860; Netelia
latungula (Thomson, 1888); N. virgata (Geoffroy, 1785); Perisphincter brevicollis (Wesmael, 1849); Platylabus rufus Wesmael, 1845; Polyblastus cothurnatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Campylocheta inepta (Meigen, 1824) (Belshaw 1993).
CAMPAEA Lamarck, 1816, Hist. Nat. Animaux sans Vertebres 3: 568.
Synonym(s): ERATOPIS Reichenbach, 1817; METROCAMPA Bruand, 1846; METROCAMPUS Berthold,
1827; TRIBACIS Billberg, 1820.
18. margaritaria (Linnaeus, 1761)
Phalaena (Geometra) margaritaria Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna Suecica (Ed. 2): 328.
Synonym(s): margaritata Linnaeus, 1767; sesquistriataria Knoch, 1781; vernaria Hufnagel, 1767; vitriolata
Cyrillo, 1787.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925; Mol 1977); Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia jucunda (Marshall, 1885); C. juniperatae (Bouché,
1834); C. spuria (Wesmael, 1837); Homolobus discolor (Wesmael, 1835); H. infumator (Lyle, 1914); Protapanteles immunis (Haliday, 1834); P. incertus (Ruthe, 1859) (Yu et al. 2006).
CEPPHIS Hübner, 1823, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 294.
Synonym(s): HETRIONE Poppius, 1887; PRIOCYCLA Guenée, 1858.
19. advenaria (Hübner, 1790)
Geometra advenaria Hübner, 1790, Beitr. Gesch. Schmett. 2 (3): 70, pl. (3) 3, fig. Q.
Synonym(s): advenaria kurilibia Bryk, 1942.
Distribution: Istanbul (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Cornaceae: Cornus; Ericaceae: Vaccinium myrtillus; Fagaceae: Quercus serrata; Grossulariaceae: Ribes rubrum; Rosaceae: Rosa; Rubus (Scoble 1999).
CHARISSA Curtis, 1826, Br. Ent. (3): 105.
Synonym(s): COSTIGNOPHOS Wehrli, 1951; EUCHROGNOPHOS Wehrli, 1951; HYPOSCOTIS Hübner,
1825; KEMTROGNOPHOS Wehrli, 1951; LYCOGNOPHOS Wehrli, 1951; NEOGNOPHIA Wehrli, 1946;
RHOPALOGNOPHOS Wehrli, 1951.
20. *ambiguata (Duponchel, 1830)
Gnophos ambiguata Duponchel, 1830, Hist. Nat. Lèpid. Papillons Fr. 8 (1): 223, pl. 186, fig.2.
Synonym(s): meyeraria Harpe, 1853; ophthalmicata Lederer, 1853.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Koru mountain, 40042´29”N–26046´17”E (351 m): 25.09.1996, 1 &, 2 %%;
14.05.1996, 3 &&, 5 %%; Kirklareli-Demirköy, Igneada, 41052´28”N–27059´02”E (2 m): 04.05.1998, 3 &&
OKYAR & MIRONOV
(light trap). C. ambiguata is a new species for the fauna of European Turkey.
Foodplant(s): Plantaginaceae: Plantago; Campanulaceae: Campanula; Asteraceae: Artemisia (Vojnits
1980).
Habitat: Broad-leaved deciduous forests and forest fringes.
21. obscurata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra obscurata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 108.
Synonym(s): anthracinaria Esper, 1801; carbonaria Esper, 1801; lividata Fabricius, 1787; notata Walker,
1863; obscuraria Hübner, 1825; obscurata pallidemarginata Oberthür, 1913; quadripustulata Donovan,
1808.
Distribution: Istanbul-Belgrad forest (Mol 1977); Çanakkale (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Caryophyllaceae: Viscaria vulgaris; Crassulaceae: Sedum telephium; Rosaceae: Rubus sp.
(www.funet.fi); Ericaceae: Calluna (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Dusona pugillator (Linnaeus, 1758); Hyposoter notatus
(Gravenhorst, 1829) (Yu et al. 2006).
CHIASMIA Hübner, 1823, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 295.
Synonym(s): ACADRA Herrich-Schäffer, 1854; ALLOCHROSIS Strand, 1912; ARTE Stephens, 1829; AUTOMOLODES Warren, 1894; DISCALMA Meyrick, 1892; EVARZIA Walker, 1860; GODONELA Boisduval,
1840; GUBARIA Moore, 1887; HERCYNA Stephens, 1829; HYOSTOMODES Warren, 1897; IULOCERA
Warren, 1905; LOXOPORA Warren, 1914; NEOMACARIA Wehrli, 1937; OSTEODES Guenée, 1858;
PERIDELA Warren, 1897; PHARMACIS Hübner, 1823; STRENIA Duponchel, 1829; TEPHRINOPSIS Warren, 1896; THYRIDESIA Wehrli, 1940; XENONEURA Warren, 1896.
22. clathrata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena (Geometra) clathrata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed 10) 1: 524.
Synonym(s): cancellaria Hübner, 1809; clathrata nivea Rocci, 1923; clathrata tschangkuensis Wehrli, 1940;
clathrata vandarbana Wehrli, 1940; decussata Schrank, 1802; radiata Haworth, 1809; retialis Scopoli, 1763.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925; Güneyi & Sengün 1972); Edirne (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Fabaceae: Lathyrus, Trifolium; Rubiaceae: Galium (http://www.leps.it).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Dusona heterocera (Foerster, 1868), Mesochorus discidergus (Say, 1835), Olesicampe heterogaster (Thomson, 1887) (Pisicã 2005).
CHEMERINA Boisduval, 1840, Genera Index meth. eur. Lepid.: 193.
Synonym(s): CHIMERINA Agassiz, 1847; DYSEMON Lederer, 1853.
23. caliginearia (Rambur, 1833)
Ligia caliginearia Rambur, 1833, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 2 (1): 35, pl. 2, fig. 34.
Synonym(s): ramburaria Boisduval, 1840.
Foodplant(s): Cistaceae: Cistus (http://www.internatura.org/estudios/listas/lmaripo.html).
9
CLEORODES Warren, 1894, Novit. Zool. 1: 434.
24. lichenaria (Hufnagel, 1767)
Phalaena lichenaria Hufnagel, 1767, Berlin. Mag. 4 (5): 512.
Synonym(s): dentilinearia Borkhausen, 1794; leukocyrnea Schawerda, 1929; lichenaria obscuraria
Schneider, 1941; pictaria Thunberg, 1784; ziczagaria Schrank, 1802.
Distribution: Istanbul-Belgrad forest (Lattin 1951).
Foodplant(s): Lichenes (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Protapanteles vitripennis (Curtis, 1830); Ichneumonidae:
Agrypon canaliculatum (Ratzeburg, 1844); Habronyx perspicuus (Wesmael, 1849) (Yu et al. 2006).
COLOTOIS Hübner, 1823, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 288.
Synonym(s): HIMERA Duponchel, 1829; METRA Stephens, 1827.
25. pennaria (Linnaeus, 1761)
Phalaena pennaria Linnaeus, 1758, Fauna Suecica (Ed 2): 324.
Distribution: Istanbul (Lattin 1951; Mol 1977); Kirklareli (Mol 1977); Edirne (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Polyphagous on deciduous trees and shrubs (Scoble 1999); Betulaceae: Carpinus betulus;
Fagaceae: Castanea vesca, Quercus pedunculiflora, Q. cecciliflora, Q. dschorochensis (Mol 1977).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia chares (Nixon, 1965); C. juniperatae (Bouché, 1834);
Cotesia spuria (Wesmael, 1837); Protapanteles fulvipes (Haliday, 1834); Zele deceptor (Wesmael, 1835);
Ichneumonidae: Agrypon flaveolatum (Gravenhorst, 1807); Dusona mercator (Fabricius, 1793); D. peregrina (Wollaston, 1858) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Camplyocheta praecox (Meigen, 1824), Hebia
flavipes Robineau & Desvoidy, 1830 (Belshaw 1993).
CROCALLIS Treitschke, 1825, Schmett. Eur. 5 (2): 431.
Synonym(s): CROCALLIS Stephens, 1829; DZHUGESIA Wehrli, 1936.
26. tusciaria (Borkhausen, 1793)
Phalaena (Geometra) tusciaria Borkhausen, 1793, Beitr. Ins. Gesch. 3: 217, pl. 17, fig.10.
Synonym(s): extimaria Hübner, 1799; tusciaria bieli Bang-Haas, 1927.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b); Istanbul (Lattin 1951); Çanakkale (Okyar & Aktaç
1999).
DASYCORSA Prout, 1915, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4: 332.
Synonym(s): DASYCEPHALA Staudinger, 1879
27. modesta (Staudinger, 1879)
Dasycephala modesta Staudinger, 1879, Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 14: 445.
Distribution: Kirklareli-Lüleburgaz (Rebel 1913); Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b); Istanbul (Graves
1926a); Edirne (Koçak & Seven 1991).
OKYAR & MIRONOV
DYSCIA Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 314.
Synonym(s): CALODYSCIA Wehrli, 1950; CATADYSCIA Wehrli, 1950; EUDYSCIA Wehrli, 1950; IBERAFRINA Wehrli, 1950; MAESIA Stephens, 1831; PSEDOTHRIX Hübner, 1825; RJABOVANA Wehrli, 1950;
SCODIONA Boisduval, 1840; WARNECKEELLA Wehrli, 1950; ZULEIKA Bang-Haas, 1906.
28. conspersaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra conspersaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 106.
Synonym(s): cunicularia Esper, 1803; cuniculina Hübner, 1790; turturaria Boisduval, 1840.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b); Istanbul (Graves 1925); Kirklareli, Çanakkale (Okyar
& Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Artemisia spp.; Grossulariaceae: Ribes spp. Ribes grossularia (http://
www.lepidoptera.neo.pl).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg, 1824) (Yu et al. 2006).
29. innocentaria (Christoph, 1885)
Aspilates innocentaria Christoph, 1885, Mem. Lepid. 2: 125, pl. 6, fig. 5.
Distribution: Istanbul (Güneyi & Sengün 1972).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Artemisia campestris (www.lepinet.fr).
EILICRINIA Hübner, 1823, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 287.
Synonym(s): ILICRINIA Agassiz, 1847; PAREILICRINIA Warren, 1894.
30. cordiaria (Hübner, 1790)
Ph[alaena] Geom[etra] cordiaria Hübner, 1790, Beitr. Gesch. Schmett. 2 (1): 31 pl. (1) 4, fig. Z.
Synonym(s): animaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1847; animata Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1836; animata roeslerstammaria Staudinger, 1871; cordiata Herrich-Schäffer, 1861.
Distribution: Edirne, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Salicaceae: Salix spp. (http://www.lepidoptera.pl).
31. trinotata (Mentzer, 1845)
Geom[etra] (Ennomos] trinotata Mentzer, 1845, Stettin. ent. Zgt. 6 (6): 184.
Distribution: Istanbul (Rebel 1913; Graves 1926a); Edirne, Kirklareli, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
EMATURGA Lederer, 1853, Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 3(Abh.): 179, 227, 231.
32. atomaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena atomaria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed 10) 1: 521.
Synonym(s): aceraria Hufnagel, 1767; artemisaria Herbst, 1782; atomaria zettersteataria Heydemann,
1930; glarearia Hübner, 1799; isoscelata Scopoli, 1763; microcosma Fourcroy, 1785; obsoletaria Zetterstedt,
1839; pennata Scopoli, 1763; picta Fourcroy, 1785.
11
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925; Lattin 1951); Çanakkale, Edirne, Istanbul, Kirklareli (Okyar &
Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Arctium minus, Artemisia vulgaris, Centaurea, Chrysanthemum vulgare, Solidago virgaurea; Betulaceae: Betula pendula, B. pubescens; Clusiaceae: Hypericum maculatum; Lamiaceae:
Thymus serpyllum; Cryperaceae: Carex; Ericaceae: Calluna vulgaris, Erica, Ledum palustre, Vaccinium myrtillus, V. uliginosum; Fabaceae: Trifolium repens; Rosaceae: Sorbus aucuparia; Salicaceae: Salix aurita, S.
lapponum, S. phylicifolia (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Homolobus infumator (Lyle, 1914); Meteorus versicolor
(Wesmael, 1835); Protapanteles immunis (Haliday, 1834); Encyrtidae: Erdoesina alboannulata (Ratzeburg,
1852); Ichneumonidae: Barichneumon praeceptor (Thunberg, 1824); Cratichneumon viator (Scopoli, 1763);
Dusona lautareti (Hinz, 1990); Glypta sculpturata Gravenhorst, 1829; Heteropelma megarthrum (Ratzeburg,
1848); Hyposoter notatus (Gravenhorst, 1829); Polytribax arrogans (Gravenhorst, 1829); P. perspicillator
(Gravenhorst, 1807) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Campylocheta inepta (Meigen, 1824). Chetina
setigena (Rondani, 1856). Phryxe magnicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838) (Ford & al. 2000), Blepharomyia piliceps
(Zetterstedt, 1859) (Belshaw 1993).
ENNOMOS Treitschke, 1825, Schmett. Eur. 5 (2): 427.
Synonym(s): DEUTERONOMOS Prout, 1914; ENNOMUS Agassiz, 1847; EUGONIA Hübner, 1823; ODONTOPTERA Agassiz, 1847; ODOPTERA Sodoffsky, 1837.
33. fuscantaria (Haworth, 1809)
Geometra fuscantaria Haworth, 1809, Lepid. Br. (2): 295.
Distribution: Istanbul (Güneyi & Sengün 1972); Edirne (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Oleaceae: Fraxinus excelsior (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Protapanteles incertus (Ruthe, 1859) (Yu et al. 2006).
34. quercinaria (Hufnagel, 1767)
Phalaena quercinaria Hufnagel, 1767, Berlin. Mag. 4 (5): 520.
Synonym(s): angularia Hübner, 1790; carpinaria Hübner, 1799; equestraria Fabricius, 1776; zona Fourcroy,
1758.
Distribution: Istanbul (Mol 1977); Istanbul, Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia spuria (Wesmael, 1837); Macrocentrus linearis
(Nees, 1811); Meteorus melanostictus Capron, 1887; Microplitis spinolae (Nees, 1834); Protapanteles immunis (Haliday, 1834); Icneumonidae: Apechthis rufata (Gmelin, 1790); Coelichneumon desinatorius (Thunberg, 1824); C. sugillatorius (Linnaeus, 1758); Gelis areator (Panzer, 1804); Lissonota buolianae Hartig,
1838; L. carbonaria Holmgren, 1860; L. folii Thomson, 1877; Pimpla rufipes (Miller, 1759); P. turionellae
(Linnaeus, 1758) (Yu et al. 2006).
ERANNIS Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 320.
Synonym(s): CHIMADIA Speyer, 1839; HYBERNIA Berthold, 1827; LAMPETIA Stephens, 1827;
THRIPTERA Gistl, 1848.
OKYAR & MIRONOV
35. defoliaria (Clerck, 1759)
Phalaena defoliaria Clerck, 1759, Icones Insectorum Rariorum, 1, pl.7, fig. 4.
Synonym(s): bistrigaria Giorna, 1791; defoliaria suffusa Cockerell, 1889; discolor Ström, 1783; pulveraria
Hufnagel, 1767.
Distribution: Istanbul, Kirklareli (Mol 1977); Edirne (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Acampsis alternipes (Nees, 1816); Aleiodes rossicus
(Kokujev, 1898); A. testaceus (Spinola, 1808); Apanteles hiberniae Kurdjumov, 1912; Cotesia jucunda (Marshall, 1885); C. juniperatae (Bouché, 1834); C. melanoscela (Ratzeburg, 1844); C. perspicua (Nees, 1834); C.
praepotens (Haliday, 1834); C. salebrosa (Marshall, 1885); C. sericea (Nees, 1834); C. tetrica (Reinhard,
1880); Meteorus ictericus (Nees, 1811); Protapanteles andromica (Nixon, 1976); P. enephes (Nixon, 1965); P.
fulvipes (Haliday, 1834); P. immunis (Haliday, 1834); Ichneumonidae: Homotherus magus Wesmael, 1855
(Pisicã 2005); Agrypon flaveolatum (Gravenhorst, 1807); Aptesis nigrocincta (Gravenhorst, 1815); Casinaria
moesta (Gravenhorst, 1829); Cratichneumon culex (Müller, 1776); Diphyus quadripunctorius (Müller, 1776);
Dusona pugillator (Linnaeus, 1758); Gelis areator (Panzer, 1804); G. longicauda (Thomson, 1884); G. melanogaster (Thomson, 1884); Homotherus varipes (Gravenhorst, 1829); Ichneumon suspiciosus Wesmael, 1845;
Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius, 1775); Obtusodonta equitatoria (Panzer, 1786); Ophion minutus Kriechbaumer, 1879; Phobocampe bicingulata (Gravenhorst, 1829); P. tempestiva (Holmgren, 1860); Platylabus iridipennis (Gravenhorst, 1829); Scambus brevicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829); Tryphon bidentatus Stephens,1835;
Encyrtidae: Conomorium patulum (Walker, 1835); Trichogrammatidae: Trichogramma evanescens Westwood, 1833 (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Blepharomyia pagana (Meigen, 1824) (Ford-Shaw 1991);
Phryxe magnicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838); Wagneria gagatea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Phryxe nemea
(Meigen, 1824); Pales pavida (Meigen, 1824); Lypha dubia (Fallen, 1810); Siphona cristata (Fabricius, 1805)
(Belshaw 1993).
EUMANNIA Fletcher, 1979, The Generic Names of Moths of the World 3: 82.
Synonym(s): MANNIA Prout, 1915.
36. *oppositaria Mann, 1864, Wien. Ent. Monatschr. 8 (6): 178, pl. 4, fig. 4.
Distribution: Kirklareli-Soðucak-Vize (270m): 41038´60”N–27039´00”E, (270 m), 03.08.1998, 1
oppositaria is a new species for the fauna of European Turkey.
%.
E.
EPIONE Duponchel, 1829, Hist. Nat. Lepid. Papillons Fr. 7 (2): 105, 211.
37. repandaria (Hufnagel, 1767)
Phalaena repandaria Hufnagel, 1767, Berlin. Mag. 4 (5): 508.
Synonym(s): apiciaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; apiciaria franziscaria Müller, 1962; marginaria De
Villers, 1789; repandaria demarginaria Wehrli, 1940.
Distribution: Istanbul (Lattin 1951).
Foodplant(s): Salicaceae: Salix phylicifolia (Scoble 1999).
GNOPHOS Treitschke, 1825, Schmett. Eur. 5 (2): 432.
13
Synonym(s): ACROGNOPHOS Wiltshire, 1967; CATASCIA Hübner, 1825; CHELEGNOPHOS Wehrli,
1951; CNESTROGNOPHOS Wehrli, 1951; DICROGNOPHOS Wehrli, 1951; DYSGNOPHOS Wehrli, 1951;
ORGANOGNOPHOS Wehrli, 1951; PTERYGNOPHOS Wehrli, 1951; RHINOGNOPHOS Wehrli, 1951;
RHIPIGNOPHOS Wehrli, 1951; SACROGNOPHOS Wehrli, 1951; SCOTOPTERIX Hübner, 1825;
SCOTOPTERYX Agassiz, 1847; TRILOBIGNOPHOS Wehrli, 1951; ZYSTROGNOPHOS Wehrli, 1945.
38. sartata Treitschke, 1827
Gnophos sartata Treitschke, 1827, Schmett. Eur. 6 (1): 175.
Synonym(s): immundata Warren, 1899.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925; Lattin 1951; Mol 1977); Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Karatepe 2003);
Edirne-Güllapoglu campus, 41038´44”N–26037´15”E, (62 m): 21.06.2002, 1 % (light trap).
Foodplant(s): Rhamnaceae: Rhamnus alaternus; Polygonaceae: Polygonum (Mol 1977).
39. obfuscata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra obfuscata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 108.
Synonym(s): canaria Hübner, 1809; clavellata Fabricius, 1794; limosaria Esper, 1806; myrtillata Thunberg,
1788; myrtillata cyanea Osthelder, 1931; myrtillata destrigaria Wehrli, 1817; myrtillata irrorata Osthelder,
1931; myrtillata signata Osthelder, 1931.
Foodplant(s): Crassulaceae: Sedum telephium; Ericaceae: Calluna; Rosaceae: Rubus (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Ichneumon minutorius Desvignes, 1856; Pimpla arctica
Zetterstedt, 1838 (Yu et al. 2006).
HELIOMATA Grote & Robinson, 1866, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 6: 29.
40. glarearia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra glarearia Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 106.
Distribution: Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Fabaceae: Lathyrus pratensis, Medicago spp., Trifolium spp. (http://www.lepidoptera.pl).
HYLAEA Hübner, 1822, Syst.-Alphab. Verz.: 39, 43, 47, 50.
Synonym(s): ELLOPIA Treitschke, 1825; THERINA Hübner, 1823.
41. fasciaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena (Geometra) fasciaria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 521.
Distribution: Çanakkale, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Pinaceae: Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aleiodes armatus Wesmael, 1838; A. circumscriptus (Nees,
1834); A. nigricornis Wesmael, 1838; A. pallidator (Thunberg, 1824); A. rossicus (Kokujev, 1898); Rogas
luteus Nees, 1834; Protapanteles calceatus (Haliday, 1834); Encyrtidae: Copidosoma Ratzeburg, 1844; Ichnemonidae: Casinaria albipalpis (Gravenhorst, 1829); C. ischnogaster Thomson, 1887; C. tenuiventris
(Gravenhorst, 1829); Cratichneumon viator (Scopoli, 1763); Dirophanes callopus (Wesmael, 1845); D. invi-
OKYAR & MIRONOV
sor (Thunberg, 1824); Dusona dubitor Hinz, 1977; Hyposoter didymator (Thunberg, 1824); Sinophorus geniculatus (Gravenhorst, 1829); Syspasis lineator (Fabricius, 1781); Pteromalidae: Erdoesina alboannulata
(Ratzeburg, 1852); Trichogrammatidae: Trichogramma embryophagum (Hartig, 1838) (Yu et al. 2006).
HYPOMECIS Hübner, 1821, Index Exot. Lepid.: (7).
Synonym(s): ALCIPPE Gumppenberg, 1887; ASTACUDA Moore, 1888; BOARMIA Treitschke, 1825;
DRYOCOETIS Hübner, 1825; EROBATODES Wehrli, 1943; MAIDANA Swinhoe, 1900; NARAPA Moore,
1887; PSEUDANGERONA Moore, 1887; PSEUDOBOARMIA McDunnough, 1920; SERRACA Moore, 1887.
42. danieli (Wehrli, 1932)
Boarmia danieli Wehrli, 1932, Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 22 (2): 34, pl. 1, fig. 4.
43. punctinalis (Scopoli, 1763)
Phalaena punctinalis Scopoli, 1763, Ent. Carniolica: 217, fig. 537.
Synonym(s): bandevillaea Fourcroy, 1785; consortaria Fabricius, 1787; griseonigra Goeze, 1781; turcaria
Fabricius, 1775; urticaria Hufnagel, 1767.
Foodplant(s): Aceraceae: Acer palmatum, A. pseudoplatanus; Betulaceae: Alnus pendula, Betula; Corylaceae: Carpinus laxiflora; Elaeagnaceae: Elaeagnus umbellata; Fagaceae: Castanea crenata, Quercus acutissima, Q. crispula, Q. dentata, Q. mongolica, Q. serraca, Q. variabilis; Juglandaceae: Juglans mandschurica;
Lauraceae: Lindera umbellatum; Fabaceae: Wisteria floribunda; Moraceae: Morus bombycis; Rosaceae:
Malus pumila, Prunus padus, Rosa multiflora; Salicaceae: Salix vulpina; Santalaceae: Buckleya joan; Tiliaceae: Tilia cordata; Ulmaceae: Zelkova serrata (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia spuria (Wesmael, 1837); Ichneumonidae: Cratichneumon viator (Scopoli, 1763); Dusona anceps (Holmgren, 1860); D. aurita (Kriechbaumer, 1883); D. sobolicida (Förster, 1868); Melanichneumon albipictus (Gravenhorst, 1820); Pristiceros serrarius Gravenhorst,
1829 (Yu et al. 2006).
ISTURGIA Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 317.
44. arenacearia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra arenacearia Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 102.
Synonym(s): arenacearia stena Wehrli, 1940; discriminaria Walker, 1862; flavidaria Eversmann, 1852;
imperviata Walker, 1863; irradiata Walker, 1862.
Distribution: Edirne (Kocak & Seven 1991); Edirne, Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Fabaceae: Coronilla varia (http://www.lepidoptera.pl).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aleiodes rossicus (Kokujev, 1898); A. testaceus (Spinola,
1808); Cotesia praepotens (Haliday, 1834); C. sericea (Nees, 1834); Meteorus versicolor (Wesmael, 1835);
Microplitis spinolae (Nees, 1834); Protapanteles immunis (Haliday, 1834); P. incertus (Ruthe, 1859); Ichneumonidae: Diadegma variegatum (Szépligeti, 1916); Dusona pulmentariae Hinz, 1963; D. ucrainator Hinz,
1985; D. ucrainica Hinz, 1972; Mesochorus nuncupator (Panzer, 1800); Sinophorus fuscicarpus (Thomson,
1887) (Yu et al. 2006). Casinaria nigripes (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Pisicã 2005).
15
LIGDIA Leach, 1858, Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec. Gen. Lepid.) 10: 209.
Synonym(s): HARPICOSTIA Wehrli, 1936.
45. adustata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra adustata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 114.
Distribution: Kirklareli, Istanbul (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Celastaceae: Euonymus europaeus (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Netelia latungula (Thomson, 1888) (Yu et al. 2006).
LOMASPILIS Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter. Schmett.: 306.
Synonym(s): LOMATOSPILUS Agassiz, 1847; POECILOPHASIA Stephens, 1831.
46. marginata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena (Geometra) marginata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 527.
Synonym(s): maculata Hübner, 1786; marginaria Hübner, 1825; naevaria Hübner, 1799; pollutaria Hübner,
1799; staphylaeata Scopoli, 1763.
Distribution: Istanbul-Belgrad forest (Mol 1977); Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Betulaceae: Betula pendula; Corylaceae: Corylus; Salicaceae: Populus suaveolens; P.
tremula, Salix aurita, S. caprea, S. phylicifolia (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Protapanteles incertus (Ruthe, 1859); Ichneumonidae:
Phobocampe unicincta (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Yu et al. 2006).
LYCIA Hübner, 1825, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 319.
Synonym(s): HYPAPOCHEIMA Wehrli, 1938; MELANOCOMA Harrison, 1910; NYSSIA Duponchel, 1829;
POECILOPSIS Harrison, 1910.
47. graecarius (Staudinger, 1861)
Biston graecarius Staudinger, 1861, Cat. Lepid. Eur. und Angrenzenden Länder 1: 70.
NEOGNOPHARMIA Wehrli, 1951, Lambillionea 51: 8.
48. *stevenaria (Boisduval, 1840)
Halia stevenaria Boisduval, 1840, Genera Index Meth. Eur. Lepid.: 187.
Synonym(s): lapidisaria Freyer, 1841
Distribution: Edirne-Güllapoglu campus, 41038´44”N–26037´15”E, (62 m): 01.06.2001, 1 %; 28.05.2001,
3 %%; 15.08.2001, 1 & (light trap). N. stevenaria is a new species for the fauna of European Turkey.
Habitat: Dry open habitats with scattered occurence of trees Ulmus minor, Cydonia oblonga, Morus alba,
Ficus carica and scrubs Paliurus spina-christi, Rosa canina, Rubus sanetus, flood plain forests and bushy riverine places with trees Salix alba, Populus tremula and scrubs Sambucus nigra, Prunus spinosa.
OKYAR & MIRONOV
NYCHIODES Lederer, 1853, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ver. Wien 3 (Abh.): 177, 216, 219.
Synonym(s): COMEESIA Wehrli, 1941; EUNYCHIODES Wehrli, 1941; FRITZWAGNERIA Wehrli, 1943.
49. obscuraria (De Villers, 1789) ?
Phal[aena] Geom[etra] obscuraria De Villers, 1789, Linn. Ent. 2: 325.
Synonym(s): lividaria Hübner, 1799; obscurata Borkhausen, 1794.
Distribution: Kirklareli-Lüleburgaz (Rebel 1913); Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Dusona lividariae Hinz, 1963 (Yu et al. 2006).
50. persuavis Wehrli, 1929 ?
Nychiodes persuavis Wehrli, 1929, Int. Ent. Z. 22 (42): 385.
Distribution: Istanbul (Güneyi & Sengün 1972).
51. waltheri Wagner, 1919
Nychiodes waltheri Wagner, 1919, Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 33: 110.
Synonym(s): saerdabica Wehrli, 1938; transcaspia Wehrli, 1929.
Distribution: Istanbul (Lattin 1944, 1951; Mol 1977); Edirne (Okyar & Aktaç 1999);
Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Karatepe 2003). The species was mentioned as N. dalmatina in Okyar & Aktaç (1999),
and subsequently referred to as N. waltheri.
OPISTHOGRAPTIS Hübner, 1823, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 292.
Synonym(s): RUMIA Duponchel, 1829.
52. luteolata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena luteolata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 525.
Synonym(s): crataegaria Hübner, 1823; crataegata Linnaeus, 1761; luteolata impunctata Osthelder, 1931;
niko Christoph, 1893.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Mathew 1881; Rebel 1903); Istanbul (Güneyi & Sengün 1972);
Kirklareli, Çanakkale (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Betulaceae: Betula pubescens; Grossulariaceae: Ribes nigrum; Rosaceae: Amelanchier
confusa, Crataegus laevigata, Malus domestica, Prunus domestica, P. padus, Sorbus aucuparia; Salicaceae:
Salix; polyphagous on deciduous trees (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia tenebrosa (Wesmael, 1837); Diolcogaster alvearia
(Fabricius, 1798); Microplitis eremitus Reinhard, 1880; Ichneumonidae: Banchus volutatorius (Linnaeus,
1758); Dusona confusa (Förster, 1868); Metopius dissectorius (Panzer, 1805); Phobocampe crassiuscula
(Gravenhorst, 1829) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Phryxe magnicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838); Blepharomyia pagana (Meigen, 1824) (Belshaw 1993).
OURAPTERYX Leach, 1814, Zool. Miscell. 1: 79.
Synonym(s): ACAENA Treitschke, 1825; ENERGOPTERYX Thierry-Mieg, 1903; EUCTENURAPTERYX
Warren, 1894; PHRUDURA Swinhoe, 1906; URAPTERA Billberg, 1820; UROPTERYX Agassiz, 1847.
17
53. sambucaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena (Geometra) sambucaria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 519.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925).
Foodplant(s): Araliaceae: Hedera helix; Caprifoliaceae: Lonicera, Sambucus racemosa; polyphagous on
deciduous trees and shrubs (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Diolcogaster alvearia (Fabricius, 1798); Protapanteles formosus (Wesmael, 1837); P. fraternus (Reinhard, 1880) (Yu et al. 2006).
PACHYCNEMIA Stephens, 1829, Nom. Br. Insects: 44.
Synonym(s): STHANELIA Boisduval, 1840.
54. hippocastanaria (Hübner, 1799)
Geometra hippocastanaria Hübner, 1799, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (2): pl. 36, fig. 186.
Synonym(s): anomalata Haworth, 1812; degenerata Hübner, 1813; difformaria Hübner, 1825; hippocastanaria modestaria Lempke, 1970; hippocastanata Treitschke, 1827.
Distribution: Çanakkale (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Ericaeae: Calluna (Scoble 1999).
PERCONIA Hübner, 1823, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 296.
55. strigillaria (Hübner, 1787)
Phalaena strigillaria Hübner, 1787, Beitr. Gesch. Schmett. 1 (2): 13, pl. 2, fig. 1.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Mathew 1881; Rebel 1903); Istanbul (Graves 1926a); Edirne, Tekirdag
(Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Ericaceae: Calluna vulgaris; Erica tetralix; Fabaceae: Cytisus scoparius; (http://www.lepidoptera.neo.pl).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Protapanteles fraternus (Reinhard, 1880); Ichneumonidae:
Hoplismenus axillatorius (Thunberg, 1824); H. bispinatorius (Thunberg, 1824) (Yu et al. 2006).
PERIBATODES Wehrli, 1943, Gross-Schmett. Erde 4 (Suppl.): 478.
56. correptaria (Zeller, 1847)
Boarmia correptaria Zeller, 1847, Isis 1847 (1): 18.
Synonym(s): syrilibani Wehrli, 1943; syrilibanoni Wehrli, 1931.
Foodplant(s): Cupressaceae: Cupressus sempervirens, Thuja; Pinaceae: Pinus nigra, P. brutia (Mol
1977).
57. rhomboidaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra rhomboidaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 101.
Synonym(s): australaria Curtis, 1826; fimbriaria Stephens, 1831; gemmaria Brahm, 1791; gemmaria melas
OKYAR & MIRONOV
Constantini, 1916; ichnusaria Ghiliani, 1852; perfumaria Newman, 1865; rhomboidaria saerdabensis Wehrli,
1943.
Distribution: Edirne (Buresch & Iltschew, 1921); Istanbul (Graves 1925; Lattin 1951; Mol 1977);
Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b); Çanakkale, Edirne, Istanbul, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Araliaceae: Herera; Ranunculaceae: Clematis; Taxaceae: Taxus; polyphagous on deciduous trees (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Diolcogaster alvearia (Fabricius, 1798); Protapanteles triangulator (Wesmael, 1837); P. vitripennis (Curtis, 1830); Eulophidae: Baryscapus endemus (Walker, 1839);
Ichneumonidae: Pimpla rufipes (Miller, 1759) (Yu et al. 2006).
58. secundaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra secundaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 101.
Synonym(s): secundaria druentiaria Cleu, 1928; secundaria francosuevica Schneider, 1942; secundaria
rometschi Schneider, 1942; secundaria syrisca Wehrli, 1933.
Distribution: Istanbul (Mol 1977); Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Karatepe 2003).
Foodplant(s): Pinaceae: Picea, Pinus (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Protapanteles vitripennis (Curtis, 1830); Ichneumonidae:
Casinaria ischnogaster Thomson, 1887; Cratichneumon aspratilis Townes, Momoi & Townes, 1965; C.
luteiventris (Gravenhorst, 1820); Hyposoter caedator (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Yu et al. 2006).
PETROPHORA Hübner, 1811, Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pl. (207).
Synonym(s): LITHINA Hübner, 1825; LOXOGRAMMA Agassiz, 1847; LOZOGRAMMA Stephens, 1829;
ORTHOLITHA Hübner, 1821; PERIGUNE Gumppenberg, 1887.
59. chlorosata (Scopoli, 1763)
Phalaena chlorosata Scopoli, 1763, Ent. Carniolica: 222, fig. 551.
Synonym(s): chlorosata lignaria Zerny, 1927; innata Fabricius, 1794; petraria Hübner, 1799; petrara Hübner, 1825; virgata Borkhausen, 1794.
Distribution: Kirklareli (Mol 1977).
Foodplant(s): Pteridaceae: Pteridium aquilinum (Scoble 1999).
PHIGALIA Duponchel, 1829, Hist. nat. Lepid. Papillons Fr. 7 (2): 106, 296.
Synonym(s): CONIODES Hulst, 1896; METRIOCERA Djakonov, 1949; PTEROTOCERA Staudinger,
1882; RHAPHIDODEMAS Hults, 1896.
60. pilosaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra pilosaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 100.
Synonym(s): extinctaria Standfuss, 1847; hyemaria Borkhausen, 1794; pedaria Fabricius, 1787.
Distribution: Istanbul, Kirklareli (Mol 1977); Edirne-Güllapoglu campus, 41038´44”N–26037´15”E, (62
m): 15.05.2001, 2 %% (light trap).
19
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Apanteles tiro (Reinhard, 1880); Cotesia glomerata (Linnaeus, 1758); C. jucunda (Marshall, 1885); C. juniperatae (Bouché, 1834); C. notha (Marshall, 1885); C. perspicua (Nees, 1834); C. praepotens (Haliday, 1834); C. spuria (Wesmael, 1837); C. tenebrosa (Wesmael,
1837); C. tibialis (Curtis, 1830); C. zygaenarum (Marshall, 1885); Protapanteles enephes (Nixon, 1965); P.
mygdonia (Nixon, 1973); Ichneumonidae: Apechthis compunctor (Linnaeus, 1758); Aphanistes gliscens
(Hartig, 1838); Arenetra pilosella (Gravenhorst, 1829); Endromopoda arundinator (Fabricius, 1804); Enicospilus repentinus (Holmgren, 1860); E. tournieri (Vollenhoven, 1879); Netelia cristata (Thomson, 1888);
N. ocellaris (Thomson, 1888); N. silantjewi (Kokujev, 1899); N. testacea (Gravenhorst, 1829); Ophion luteus
(Linnaeus, 1758); O. minutus Kriechbaumer, 1879; O. ventricosus Gravenhorst, 1829; Pimpla turionellae
(Linnaeus, 1758); Scambus nigricans (Thomson, 1877) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Phryxe nemea
(Meigen, 1824); Phorocera obscura (Fallen, 1810); Compsilura concinnata (Meigen, 1824); Bactromyia
aurulenta (Meigen, 1824); Phryno vetula (Meigen, 1824) (Belshaw 1993).
PSEUDOPANTHERA Hübner, 1823, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 295.
Synonym(s): APOLEMA Hulst, 1896; VENILIA Duponchel, 1829.
61. macularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena (Geometra) macularia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed 10) 1: 521.
Synonym(s): maculata Fabricius, 1775; quadrimaculata Hatchett, 1809.
Distribution: Edirne, Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Lamiaceae: Lamium galeobdolon, Mentha, Stachys, Teucrium scorodonia (Scoble 1999).
RHOPTRIA Guenée, 1858, Hist. Nat. Insectes (Spec. Gen. Lepid.) 10: 114.
Synonym(s): PSEUDOGNOPHOS Staudinger, 1900.
62. asperaria (Hübner, 1817)
Geometra asperaria Hübner, 1817, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (1): pl. 94, fig. 484.
Synonym(s): asperaria esteparentis Agenjo 1933; collata Hübner, 1826; pityata Rambur, 1829.
Foodplant(s): Cistaceae: Cistus (http://www.internatura.org/estudios/listas/lmaripo.html).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Meteorus ictericus (Nees, 1811) (Yu et al. 2006).
SELENIA Hübner, 1823, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 292.
63. lunularia (Hübner, 1788)
Ph[alaena] Geom[etra] lunularia Hübner, 1788, Beitr. Gesch. Schmett. 1 (3): 27, pl. (3) 3, figs T, 1, 2.
Synonym(s): delunaria Hübner, 1799; lunaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; sublunaria Stephens, 1831.
Distribution: Istanbul (Mol 1977); Çanakkale (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia spuria (Wesmael, 1837); Ichneumonidae: Agrypon
flexorium (Thunberg, 1824); Aoplus ruficeps (Gravenhorst, 1829); Banchus pictus Fabricius, 1798; Pimpla
rufipes (Miller, 1759) (Yu et al. 2006).
OKYAR & MIRONOV
SELIDOSEMA Hübner, 1823, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 299.
Synonym(s): SPERMO Gumppenberg, 1887.
64. brunnearia (De Villers, 1789)
Phal[aena] Geom[etra] brunnearia De Villers, 1789, Linn. Ent. 11: 329, pl. 6, fig. 9.
Synonym(s): ericetaria De Villers, 1789; ericetaria oelandica Wahlgren, 1913; subfimbriata Haworth, 1812.
Foodplant(s): Ericaceae: Calluna vulgaris; Fabaceae: Genista, Trifolium; Polygonaceae: Rumex (Skou
1986).
SIONA Duponchel, 1829, Hist. Nat. Lepid. Papillons Fr. 7 (2): 112.
65. lineata (Scopoli, 1763)
Phalaena (Geometra) lineata Scopoli, 1763, Ent. Carniolica: 218.
Synonym(s): dealbata Linnaeus, 1767.
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Achillea millefolium, Chrysanthemum vulgare, Solidago virgaurea; Caprifoliaceae: Viburnum opulus; Gramineae: Dactylis glomerata; Clusiaceae: Hypericum maculatum; Fabaceae:
Vicia; Rubiaceae: Galium verum; Salicaceae: Salix aurita (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Platylabus decipiens Wesmael, 1848 (Yu et al. 2006).
STEGANIA Guenèe, 1845 1844, Cat. Meth. Lepid. Eur.: 270.
Synonym(s): CALOMICTA Gumppenberg, 1887; EUSTEGANIA Gumppenberg, 1887; TERPNOMICTA Lederer, 1853.
66. dilectaria (Hübner, 1790)
Ph[alaena] Geom[etra] dilectaria Hübner, 1790, Beytr. Gesch. Schmett. 2 (3): 76, pl. (3) 4, fig. W.
Synonym(s): commutata Freyer, 1832; commutataria Hübner, 1819.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925); Edirne, Istanbul (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Salicaceae: Populus nigra (http://macrolepidoptera.uw.hu).
SYNOPSIA Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 317.
67. sociaria (Hübner, 1799)
Geometra sociaria Hübner, 1799, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (1): pl. 29, fig. 155.
Synonym(s): sociaria acuta Wehrli, 1926; staudingeraria Martorell, 1874.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b); Istanbul (Lattin 1951); Edirne-Güllapoglu campus,
0
41 38´44”N–26037´15”E, (62 m): 01.06.2001, 1 % (light trap).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Artemisia campestris; Boraginaceae: Echium vulgare; Ericaceae: Calluna vulgaris; Fabaceae: Cytisus scoparius (http://www.lepidoptera.pl); Tamaricaceae: Tamarix (Scoble 1999).
21
THERAPIS Hübner, 1823, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 288.
Synonym(s): CAUSTOLOMA Lederer, 1853.
68. flavicaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra flavicaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 104.
Distribution: Edirne (Okyar & Aktaç, 1999).
THERIA Hübner, 1825, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 321.
69. rupicapraria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra rupicapraria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 105.
Foodplant(s): Rosaceae: Prunus spinosa, Crataegus spp. (http://www.leps.it).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Apanteles lacteicolor Viereck, 1911; Ichneumonidae: Agrypon flaveolatum (Gravenhorst, 1807); Dusona erythrogaster (Förster, 1868); D. leptogaster (Holmgren, 1860)
(Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Pales pavida (Meigen, 1824) (Ford & Shaw 1991).
ALSOPHILINAE Herbulot, 1962
ALSOPHILA Hübner, 1825, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 321.
70. *aceraria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra aceraria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst.Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 102.
Synonym(s): quadripunctaria Esper, 1801.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Koru mountain, 40042´29”N–26046´17”E (351 m): 25.12.2004, 1 % (light trap).
A. aceraria is a new species for the fauna of European Turkey.
Foodplant(s): Fagaceae: Quercus (Hausmann 2001).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Acampsis alternipes (Nees, 1816). Ichneumonidae: Agrypon
flaveolatum (Gravenhorst, 1807) (Yu et al. 2006).
Habitat: Broad-leaved deciduous forests and forest fringes.
71. *aescularia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra aescularia Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 102.
Synonym(s): hirsutaria Fabricius, 1781; hirtaria Fabricius, 1776; murinaria Borkhausen, 1794.
Distribution: Edirne-Güllapoglu campus, 41038´44”N–26037´15”E, (62 m): 09.05.2001, 1 %. A. aescularia is a new species for the fauna of European Turkey.
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Acampsis alternipes (Nees, 1816); Apanteles tiro (Reinhard,
1880); Cotesia praepotens (Haliday, 1834); Earinus elator (Fabricius, 1804); Meteorus abscissus Thomson,
1895; M. pulchricornis (Wesmael, 1835); Protapanteles incertus (Ruthe, 1859); Ichneumonidae: Agrypon
batis (Ratzeburg, 1855); Agrypon flexorium (Thunberg, 1824); Cryptus viduatorius Fabricius, 1804; Cymodusa cruentata (Gravenhorst, 1829); C. leucocera Holmgren, 1859; Dusona leptogaster (Holmgren, 1860);
OKYAR & MIRONOV
Endromopoda arundinator (Fabricius, 1804); Ophion minutus Kriechbaumer, 1879; Phobocampe pulchella
(Thomson, 1887); Pimpla turionellae (Linnaeus, 1758); Scambus nigricans (Thomson, 1877) (Yu et al. 2006).
Diptera, Tachinidae: Smidtia conspersa (Meigen, 1824) (Ford et al. 2000); Pales pavida (Meigen, 1824)
(Belshaw 1993).
ORTHOSTIXINAE Meyrick, 1892
ORTHOSTIXIS Hübner, 1823, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 304.
72. cribraria (Hübner, 1799)
Geometra cribraria Hübner, 1799, Samml. Eur. Schmett.5 Geometrae (1): pl. 16, fig. 83.
Synonym(s): laetata Fabricius, 1798.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925); Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b; Karatepe 2003).
Foodplant(s): Labiatae: Scutellaria (Scoble 1999).
DESMOBATHRINAE Meyrick, 1886
MYINODES Meyrick, 1892, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1892: 80 (key), 82.
Synonym(s): PSEUDOTAGMA Staudinger, 1892.
73. interpunctaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1839)
Sterrha interpunctaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1839, Faunae Insect. Germ. Initia (Dtl. Insect) (Heft 165): pl. 6
and wrapper.
Foodplant(s): Rhamnaceae: Rhamnus cathartica (Hausmann 2001).
GEOMETRINAE Stephens, 1829
APLASTA Hübner, 1823, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 304.
74. ononaria (Fuessly, 1783)
Phalaena Geomet[ra] ononaria Fuessly, 1783, Arch. Insectengesch. 3: pl. 17, figs 1–5.
Synonym(s): rubellata De Villers, 1789; rubicapraria Hübner, 1793; sudataria Hübner, 1817; faecaturia
Hübner, 1819; berytaria Staudinger, 1901.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b); Kirklareli, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Fabaceae: Ononis arvensis, O. spinosa, O. repens, Genista; Cytisus scoparius (Hausmann
2001).
CHLORISSA Stephens, 1831, Illustr. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 3: 315.
23
Synonym(s): AOSHAKUNA Matsumura, 1925.
75. viridata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Geometra viridata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 523.
Synonym(s): sirene De Villers, 1789; syrene Fourcroy, 1785; volutata Fabricius, 1775.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Mathew 1881).
Foodplant(s): Betulaceae: Betula; Empetraceae: Empetrum nigrum; Ericaceae: Calluna vulgaris; Myricaceae: Myrica gale (www.funet.fi); Salicaceae: Salix repens (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Apanteles obscurus (Nees, 1834); Protapanteles marginatus
(Nees, 1834); Ichneumonidae: Agrypon clandestinum (Gravenhorst, 1829); Casinaria pallipes Brischke,
1880; Cyclolabus albicinctus Heinrich, 1962 (Yu et al. 2006).
COMIBAENA Hübner, 1823, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 284.
Synonym(s): CHLOROCHAETA Warren, 1904; COLUTOCERAS Warren, 1895; COMOBAENA Agassiz,
1847; MYRTEA Gumppenberg, 1895; PHORODESMA Boisduval, 1840; PROBOLOSCELES Meyrick, 1897;
ULIOCNEMIS Warren, 1893.
76. bajularia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra bajularia Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ankünung Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 97.
Synonym(s): ditaria Fabricius, 1776; glauca Geoffroy, 1785; pustulata Hufnagel, 1767.
Distribution: Kirklareli-Lüleburgaz (Rebel 1913).
Foodplant(s): Fagaceae: Quercus (Scoble 1999); Fagus, Prunus, Quercus (Hausmann 2001).
GEOMETRA Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 519.
Synonym(s): HIPPARCHUS Leach, 1830; HOLOTHALASSIS Hübner, 1823; HYDROCHROA Gumppenberg,
1887; LEPTORNIS Billberg, 1820; LOXOCHILA Butler, 1881; MEGALOCHLORA Meyrick, 1892; TERPNE
Hübner, 1822.
77. papilionaria (Linnaeus, 1758 )
Phalaena (Geometra) papilionaria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 522.
Synonym(s): albopunctata Mattuschka, 1805; prasinaria Hufnagel, 1767.
Distribution: Istanbul (Mol, 1977).
Foodplant(s): Betulaceae: Alnus glutinosa, A. hirsuta, Betula ermani, B. pendula, B. platyphylla, B.
pubescens; Corylaceae: Corylus avellana; Fagaceae: Fagus crenata; Rosaceae: Sorbus aucuparia (Scoble
1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia rubripes (Haliday, 1834); Meteorus versicolor (Wesmael, 1835); Eulopharidae: Eulophus larvarum (Linnaeus, 1758); Ichneumonidae: Coelichneumon bilineatus (Gmelin, 1790); Cratichneumon papilionariae (Uchida, 1924); Dusona carinifrons (Holmgren, 1860);
Exochus lentipes Gravenhorst, 1829; Mesochorus stigmator (Thunberg, 1824) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera,
Tachinidae: Phryxe nemea (Meigen, 1824) (Belshaw 1993).
HEMISTOLA Warren, 1893, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893: 353.
OKYAR & MIRONOV
78. chrysoprasaria (Esper, 1795)
Geom[etra] Ph[alaena] chrysoprasaria Esper, 1795, Die Schmett. 5(1): 37; ibid. [1801], pl. 5, fig. 1.
Synonym(s): lucidata Donovan, 1794; nayas Fourcroy, 1785; pomona Fourcroy, 1785.
Distribution: Istanbul-Kefeliköy (Güneyi & Sengün 1972); Edirne-Güllapoglu campus, 41038´44”N–
26037´15”E, (62 m): 25.03.2002, 1 & (light trap).
Foodplant(s): Ranunculaceae: Clematis sp. (www.leps.it).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Microgaster reconditus (Gumppenberg, 1892). Diptera,
Tachinidae: Exorista aemula (Gumppenberg, 1892); Zenillia bisetosa (Thompson, 1946) (Hausmann 2001).
HEMITHEA Duponchel, 1829, Hist. nat. Lepid. Papillons Fr. 7 (2): 106, 233.
Synonym(s): GEOMETRINA Motschulsky, 1861; LOPHOCRITA Warren, 1894; MIXOLOPHIA Warren,
1894.
79. aestivaria (Hübner, 1799)
Geometra aestivaria Hübner, 1799, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (1): pl. 2, fig. 9.
Synonym(s): alboundulata Hedemann, 1879; herbacea Fourcroy, 1785; strigata Müller, 1764; viridescentaria Motschulsky, 1861.
Distribution: Istanbul (Güneyi & Sengün 1972; Mol, 1977; Okyar & Aktaç 1999); Edirne-Güllapoglu
campus, 41038´44”N–26037´15”E, (62 m): 01.06.2001, 1 &; Karaagaç, 41039´28”N–26031´25”E (74 m):
01.06.1998, 1 & (light trap).
Foodplant(s): Betulaceae: Betula, Carpinus; Fagaceae: Quercus; Rosaceae: Crataegus, Prunus; Salicaceae: Salix; Tiliaceae: Tilia (www.leps.it); Grossulariaceae: Ribes; Rosaceae: Sorbus (http//
www.nic.funet.nic).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Meteorus ictericus (Nees, 1811); Protapanteles parallelus
(Lyle, 1917); Ichneumonidae: Agrypon clandestinum (Gravenhorst, 1829); Aoplus naganonis (Uchida,
1926); Casinaria tenuiventris (Gravenhorst, 1829); Dusona carinifrons (Holmgren, 1860); Syspasis rufina
(Gravenhorst, 1820) (Yu et al. 2006).
JODIS Hübner, 1823, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 286.
Synonym(s): LEUCOGLYPHICA Warren, 1894; PAREUCHLORIS Warren, 1894.
80. lactearia (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena (Geometra) lactearia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 519.
Synonym(s): aeruginaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; decolorata De Villers, 1789; lactea Fourcroy, 1785;
vernaria Linnaeus, 1758.
Distribution: Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Betulaceae: Betula spp.; Fagaceae: Quercus robur; Rosaceae: Malus domestica, Sorbus
aucuparia; Tiliaceae: Tilia sp., T. cordata; Ericaceae: Vaccinium uliginosum (www.funet.fi).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia rubripes (Haliday, 1834); C. spuria (Wesmael, 1837);
Protapanteles incertus (Ruthe, 1859); Ichneumonidae: Mesochorus pictilis Holmgren, 1860; Platylabus iridipennis (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Yu et al. 2006).
25
MICROLOXIA Warren, 1893, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893: 354.
81. herbaria ( Hübner, 1813)
Geometra herbaria Hübner, 1813, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (1): pl. 79, fig. 407.
Synonym(s): advolata Eversmann, 1837; bruandaria Millière, 1860; graminaria Zeller, 1849.
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Helichrysum stoechas, Vernonia centaureoides, Artemisia spp.; Lamiaceae:
Teucrium polium capitatum (Hausmann 2001).
PHAIOGRAMMA Gumppenberg, 1887, Nova Acta Acad. Caesar. Leop. Carol. 49: 326.
82. etruscaria (Zeller, 1849)
Geometra etruscaria Zeller, 1849, Stettin. Ent. Ztg. 10 (7): 203.
Synonym(s): palaestinensis Fuchs, 1903; pulmentaria Guenée, 1858.
Distribution: Kirklareli-Lüleburgaz (Rebel 1925); Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b); Edirne-Güllapoglu campus, 41038´44”N–26037´15”E (62 m): 24.09.2001, 7 %% (light trap).
Foodplant(s): Apiaceae: Daucus, Anthriscus, Bupleurum, Ferula, Foenicum, Pseucedanum, Seseli;
Asteraceae: Taraxacum; Fagaceae: Quercus; Lamiaceae: Rosmarinus; Malvaceae: Althaea; Fabaceae: Lotus;
Ranunculaceae: Clematis; Rhamnaceae: Paliurus; Rosaceae: Rubus (Hausmann 2001).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Dusona pulmentariae Hinz, 1963 (Yu et al. 2006).
PROTEUCHLORIS Hausmann, 1996, Nota lepid. 19 (1/2): 24.
83. neriaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852 )
Geometra (Phorodesma) neriaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1852, Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6 (55): 62.
Foodplant(s): Fagaceae: Quercus (Hausmann 2001).
THALERA Hübner, 1823, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 285.
Synonym(s): HETEROTHALERA Bryk, 1949; PTYCHOPODA Stephens, 1827.
84. fimbrialis (Scopoli, 1763)
Phalaena fimbrialis Scopoli, 1763, Ent. Carniolica: 216, fig. 535.
Synonym(s): albaria Esper, 1806; bupleuraria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; fimbriata Hufnagel, 1767;
thymiaria Linnaeus, 1767.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Mathew 1881; Rebel 1903); Edirne (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Achillea, Artemisia, Solidago; Clusiaceae: Hypericum; Ericaceae: Vaccinium;
Lamiaceae: Thymus; Rosaceae: Rubus; Apiaceae: Bupleurum (http//www.nic.funet.nic).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Agrypon clandestinum (Gravenhorst, 1829); Casinaria
tenuiventris (Gravenhorst, 1829); Hyposoter obscurellus (Holmgren, 1860); Syspasis rufina (Gravenhorst,
1820) (Yu et al. 2006).
OKYAR & MIRONOV
THETIDIA Boisduval, 1849, Genera Index Meth. Eur. Lepid.: 189.
Synonym(s): AGLOSSOCHLORIS Prout, 1912; ANTONECHLORIS Raineri, 1994; EUCHLORIS Hübner,
1823.
85. *smaragdaria (Fabricius, 1787)
Phalaena smaragdaria Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Insect. 2: 192.
Distribution: Edirne-Güllapoglu campus, 41038´44”N–26037´15”E (62 m): 27.06.2006, 1 & (light trap). T.
smaragdaria is a new species for the fauna of European Turkey.
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Achillea millefolium (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Ichneumon quadrialbatus Gravenhorst, 1820 (Yu et al.
2006).
STERRHINAE Meyrick, 1892
CLETA Duponchel, 1845, Cat. Meth. Lepid. Eur.: 271.
Synonym(s): CHRYSOCTENIS Meyrick, 1892.
86. *filacearia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1847)
Acidalia filacearia Herrich-Schäffer, 1847, Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 3 (24): 27.
Distribution: Edirne-Hamzabeyli, 41057´50”N–26038´39”E (400 m): 23.05.1998, 2
new species for the fauna of European Turkey.
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Lactuca sativa (Hausmann 2004).
Habitat: Ouercus forests, meadows.
%%. C. filacearia is a
87. perpusillaria (Eversmann, 1847)
Acidalia perpusillaria Eversmann, 1847, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 20 (2): 82, pl. 6, fig. 7.
CYCLOPHORA Hübner, 1822, Syst. Alphab. Verz.: 41, 43, 45–48, 50.
Synonym(s): ANISODES Guenée, 1858; CODONIA Hübner, 1823; COSYMBIA Hübner, 1823; EPHYRA
Duponchel, 1829; EUEPHYRA Packard, 1873; LEUCOPHTALMIA Hübner, 1823; MATELLA Gistl, 1848;
PACHYTHALIA Warren, 1897; PISORACA Walker, 1861; PROSTENODES Warren, 1903; STREPTOPTERON Swinhoe, 1892; ZONOSOMA Lederer, 1853.
88. annularia (Fabricius, 1775)
Phalaena annularia Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent.: 625.
Synonym(s): annulata Schulze, 1775; circulifera Geoffroy, 1785; denticulata Sulzer, 1788; omicronaria
Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775.
27
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1926a; Mol 1977); Edirne-Iskenderköy, 41037´10”N, 26039´24”E (103 m):
24.06.2000, 41 m, 1 &.
Foodplant(s): Aceraceae: Acer sp. (www.nic.funet.fi).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia juniperatae (Bouché, 1834) (Yu et al. 2006); Apantales vitripennis (Thompson, 1945) (Hausmann 2004). Diptera, Tachinidae: Ceranthia abdominalis (Robineau
& Desvoidy, 1830) (Ford & Shaw 1991).
89. linearia (Hübner, 1799)
Geometra linearia Hübner, 1799, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (1): pl. 13, fig. 68.
Synonym(s): linearum Wallengren, 1874; luteolaria De Villers, 1789; strabonaria Zeller, 1851; trilinearia
Borkhausen, 1794.
Distribution: Kirklareli-Demirköy, Belgrad Forest (Mol 1977); Edirne, Kirklareli, Istanbul (Okyar &
Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Fagaceae: Fagus, Quercus; Betulaceae: Betula; Rosaceae: Sorbus torminalis; Ericaceae:
Vaccinium myrtillus (Hausmann 2004).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aleiodes armatus Wesmael, 1838; Cotesia jucunda (Marshall,
1885); C. melanoscela (Ratzeburg, 1844). Ichneumonidae: Alcima orbitale (Gravenhorst, 1829); Apechthis
quadridentata (Thomson, 1877); A. rufata (Gmelin, 1790); Casinaria morionella Holmgren, 1860 (Yu et al.
2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Phryxe vulgaris (Fallén, 1810) (Hausmann 2004).
90. pendularia (Clerck, 1759)
Phalaena pendularia Clerck, 1759, Icones Insectorum Rariorum 1: pl. 7, fig. 5.
Synonym(s): orbicularia Hübner, 1799.
Distribution: Çanakkale, Edirne, Kirklareli, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Salicaceae: Salix; Betulaceae: Alnus (Hausmann 2004).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg, 1824); Cotesia juniperatae
(Bouché, 1834); C. spuria (Wesmael, 1837). Ichneumonidae: Casinaria tenuiventris (Gravenhorst, 1829);
Trieces costatus (Davis, 1897); T. dentatus Townes & Townes, 1959 (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae:
Ceranthia abdominalis (Robineau & Desvoidy, 1830) (Ford et al. 1991).
91. porata Linnaeus, 1767
Phalaena (Geometra) porata Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 12) 1 (2): 866.
Synonym(s): hubneraria Haworth, 1802; poraria Latreille, 1825.
Distribution: Edirne, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Fagaceae: Quercus (www.leps. it).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Listrognathus firmator (Fabricius, 1798) (Yu et al. 2006).
Diptera, Tachinidae: Ceranthia abdominalis (Robineau & Desvoidy, 1830) (Hausmann 2004).
92. punctaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena (Geometra) punctaria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 522.
Synonym(s): acutaria Roquette, 1857; amata Linnaeus, 1758; amataria Linnaeus, 1761; communifasciata
Donovan, 1808; fultaria De Villers, 1789; punctaria naevata Bastelberger, 1900; punctaria radiomarginata
Joannis, 1908; subangularia Haworth, 1809; teutonaria Linnaeus, 1758; unifasciata Donovan, 1808.
OKYAR & MIRONOV
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925; Mol 1977); Çanakkale (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Fagaceae: Quercus; Tiliaceae: Tilia (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aleiodes pallidator (Thunberg, 1824); Cotesia jucunda (Marshall, 1885); C. juniperatae (Bouché, 1834); C. melanoscela (Ratzeburg, 1844); C. spuria (Wesmael, 1837);
Macrocentrus resinellae (Linnaeus, 1758); Protapanteles andromica (Nixon, 1976); P. immunis (Haliday,
1834); P. vitripennis (Curtis, 1830). Ichneumonidae: Hypomecus quadriannulatus (Gravenhorst, 1829);
Platylabus submarginatus Magretti, 1896 (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Ceranthia abdominalis
(Robineau & Desvoidy, 1830) (Belshaw 1993).
93. puppillaria (Hübner, 1799)
Geometra puppillaria Hübner, 1799, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (1): pl. 13, fig. 69.
Synonym(s): calaritana Turati, 1911; mirtalis Costa, 1834; nolaria Hübner, 1809; pupilarium Reutti, 1898;
pupillaria asiaeminoris Amsel, 1935.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925, 1926a; Lattin 1951; Mol 1977); Edirne-Güllapoglu campus,
0
41 38´44”N–26037´15”E (62 m): 06.10.2001, 1 % (light trap).
Foodplant(s): Cistaceae: Cistus; Ericaceae: Erica; Arbutus unedo; Fagaceae: Quercus; Myrtaceae: Myrtus; Oleaceae: Phillyrea angustifolia (Hausmann 2004).
Parasitoid(s): Diptera, Tachnidae: Peribaea tibialis (Robineau & Desvoidy, 1851), Ceranthia abdominalis (Robineau & Desvoidy, 1830) (Ford et al. 1991).
94. ruficiliaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
Zonosoma ruficiliaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6 (68): 135.
Synonym(s): unilinearia Scharfenberg, 1805.
Distribution: Edirne, Kirklareli, Tekirdag, Istanbul (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Fagaceae: Quercus spp. (www.lepidoptera.neo.pl).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aleiodes circumscriptus (Nees, 1834); Cotesia jucunda (Marshall, 1885) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachnidae: Ceranthia abdominalis (Robineau & Desvoidy, 1830)
(Hausmann 2004).
IDAEA Treitschke, 1825, Schmett. Eur. 5 (2): 446.
Synonym(s): ANDRAGRUPOS Hampson, 1891; ANIA Stephens, 1831; ANTEOIS Warren, 1900; APHROGENEIA Gumppenberg, 1890; ARGIA Gumppenberg, 1890; ARGYROSCELLA Warren, 1907; ARRHOSTIA
Hübner, 1825; BRACHYPROTA Warren, 1897; CACORISTA Warren, 1899; CARPHOXERA Riley, 1891;
CYSTEOPHORA Hulst, 1900; DEINOPYGIA Warren, 1904; EUPHENOLIA Grossbeck, 1907; GNIDIA
Gumppenberg, 1890; GONIACIDALIA Packard, 1873; HEMIPOGON Warren, 1897; HIRTHESTES Dognin,
1914; HYRIA Stephens, 1829; HYRIOGONA Warren, 1900; JANARDA Moore, 1888; LEPTACME Warren,
1897; LOBURA Warren, 1906; MNESTERODES Meyrick, 1889; NEOCHRYSA Warren, 1900; OMOPERA
Warren, 1906; PAREUPITHEX Warren, 1907; PELAGIA Gumppenberg, 1890; POGONOGYA Warren, 1900;
POLYGRAPHODES Warren, 1897; PROSPASTA Warren, 1900; PTENOPODA Hulst, 1896; PTYCHOPODA
Curtis, 1826; PYCTIS Hübner, 1825; PYTHODORA Meyrick, 1886; SCHEMATORHAGES Warren, 1905;
STERRHA Hübner, 1825; SYNOMILA Hulst, 1896; THYSANOTRICHA Warren, 1903; XENOCENTRIS Meyrick, 1889; ZEUCTONEURA Warren, 1895.
29
95. admiranda Hausmann, 2004
Idaea admiranda Hausmann, 2004, The Geometrid Moths of Europe 2: 68.
Distribution: Edirne-Güllapoglu campus, 41038´44”N–26037´15”E, (62 m): 20.06.1991, 1 %; Büyükdöllük,
41045´18”N–26036´09”E (130 m): 31.07.1991, 1 %; Kirklareli-Lüleburgaz, 41024´31”N–27019´07”E (60 m):
12.08.1991, 1 &, 1 %; Tekirdag-Malkara-Doluköy, 40059´14”N–26051´08”E (200 m): 26.07.1992, 3 && (light
trap).
96. albitorquata (Püngeler, 1909)
Acidalia albitorquata Püngeler, 1909, Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 21 (4): 293, pl. 4, fig. 10.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925, Lattin 1951); Çanakkale-Gelibolu, Burhanli, 40019´60”N, 26031´60”E
(184 m): 14.06.1993, 3 &&; Çanakkale-Koru mountain, 40042´29”N–26046´17”E (351 m): 15.09.1991, 4 &&;
Tekirdag-Ganos mountain, 40051´00”N, 27019´00”E (572 m): 06.08.1991, 2 && (light trap).
97. aversata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena (Geometra) aversata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 526.
Synonym(s): aversaria Hübner, 1799; aversaria latifasciaria Heydenreich, 1851; fuliginata Haworth, 1809;
grisata Fabricius, 1776; griseocorsa Schawerda, 1929; lividata Clerck, 1759; murinata Fabricius, 1794;
remutata Linnaeus, 1758; trilineata Hufnagel, 1767.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925; Lattin 1951; Güneyi & Sengün 1972; Mol 1977); Çanakkale,
Edirne, Istanbul, Kirklareli, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Polyphagous on herbaceous plants (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Pristomerus vulnerator (Panzer, 1799) (Yu et al. 2006).
98. biselata (Hufnagel, 1767)
Phalaena biselata Hufnagel, 1767, Berlin. Mag. 4 (6): 618.
Synonym(s): fimbriata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; fimbriolata Stephens, 1831; plumipedata Walker,
1861; shimizuensis Matsumura, 1925.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1926a); Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Taraxacum; Fagaceae: Quercus glauca; Polygonaceae: Polygonum; Rosaceae:
Rubus (Scoble 1999).
99. camparia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852)
Acidalia camparia Herrich-Schäffer, 1852, Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6 (55): 65.
Synonym(s): camparia europaea Wehrli, 1934; campata Bellier, 1861.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925; Lattin 1951); Çanakkale, Edirne, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
100. *circuitaria (Hübner, 1819)
Geometra circuitaria Hübner, 1819, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (1): pl. 97, fig. 499.
Synonym(s): circuitaria chimaeraria Millière, 1869; circuitata Bellier, 1869.
Distribution: Edirne-Enez, 40043´29”N–26004´57”E (2 m): 14.08.1998, 1 & (light trap). I. circuitaria is a
OKYAR & MIRONOV
Foodplant(s): Fabaceae: Astragalus; Santalaceae: Osyris; Ranunculaceae: Clematis; Rosaceae: Rubus
(Hausmann 2004).
Habitat: Pinus forests.
101. consanguinaria (Lederer, 1853)
Acidalia consanguinaria Lederer, 1853, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ver. Wien 3 (Abh.): 256.
Synonym(s): consanguinata Bellier, 1861; consecrata Staudinger, 1897; faillata Fuchs, 1901.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b); Istanbul-Belgrad Forest (Mol 1977).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Achillea millefolium; Taraxacum officinale (Hausmann 2004).
102. consolidata (Lederer, 1853)
Acidalia consolidata Lederer, 1853, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ver. Wien 3(Abh.): 257.
Distribution: Istanbul (Lattin, 1951); Çanakkale-Koru mountain, 40042´29”N–26046´17”E (351 m):
25.09.1991, 1 & (light trap).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Taraxacum officinale (Hausmann 2004).
103. degeneraria (Hübner, 1799)
Geometra degeneraria Hübner, 1799, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (1): pl. 11, fig. 57.
Synonym(s): degenerata Treitschke, 1828; floridaria Turati, 1913.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925; Lattin 1951); Çanakkale, Edirne, Kirklareli, Tekirdag (Okyar &
Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Larva polyphagous on herbaceous plants (Hausmann 2004).
104. determinata (Staudinger, 1876)
Acidalia determinata Staudinger, 1876, Stett. Ent. Ztg. 37 (4–6): 141.
Synonym(s): fasciata Staudinger, 1892; geministrigata Fuchs, 1901.
Distribution: Çanakkale, Edirne, Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Lactuca sativa; Achillea millefolium; Taraxacum officinale (Hausmann 2004).
105. deversaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1847)
Acidalia deversaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1847, Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Eur. 3 (24): 17.
Synonym(s): argilata Guenèe, 1858; deversaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1847; deversaria fallax Hausmann, 2003;
deversata Zeller, 1853; diffluata Herrich-Schäffer, 1861; hyalinata Christoph, 1885; italicata Millière, 1885;
spataceata Scopoli, 1763; subversaria La Harpe, 1864.
Distribution: Çanakkale, Istanbul, Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Crassulaceae: Sedum reflexum; Fabaceae: Ononis; Fagaceae: Quercus; Lythraceae: Lythrum salicaria; Polygonaceae: Rumex acetosa; Primulaceae: Lysimachia; Rosaceae: Prunus spinosa; Salicaceae: Populus; Tiliaceae: Tilia (Hausmann 2004).
106. dilutaria (Hübner, 1799)
Geometra dilutaria Hübner, 1799, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (1): pl. 19, fig. 100.
31
Synonym(s): holosericata Duponchel, 1847; holosericaria Bruand, 1846; holosericearia Herrich-Schäffer,
1847; interjectaria Boisduval, 1840; stramentata Eversmann, 1842.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves, 1926a); Edirne, Istanbul, Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Taraxacum officinale; Fagaceae: Quercus; Cistaceae: Helianthemum nummularium; Plantaginaceae: Plantago lanceolata; Polygonaceae: Polygonum aviculare (Hausmann 2004).
107. dimidiata (Hufnagel, 1767)
Phalaena dimidiata Hufnagel, 1767, Berlin. Mag. 4 (6): 602.
Synonym(s): dimidiata antitaurica Wehrli, 1931; dimidiata roseata Turati, 1913; dimidiata tauricola Wehrli,
1934; scutularia Hübner, 1799; scutulata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775.
Distribution: Istanbul (Lattin 1951); Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Taraxacum; Apiaceae: Anthriscus, Pimpinella (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Dusona dositheae (Audouin, 1834) (Yu et al. 2006).
108. distinctaria (Boisduval, 1840)
Acidalia distinctaria Boisduval, 1840, Genera Index Meth. Eur. Lepid.: 224.
Synonym(s): incarnaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1847; ruficostaria Heydenreich, 1851; ruficostata Zeller, 1849.
109. elongaria (Rambur, 1933)
Acidalia elongaria Rambur, 1933, Annls. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2 (1): 38, pl. 2, fig. 20.
Synonym(s): aridaria Heydenreich, 1851; aridata Zeller, 1847; confusaria Lederer, 1863; infermata
Staudinger, 1871; maria ludovicata Lucas, 1942; monadaria Guenée, 1858; zephyrata Milliere, 1872.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1926a; Lattin 1951); Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b);
110. filicata (Hübner, 1799)
Geometra filicata Hübner, 1799, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (2): pl. 46, fig. 238.
Synonym(s): filicaria Duponchel, 1830.
Distribution: Tekirdag (Buresch, 1915); Istanbul (Graves 1925; Lattin 1951); Çanakkale, Edirne,
Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999); Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Karatepe 2003).
Foodplant(s): Larva polyphagous on withered leaves of herbaceous plants. Asteraceae: Taraxacum officinale; Caryophyllaceae: Dianthus; Plantaginaceae: Veronica; Polygonaceae: Polygonum aviculare (Hausmann
2004).
111. humiliata (Hufnagel, 1767)
Phalaena humiliata Hufnagel, 1767, Berlin. Mag. 4 (6): 614.
Synonym(s): ossearia Hübner, 1799; osseata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775.
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Taraxacum; Polygonaceae: Rumex (Scoble 1999).
OKYAR & MIRONOV
112. inquinata (Scopoli, 1763)
Phalaena inquinata Scopoli, 1763, Ent. Carniolica: 230, fig. 576.
Synonym(s): herbariata Fabricius, 1798; incomptaria Boisduval, 1840; microsaria Boisduval, 1840; pusillaria Hübner, 1799.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925); Edirne (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): On dry plant parts, especially dry petals (Skou 1986).
113. laevigata (Scopoli, 1763)
Phalaena laevigata Scopoli, 1763, Ent. Carniolica: 230, fig. 576.
Synonym(s): bellata Freyer, 1840; laevigaria Hübner, 1799; lividellaria Peyerimhoff, 1862; renularia Hübner, 1809.
Foodplant(s): Moss and dried plant materials (http.www.leps.it).
114. moniliata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra moniliata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 17.
Synonym(s): moniliaria Hübner, 1799; omicata Fabricius, 1794; pentalineata De Villers, 1789.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925); Çanakkale, Edirne, Istanbul, Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Taraxacum officinale; Leontodon; Boraginaceae: Myosotis; Fabaceae: Vicia;
Violaceae: Viola (Hausmann 2004).
115. **muricata (Hufnagel, 1767)
Phalaena muricata Hufnagel, 1767, Berlin. Mag. 4 (6): 606.
Synonym(s): auroralis Denis & Schiffermüller, 1771; auroraria Borkhausen, 1794; sanguinaria Hübner,
1787; variegata Fabricius, 1776.
Distribution: Kirklareli-Demirköy, Velika stream, 41047´06”N–27042´15”E (532 m): 05.08.1996, 1 &
(light trap). I. muricata is new species for the fauna of Turkey.
Foodplant(s): Apiaceae: Pimpinella saxifraga; Ericaceae: Calluna vulgaris; Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia;
Plantaginaceae: Plantago; Rosaseae: Potentilla palustris; Polygonaceae: Polygonum; Ranunculaceae: Anemone; Rubiaceae: Galium palustre (Hausmann 2004).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Meteorus rubens (Nees, 1811) (Yu et al. 2006).
Habitat: Fagus orientalis forests with Rhododendron and Ilex.
116. obsoletaria (Rambur, 1833)
Acidalia obsoletaria Rambur, 1833, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2 (1): 39, pl.2, fig. 21.
Synonym(s): obsoletata Bellier, 1861; obsoletaria dierli Hausmann, 1991; obsoletaria distans Hausmann,
1991; obsoletaria dionigii Hausmann, 1991; obsoletaria violacearia Hausmann, 1991; obsoletaria lilaceola
Hausmann, 2003; rufularia Herrich-Schäffer, 1847.
Distribution: Kirklareli, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Larva polyphagous on herbaceous plants. Apiaceae: Pimpinella anisum; Asteraceae:
Taraxacum officinale (Hausmann 2004).
33
117. ochrata (Scopoli, 1763)
Phalaena ochrata Scopoli, 1763, Ent. Carniolica: 227, fig. 567.
Synonym(s): corrigata Fabricius, 1781; ochraria Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1836; ochrearia sicula Zeller,
1847; pallidaria Hübner, 1799.
Distribution: Edirne (Buresch & Iltschew, 1921); Istanbul (Graves 1925; Mol 1977); Çanakkale, Edirne,
Istanbul, Kirklareli, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Low plants and grasses (Skou 1986).
Cremastus crassicornis Thomson, 1890 (Yu et al. 2006).
118. ostrinaria (Hübner, 1813)
Geometra ostrinaria Hübner, 1813, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (1): pl. 83, fig. 430.
Synonym(s): ostrina Hübner, 1825; ostrinata Bellier, 1861.
Distribution: Çanakkale, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Boraginaceae: Heliotropium europaeum; Campanulaceae: Campanula; Ericaceae: Calluna
vulgaris; Lamiaceae: Thymus; Pteridaceae: Pteridium aquilinum (Hausmann 2004).
119. palaestinensis (Sterneck, 1933)
Ptychopoda palaestinensis Sterneck, 1933, Z. Ost. Ent. Ver. 18 (879): 65.
Synonym(s): elongaria antitaurica Wehrli, 1932; elongaria seitunensis Prout, 1934.
Distribution: Çanakkale, Istanbul (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
120. politaria (Hübner, 1799)
Geometra politaria Hübner, 1799, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (1): pl. 12, fig. 61.
Synonym(s): mundipennis Warren, 1898; politata Hübner, 1793.
Distribution: Kirklareli-Lüleburgaz (Rebel 1913); Belgrad Forest (Mol 1977); Edirne, Istanbul,
Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Polyphagous on herbaceous plants (Hausmann 2004).
121. rufaria (Hübner, 1799)
Geometra rufaria Hübner, 1799, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (1): pl. 21, fig. 112.
Synonym(s): rufaria ochridana Silbernagel, 1944; rufaria imami Wiltshire, 1966.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Mathew 1881; Rebel 1903); Kirklareli-Lüleburgaz (Rebel 1913;
Koçak & Seven 1991); Edirne, Istanbul (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Polyphagous on withered leaves of herbaceous plants (Hausmann 2004).
122. rusticata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra rusticata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 113.
Synonym(s): rusticaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1847; vulpinaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1852.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925); Edirne, Kirklareli, Çanakkale (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Araliaceae: Hedera helix; Asteraceae: Senecio; Brassicaceae: Alyssum saxatile; Ranuncu-
OKYAR & MIRONOV
laceae: Clematis vitalba; Rosaceae: Rubus, Prunus spinosa; Ulmaceae: Ulmus carpinifolia; Vitaceae: Parthenocissus (Hausmann 2004).
123. seriata (Schrank, 1802)
Phalaena seriata Schrank, 1802, Fauna Bioica 2 (2): 57.
Synonym(s): calcearia Zeller, 1849; canteneraria Boisduval, 1840; cossurata Millière, 1875; incanaria Hübner, 1799; incanaria cubicularia Peyerimhoff, 1862; incanata australis Zeller, 1847; paleacata Guenée,
1858; vicinata Werneburg, 1864; virgularia Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1926a); Çanakkale, Edirne (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
124. subsericeata (Haworth, 1809)
Phalaena subsericeata Haworth, 1809, Lepid. Br. (2): 352.
Synonym(s): asbestaria Zeller, 1849; diaphanaria Bang-Haas, 1910; mancuniata Knaggs, 1865; oloraria
Rössler, 1857; olorata Rössler, 1866; perfluaria Boisduval, 1840; pinguedinaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1852;
pinguedinata Zeller, 1847; veterata Gregson, 1866.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Mathew 1881; Rebel 1903); Istanbul (Lattin 1951; Mol 1977);
Edirne, Istanbul, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Caryophyllaceae: Stellaria media; Asteraceae: Taraxacum officinale, Lactua sativa, Solidago virgaurea; Plantaginaceae: Plantago; Polygonaceae: Polygonum aviculare, Rumex; Rosaceae: Prunus
domestica (Hausmann 2004).
125. trigeminata (Haworth, 1809)
Phalaena trigeminata Haworth, 1809, Lepid. Br. (2): 354.
Synonym(s): reversaria Duponchel, 1830; reversata Treitschke, 1828; trigeminata tenuirussata Zerny, 1933.
Distribution: Çanakkale, Istanbul (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Aceraceae: Acer campestre; Araliaceae: Hedera helix; Betulaceae: Betula; Asteraceae:
Taraxacum officinale; Polygonaceae: Polygonum aviculare (Hausmann 2004).
RHODOMETRA Meyrick, 1892, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1892: 60 (key), 75.
Synonym(s): STERRHANTHIA Butler, 1894
126. sacraria (Linnaeus, 1767)
Phalaena (Geometra) sacraria Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 12) 1 (2): 863.
Synonym(s): fulvaria Fabricius, 1794; labda Cramer, 1777; lividaria Costa, 1848; minervae Gistel, 1856;
sacralis Thunberg, 1784; sanguinaria Esper, 1801.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Mathew 1881; Rebel 1903; Graves 1926b); Istanbul (Graves 1925);
Çanakkale, Edirne, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Anacardiaceae: Rhus; Polygonaceae: Emex, Oxygonum, Polygonum, Rumex; Rosaceae:
Malus pumila (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Homolobus truncator (Say, 1829) (Yu et al. 2006).
35
RHODOSTROPHIA Hübner, 1823, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 300.
Synonym(s): DELOCHARIS Butler, 1883; LEPTOSIDIA Hampson, 1903; PELLONIA Duponchel, 1829.
127. calabra (Petagna, 1786) ?
Phalaena calabra Petagna, 1786, Spec. Insect. Ulterioris Calabriae: 38, pl. 1, fig. 23.
Synonym(s): calabraria Hübner, 1790; trifasciata Cyrillo, 1787.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Mathew 1881; Rebel 1903); Kirklareli-Lüleburgaz (Rebel 1913);
Istanbul (Buresch & Tuleschkov, 1936).
Foodplant(s): Fabaceae: Spartium, Genista, Cytisus (http://www.leps.it).
128. discopunctata Amsel, 1935
Rhodostrophia discopunctata Amsel, 1935, Veröff. Dt. Kolon. U. Übersee-Mus. Bremen 1 (2): 243.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926); Istanbul (Güneyi & Sengün 1972; Lattin 1951). Çanakkale,
Edirne, Istanbul, Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999). The species was mentioned as R. calabra in Okyar &
Aktaç (1999), and referred to subsequently as R. discopunctata.
129. vibicaria (Clerck, 1759)
Phalaena vibicaria Clerck, 1759, Icon. Insect. Rariorum 1: pl. 3, fig. 2.
Synonym(s): artriosa Fourcroy, 1785; cruentata Scopoli, 1763; cruentataria De Villers, 1789; rubrofasciata
Hufnagel, 1767.
Distribution: Istanbul (Mol 1977); Çanakkale, Edirne, Kirklareli, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999);
Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Karatepe 2003).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Taraxacum officinale, Leucasnthemum vulgare; Caryophyllaceae: Lychnis vulgaris; Ericaceae: Calluna vulgaris; Fabaceae: Genista pilosa, G. tinctoria, Cytisus scoparius; Rosaceae: Prunus spinosa, Sanguisorba minor (Hausmann 2004).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Platylabus vibicariae Kriechbaumer, 1888 (Yu et al.
2006).
SCOPULA Schrank, 1802, Fauna boica 2 (2): 162.
Synonym(s): ACIDALIA Bruand, 1846; ACIDALIA Treitschke, 1825; ACIDALINA Staudinger, 1898; CALOTHYSANIS Hübner, 1823; CHLOROCRASPEDIA Warren, 1899; CRASPEDIA Hübner, 1825; CYMATIDA
Sodoffsky, 1837; CYMATOIDES Agassiz, 1847; EUCIDALIA Sterneck, 1841; HOLARCTIAS Prout, 1913;
INDUNA Warren, 1897; LEPTOMERIS Hübner, 1825; LIPOCENTRIS Warren, 1905; LONGULA Staudinger,
1892; LYCAUGES Butler, 1879; PHYLETIS Guenée, 1858; PIGIA Guenée, 1858; PLEIONOCENTRA Warren, 1898; PSILEPHYRA Bastelberger, 1909; PYLARGE Herrich-Schäffer, 1855; RUNECA Moore, 1888;
SARODRIA Sodoffsky, 1837; SAROTHYRIA Agassiz, 1847; SPHECODES Hübner, 1822; SYNELYS Hulst,
1896; TRICHOCLADA Meyrick, 1886; TRIORISMA Warren, 1897; USTOCIDALIA Sterneck, 1982.
130. decorata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra decorata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 117.
Synonym(s): caerulata Gmelin, 1790; cinerata Fabricius, 1781; decoraria Hübner, 1799; ornataria Esper,
1806; violata Thunberg, 1784.
OKYAR & MIRONOV
Distribution: Edirne, Kirklareli, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Lamiaceae: Thymus serpyllum, Melisa officinalis, Clinopodium vulgare (Hausmann 2004).
131. flaccidaria (Zeller, 1852)
Geometra (Acidalia) flaccidaria Zeller, 1852, Stettin. Ent. Ztg. 13 (6): 184.
Foodplant(s): Polygonaceae: Polygonum; Plantaginaceae: Plantago; Asteraceae: Taraxacum (Hausmann
2004).
132.**floslactata (Haworth, 1809)
Phalaena floslactata Haworth, 1809, Lepid. Br. (2): 351.
Synonym(s): brunneata Goeze, 1781; cariata Schrank, 1802; concatenata Hufnagel, 1767; dentilinearia
Borkhausen, 1794; fulvicans Fourcroy, 1785; fulvostriata Goeze, 1781; lactata Haworth, 1809; lactata scotica
Cockayne, 1951; remutaria Hübner, 1799; spataceata Scopoli, 1763; strigata Fourcroy, 1785; sublactata
Haworth, 1809.
Distribution: Kirklareli-Demirköy, Velika stream, 41047´06”N–27042´15”E (532 m): 12.06.1996, 3 %%
(light trap). S. floslactata is a new species for the fauna of Turkey.
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Taraxacum vulgare; Polygonaceae: Polygonum, Rumex acetosa; Rubiaceae:
Galium verum (Hausmann 2004).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Aoplus defraudator (Wesmael, 1845) (Yu et al. 2006).
Habitat: Fagus orientalis forests with Rhododentron and Ilex.
133. imitaria (Hübner, 1799)
Geometra imitaria Hübner, 1799, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (1): pl. 10, fig. 51.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925, 1926; Lattin 1951; Mol 1977); Çanakkale, Edirne, Istanbul, Tekirdag
134. marginepunctata (Goeze, 1781)
Phalaena (Geometra) marginepunctata Goeze 1781, Ent. Beytr. 3 (3): 385.
Synonym(s): aniculosata Rambur, 1829; apertaria Walker, 1863; coniugata Borkhausen, 1794; marginepunctata griseofasciata Turati, 1915; marginepunctata madoniata Fuchs, 1901; pastoraria Joannis, 1891.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b); Istanbul (Lattin 1951; Mol 1977); Çanakkale, Edirne,
Kirklareli, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999); Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Karatepe 2003).
135. nigropunctata (Hufnagel, 1767)
Phalaena nigropunctata Hufnagel, 1767, Berlin. Mag. 4 (5): 526.
Synonym(s): exemptaria Hübner, 1823; inspersata Schrank, 1802; nemorata Borkhausen, 1794; tristriaria
Fabricius, 1794.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925; Mol 1977); Kirklareli, Istanbul, (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Taraxacum; Ranunculaceae: Clematis (Scoble 1999).
37
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aleiodes coxalis (Spinola, 1808) (Yu et al. 2006).
136. ornata (Scopoli, 1763)
Phalaena ornata Scopoli, 1763, Ent. Carniolica 9: 219, fig. 545.
Synonym(s): instilata Hufnagel, 1767; institata Rottemburg, 1777; interrupta Goeze, 1781; intersecta Geoffroy, 1785; paludalis Schrank, 1802; paludata Linnaeus, 1767.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Mathew 1881; Graves 1926b); Istanbul (Graves 1925; Mol 1977);
Edirne, Istanbul, Kirklareli, Tekirdag, Istanbul (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Achillea, Taraxacum; Fabaceae: Chamaespartium sagittale; Lamiaceae: Mentha, Origanum, Thymus; Polygonaceae: Rumex; Scrophulariaceae: Veronica (Hausmann 2004).
137. rubiginata (Hufnagel, 1767)
Phalaena rubiginata Hufnagel, 1767, Berlin. Mag. 4 (6): 610.
Synonym(s): domialla Fourcroy, 1785; rubricaria Hübner, 1799; rubricata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775;
subangularia Herrich-Schäffer, 1839; variata De Villers, 1789; vittata Thunberg, 1784.
Distribution: Istanbul (Rebel 1913); Tekirdag (Buresch, 1915); Kirklareli, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç
1999).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Artemisia campestris; Convolvulaceae: Convolvulus; Fabaceae: Cyticus scoparius, Lotus, Medicago, Trifolium, Vicia; Ericaceae: Calluna; Lamiaceae: Thymus; Polygonaceae:
Polygonum, Rumex (Hausmann 2004).
138. turbulentaria (Staudinger, 1870)
Acidalia turbidaria var. turbulentaria Staudinger, 1870, Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 7: 151, pl. 2, fig. 3.
Distribution: Kirklareli-Lüleburgaz (Rebel 1913); Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b); Istanbul (Graves
1926a; Lattin 1951).
TIMANDRA Duponchel, 1829, Hist. Nat. Lepid. Papillons Fr. 7 (2): 105.
Synonym(s): BRADYEPETES Stephens, 1829; BRADYPETES Agassiz, 1847.
139. comae Schmidt, 1931
Timandra comae Schmidt, 1931, Int. Ent. Z. 25 (6): 57 (2 figs).
Synonym(s): amataria brykaria, Nordström, 1942; angulata Fourcroy, 1785; vibicaria Hufnagel, 1767.
Distribution: Tekirdag (Buresch, 1915); Belgrad Forest (Mol 1977); Edirne, Kirklareli, Tekirdag (Okyar
& Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Taraxacum officinale; Caryophyllaceae: Stellaria media; Chenopodiaceae:
Atriplex; Convolvulaceae: Calystegia sepium; Polygonaceae: Fagopyrum esculentum, Polygonum, Rumex;
Scrophulariaceae: Veronica (Hausmann 2004).
Parasitoid(s): Diptera, Tachinidae: Compsilura concinnata (Meigen, 1824) (Hausmann 2004).
Remark: T. griseata and T. comae are sibling species and difficult to differentiate. T. griseata is broadly
distributed in Northern Europe and T. comae is broadly distributed throughout Europe (Hausmann 2004). T.
comae was listed as T. griseata in Okyar & Aktaç (1999), but further analysis of the material showed these
were T. comae.
OKYAR & MIRONOV
LARENTIINAE Duponchel, 1845
APLOCERA Stephens, 1827, Retrospective Review (2) 1: 243.
Synonym(s): ANAITIS Duponchel, 1829; HAPLOCERA Agassiz, 1847; LARISSA Curtis, 1830.
140. efformata (Guenée, 1858)
Anaitis efformata Guenée, 1858, Hist. Nat. Insectes (Spec.gen.Lepid.) 10: 500.
Synonym(s): plagiata pallidata Staudinger, 1870.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Mathew 1881; Graves 1926b); Tekirdag (Buresch & Iltschew, 1915);
Istanbul (Graves 1926a); Edirne, Istanbul, Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Clusiaceae: Hypericum perforatum (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia euryale (Nixon,1974) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera,
Tachinidae: Campylocheta inepta (Meigen, 1824) (Belshaw 1993).
141. fraudulentata (Herrich-Schäffer, 1861)
Anaitis fraudulentata Herrich-Schäffer, 1861, Neue Schmett. Eur. und angrenzenden Landern 3: 26, figs
129, 130.
Distribution: Istanbul (Güneyi & Sengün 1972; Mol 1977).
142. plagiata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena plagiata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 526.
Synonym(s): duplicata Fabricius, 1775; plagiaria Boisduval, 1840; triplicata Fourcroy, 1785.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Mathew 1881); Istanbul (Rebel 1905); Edirne, Istanbul, Kirklareli
Foodplant(s): Clusiaceae: Hypericum hirsutum, H. maculatum, H. perforatum (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia euryale (Nixon, 1974); Ichneumonidae: Agrypon
flexorium (Thunberg, 1824); Diphyus quadripunctorius (Müller, 1776) (Yu et al. 2006).
ASTHENA Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 310.
Synonym(s): ROESSLERIA Breyer, 1869.
143. albulata (Hufnagel, 1767)
Phalaena albulata Hufnagel, 1767, Berlin. Mag. 4 (6): 616.
Synonym(s): candidata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925); Edirne, Istanbul, Kirklareli, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Betulaceae: Betula; Carpinaceae: Carpinus; Corylaceae: Corylus avellana (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Protapanteles immunis (Haliday, 1834) (Yu et al. 2006).
CAMPTOGRAMMA Stephens, 1831, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 3: 263.
144. bilineata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena bilineata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 525.
39
Synonym(s): dumetata Schrank, 1802; musauria Freyer, 1856.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Mathew 1881); Istanbul (Mol 1977); Çanakkale, Edirne, Istanbul,
Kirklareli, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Caryophyllaceae: Stellaria media; Polygonaceae: Rumex (www.ukmoths.org.uk);
Rosaceae: Prunus padus; Rubiaceae: Galium verum; Violaceae: Viola canina (www.nic.funet.fi). Polyphagous on herbaceous plants (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Protapanteles fulvipes (Haliday, 1834); Ichneumonidae:
Linycus exhortator (Fabricius, 1787); Trichogrammatidae: Trichogramma evanescens Westwood, 1833 (Yu
et al. 2006).
CATARHOE Herbulot, 1951. Revue Fr. Lepidopt. 13: 25.
145. hortulanaria (Staudinger, 1878)
Cidaria hortulanaria Staudinger, 1878, Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 14: 470.
146. cuculata (Hufnagel, 1767)
Phalaena cuculata Hufnagel, 1767, Berlin. Mag. 4 (6): 602.
Synonym(s): cuculata sabinata Dannehl, 1933; sinuata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; undulosa Warnecke,
1934.
Foodplant(s): Rubiaceae: Galium mollugo, G. verum (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Zele deceptor (Wesmael, 1835); Ichneumonidae: Alcima
orbitale (Gravenhorst, 1829); Asthenolabus latiscapus (Thomson, 1894); Asthenolabus vitratorius (Gravenhorst, 1829); Cryptopimpla errabunda (Gravenhorst, 1829); Platylabus decipiens Wesmael, 1848 (Yu et al.
2006).
147. permixtaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856)
Larentia permixtaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1856, Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6 (69): 16.
148. rubidata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra rubidata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 113.
Synonym(s): fumaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1848; fumata Eversmann, 1844.
Distribution: Istanbul (Lattin 1951); Edirne, Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Rubiaceae: Galium verum (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia notha (Marshall, 1885); Ichneumonidae: Asthenolabus vitratorius (Gravenhorst, 1829); Cryptopimpla errabunda (Gravenhorst, 1829); Dusona petiolaris
(Brischke, 1880); D. pugillator (Linnaeus, 1758) (Yu et al. 2006).
COLOSTYGIA Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 328.
Synonym(s): AMOEBE Hübner, 1825; CALLISTIGIA Agassiz, 1847; ERINOBIA Stephens, 1850; EUPERIZOMA Warren, 1900; PSEUDOBAPTRIA Inoue, 1982.
OKYAR & MIRONOV
149. pectinataria (Knoch, 1781)
Phalaena (Geometra) pectinataria Knoch, 1781, Beitr. Insectengesch. 1: 55, pl. 3, fig. 10.
Synonym(s): deleataria Thunberg, 1784; miaria Borkhausen, 1794; miata Hübner, 1799; viridaria Fabricius,
1775.
Distribution: Edirne, Istanbul, Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Rubiaceae: Galium, G. palustre; Salicaceae: Salix phylicifolia (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Meteorus abdominator (Nees, 1811); Protapanteles fulvipes
(Haliday, 1834); P. marginatus (Nees, 1834) (Yu et al. 2006).
COSMORHOE Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 326.
Synonym(s): LYNCOMETRA Prout, 1914
150. ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena (Geometra) ocellata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 527.
Synonym(s): fasciata Scopoli, 1763; lyncea Fabricius, 1775; lynceata Fabricius, 1794.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925; Mol 1977); Edirne, Istanbul, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Rubiaceae: Galium verum (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Microplitis ocellatae (Bouché, 1834); Encyrtidae: Copidosoma cervius (Walker, 1846); Tyndarichus scaurus (Walker, 1837) (Yu et al. 2006).
COSTACONVEXA Agenjo, 1949, Graellsia 7: 105.
Synonym(s): GRAMMORHOE Herbulot, 1951.
151. *polygrammata (Borkhausen, 1794)
Phalaena polygrammata Borkhausen, 1794, Natur. Eur. Schmett. 5: 560.
Distribution: Edirne-Güllapoglu campüs, 41038´44”N–26037´15”E, (62 m): 01.06.2001: 3 &&, 1 &;
Çanakkale-Koru mountain, 40042´29”N–26046´17”E (351 m): 14.05.1999, 2 f #& (light trap). C. polygrammata is a new species for the fauna of European Turkey.
Foodplant(s): Rubiaceae: Galium (Scoble 1999).
Habitat: Bushy riverine places, shrubs, meadows; broad-leaved deciduous forests and forest fringes.
ELECTROPHAES Prout, 1923, Novit. zool. 30: 197.
Synonym(s): ELECTRA Curtis, 1836.
152. corylata (Thunberg, 1792)
Phalaena corylata Thunberg, 1792, Diss. Ent. Sistens Insecta Suecica 4: 61, pl. 4.
Synonym(s): albocrenata Curtis, 1836; atrofasciata Stephens, 1850; corylata effusaria Staudinger, 1901;
ruptaria Boisduval, 1840; ruptata Hübner, 1799.
41
Foodplant(s): Betulaceae: Betula spp., B. pubescens, Alnus glutinosa; Rosaceae: Sorbus aucuparia, Prunus padus, P. avium; Tiliaceae: Tilia cordata (www.nic.funet.fi).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Protapanteles immunis (Haliday, 1834); P. incertus (Ruthe,
1859); Ichneumonidae: Cratichneumon rufifrons (Gravenhorst, 1829); Linycus exhortator (Fabricius,1787);
Netelia tarsata (Brischke, 1880) (Yu et al. 2006).
EPIRRHOE Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 328.
153. galiata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra galiata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 113.
Synonym(s): chalybeata Hübner, 1813; galiata emina Schawerda, 1912; galiata eophanata Krulikovsky,
1906; quadriannulata Haworth, 1809; unilobata Haworth, 1809.
Foodplant(s): Rubiaceae: Galium boreale, G. verum (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aleiodes circumscriptus (Nees, 1834); Cotesia juniperatae
(Bouché, 1834); C. notha (Marshall, 1885); C. perspicua (Nees, 1834); C. spuria (Wesmael, 1837); Microplitis mediator (Haliday, 1834); Protapanteles fulvipes (Haliday, 1834); Ichneumonidae: Cryptopimpla
errabunda (Gravenhorst, 1829); Phytodietus polyzonias (Forster, 1771) (Yu et al. 2006).
154. rivata (Hübner, 1813)
Geometra rivata Hübner, 1813, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (1): pl. 79, fig. 409.
Synonym(s): sylvaticata Haworth, 1809.
Foodplant(s): Rubiaceae: Galium mollugo, G. verum (Scoble 1999).
EPIRRITA Hübner, 1822, Syst.-Alphab. Verz.: 38–42, 44–51.
Synonym(s): OPORABIA Stephens, 1831; OPORINIA Hübner, 1825; OPOROBIA Agassiz, 1847.
155. dilutata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra dilutata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 109.
Synonym(s): dilutata fraxinaria Harrison, 1915; fimbriata Haworth, 1809; impluviata Borkhausen, 1794;
inscriptata Donovan, 1811; nebulata Thunberg, 1784; neglectata Weaver, 1852; unicolorata Lambillion,
1905.
Distribution: Istanbul (Mol 1977); Edirne-Güllapoglu campus, 41038´44”N–26037´15”E, (62 m):
30.12.2002, 3 %% (light trap).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia salebrosa (Marshall, 1885); Meteorus abscissus
Thomson, 1895; M. pulchricornis (Wesmael, 1835); Protapanteles anchisiades (Nixon, 1973); P. immunis
(Haliday, 1834); P. incertus (Ruthe, 1859); Encyrtidae: Copidosoma chalconotum (Dalman, 1820), C. serricorne (Guerrieri & Noyes, 2005); Eulophidae: Eulophus thespius Walker, 1839; Ichneumonidae: Agrypon
flaveolatum (Gravenhorst, 1807); Campoletis zonata (Gravenhorst, 1829); Itoplectis quadricingulata (Provancher, 1880) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Phryxe nemea (Meigen, 1824); Smidtia conspersa Robineau & Desvoidy, 1830 (Belshaw 1993).
OKYAR & MIRONOV
EUPITHECIA Curtis, 1825, Br. Ent. (2): 64.
Synonym(s): ARCYONIA Hübner, 1825; CATARINA Vojnits & De Laever, 1973; DELAEVERIA Schütze,
1961; DIETZEA Schütze, 1956; DOCHEPHORA Warren, 1895; DOLICHOPYGE Warren, 1900; DYSCYMATOGE Hübner, 1825; EMMESOCOMA Warren, 1907; EPICASTE Gumppenberg, 1887; EUCYMATOGE
Hübner, 1825; EURYPEPLODES Warren, 1893; HETEROPITHECIA Vojnits, 1985; HYPEPIRRITIS Hübner,
1825; LAMELLUNCIA Mironov, 1989; LEPIODES Guenée, 1858; LEUCOCORA Hübner, 1825; NEOPITHECIA Vojnits, 1985; PENA Walker, 1863; PETERSENIA Schütze, 1958; PHAULOSTATHMA Warren, 1900;
PROPITHECIA Vojnits, 1985; SEBASTIA Warren, 1895; STENOPLA Warren, 1900; TARACHIA Hübner,
1825; TEPHROCLYSTIA Hübner, 1825; THYSANOCTENA Warren, 1904; TRICHOCLYSTIS Warren, 1904;
ZYGMENA Boie, 1839.
156. abbreviata Stephens, 1831
Eupithecia abbreviata Stephens, 1831, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 3: 283.
Synonym(s): nebulata Haworth, 1809; subfasciata Stephens, 1831.
Foodplant(s): Fagaceae: Quercus robur, Q. ilex, Q. suber, Q. coccifera (Mironov 2003).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia juniperatae (Bouché, 1834); C. perspicua (Nees,
1834); C. tibialis (Curtis, 1830); Ichneumonidae: Dusona pugillator (Linnaeus, 1758); Netelia tarsata
(Brischke, 1880) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Lydina aenea (Meigen, 1824) (Belshaw 1993).
157. breviculata (Donzel, 1837)
Melanthia breviculata Donzel, 1837, Annls. Soc. Ent. Fr. 6 (4): 478, pl. 18, fig. 7.
Synonym(s): breviculata anatolica Schwingenschuss, 1939.
Distribution: Kirklareli-Lüleburgaz (Rebel 1913); Edirne (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Fagaceae: Quercus; Rosaceae: Crataegus (www.ukmoths.org.uk).
158. centaureata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra centaureata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 114.
Synonym(s): boloniensis Fourcroy, 1785; oblongata Thunberg, 1784; oblongata centralisata Staudinger,
1892; signata Scopoli, 1763.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Mathew 1881; Rebel 1903); Istanbul (Graves 1825); Çanakkale,
Edirne, Kirklareli, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Apantales cajae (= difficilis); Encyrtidae: Copidosoma chalconotum (Dalman, 1820); C. cervius (Walker, 1846); Tyndarichus scaurus (Walker, 1837) (Guerrieri et al.
2005); Ichneumonidae: Dusona sp.; Bathythrix aerea (Gravenhorst, 1829); Mesochorus pectoralis Ratzeburg, 1844; Platylabus iridipennsi (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Lydina aenea
(Meigen, 1824) (Belshaw 1993).
159. *extremata (Fabricus, 1787)
Phalaena extremata Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Insect. 2: 211.
Synonym(s): glaucomictata Mann, 1855.
43
Distribution: Edirne-Güllapoglu campus, 41038´44”N–26037´15”E, (62 m): 12.04.2001, 3 &&, 1 %. E.
extremata is a new species for the fauna of European Turkey.
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Anthemis ruthenica, A. tinctoria (Mironov 2003).
Ficus carica and scrubs Paliurus spina-christi, Rosa canina, Rubus sanetus; flood plain forests and bushy riverine places with trees Salix alba, Populus tremula and scrubs Sambucus nigra, Prunus spinosa.
160. cuculliaria Rebel, 1901
Eupithecia cuculliaria Rebel, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Palaearct. Faunengeb. (Ed 3): 316.
Synonym(s): undata Bohatsch, 1893 (nec Freyer, 1842).
Distribution: Kirklareli-Lüleburgaz (Rebel 1913).
161. innotata (Hufnagel, 1767)
Phalaena innotata Hufnagel, 1767, Berlin. Mag. 4 (6): 616.
Synonym(s): alexandriana Wardikjan, 1972; innotata Thunberg, 1788; sergiana Wardikjan, 1972; suspectata
Dietze, 1871; tamarisciata Freyer, 1836.
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Artemisia absinthium; A. campestris; A. vulgaris; Oleaceae: Fraxinus; polyphagous on deciduous trees and shrubs (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Apanteles tibialis Curtis, 1830 (= congestus); Encyrtidae:
Copidosoma cervius (Walker, 1846); Litomastix truncatulus Thomson, 1875; Tyndarichus scaurus (Walker,
1837); Ichneumonidae: Angita sp.; Mesochorus brevipetiolatus Ratzeburg, 1844; Netelia thomsoni (Brauns,
1889); Platylabus pedatorius (Fabricius, 1793); Pteromalidae: Habrocytus semotus (Walker, 1834) (Yu et al.
2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Blondelia nigripes (Fallén, 1810); Phryxe vulgaris (Fallén, 1810) (Mironov
2003).
162. *insigniata (Hübner, 1790)
Ph[alaena] Geom[etra] insigniata Hübner, 1790, Beitr. Gesch. Schmett. 2 (4): 97, pl. (4) 3, fig. U.
Synonym(s): consignata Borkhausen, 1794.
Distribution: Edirne-Güllapoglu campus, 41038´44”N–26037´15”E, (62 m): 29.04.2003, 1 % (light trap).
E. insigniata is a new species for the fauna of European Turkey.
Foodplant(s): Rosaceae: Prunus avium, P. cerasus, P. spinosa, P. domestica, Crataegus monogyna
(Mironov 2003).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Cyclolabus pactor (Wesmael, 1845) (Yu et al. 2006).
163. millefoliata Rössler, 1866
Eupithecia millefoliata Rössler, 1866, Jb. Nassau. Ver. Naturk. 19/20: 253.
Synonym(s): achilleata Mabille, 1869; millefoliata maeoticaria Bohatsch, 1893.
Foodplant(s): Asteraceae: Achillea millefolium (Scoble 1999).
OKYAR & MIRONOV
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia praepotens (Haliday, 1834) (Yu et al. 2006).
164. semigraphata Bruand, 1850
Eup[ithecia] semigraphata Bruand, 1850, Mem. Soc. Emul. Doubs (1) 3: 64.
Foodplant(s): Lamiaceae: Thymus, Origanum vulgare (Mironov 2003).
165. simpliciata (Haworth, 1809)
Phalaena simpliciata Haworth, 1809, Lepid. Br. (2): 359.
Foodplant(s): Chenopodiaceae: Atriplex, Chenopodium album (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Cyclolabus dubiosus; Platylabus pedatorius; P. punctifrons (Mironov 2003); Encyrtidae: Copidosoma cervius (Walker, 1846) (Guerrieri et al. 2005).
166.*silenicolata Mabille, 1867
Eupithecia silenicolata Mabille, 1867, Annls Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) 6 (4): 562, pl. 8, figs. 9a, b.
Distribution: Edirne-Güllapoglu campus, 41038´44”N–26037´15”E, (62 m): 28.05.2001, 1 & (light trap). E.
silenicolata is a new species for the fauna of European Turkey.
Foodplant(s): Caryophyllaceae: Silene spp. (Mironov 2003).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Dusona aemula (Förster, 1868); Gelis proximus (Förster,
1850) (Yu et al. 2006).
167. *subfuscata (Haworth, 1809)
Phalaena subfuscata Haworth, 1809, Lepid. Br. (2): 360.
Synonym(s): blancheata Cooke, 1881; castigaria Boisduval, 1840; castigata Hübner, 1813; compressata
Guenèe, 1858; ichinosawana Matsumura, 1925; implicata Walker, 1862; latimarginata Matsumura, 1825;
latipennis Hulst, 1898.
Distribution: Kirklareli-Demirköy, Velika stream (500 m): 12.06.1992, 1 % (light trap). E. subfuscata is a
Foodplant(s): Polyphagous on trees and herbaceous plants (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aleiodes circumscriptus (Nees, 1834); Cotesia juniperatae
(Bouché, 1834); Microplitis tuberculifer (Wesmael, 1837); Rogas luteus Nees, 1834; Encyrtidae: Tyndarichus scaurus (Walker, 1837); Ichneumonidae: Agrypon clandestinum (Gravenhorst, 1829); Bothromus
minoris (Davis, 1897); Campoplex rufipes Gravenhorst, 1829; Dusona brevicornis (Brischke, 1880); Mesochorus semirufus Holmgren, 1860; Netelia tarsata (Brischke, 1880); N. testacea (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Yu et al.
2006).
168. unedonata Mabille, 1868
Eupithecia unedonata Mabille, 1868, Annls Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) 7: 649, pl. 14, figs 3a–c.
45
Foodplant(s): Anacardiaceae: Rhus tripartita; Ericaceae: Arbutus unedo; Thymelaeaceae: Thymelaea
hirsuta (Mironov 2003).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae: Copidosoma cervius (Walker, 1846) (Guerrieri & Noyes
2005).
169. *venosata (Fabricius, 1787)
Phalaena venosata Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Insect. 2: 209.
Synonym(s): decussata Donovan, 1799; insignata Hübner, 1789.
Distribution: Kirklareli-Demirköy, Velika stream, 41047´06”N–27042´15”E (532 m): 12.06.1998, 1 &
(light trap). E. venosata is a new species for the fauna European Turkey.
Foodplant(s): Caryophyllaceae: Lychnis vulgaris, Silene (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Ascogaster bidentula Wesmael, 1835; Meteorus colon (Haliday, 1835); Ichneumonidae: Dusona angustifrons (Förster, 1868); D. nidulator (Fabricius, 1804) (Yu et al.
2006).
EUCHOECA Hübner, 1823, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 298.
170. nebulata (Scopoli, 1763)
Phalaena nebulata Scopoli, 1763, Ent. Carniolica: 215, fig. 532.
Synonym(s): hepararia Hübner, 1799; heparata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; obliterata Hufnagel, 1767;
strigata Thunberg, 1788.
Foodplant(s): Betulaceae: Alnus glutinosa, A. incana (Scoble 1999).
EUPHYIA Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 326.
Synonym(s): ANAPALTA Warren, 1904; ORTHOPPORA Warren, 1904; WARRENIA Prout, 1910.
171. biangulata (Haworth, 1809)
Phalaena biangulata Haworth, 1809, Lepid. Br. (2): 326.
Foodplant(s): Caryophyllaceae: Stellaria (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Cryptus dianae Gravenhorst, 1829 (Yu et al. 2006).
GYMNOSCELIS Mabille, 1868, Annls Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) 7: 656.
Synonym(s): DOLEROSCELES Meyrick, 1889; IRAMBIA Moore, 1887.
172. rufifasciata (Haworth, 1809)
Phalaena rufifasciata Haworth, 1809, Lepid. Br. (2): 361.
Synonym(s): bistrigata Haworth, 1809; bucovinata Hormuzaki, 1893; globulariata Millière, 1861; impro-
OKYAR & MIRONOV
bata Liening & Zeller, 1846; incertata Millière, 1876; parvularia Herrich-Schäffer, 1848; pumilata Hübner,
1813; recictaria Boisduval, 1840; tempestivata Zeller, 1847.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b); Istanbul (Lattin 1951); Edirne (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Aquifoliaceae: Ilex; Caryophylaceae: Dianthus caryophyllus; Ericaceae: Calluna vulgaris
(Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aleiodes circumscriptus (Nees, 1834); Chalcididae: Hockeria
unicolor Walker, 1834; Ichneumonidae: Agrypon clandestinum (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Yu et al. 2006).
HORISME Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 331.
Synonym(s): LARENTIA Bruand, 1847.
173. corticata (Treitschke, 1835)
Acidalia corticata Treitschke, 1835, Schmett. Eur. 10 (2): 208.
Synonym(s): alutacearia Boisduval, 1840; corticata pfeifferi Wehrli, 1931.
Distribution: Istanbul (Lattin 1951; Mol 1977).
Foodplant(s): Ranunculaceae: Clematis vitalba, C. viticella (Skou 1986).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Netelia thomsonii (Brauns, 1889) (Yu et al. 2006).
174. tersata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra tersata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 109.
Synonym(s): singulariata De Villers, 1789; tersata tersulata Staudinger, 1871; testaceata Hübner, 1809.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925); Çanakkale-Koru mountain, 40042´29”N–26046´17”E (351 m):
03.09.1995, 1 % (light trap).
Foodplant(s): Ranunculaceae: Anemone, Clematis vitalba, Ranunculus (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Platylabops apricus (Gravenhorst, 1820); Platylabus
vibratorius (Thunberg, 1824) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera, Tachinidae: Chrysocosmius auratus (Fallen, 1820)
(Belshaw 1993).
175. vitalbata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra vitalbata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 109.
Synonym(s): vitalbata conspicuata Hirschke, 1899; vitalbata detersata Püngeler, 1900; vitalbata repedata
Prout, 1938.
Distribution: Çanakkale, Edirne (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Ranunculaceae: Clematis vitalba, Pulsatilla pratensis (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia notha (Marshall, 1885) (Yu et al. 2006).
HYDRIOMENA Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 322.
Synonym(s): HYPSIPETES Agassiz, 1847; HYPSIPETES Stephens, 1831; KARACIDARIA Matsumura,
1925; PHAESYLE Bruand, 1847; RHODOMENA Warren, 1904; YPSIPETES Stephens, 1829.
176. furcata (Thunberg, 1784)
Geometra furcata Thunberg, 1784, Diss. Ent. Sistens Insecta Suecica 1: 13, figured.
47
Synonym(s): elutaria Boisduval, 1840; elutata Hübner, 1799; fuscoundata Donovan, 1806; shibuyae Matsumura, 1925; sordidata Fabricius, 1794.
Foodplant(s): Betulaceae: Alnus incana rugosa, A. incana teuifolia, A. rubra, A. serrulata, Betula nana,
B. papyrifera; Corylaceae: Corylus; Ericaceae: Calluna; Vaccinium myrtillus, V. uliginosum; Pinaceae: Abies
balsamea, Larix laricina, Picea glauca, Pinus engelmannii; Rosaceae: Prunus virginiana; Salicaceae: Populus tremuloides, Salix caprea, S. phylicifolia; Ulmaceae: Ulmus americana (Scoble 1999)
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aleiodes compressor (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838); Cotesia brevicornis (Wesmael, 1837); C. notha (Marshall, 1885); Zele albiditarsus Curtis, 1832; Z. deceptor (Wesmael,
1835); Ichneumonidae: Agrypon flaveolatum (Gravenhorst, 1807); A. provancheri (Dalla Torre, 1901); A.
varitarsum (Wesmael, 1849); Dentilabus rufipes (Provancher, 1875); Dusona luctuosa (Provancher, 1875);
Phobocampe alticollis (Thomson, 1887); P. crassiuscula (Gravenhorst, 1829); Sinophorus turionum (Ratzeburg, 1844); Syspasis lineator (Fabricius, 1781) (Yu et al. 2006).
177. impluviata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra impluviata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 109.
Synonym(s): autumnalis Ström, 1783; bicommata Schrank, 1802; coerulata Fabricius, 1776; insulicolata
Schwerda, 1933; literata Donovan, 1810; trifasciata Borkhausen, 1794.
Foodplant(s): Betulaceae: Alnus glutinosa, A. incana (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Apanteles xanthostigma (Haliday, 1834); Cotesia sericea
(Nees, 1834); Cotesia spuria (Wesmael, 1837); Ichneumonidae: Agrypon clandestinum (Gravenhorst, 1829);
Dusona angustata (Thomson, 1887); D. petiolator (Fabricius, 1804); Hyposoter caedator (Gravenhorst,
1829); Netelia virgata (Geoffroy, 1785); Sinophorus turionum (Ratzeburg, 1844) (Yu et al. 2006). Diptera,
Tachinidae: Lypha ruficauda (Zetterstedt, 1838); Phryxe nemea (Meigen, 1824) (Belshaw 1993).
LARENTIA Treitschke, 1825, Schmett. Eur. 5(2): 440.
Synonym(s): CYMAZONITA Sodoffsky, 1837; LARENTIA Stephens, 1829; PLEROCYMIA Hübner, 1825.
178. clavaria (Haworth, 1809 )
Geometra clavaria Haworth, 1809, Lepid. Br. (2): 302.
Synonym(s): cervinata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; fumosata Turati, 1911.
Foodplant(s): Malvaceae: Althaea officinalis, A. rosea; Lavatera thuringiaca, Malva algea, M. mochata;
M. sylvestris; Rosaceae: Prunus padus (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Coelichneumon deliratorius (Linnaeus, 1758); Dusona
confusa (Förster, 1868); Pimpla spuria Gravenhorst, 1829 (Yu et al. 2006).
LITHOSTEGE Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 337.
Synonym(s): AGRAPHA Gumppenberg, 1887.
179. farinata (Hufnagel, 1767)
Phalaena farinata Hufnagel, 1767, Berlin. Mag. 4 (6): 610.
OKYAR & MIRONOV
Synonym(s): albaria Turton, 1802; farinata bachmutensis Prout, 1938; illibata Denis & Schiffermüller,
1775; nivearia Hübner, 1799.
Distribution: Tekirdag (Buresch, 1915); Istanbul (Graves 1925; Lattin 1951).
Foodplant(s): Brassicaceae: Descurainia sophia, Sisymbrum officinale (http://www.lepidoptera.pl).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Netelia fuscicornis (Holmgren, 1860) (Yu et al. 2006).
LYHTRIA Hübner, 1823, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 300.
180. cruentaria (Hufnagel, 1767)
Phalaena cruentaria Hufnagel, 1767, Berlin. Mag. 4 (5): 516.
Synonym(s): purpurata Linnaeus, 1761; rotaria Fabricius, 1798; sanguinalis vernalis Staudinger, 1871; sordidaria Zetterstedt, 1839.
Foodplant(s): Polygonaceae: Rumex (Skou 1986).
181. purpuraria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena purpuraria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 522.
Synonym(s): deceptoria De Villers, 1789; lutearia De Villers, 1789; porphyraria Herrich-Schäffer, 1852;
ruginaria Costa, 1848.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Mathew 1881; Rebel 1903); Istanbul (Graves, 1926); Kirklareli
(Koçak & Seven, 1991); Çanakkale, Edirne, Istanbul, Kirklareli, Tekirdag (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
MELANTHIA Duponchel, 1829, Hist. nat. Lepid. Papillons Fr. 7 (2): 111.
182. procellata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra procellata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes. Schmett. Wienergegend: 114.
Synonym(s): bicuspidaria Ghiliani, 1852; procellata inexpectata Bryk, 1949; procellata myokosanthia Bryk,
1949.
Foodplant(s): Ranunculaceae: Clematis vitalba (Scoble 1999).
MINOA Treitschke, 1825, Schmett. Eur. 5 (2): 445.
183. murinata (Scopoli, 1763)
Phalaena murinata Scopoli, 1763, Ent. Carniolica: 229, fig. 572.
Synonym(s): cyparissaria Mann, 1854; euphorbiata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; fuscata Hufnagel, 1767;
italicata Millière, 1885; monochroaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1848; sordiata Linnaeus, 1767; unicolorata Hübner,
1787.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1926a); Çanakkale, Istanbul, Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia amygdaloides (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Apophua bipunctoria (Thunberg, 1824) (Yu et al. 2006).
NEBULA Bruand, 1846, Mem. Soc. Emul. Doubs. (1) 2 (2, livr. 3, 4): 86 (as 134).
49
Synonym(s): COENOTEPHRIA Prout, 1914.
184. ablutaria (Boisduval, 1840)
Eubolia ablutaria Boisduval, 1840, Gen. Et Ind. Meth. Eur. Lep.: 203.
Distribution: Edirne (Buresch & Iltschew, 1921); Istanbul (Graves 1925, 1926; Lattin 1951); ÇanakkaleGelibolu (Graves 1926b; Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Rubiaceae: Galium (www.ukmoths.org.uk).
OPEROPHTERA Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 321.
Synonym(s): PARAPTERA Hulst, 1896; RACHELA Hulst, 1896; THYSANODES Rambur, 1870.
185. brumata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena (Geometra) brumata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 529.
Synonym(s): grisearia De Villers, 1789; myricaria Cooke, 1882; phryganea Rambur, 1871; vulgaris
Stephens, 1829.
Distribution: Istanbul (Mol 1977); Çanakkale, Edirne, Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Polyphagous on trees and shrubs (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Acampsis alternipes (Nees, 1816); Aleiodes rossicus
(Kokujev, 1898); A. testaceus (Spinola, 1808); Apanteles albipennis (Nees, 1834); A. sodalis (Haliday, 1834);
A. xanthostigma (Haliday, 1834); Ascogaster quadridentata Wesmael, 1835; Cotesia hyphantriae (Riley,
1887); C. jucunda (Marshall, 1885); C. juniperatae (Bouché, 1834); C. nemoriae (Ashmead, 1898); C. praepotens (Haliday, 1834); C. salebrosa (Marshall, 1885); C. sericea (Nees, 1834); C. spuria (Wesmael, 1837);
Deuterixys carbonaria (Wesmael, 1837); Macrocentrus marginator (Nees, 1811); Meteorus abdominator
(Nees, 1811); M. abscissus Thomson, 1895; M. ictericus (Nees, 1811); M. lionotus Thomson, 1895; M. pallidus (Nees, 1811); M. pallipes (Wesmael, 1835); M. pendulus (Müller, 1776); M. pulchricornis (Wesmael,
1835); M. versicolor (Wesmael, 1835); Oncophanes minutus (Wesmael, 1838); Protapanteles andromica
(Nixon, 1976); P. enephes (Nixon, 1965); P. immunis (Haliday, 1834); P. mygdonia (Nixon, 1973); P. paleacritae (Riley, 1881); P. vitripennis (Curtis, 1830); Zele albiditarsus Curtis, 1832; Eulopharidae: Eulophus sp.;
E. abdominalis Nees, 1834; E. larvarum (Linnaeus, 1758); Eulophidae: Entedon sp.; Ichneumonidae:
Acropimpla pictipes (Gravenhorst, 1829); Agrothereutes brachysoma (Taschenberg, 1865); Agrypon flaveolatum (Gravenhorst, 1807); Apechthis rufata (Gmelin, 1790); Aptesis jejunator (Gravenhorst, 1807); Asthenolabus daemon (Wesmael, 1845); Astiphromma splenium (Curtis, 1833); Barichneumon bilunulatus
(Gravenhorst, 1829); Buathra dorsicarinata (Pratt, 1945); Campoletis agilis (Holmgren, 1860); C. zonata
(Gravenhorst, 1829); Campoplex difformis (Gmelin, 1790); Chorinaeus australis Thomson, 1887; Cratichneumon culex (Müller, 1776); Diadegma micrurum (Thomson, 1887); Diphyus ater (Wesmael, 1855); D.
quadripunctorius (Müller, 1776); Dusona bucculenta (Holmgren, 1860); D. cultrator (Gravenhorst, 1829); D.
pugillator (Linnaeus, 1758); Enytus apostata (Gravenhorst, 1829); Exephanes ischioxanthus (Gravenhorst,
1829); E. occupator (Gravenhorst, 1829); Exetastes laevigator (De Villers, 1789); Gelis acarorum (Linnaeus,
1758); G. areator (Panzer, 1804); G. discedens (Förster, 1850); G. rufogaster Thunberg, 1827; Glypta consimilis Holmgren, 1860; G. teres Gravenhorst, 1829; Hidryta sordida (Tschek, 1871); Homotherus varipes
(Gravenhorst, 1829); Hyposoter dolosus (Gravenhorst, 1829); H. neglectus (Holmgren, 1860); Ichneumon
memorator Wesmael, 1845; I. submarginatus Gravenhorst, 1829; Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius, 1775); Lissonota biguttata Holmgren, 1860; L. punctiventris Thomson, 1877; Mastrus deminuens (Hartig, 1838); Mesochorus globulator (Thunberg, 1824); Monoblastus discedens (Schmiedeknecht, 1912); Netelia latungula
OKYAR & MIRONOV
(Thomson, 1888); N. testacea (Gravenhorst, 1829); Oresbius leucopsis (Gravenhorst, 1829); Phobocampe sp.;
P. bicingulata (Gravenhorst, 1829); P. clisiocampae (Weed, 1903); P. crassiuscula (Gravenhorst, 1829); P.
tempestiva (Holmgren, 1860); P. unicincta (Gravenhorst, 1829); Pimpla contemplator (Müller, 1776); P. flavicoxis Thomson,1877; P. hesperus (Townes, 1960); P. turionellae (Linnaeus, 1758); Platylabus rufus Wesmael, 1845; Plectocryptus digitatus (Gmelin, 1790); Pleolophus brachypterus (Gravenhorst, 1815); P.
vestigialis (Förster, 1850); Polyblastus stenhammari Holmgren, 1857; Sinophorus crassifemur (Thomson,
1887); S. teratis (Weed, 1887); S. turionum (Ratzeburg, 1844); Theroscopus hemipteron (Riche, 1791); Triclistus crassus Townes & Townes, 1959; T. emarginalus (Say, 1829); Tromatobia ornata (Gravenhorst, 1829);
T. ovivora (Boheman, 1821); Tryphon bidentatus Stephens, 1835; T. heliophilus Gravenhorst, 1829; Trichogrammatidae: Trichogramma evanescens Westwood, 1833; T. minutum Riley, 1871 (Yu et al. 2006).
Diptera, Tachinidae: Lypha dubia (Fallen, 1810); Trixa conspersa (Harris, 1776); Wagneria gagatea Robineou & Desvoidy, 1830; Phorocera obscura (Fallen, 1810); Phryxe nemea (Meigen, 1924); Cyzenis albicans
(Fallen, 1810) (Belshaw 1993).
ORTHONAMA Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 331.
Synonym(s): NYCTEROSEA Hulst, 1896; PERCNOPTILOTA Hulst, 1896; PLEMYRIA Hübner, 1825.
186. obstipata (Fabricius, 1794)
Phalaena obstipata Fabricius, 1794, Ent. Syst. 3 (2): 199.
Synonym(s): albicinctata Haworth, 1809; angustata Haworth, 1809; baccata Guenée, 1858; brunneipennis
Hulst, 1896; discata Warren, 1905; exagitata Walker, 1862; fluviata Hübner, 1799; gemmaria Boisduval,
1840; gemmata Hübner, 1799; inconspicua Warren, 1896; intrusata Walker, 1862; lapillata Guenée, 1858;
obruptata Walker, 1863; peracutata Walker, 1862; pignata Walker, 1866; plemyrata Felder & Rogenhofer,
1875; quaerendaria Costa, 1850; signataria Walker, 1863.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Graves 1926b); Istanbul (Graves 1925; Lattin 1951; Mol 1977);
Çanakkale, Edirne, Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Annonaceae: Annona glabra; Asteraceae: Anthemis, Chrysanthemum, Eupatorium, Senecio; Convolvulaceae: Convolvulus; Brassicaceae: Alyssum, Nasturtium; Polygonaceae: Polygonum hydropiper, P. persicaria, Rumex; Rubiaceae: Galium; Ulmaceae: Ulmus (Scoble 1999).
187. *vittata (Borkhausen, 1794)
Phalaena vittata Borkhausen, 1794, Natur. Eur. Schmett. 5: 63.
Synonym(s): lignata Hübner, 1799; leneataria Donovan, 1810.
Distribution: Edirne-Güllapoglu campus, 41038´44”N–26037´15”E, (62 m): 28.04.2001, 1 & (light trap).
O. vittata is a new species for the fauna of European Turkey.
Foodplant(s): Menyanthaceae: Menyanthes; Rubiaceae: Galium palustre, G. saxatile (Scoble 1999).
OULOBOPHORA Staudinger, 1892, Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 5: 219.
188. externaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1848)
Lobophora externaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1848, Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 3 (35): 180.
51
Synonym(s): externata Herrich-Schäffer, 1843; externata turcosyrica Wehrli, 1934.
PASIPHILA Meyrick, 1883, N. Z. Jl Sci. Dunedin 1: 527.
Synonym(s): CALLICLYSTIS Dietze, 1910; CITHECIA Staudinger, 1897; HELASTIODES Warren, 1895;
RHINOPHORA Warren, 1895.
189. ** chloerata (Mabille, 1870)
Eupithecia chloerata Mabille, 1870, Petites Nouv. Ent. 1 (24): 96.
Synonym(s): consueta Butler, 1879; horticolaria Fuchs, 1892.
Distribution: Istanbul (Okyar & Aktaç 1999); Edirne-Güllapoglu campus, 41038´44”N–26037´15”E, (62
m): 01.06.2001, 1 %. P. chloerata is a new species for the fauna of Turkey.
Foodplant(s): Rosaceae: Prunus spinosa (Mironov 2003).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae: Litomastix chalconotus (Dalman, 1820) (Mironov 2003).
Remark: This species was listed as Pasiphila debiliata (Hübner, 1817) by Okyar & Aktaç (1999). When
Mironov (2003) determined this could be P. chloerata, the genitalic preparations were reanalyzed, and the
specimens determined to be P. chloerata.
190. rectangulata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Geometra rectangulata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed. 10) 1: 528.
Synonym(s): bischoffaria Geyer, 1838; mediana Panzer, 1804; nigrosericeata Haworth, 1809; rectangularia
Boisduval, 1840; sericeata Haworth, 1809; subaerata Hübner, 1817; viridulata Hufnagel, 1767.
Distribution: Edirne, Istanbul (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Rosaceae: Malus, Prunus, Pyrus (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia microsoma (Tobias, 1986); Protapanteles popularis
(Haliday, 1834); Ichneumonidae: Homotherus locutor (Thunberg, 1824); Phobocampe unicincta (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Yu et al. 2006).
PENNITHERA Viidalepp, 1980, Uchen. Zap. Tart. Gos. Univ. 13 (516): 68.
191. firmata (Hübner, 1822)
Geometra firmata Hübner, 1822, Samml. Eur. Schmett. 5 Geometrae (1): pl. 100, fig. 515.
Synonym(s): consobrinata Curtis, 1834.
Distribution: Istanbul (Lattin 1951); Çanakkale (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Pinaceae: Pinus sylvestris (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Rogas luteus Nees, 1834; Ichneumonidae: Diadegma erucator (Zetterstedt, 1838); Diphyus quadripunctorius (Müller, 1776); Hyposoter carbonarius (Ratzeburg, 1844);
Trichogrammatidae: Trichogramma embryophagum (Hartig, 1838) (Yu et al. 2006); Encrytidae: Copidosoma serricorne (Dalman, 1820) (Guerrieri & Noyes 2005).
RHEUMAPTERA Hübner, 1822, Syst.-Alphab. Verz.: 38–41, 43–47, 49–51.
Synonym(s): CALOCALPE Hübner, 1825; EULYPE Hübner, 1825; EUTRIPHOSA Gumppenberg, 1887;
HYDRIA Hübner, 1822; MELANIPPE Duponchel, 1829; RHEUMATOPTERA Gumppenberg, 1887; XENOSPORA Warren, 1903.
OKYAR & MIRONOV
192. *cervinalis Scopoli, 1763
Scopoli cervinalis Scopoli, 1763, Ent. Carniolica: 216, fig. 534.
Synonym(s): ancipitata Treitschke, 1825; certata Hübner, 1825; cervinata Hübner, 1799.
Distribution: Edirne-Güllapoglu campus, 41038´44”N–26037´15”E, (62 m): 20.05.2001, 1 &, 24.09.2001,
1 %; 18.11.2002, 1 %. R. cervinalis is a new species for the European fauna of Turkey.
Foodplant(s): Berberidaceae: Berberis thunbergii, B. vulgaris (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cotesia perspicua (Nees, 1834); Zele chlorophthalmus
(Spinola, 1808) (Yu et al. 2006).
SCOTOPTERYX Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 338.
Synonym(s): EUBOLIA Duponchel, 1829; EUSEBIA Braund, 1846; EUSEBIA Duponchel, 1846; FORBACHIA Albrecht, 1920; LIMONOPHILA Gumppenberg, 1887; ONYCHIA Hübner, 1825; PHASIANE
Duponchel, 1829.
193. bipunctaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) ?
Geometra bipunctaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 111.
Synonym(s): gachtaria Freyer, 1852; undulata Scopoli, 1763.
Foodplant(s): Fabaceae: Trifolium (http://www.leps.it).
Scambus brevicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Yu et al. 2006).
194. *luridata (Hufnagel, 1767)
Phalaena luridata Hufnagel, 1767, Berlin. Mag. 4 (5): 526.
Synonym(s): luridaria Brahm, 1791; marginalis Fourcroy, 1785; marginaria Goeze, 1781; palumbaria Denis
& Schiffermüller, 1775; palumbata Hübner, 1799. S. luridata is a new species for the fauna of European Turkey.
Distribution: Kirklareli-Demirköy, Yeniceköy, 41044´44”N–27059´02”E (560 m): 16.05.2001, 2 &&.
Foodplant(s): Fabaceae: Genista, Ulex (www.leps.it).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Anisobas platystylus Thomson, 1888; Chasmias motatorius (Fabricius, 1775); Glypta cylindrator (Fabricius, 1787); Limerodes arctiventris (Schiødte, 1839) (Yu et
al. 2006).
Habitat: Fagus orientalis forests with Rhododentron, meadows.
195. mucronata (Scopoli, 1763) ?
Phalaena mucronata Scopoli, 1763, Ent. Carniolica: 222, fig. 552.
Synonym(s): luridaria Borkhausen, 1794; turturia Treitschke, 1827; virgaria Esper, 1806.
Foodplant(s): Fabaceae: Ulex, Cytisus (http://www.ukmoths.org.uk).
53
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Platylabops speciosus (Wesmael, 1845) (Yu et al. 2006).
THERA Stephens, 1831, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 3: 271.
Synonym(s): CORYTHEA Duponchel, 1845.
196. variata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Geometra variata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775, Ank. Syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 110.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925; Lattin 1951).
Foodplant(s): Coniferae: Abies alba, A. sibirica, Picea abies, Pinus silvestris (Scoble 1999), Cedrus
libani (Mol 1977).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Aleiodes circumscriptus (Nees, 1834); Bracon pineti Thomson, 1892; Homolobus discolor (Wesmael, 1835); Meteorus lionotus Thomson, 1895; M. melanostictus
Capron, 1887; M. pendulus (Müller, 1776); M. pulchricornis (Wesmael, 1835); Microplitis viduus (Ruthe,
1860); Protapanteles calceatus (Haliday, 1834); P. pinicola (Lyle, 1917); P. vitripennis (Curtis, 1830); Rogas
luteus Nees, 1834; Ichneumonidae: Agrypon canaliculatum (Ratzeburg, 1844); Apechthis quadridentata
(Thomson, 1877); Campoletis femoralis (Gravenhorst, 1829); Campoplex lugubrinus (Holmgren, 1860);
Casinaria stygia Tschek, 1871; Hyposoter brischkei (Bridgman, 1882); Ichneumon pictus Gmelin, 1790; Olesicampe ratzeburgi (Tschek, 1871); Stenaoplus pictus (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Yu et al. 2006); Encrytidae:
Copidosoma serricorne (Dalman, 1820) (Guerrieri & Noyes 2005).
XANTHORHOE Hübner, 1825, Verz. Bekannter Schmett.: 327.
Synonym(s): ANISOLASIA Warren, 1904; CIDARIA Stephens, 1829; COREMIA Bruand, 1846; COREMIA
Guenée, 1845; MALENYDRIS Hübner, 1825; MONOCHYRIA Warren, 1901; OCHYRIA Hübner, 1825;
ODONTORHOE Aubert, 1962; PARODONTORHOE Aubert, 1962; SCOTOCOREMIA Butler, 1882.
197. biriviata (Borkhausen, 1794)
Phalaena (Geometra) biriviata Borkhausen, 1794, Natur. Eur. Schmett. 5: 384.
Synonym(s): abditaria Herrich-Schäffer, 1855.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1926a).
Foodplant(s): Balsaminaceae: Impatiens capensis (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Protapanteles marginatus (Nees, 1834) (Yu et al. 2006).
198. ferrugata (Clerck, 1759)
Phalaena ferrugata Clerck, 1759, Icones Insectorum Rariorum 1: pl. 6, fig. 14.
Synonym(s): eximiata Fuchs, 1905; ferrugata fuscata Nordström, 1935; inclidentaria Walker, 1863; unidentaria Haworth, 1809.
199. fluctuata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Phalaena (Geometra) fluctuata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Ed.10) 1: 527.
OKYAR & MIRONOV
Synonym(s): abstersata Herrich-Schäffer, 1839; cinerata Fourcroy, 1785; costovata Haworth, 1809; fibulata
Hufnagel, 1767; fluctuata deleta Cockerell, 1889; fluctuata syriaca Prout, 1896.
Distribution: Çanakkale-Gelibolu (Mathew 1881; Graves 1926b); Istanbul (Graves 1926a); Çanakkale,
Edirne, Kirklareli (Okyar & Aktaç 1999).
Foodplant(s): Brassicaceae: Alliaria petiolata, Brassica napus, Descurainia sophia, Diplotaxis tenuifolia, Erysimum cheiranthoides, Raphanus raphanistrum; Tropaeolaceae: Tropaeolum majus (Scoble 1999).
Parasitoid(s): Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Meteorus abdominator (Nees, 1811); Zele deceptor (Wesmael, 1835); Ichneumonidae: Acropimpla pictipes (Gravenhorst, 1829); Dusona tenuis (Förster, 1868); Linycus exhortator (Fabricius, 1787); Platylabus vibratorius (Thunberg, 1824); Scambus planatus (Hartig, 1838)
(Yu et al. 2006).
200. oxybiata (Millière, 1872)
Melanippe oxybiata Millière, 1872, Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 23: 61.
Distribution: Istanbul (Graves 1925; Lattin 1951).
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