Acne

Acne
Zuzana Kaňovská, 3.B
Supervisor: Mgr. Eduard Pataki
Gymnázium Brno, třída Kapitána Jaroše
Outline
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Content of the final work
What is acne?
Causes of the desease
Treatment
How can a patient affect acne
Survey about the impact of acne on the quality of life
Sources
Content of the final work
● Creating a comprehensible overview of acne, and
summarizing the possibilities of current ways of treatment.
● Theoretical part
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Caracteristics of acne and basic symptoms
Causes of the desease
Forms of acne
Livestyle factors and the influence of the surrounding
Treatment
● Practical part
What is acne?
● One of the most common skin deseases
● Affects mostly teenagers and young adults
● Acne occurs in pilosebaceous glands
What is it acne?
● Inflammatory and noninflammatory symptoms
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“black dots” - comedones
papulas and pustulas
scars as a result
● Localization
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face, chest, upper back
Causes of the desease
● Polyetiological desease (etiology = origin)
● Inner factors
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Activity of sebaceous glands and the quality of sebum
Follicular keranitization disorder
Microorganims (Propionibacterium acnes)
● Heredity
Treatment
● Long-term therapy with maintenance treatment
● Begin with treatment immediatelly when first symptoms
occur
● If treatment is ended early, the original status will come
within two months
Treatment
● Local treatment
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Skin cleansing
External treatment
Laser
Colored light
● Total treatment
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Antibiotics
Retinoids
Hormones
How can a patient affect acne
● Seek the help of a dermatologist
● Hydrate the skin not degrease it
● Use cosmetic products of high quality
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Drugstore product ≠ pharmacy product
● Avoid stress
● Persist in treatment long enough
● Skin cleansing
Survey about the impact of acne on
the quality of life
● Questionnaire
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10 basic questions
Answers with certain point value, rating scale
● 78 respondents at the age between 15 and 21 years
Survey about the impact of acne on the quality of life
Survey results
None
Small
Mediate
Big
Extreme
Point value
0-1
2-5
6 - 10
11 - 20
21 - 30
Nuber of respondents
10
38
22
7
2
Pectentage
12,66 %
48,10 %
27,85 %
8,86 %
2,53 %
Number of respondents
Impact of acne
Point value
Sources
[1] John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. Pilasebaceous unit. Wiley: Online library. [online]. 2013 [cit. 2016-01-22].
Dostupné z: http://higheredbcs.wiley.
com/legacy/college/nair/0470670622/label_diagrams/flashcard_for_chapter_18
[2] Převzato z: SCHELL, H. Jak se zbavit akné. 1. vyd. Ostrava: Salvo, 1991, s. 67. ISBN 80- 85236-16-8.
Literature
[1] BRAUN-FALCO, Otto; Gerd Plewig a Helmut H. Wolff. Dermatológia a venerológia. Martin: Osveta, s.r.
o., 2001. ISBN 80-8063-080-1.
[2] RULCOVÁ, Jarmila. Akné. Příčiny, projevy a terapeutické možnosti. . Praha: TRITON, 2005. ISBN
80-7254-661-9.
[3] ZÁRUBA, František; Vosmík, František; Záhejský, Jiří; Josef Buchvald a Lubor
Jirásek. Dermatovenerologie. Praha: Scientia medica, 1994. ISBN 80-85526-31-X.
[4] ZÁHEJSKÝ, Jiří. Zevní dermatologická terapie a kosmetika . Praha: Grada Publishing, 2006. ISBN 8247-1551-1.
[5] SCHELL, H. Jak se zbavit akné. Ostrava: Salvo, 1991. ISBN 8085236-16-8.
[6] BENÁKOVÁ, N., Adamcová H. a kol. Dermatovenerologie, dětská dermatologie a korektivní
dermatologie. Praha: Triton, 2006. ISBN 80-7254-855-7.