Sociallife - jobs and occupations - otázka z angličtiny

Sociallife - jobs and occupations - otázka z angličtiny
www.studijni-svet.cz / Anglictina-maturita.cz - http://anglictina-maturita.cz
Otázka: Sociallife - jobs and occupations
Jazyk: Angličtina
Přidal(a): Dee
Most people do theirjob to earn a living. But doing a jobalsosatisfiesone'sneed to beuseful and to usehis
talents.
Jobscanbedividedintotwomaingroups: manualandintellectual. Peopledoingmanualwork
aresometimescalledblue-collars and peopledoingintellectualworkwhite-collars.
Thedifferencebetweenthese twogroupsis in requirededucation and thesalary. Thesalaryoftendepends on
education and workexperience.
In manualjobspeople do manualwork. Theeducationforthemisshorterthanthepreparationforintellectualjobs.
Youngpeople are trainedforthem in Apprenticecentresfortwoorthreeyears. Twoyearsare
forthesimplestjobslikemason. Longereducationcan last threeyearsforprofessionslikecooks,electricians,
mechanics,hairdresser,plumbersorminers. But there are alsoprofessionsforwhichyoumust study
fouryears and haveschoolleavingexamination, such as forexamplebeautician,
shopassistantordecorator.Andthere are alsojobswhereyoudon'tneedanyeducation - like a digger
orhousekeeper.
Forintellectualjobspeoplepasstheschoolleavingexaminationoreven study
somekindofuniversity.Aftergraduationtheybecomedoctors, engineersorprofessors.
Thehighereducationyouhave, thebettersalaryyouusuallyget. But thisdoesn'tworkautomatically. Work in
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Sociallife - jobs and occupations - otázka z angličtiny
www.studijni-svet.cz / Anglictina-maturita.cz - http://anglictina-maturita.cz
somepartsoftheeconomyispaidbetter, and in othersitisworse.
Intellectualjobscanbedividedintoseveralgroups:
Economicjobs: accountants, bankers, economists, variousmanagers;
Humanisticjobs:such as historians, judges,lawyers, languageteachersortheoreticians, philosophers and
so on
Technicaljobs:likearchitects, machineengineers, electricalengineers, IT professionals and others
Natural science jobs: medicinedoctorsand nurses, veterinarians, biologists.
Art jobs are specialkindsofjobs in whichpeople use theirimagination and talent. They are painters,
sculptors, actors, writers, musicians. Thereisanotherspecialsort ofintellectualjobs, forwhichthereis no
specialeducation: politicians, ministers, senators and ofcourse apresident.
There are varioustypesofemployment: peoplecanworkeither in thestatesectoror in theprivatesector.
Thestatesectornowincludesmostlyvariousoffices,goverment department, courts, schools and
alsohealthservice.Jobs in stateinstitutionsusually are not paid so much but offer stability and
guarantee.Oryoucanworkin theprivatesector - from a smallprivatefirm up to a big
multinationalcorporation. Workconditions arerougherhere.
Employershavehigherdemandsforqualifications, skills, andworkinghours On theotherhand
theycanofferbettersalariesor a share in profits. Somepeopledon'tlikeforkforanybodyand
theyworkforthemselves. Sometimesitcanbe very difficult, youhave to work long hours,
sometimesyoudon'thaveweekendsorholidays, and youcanhaveproblemswithloansortaxes. But itgivesyou a
feeling offreedom, These jobs are calledfree lance andincludeartists, journalists, but
alsoforexampleaccountants.
Whensomebodylooksfor a job, he usuallysearchesadvertisementson newspapersor online. There
arealsospecialisedpersonnelagencieswhichhelppeoplefindjob and
employersfindsuitableemployees.Whenyoufindaninterestingoffer, youhave to writedown a
motivationletterincludingjobapplicationandcurriculum vitaeorCV.The CV is very important.
Itdescribesyoureducation, qualifications and workexperience. Thefutureemployerchooses his
employeebased on the CV. If he choosesyou, he invitesyouforan interview. He wants to
meetyoupersonally and discusswithyouyourplans and demands. If hisrequirements and yourdemands fit
together, youwillprobablygetthejob. Thenyouwill sign
theworkcontractwhichwillincludeallimportantworkconditions, such as salary, workhours, and holiday.
Proffesions
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Sociallife - jobs and occupations - otázka z angličtiny
www.studijni-svet.cz / Anglictina-maturita.cz - http://anglictina-maturita.cz
Accountant - účetní
Actor,actress – herec
Artist- umělec
Banker - bankéř
business man/woman - obchodník
clerk - úředník
computertechnician -počítačovýtetechnik
cook - kuchař
decorator - aranžér
digger - kopáč
doctor - doktor
economist- ekonom
electrician - elektrikář
engineer - inženýr
factoryworker - dělník v továrně
farmer - farmář
firefighter - hasič
gardener - zahradník
hairdresser - holič
housekeeper - hospodyně, uklízečka
house-wife - žena v domácnosti
janitor -vrátný,správce
journalist - novinář
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Sociallife - jobs and occupations - otázka z angličtiny
www.studijni-svet.cz / Anglictina-maturita.cz - http://anglictina-maturita.cz
judge - soudce
lawyer - právník
mason - zedník
mechanic - mechanik
miner - horník
nurse - sestra
pastor,priest pastor - kněz
photographer - fotograf
pilot – pilot
plumber– instalatér
policeman - policista
politician- politik
secretary - sekretářka
teacher- učitel
translator -překladatel
veterinary– veterinář
waiter,waitress– číšník, servírka
Employment
application - žádost
apprentice centre - učiliště
apprenticeship - učení, zaučení
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Sociallife - jobs and occupations - otázka z angličtiny
www.studijni-svet.cz / Anglictina-maturita.cz - http://anglictina-maturita.cz
benefits - výhody
blue-collar - dělnický pracovník
CV (curricuium vitae) - životopis
Employee - zaměstnanec
Employer -zaměstnavateI
free lance - volná noha
holiday - prázdniny, dovoIená
manager - manažer
probation -zkušebníobdobí
profession - profese
qualifications - kvalifikace
salary - plat
unemployed - nezaměstnaný
whitecollar úředník - duševně pracující
workcontract - pracovní smlouva
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