PET Masterclass wordlist 1.3

PET
Slovníček
Annette Capel
Rosemary Nixon
2
PET Masterclass slovníček
UNIT 1
Daily routines
Každodenní činnosti
brush your teeth /"brVS jO;(r) ti;T/
(vy)ãistit si zuby
eat breakfast /i;t "brekf@st/ snídat,
eat lunch /lVntS/ obûdvat,
eat dinner /"dIn@/ obûdvat/veãefiet
get dressed /get drest/ obléknout se,
get undressed /Vn"drest/ svléknout se
get up /get Vp/ (phr vb) vstávat, vstát
(ráno z postele)
go jogging /g@U "dZQgIN/ jít se
probûhnout,
go running /"rVnIN/ jít bûhat
go swimming /"swImIN/ jít plavat/jít si
zaplavat
go to work /g@U t@ w3;k/ jít do práce,
go to college /"kQlIdZ/ jít/chodit
na vy‰‰í dvouletou ‰kolu (pfiechod
mezi stfiední a vysokou ‰kolou),
go to school /sku;l/ jít/chodit do ‰koly
have/take a bath /h&v/teIk @ bA;T/
"SaU@(r)/ vykoupat se
have/take a shower /"SaU@(r)/
vysprchovat se, dát si sprchu
leave home /li;v h@Um/ odejít z domu
lock the door /lQk D@ dO;(r)/ zamknout
dvefie
meet friends /mi;t frendz/ setkat/
potkat se s pfiáteli
take a bus/train /teIk @ bVs/treIn/ jet
autobusem/vlakem,
catch a bus/train /k&tS/ stihnout
autobus/vlak
visit a café/bar /"vIzIt @ "k&feI/bA;(r)/
zajít si do kavárny/baru
More useful words
advantages /@d"vA;ntIdZ@z/ (n) v˘hody
Her experience gave her a big
advantage.
advice /@d"vaIs/ (n) rada
Let me give you some advice.
apparently /@"p&r@ntli/ (adv) patrnû,
zfiejmû
He was apparently undisturbed by the
news. (neznepokojila ho/nevyvedla ho
z míry)
breathe /bri;D/ (vb) d˘chat
I hate having to breathe other people’s
cigarette smoke.
calm /kA;m/ (adj) klidn˘
She spoke in a calm voice.
© Oxford University Press
choice /tSOIs/ (n) v˘bûr
It’s important to have freedom of
choice.
disadvantages /dIs@d"vA;ntIdZ@z/ (n)
nev˘hody
Your main disadvantage is your lack
of experience.
electricity /Ilek"trIs@ti/ (n) elektfiina,
elektrick˘ proud
We don’t want to waste electricity.
get stuck /get stVk/ (phr vb) uvíznout
We got stuck in traffic and were late.
in order to /In "O;d@(r) t@/ aby
We left early in order to avoid the
traffic.
offer /"Qf@(r)/ (n) nabídka
She accepted my offer of help.
pack /p&k/ (vb) sbalit/zabalit si (vûci)
I’ll have to pack my suitcase in the
morning.
penfriend /"penfrend/ (n) pfiítel/
pfiítelkynû, se kter˘m/s kterou si
dopisuji
A penfriend of mine told me about
this restaurant.
power cut /"paU@(r) kVt/ (n) v˘padek
elektrického proudu
A storm caused the power cut.
publisher /"pVblIS@(r)/ (n) vydavatel
Who is the publisher of this magazine?
refuse /rI"fju;z/ (vb) odmítnout
He refused to listen to what I was
saying.
rent-free /rent"fri;/ (adv) bez
nájemného
She was allowed to live there rent-free
until she found a job.
route /ru;t/ (n) trasa
I got a leaflet about the bus routes
from the information office.
routine /ru;"ti;n/ (n) kaÏdodenní praxe
Make exercise part of your daily
routine.
rubbish /"rVbIS/ (n) odpadky
(z domácnosti, provozovny apod.)
The dustmen collect the rubbish
every Monday.
series /sI@"ri;z (n) fiada, série
There has been a series of burglaries
in this district recently.
get your money back /get jO;(r) "mVni
b&k/ dostat peníze zpût
goods /gUdz/ (n) zboÏí
pay by cheque /peI baI tSek/ platit
‰ekem
pay cash /peI k&S/ platit v hotovosti
pay for /peI f@/ platit za
pay with a credit card /peI wIT @ "kredIt
kA;d/ platit kreditní kartou
price /praIs/ (n) cena (v obchodû)
receipt /rI"si;t/ (n) stvrzenka
UNIT 2
Verbs
Shopping Nakupování
cost /kQst/ (vb) stát (o cenû)
customer /"kVst@m@(r)/ (n) zákazník
discount /"dIskaUnt/ (n) sleva
Clothes Oblečení
belt /belt/ (n) pásek
blouse /blaUz/ (n) halenka
boot /bu;t/ (n) bota
bra /brA;/ (n) podprsenka
collar /"kQl@(r)/ (n) límec
dress /dres/ (n) ‰aty
fashion /"f&Sn/ móda
glove /glVv/ (n) rukavice
handbag /"h&ndb&g/ (n) kabelka
handkerchief /"h&Nk@tSIf/ (n) kapesník
hat /h&t/ (n) klobouk
jacket /"dZ&kIt/ (n) sako
jeans /dZi;nz/ (n) dÏíny
jumper /"dZVmp@(r)/ (n) (lehk˘) svetr,
svetfiík
knit /nIt/ (vb) plést
pants /p&nts/ (n) tren˘rky
pocket /"pQkIt/ (n) kapsa
pyjamas /p@"dZA;m@z/ (n) pyÏamo
(raincoat) coat /(reIn) k@Ut/ (n)
(plá‰tûnka) kabát
shirt /S3;t/ (n) ko‰ile
shoe(s) /Su;(z)/ (n) bota (boty)
shorts /SO;ts/ (n) ‰ortky, kraÈasy
skirt /sk3;t/ (n) suknû
sleeve /sli;v/ (n) rukáv
sock(s) /sQks/ (n) ponoÏka (ponoÏky)
suit /su;t/ (n) oblek
sweater /"swet@(r)/ (n) svetr
T-shirt /"ti;S3;t/ (n) triãko s krátk˘mi
rukávy
tie /taI/ (n) vázanka
tights /taIts/ (n) (punãochové) kalhoty
trainers /"treIn@z/ (n) sportovní obuv
trousers /"traUz@z/ (n) kalhoty
underwear /"Vnd@we@(r)/ (n) spodní
prádlo
advertise /"&dv@taIz/ (vb) inzerovat,
dûlat reklamu
buy /baI/ (vb) koupit
change /tSeIndZ/ (vb) zmûnit, smûnit,
pfievléknout (se), pfiestoupit
PET Masterclass
2
choose /tSu;z/ (vb) vybrat (si)
complain /k@m"pleIn/ (vb) stûÏovat si
exchange /Iks"tSeIndZ/ (vb) vymûnit
fit /fIt/ (vb) sedût, padnout (na míru)
fold /f@Uld/ (vb) sloÏit, pfieloÏit,
pfiehnout
go with /g@U wIT/ (phr vb) hodit se k
match /m&tS/ (vb) hodit se k
order /"O;d@(r)/ (vb) objednat si
put on /pUt Qn/ (phr vb) obléci si
return /rI2"t3;n/ (vb) vrátit (se)
sell /sel/ (vb) prodat, prodávat
take off /teIk Qf/ (phr vb) odloÏit si,
svléci; vzlétnout
take back /teIk b&k/ (phr vb) vzít
zpátky (napfi. nekvalitní zboÏí
do obchodu)
try on /traI Qn/ (phr vb) zkusit si,
vyzkou‰et
wear out /we@(r) aUt/ (phr vb) obnosit
poster /"p@Ust@(r)/ (n) plakát
Posters for the concert were displayed
throughout the city.
prize /praIz/ (n) cena (v soutûÏi)
She won first prize in the competition.
product /"prQdVkt/ (n) v˘robek
Carbon dioxide is one of the waste
products of this process. (odpadní
látky)
service /"s3;vIs/ (n) sluÏba
We offer a number of financial
services.
shopping craze /"SQpIN kreIz/ (n)
nákupní horeãka; nejnovûj‰í velká
móda/hit, nejÏádanûj‰í zboÏí
posledních dnÛ
Pocket TVs are the latest craze among
teenagers.
UNIT 3
More useful words
Parts of the body Části těla
channel /"tS&nl/ (n) kanál
Which channel is the film on?
display /dI"spleI/ (vb) zvefiejnit, vystavit,
rozmístit
Posters for the concert were displayed
throughout the city.
enter /"ent@(r)/ (vb) vstoupit
Don’t enter without knocking.
faulty /"fQlti/ (adj) chybn˘, vadn˘
The switch needs repairing, it’s faulty.
feature /"fi;tS@(r)/ (n) rys, znak
Noise is a feature of city life.
foreign /"fQr@n/ (adj) cizí
Nowadays it’s important to learn a
foreign language.
habit /"h&bIt/ (n) zvyk, návyk, zlozvyk
Once you start smoking, it’s hard to
break the habit. (zbavit se zlozvyku)
improvement /Im"pru;vm@nt/ (n)
zlep‰ení, vylep‰ení
Your written work is in need of some
improvement.
insurance /In"SU@r@ns/ (n) poji‰tûní
Builders should always have
insurance against injury.
keen /ki;n/ (adj) náruÏiv˘, nad‰en˘
They are both keen gardeners.
leaflet /"li;fl@t/ (n) leták
I picked up a leaflet advertising a new
club.
litter /"lIt@(r)/ (n) smetí, odpadky
(odhozené na zem)
The streets were full of litter.
mail order /meIl "O;d@(r)/ zásilková
objednávka, objednávka zboÏí po‰tou
They are a mail order company only.
They don’t have any shops.
message /"mesIdZ/ (n) zpráva, vzkaz
Could you give a message to Jake,
please?
ankle /"&Nkl/ (n) kotník
arm /A;m/ (n) paÏe
blood /blVd/ (n) krev
bone /b@Un/ (n) kost
brain /breIn/ (n) mozek
chest /tSest/ (n) hrudní ko‰, prsa
chin /tSIn/ (n) brada
ear /I@(r)/ (n) ucho
eye /aI/ (n) oko
face /feIs/ (n) obliãej
finger /"fINg@(r)/ (n) prst (na ruce)
foot/feet /fUt/fi;t/ (n)
chodidlo/chodidla, stopa/stopy
gum /gVm/ (n) dáseÀ
hair /he@(r)/ (n) vlasy; chlup
hand /h&nd/ (n) ruka
head /hed/ (n) hlava
heart /hA;t/ (n) srdce
knee /ni;/ (n) koleno
leg /leg/ (n) noha
lip /lIp/ (n) ret
lung /lVN/ (n) plíce
mouth /maUT/ (n) ústa
nail /neIl/ (n) nehet
neck /nek/ (n) krk
nose /n@Uz/ (n) nos
shoulder /"S@Uld@(r)/ (n) rameno
skin /skIn/ (n) kÛÏe
stomach /"stVm@k/ (n) Ïaludek
toe /t@U/ (n) prst (na noze)
tooth/teeth /tu;T/ti;T/ (n) zub/zuby
throat /Tr@Ut/ (n) hrdlo
thumb /TVm/ (n) palec (na ruce)
tongue /tVN/ (n) jazyk
3
PET Masterclass
Illnesses, health problems
Nemoci, zdravotní problémy
(be) sore /bi; sO;(r)/ (mít) nûco bolavého
I’ve got a sore hand.
break a bone /breIk @ b@Un/ zlomit si
kost
I’ve broken my arm.
bruise /bru;z/ (n+vb) modfiina;
pohmoÏdit (si)
cut /kVt/ (n+vb) fiezná rána; fiezat
cut (yourself) /kVt jO;"self/ pofiezat (se)
I’ve cut my arm.
(have) a broken bone /(h&v) @ "br@Uk@n
b@Un/ (mít) zlomenou kost
I’ve got a broken arm.
(have) a cold /(h&v) @ k@Uld/ (b˘t)
nachlazen˘
(have) a cut /(h&v) @ kVt/ (mít) fieznou
ránu
I’ve got a cut on my leg.
(have) a fever /(h&v) @ "fi;v@/ (mít)
horeãku
(have) a headache /(h&v) @ "hedeIk/
toothache /"tu;TeIk/ stomachache
/"stVm@keIk/ (mít) bolení hlavy/zubÛ/
bfiicha
I have a headache. Bolí mne hlava./
Mám bolení hlavy.
(have) a pain /(h&v) @ peIn/ (mít) bolest
I’ve got a pain in my leg.
(have) a sore throat /(h&v) @ sO;(r)
Tr@Ut/ (mít) zanícené hrdlo/angínu
(have) a temperature /(h&v)
@ "tempr@tS@(r)/ (mít) teplotu
(have) an accident /(h&v) @n "&ksId@nt/
(mít) úraz
(have) flu /(h&v) flu;/ (mít) chfiipku
feel ill /fi;l Il/ cítit se nemocn˘
hurt /h3;t/ (vb) bolet; poranit (se)
injure /"IndZ@(r)/ (vb) zranit
sprain /spreIn/ (n+vb) vymknutí;
vymknout si
wound /wu;nd/ (n) rána
Treatments
Léčba, léčení, ošetřování
aspirin /"&sprIn/ (n) aspirin
bandage /"b&ndIdZ/ (n) obvaz
cure /kjU@(r)/ (n) lék, léãba
dressing /"dresIN/ (n) o‰etfiení (rány),
obvaz(ování)
(call) an ambulance /(kO;l) @n
"&mbj@l@ns/ (pfiivolat) sanitku
get better /get "bet@/ (phr vb)
uzdravovat se, lep‰it se
(have) an operation /(h&v) @n "Qp@reISn/
(prodûlat/podstoupit) operaci
(make) an appointment /(meIk) @n
@"pOIntm@nt/ (sjednat si) schÛzku
medicine /"medIsIn/ (n) lékafiství; lék,
medicína
plaster /"plA;st@(r)/ (n) sádra
recover /rI"kVv@(r)/ (vb) zotavit se,
zotavovat se
tablet(s) /"t&bl@t(s)/ (n) tabletka
(tabletky)
© Oxford University Press
Places Místa
at the dentist’s /"dentIsts/ (n)
u zubního lékafie, u dentisty
at the doctor’s /"dQkt@z/ (n) u lékafie
emergency department /I"m3;dZ@nsi
dI"pA;tm@nt/ (n) pohotovost
hospital /"hQspItl/ (n) nemocnice
operating theatre /"Qp@reItIN "TI@t@(r)/
(n) operaãní sál
Health Zdraví
diet /"daI@t/ (n+vb) dieta; drÏet dietu
exercise /"eks@saIz/ (n+vb) cviãení;
cviãit
fit /fIt/ (adj) v dobré formû/kondici,
dobrého zdraví, zdrav˘, fit, zpÛsobil˘
healthy /"helTi/ (adj) zdrav˘
unfit /Vn"fIt/ (adj) ve ‰patné formû/
kondici, nedobrého zdraví, nezpÛsobil˘
unhealthy /Vn"helTi/ (adj) nezdrav˘
Verbs
fight off /faIt Qf/ (phr vb) ubránit se,
odrazit, ãelit
She managed to fight her attackers off.
handle /h&ndl/ (vb) zacházet/
pracovat s, zpracovávat
Wash your hands before you handle
food.
laugh /lA;f/ (vb) smát se, rozesmát se
His jokes always make me laugh.
meal /mi;l/ (n) jídlo
Shall we go out for a meal on Friday?
occur /@"k3;(r)/ (vb) objevit se,
ukázat se, vyskytovat se
The accident occurred late last night.
patient /"peIS@nt/ (n) pacient
He is one of Dr Waters’ patients.
prevent /prI"vent/ (vb) uchránit,
zabránit
Her parents tried to prevent her from
leaving.
role /r@Ul/ (n) role
Parents play a vital role in their
children’s education.
balance /"b&l@ns/ (vb) vyrovnat,
vyváÏit, mít v rovnováze
bend /bend/ (vb) ohnout, oh˘bat;
upevnit
hitchhike /"hItShaIk/ (vb) stopovat
kiss /kIs/ (vb) políbit, líbat
point /pOInt/ (n+vb) bod, vûc, otázka;
hrot; ukázat, nasmûrovat
scratch /skr&tS/ (vb) ‰krábat
see /si;/ (vb) vidût
smell /smel/ (vb) cítit
sneeze /sni;z/ (vb) k˘chat
speak /spi;k/ (vb) mluvit
stand /st&nd/ (vb) stát
taste /teIst/ (vb) (o)chutnat
think /TINk/ (vb) myslet, pfiem˘‰let
wave /weIv/ (vb) zamávat, mávnout
write /raIt/ (vb) psát
balcony /"b&lk@ni/ (n) balkón
courtyard /"kO;tjA;d/ (n) dvÛr, dvorek
garage /"g&rIdZ/ (n) garáÏ
garden /"gA;dn/ (n) zahrada
gate /geIt/ (n) brána
passage /"p&sIdZ/ (n) prÛchod, pasáÏ
path /pA;T/ (n) cesta, cestiãka, pû‰ina
roof /ru;f/ (n) stfiecha
shed /Sed/ (n) kÛlna, pfiístfie‰ek, bouda
terrace /"ter@s/ (n) terasa
wall /wO;l/ (n) zeì
More useful words
House and home (interior)
ache /eIk/ (n+vb) bolest; bolet
I have awful toothache. His legs ached
after playing football.
avoid /@"vOId/ (vb) vyhnout se
She has to avoid eating fatty food.
assist /@"sIst/ (vb) pomáhat, pomoci
Volunteers assisted in searching for
the boy.
common /"kQm@n/ (adj) bûÏn˘; spoleãn˘
The daisy is a common wild flower.
(bûÏná, volnû rostoucí kvûtina)
concentrate /"kQnsntreIt/ (vb)
soustfiedit se
Please concentrate on this part, it’s
very complicated.
delivery /dI"lIv@ri/ (n) doruãení,
dodávka
Please allow 28 days for delivery.
disease /dI"zi;z/ (n) nemoc
Rats and flies spread disease.
Dům a domov (interiér/vnitřek
budovy)
© Oxford University Press
drawers /drO;z/ (n) prádelník
duvet /"du;veI/ (n) pefiina, prachová
pro‰ívaná pfiikr˘vka
fan /f&n/ (n) vûtrák, ventilátor
hall /hO;l/ (n) síÀ, pfiedsíÀ, hala
loo /lu;/ (n) toaleta, záchod
mirror /"mIr@(r)/ (n) zrcadlo
painting /"peIntIN/ (n) malba, obraz;
malování
pillow /"pIl@U/ (n) pol‰táfi (zejména
na lÛÏku)
shower /"SaU@(r)/ (n) sprcha
sink /sINk/ (n) dfiez
sofa /"s@Uf@/ (n) pohovka
stairs /ste@z/ (n) schody, schÛdky,
schodi‰tû
table /teIbl/ (n) (jídelní) stÛl
tap /t&p/ (n) kohoutek
toilet /"tOIl@t/ (n) toaleta, záchod
wardrobe /"wO;dr@Ub/ (n) ‰atní skfiíÀ
window /"wInd@U/ (n) okno
Descriptive adjectives
Popisná přídavná jména
UNIT 4
House and home (exterior)
Dům a domov (exteriér/vnějšek
budovy)
(the) antique /&n"ti;k/ (n) staroÏitnost,
starobyl˘ umûleck˘ pfiedmût
armchair /"A;mtSe@(r)/ (n) kfieslo
bath /bA;T/ (n) vana
bidet /"bi;deI/ (n) bidet
blanket /"bl&NkIt/ (n) deka, pfiikr˘vka
blind /blaInd/ (n) roleta, okenice,
stahovací záclona
bookshelf /"bUkSelf/ (n) knihovna,
knihovniãka
carpet /"kA;pIt/ (n) koberec
ceiling /"si;lIN/ (n) strop
corridor /"kQrIdO;(r)/ (n) chodba
cupboard /"kVb@d/ (n) pfiíborník, skfiíÀ
curtain /"k3;tn/ (n) záclona, závûs
cushion /"kUSn/ (n) pol‰táfi(ek)
desk /desk/ (n) (psací) stÛl, lavice
door /dO;(r)/ (n) dvefie
Size Velikost
big /bIg/ (adj) velk˘
broad /brO;d/ (adj) ‰irok˘
deep /di;p/ (adj) hlubok˘
large /lA;dZ/ (adj) velk˘, velikánsk˘,
rozsáhl˘
long /lQN/ (adj) dlouh˘
narrow /"n&r@U/ (adj) úzk˘
short /SO;t/ (adj) krátk˘
small /smO;l/ (adj) mal˘
tiny /"taIni/ (adj) drobn˘, maliãk˘,
malink˘
wide /waId/ (adj) ‰irok˘
Shape Tvar
oval /"@Uvl/ (adj) ováln˘
round /raUnd/ (adj) kulat˘
square (square-shaped) /skwe@(r)
(SeIpt)/ (adj) ãtvercov˘, hranat˘
(ãtvercového/hranatého tvaru)
Age Věk
ancient /"eInS@nt/ (adj) starobyl˘
antique /&n"ti;k/ (adj) staroÏitn˘
modern /"mQdn/ (adj) moderní
new /nju;/ (adj) nov˘
old /@Uld/ (adj) star˘
young /jVN/ (adj) mlad˘
20-year-old /"twenti jI@(r) @Uld/ (adj)
dvacetilet˘
1980s /"naInti;n "eIti;z/ (adj)
pocházející z 80. let 20. století
Colour Barva
black /bl&k/ (adj) ãerná
blue /blu;/ (adj) modrá
brown /braUn/ (adj) hnûdá
PET Masterclass
4
gold /g@Uld/ (adj) zlatá
green /gri;n/ (adj) zelená
grey /greI/ (adj) ‰edá
orange /"QrIndZ/ (adj) oranÏová
pink /pINk/ (adj) rÛÏová
purple /"p3;pl/ (adj) purpurová,
nachová, fialová
red /red/ (adj) ãervená
silver /"sIlv@(r)/ (adj) stfiíbrná
white /waIt/ (adj) bílá
yellow /"jel@U/ (adj) Ïlutá
bright/dark + colour (red) /braIt/dA;k/
(adj) záfiivû, jasnû/tmavû + barva
(ãervená)
light/pale + colour (blue) /laIt/peIl/
(adj) svûtle/bledû + barva (modrá)
blue-grey /blu; greI/ (adj) modro-‰edá
blueish-green /"blu;IS gri;n/ (adj)
zelená s odstínem do modra
yellowish /"jel@UIS/ (adj) naÏloutlá
Nationality Národnost
(South) African /(saUT) "&frIk@n/ (adj)
(jiho)africk˘
American /@"merIk@n/ (adj) americk˘
Argentinian /A;dZ@n"tInI@n/ (adj)
argentinsk˘
Australian /Q"streIlI@n/ (adj) australsk˘
Brazilian /br@"zIlI@n/ (adj) brazilsk˘
British /"brItIS/ (adj) britsk˘
Canadian /k@"neIdI@n/ (adj) kanadsk˘
European /jU@r@"pi;@n/ (adj) evropsk˘
French /frentS/ (adj) francouzsk˘
German /"dZ3;m@n/ (adj) nûmeck˘
Greek /gri;k/ (adj) fieck˘
Indian /"IndI@n/ (adj) indick˘;
indiánsk˘
Irish /"aIrIS/ (adj) irsk˘
Italian /I"t&lI@n/ (adj) italsk˘
Pakistani /p&ki"st&ni/ (adj)
pákistánsk˘
Portuguese /pO;tS@"gi;z/ (adj)
portugalsk˘
Russian /"rVSn/ (adj) rusk˘
Scandinavian /sk&ndI"neIvI@n/ (adj)
skandinávsk˘
Scottish /"skQtIS/ (adj) skotsk˘
Spanish /"sp&nIS/ (adj) ‰panûlsk˘
Turkish /"t3;kIS/ (adj) tureck˘
Welsh /welS/ (adj) vel‰sk˘
Material Materiál
cotton /"kQtn/ (adj) bavlnûn˘
glass /glA;s/ (adj) sklenûn˘
gold /g@Uld/ (adj) zlat˘, ze zlata
leather /"leD@(r)/ (adj) koÏen˘
metal /"metl/ (adj) kovov˘
plastic /"pl&stIk/ (adj) umûlohmotn˘
silk /sIlk/ (adj) hedvábn˘
silver /"sIlv@(r)/ (adj) stfiíbrn˘
woollen /"WwUl@n/ (adj) vlnûn˘
5
PET Masterclass
More useful words
appear to be /@"pI@(r) t@ bi;/ zdát se b˘t/
zdát se, Ïe je
She appears to be very happy in her
job.
benefit /"benIfIt/ (n+vb) prospûch; b˘t
ku prospûchu, mít/pfiiná‰et prospûch,
tûÏit z ãeho
A change in the law would be to
everyone’s benefit.
connect /k@"nekt/ (vb) spojit, propojit
The printer is connected to the
computer.
create /kri"eIt/ (vb) vytvofiit, vzbudit
He created a bad impression at the
interview.
emergency /I"m3;dZ@nsi/ (n) naléhav˘
pfiípad, stav nouze
In an emergency phone 999 for help.
glance /glA;ns/ (n+vb) letm˘ pohled;
letmo/zbûÏnû se podívat
He glanced at the newspaper
headlines but didn’t read any of the
stories.
I’m afraid /aIm @"freId/ bohuÏel,
obávám se
“Is this seat free?” “I’m afraid not”.
inland /"Inl&nd/ (adj) vnitrozemsk˘
Goods are carried to the inland
villages along narrow mountain
roads.
lavender /"l&v@nd@(r)/ (n) levandule
She’s only got lavender in her garden
– it looks amazing!
luxury /"lVkS@ri/ (n) pfiepych, luxus
They are said to be living in luxury in
Barbados.
mess /mes/ (n) nepofiádek
The kitchen is in a terrible mess!
originally /@"ridZ@n@li/ (adv) pÛvodnû,
pÛvodem, rodem
I’m from London originally, but I left
there when I was very young.
overlook /@Uv@"lUk/ (vb) mít v˘hled na
My room overlooks the sea.
ranch /rA;ntS/ (n) dobytãí farma
He works on a ranch.
separate /"sepr@t/ (adj) oddûlen˘,
samostatn˘
We stayed in separate rooms in the
same hotel.
spare /spe@(r)/ (adj) voln˘; rezervní
There were no seats spare so we had
to stand.
steep /sti;p/ (adj) strm˘
I don’t think I can cycle up that hill.
It’s too steep.
urgent /"3;dZ@nt/ (adj) urgentní,
naléhav˘
Tom must sign this letter this
morning, it’s urgent.
warning /"wO;nIN/ (n) varování,
upozornûní
You could have given me some
warning that your parents were
coming to visit.
UNIT 5
re- /ri;/ pfiedpona rereappear /ri;@"pI@(r)/ (vb) znovu se
objevit/vyskytnout
rearrange /ri;@"reIndZ/ (vb) znovu
uspofiádat/sestavit, novû upravit,
pfiefiadit
rebuild /ri;"bIld/ (vb) znovu postavit,
pfiestavût, dát znovu dohromady
recycle /ri;"saIkl/ (vb) recyklovat
redevelop /ri;dI"vel@p/ (vb) znovu
vyvinout/vyvolat, pfiestavût
reenter /ri;"ent@(r)/ (vb) znovu
vstoupit/zapsat/zanést
refill /ri;"fIl/ (vb) znovu naplnit
repack /ri;"p&k/ (vb) pfiebalit, znovu
sbalit
repaint /ri;"peInt/ (vb) pfiemalovat,
pfiebarvit, pfielakovat
repay /ri;"peI/ (vb) vrátit/splatit
(peníze), vyrovnat (dluh)
reuse /ri;"ju;z/ (vb) znovu pouÏít
rewrite /ri;2"raIt/ (vb) pfiepsat,
pfiepracovat, pfiedûlat
non- /nQn/ pfiedpona nonnon-essential /nQnI"senSl/ (adj)
nepodstatn˘
non-fiction /nQn"fIkSn/ (n)
faktografická/populárnû-nauãná
kniha/literatura
non-slip /nQn"slIp/ (adj) neklouzav˘
non-smoker /nQn"sm@Uk@(r)/ (n)
nekufiák
non-stop /nQn"stQp/ (adj) pfiím˘, bez
pfieru‰ení/zastávky/mezipfiistání
Places Místa
bay /beI/ (n) zátoka
beach /bi;tS/ (n) pláÏ
cliff /klIf/ (n) útes
coast /k@Ust/ (n) pobfieÏí
countryside /"kVntrisaId/ (n) venkov
desert /"deZ@t/ (n) pou‰È
earth /3;T/ (n) zemû
east /I;st/ (n+adj) v˘chod; v˘chodní
field /fi;ld/ (n) pole
forest /"fQrIst/ (n) les
harbour /"hA;b@(r)/ (n) pfiístav
hedge /hedZ/ (n) Ïiv˘ plot
hill /hIl/ (n) kopec
lake /leIk/ (n) jezero
mountain /"maUnt@n/ (n) hora
north /nO;T/ (n+adj) sever; severní
ocean /"@USn/ (n) oceán
port /pO;t/ (n) pfiístav
© Oxford University Press
rainforest /"reInfQrIst/ (n) de‰tn˘ prales
river /"rIv@(r)/ (n) fieka
rock /rQk/ (n) skála, hornina
sand /s&nd/ (n) písek
scenery /"si;n@ri/ (n) scenérie
sea /si;/ (n) mofie
seaside /"si;saId/ (n) pobfieÏí
soil /sOIl/ (n) pÛda, zemina
south /saUT/ (n+adj) jih; jiÏní
stream /stri;m/ (n) proud, potok
valley /"v&li/ (n) údolí
waterfall /"wO;t@fO;l/ (n) vodopád
west /west/ (n+adj) západ; západní
wood /wUd/ (n) les
Weather Počasí
climate /"klaIm@t/ (n) klima, podnebí
cloud /klaUd/ (n) mrak
cloudy /"klaUdi/ (adj) zamraãen˘,
oblaãn˘
cold /k@Uld/ (adj) studen˘
cool /ku;l/ (adj) chladn˘
damp /d&mp/ (adj) vlhk˘, mokr˘
dry /draI/ (adj) such˘
fine (weather) /faIn/ (adj) pûkné
(poãasí), jemn˘, tenk˘
fog /fQg/ (n) mlha
foggy /"fQgi/ (adj) mlhav˘
freezing /"fri;zIN/ (adj) mrznoucí,
mraziv˘
frost /frQst/ (n) mráz
frosty /"frQsti/ (adj) mraziv˘
ice /aIs/ (n) led
icy /"aIsi/ (adj) ledov˘, zledovatûl˘
lightning /"laItnIN/ (n) blesk
mist /mIst/ (n) lehká mlha, opar, mlÏn˘
závoj
misty /"mIsti/ (adj) mlhav˘, zamlÏen˘,
zahalen˘ v mlze
rainy /"reIni/ (adj) de‰tiv˘
shower /"SaU@(r)/ (n) pfieháÀka, sprcha
sky /skaI/ (n) obloha
snow /sn@U/ (n) sníh
storm /stO;m/ (n) boufie
sun /sVn/ (n) slunce
sunny /"sVni/ (adj) slunn˘, sluneãn˘
sunshine /"sVnSaIn/ (n) sluneãní svit
thunder /"TVnd@(r)/ (n) hrom
thunderstorm /"TVnd@stO;m/ (n)
boufika, hromobití
warm /wO;m/ (adj) tepl˘
wet /wet/ (adj) mokr˘
wind /wInd/ (n) vítr
windy /"wIndi/ (adj) vûtrn˘
More useful words
brown /braUn/ (adj) hnûd˘; do hnûda,
opálen˘
Although I often sunbathe, I never
seem to go brown.
© Oxford University Press
bury /"bVri/ (vb) zahrabat, pochovat
Our dog always buries its bones in the
garden.
call box /kO;l bQks/ (n) telefonní budka
This call box is for public use.
environment /In"vaIr@nm@nt/ (n)
Ïivotní prostfiedí
We need stronger laws to protect the
environment.
expected /Ik"spektId/ (adj) oãekávan˘
Her baby is expected in the spring.
in danger /In "deIndZ@(r)/ v nebezpeãí/
ohroÏení
When he saw the men had knives, he
realized his life was in danger.
ink /INk/ (n) inkoust
Please write in ink, not pencil.
land /l&nd/ (n) zemû
Penguins can’t move very fast on land.
printer cartridge /"prInt@(r) "kA;trIdZ/
(n) náplÀ do tiskárny
Printer cartridges can be removed
and replaced when they are empty.
relative /"rel@tIv/ (n) pfiíbuzn˘
She is not a close relative.
rent /rent/ (vb) pronajmout, pronajímat
Do you own or rent your flat?
room /ru;m/ (n) prostor, místo; pokoj
These chairs take up too much room.
throw away /Tr@U @"weI/ (phr vb)
vyhodit, zahodit
unwanted /Vn"wQntId/ (adj) nechtûn˘,
neÏádoucí, nevítan˘, nemil˘
… an unwanted gift nechtûn˘ dárek
waste /weIst/ (n+vb) ztráta, odpad;
marnit, mrhat, zbyteãnû utrácet
The seminar was a waste of time, I’d
heard it all before. He wastes a lot of
money on cigarettes.
UNIT 6
racing /"reIsIN/ (n) bûh o závod;
závodûní, soutûÏ, dostih
rugby /"rVgbi/ (n) ragby
running /"rVnIN/ (n) bûhání
sailing /"seIlIN/ (n) plachtûní
skiing /"ski;IN/ (n) lyÏování
squash /skwQS/ (n) squash
surfing /"s3;fIN/ (n) jízda na surfu,
surfing
swimming /"swImIN/ (n) plavání
table-tennis /"teIbl "tenIs/ (n) stolní
tenis
tennis /"tenIs/ (n) tenis
volleyball /"vQlibO;l/ (n) volejbal
waterskiing /"wO;t@ski;IN/ (n) vodní
lyÏování
windsurfing /"wInds3;fIN/ (n)
windsurfing
Sports places Sportoviště
court /kO;t/ (n) kurt
pitch /pItS/ (n) hfii‰tû
stadium /"steIdI@m/ (n) stadion
track /tr&k/ (n) dráha
Equipment Vybavení
ball /bO;l/ (n) míã, míãek
bat /b&t/ (n) pálka
net /net/ (n) síÈ
racket /"r&kIt/ (n) raketa
sail /seIl/ (n) plachta
Actions Činnosti
hit /hIt/ (vb) udefiit, zasáhnout, odpálit
lose /lu;z/ (vb) ztratit, prohrát
kick /kIk/ (vb) kopnout
play /pleI/ (vb) hrát
race /reIs/ (vb) závodit, soutûÏit
score /skO;(r)/ (vb) skórovat, dát
branku/gól
win /wIn/ (vb) vyhrát
Sports
Events Události
athletics /&T"letIks/ (n) atletika
baseball /"beIsbO;l/ (n) baseball
basketball /"bA;skItbO;l/ (n) ko‰íková
boxing /"bQksIN/ (n) box
climbing /"klaImIN/ (n) horolezectví
cycling /"saIklIN/ (n) cyklistika
diving /"daIvIN/ (n) potápûní
fishing /"fISIN/ (n) rybafiení
football /"fUtbO;l/ (n) fotbal, kopaná
golf /gQlf/ (n) golf
gymnastics /dZIm"n&stIks/ (n)
gymnastika
horse-riding /"hO;sraIdIN/ (n) jízda
na koni, jezdectví
(ice) hockey /(aIs) "hQki/ (n) (lední)
hokej
motorcycling /"m@Ut@saIklIN/ (n)
motocyklistika
competition /kQmp@"tISn/ (n) soutûÏ;
konkurence
game /geIm/ (n) hra
match /m&tS/ (n) zápas
race /reIs/ (n) závod, soutûÏ, dostih
People Lidé
coach /k@UtS/ (n) trenér/ka
footballer /"fUtbO;l@(r)/ (n) fotbalista/
fotbalistka
player /"pleI@(r)/ (n) hráã/ka
team /ti;m/ (n) t˘m
trainer /"treIn@(r)/ (n) cviãitel/ka,
trenér/ka
More useful words
active /"&ktIv/ (adj) aktivní, ãinn˘
My grandfather is very active for his
age.
PET Masterclass
6
beat /bi;t/ (vb) porazit
He always beats me at tennis.
challenge /"tS&lIndZ/ (n) v˘zva,
nároãn˘ úkol, protest, námitka
I’m finding my new job an exciting
challenge.
competitor /k@m"petIt@(r)/ (n)
závodník/závodnice; konkurent
There are ten competitors in the first
race.
demonstration /dem@n"streISn/ (n)
demonstrace
The salesman gave me a demonstration
of what the computer could do.
encourage /In"kVrIdZ/ (vb) povzbudit
The teacher encouraged her students
to ask questions.
evidence /"evId@ns/ (n) svûdectví, dÛkaz
There was not enough evidence to
prove him guilty.
impressive /Im"presIv/ (adj)
obdivuhodn˘, udivující, pÛsobiv˘
The way he handled the situation was
most impressive.
influence /"Influ@ns/ (vb) ovlivnit, mít
vliv
Don’t let anyone else influence you.
multiply /"mVltIplaI/ (vb) násobit
Two multiplied by four makes eight.
protective /pr@"tektIv/ (adj) ochrann˘,
ochranáfisk˘
Female animals are very protective of
their young.
realise /"ri;@laIz/ (vb) uvûdomit si,
uskuteãnit, realizovat
When I got home, I realized I had left
my keys at the office.
skill /skIl/ (n) dovednost
The course will help you to develop
your reading skills.
stage /steIdZ/ (n) stadium, fáze
At this stage, it’s too early to say what
will happen.
suitable /"su;t@bl/ (adj) vhodn˘
The film isn’t suitable for children.
term /t3;m/ (n) funkãní období
The US President is now in his second
term of office.
thoroughly /"TVr@li/ (adv) zevrubnû,
pofiádnû, dÛkladnû, skrz na skrz
We studied the subject thoroughly.
train /treIn/ (vb) trénovat,
pfiipravovat se
I’m training for the London
Marathon.
unwind /Vn"waInd/ (vb) uvolnit se;
odpoãívat
After a busy day it takes me a while to
unwind.
victory /"vIkt@ri/ (n) vítûzství
Kean led his team to victory in the
final.
7
PET Masterclass
UNIT 7
sweet /swi;t/ (adj) sladk˘
tasty /"teIsti/ (adj) chutn˘
Food, drink, silverware, dish,
and containers
Ways of cooking
Jídlo, pití, příbory, nádobí a obaly
Způsoby úpravy jídel/vaření
bowl /b@Ul/ (n) mísa, miska
box /bQks/ (n) krabice, bedna, balíãek
buffet /"bUfeI/ (n) buffet, studené
obãerstvení ve formû ‰védského
stolu/‰védsk˘ stÛl; druh kredence
candy /"k&ndi/ (n) kandovan˘ cukr,
bonbon, cukrovinka
cup /kVp/ (n) ‰álek
dessert /dI"z3;t/ (n) desert, mouãník
dish /dIS/ (n) miska, nádobí; jídlo
fork /fO;k/ (n) vidliãka
fruit juice /fru;t dZu;s/ (n) ovocn˘ dÏus
frying pan /"fraIIN p&n/ (n) pánviãka
na smaÏení
jar /dZA;(r)/ (n) kelímek
jug /dZVg/ (n) dÏbán
knife/knives /naIf/naIvz/ (n) nÛÏ/noÏe
loaf/loaves /l@Uf/l@Uvz/ (n)
bochník/bochníky
packet /"p&kIt/ (n) balíãek
plate /pleIt/ (n) talífi
refreshments /rI"freSm@nts/ (n)
obãerstvení, rÛzné druhy obãerstvení
roll /r@Ul/ (n) rohlík
seafood /"si;fu;d/ (n) potraviny
z mofisk˘ch ÏivoãichÛ
slice /slaIs/ (n) plátek, krajíc
snack /sn&k/ (n) svaãina
spoon /spu;n/ (n) lÏíce
spoonful /"spu;nfUl/ (n) plná polévková
lÏíce
taste /teIst/ (vb) chutnat
teaspoonful /"ti;spu;nfUl/ (n) plná
ãajová lÏiãka
tin /tIn/ (n) konzerva, plechovka
tube /tju;b/ (n) tuba, hadice
vegetarian /vedZ@"te@rI@n/ (adj)
vegetariánsk˘
bake /beIk/ (vb) péct
boil /bOIl/ (vb) vafiit
deep-fry /di;p"fraI/ (vb) smaÏit
ve fritovacím hrnci
fry /fraI/ (vb) smaÏit
grill /grIl/ (vb) grilovat
microwave /"maIkr@weIv/ (vb)
upravovat/pfiipravovat v mikrovlnné
troubû
roast /r@Ust/ (vb) péct
toast /t@Ust/ (vb) opékat
Describing taste
Popisování chuti
bitter /"bIt@(r)/ (adj) hofik˘
curried /"kVri;d/ (adj) kari, na kari
delicious /dI"lIS@s/ (adj) vynikající,
delikátní
fishy /"fISi/ (adj) rybí, rybinov˘,
chutnající po rybû
hot /hQt/ (adj) ostr˘, páliv˘, silnû
kofienûn˘
rich /rItS/ (adj) vydatn˘, tûÏk˘, syt˘,
hodnû kofienûn˘; tuãn˘, prorostl˘
(maso), pronikavû páchnoucí (s˘r),
tûlnat˘ (víno), pronikav˘, siln˘ (vÛnû)
salty /"sQlti/ (adj) slan˘, solen˘,
pikantní
sour /"saU@(r)/ (adj) kysel˘, kysan˘
spicy /"spaIsi/ (adj) kofienûn˘
More useful words
aim /eIm/ (n) cíl
His one aim in life is to make money.
drop /drQp/ (vb) sníÏit
They ought to drop their prices.
freezer /"fri;z@(r)/ (n) mrazák
You can store this food in the freezer.
fuel /fju;@l/ (n) palivo
I think gas is the best fuel for central
heating.
furry /"f3;ri/ (adj) chlupat˘, srstnat˘,
koÏe‰inou odûn˘/pokryt˘
A hamster is a small furry animal.
go off /g@U Qf/ (phr vb) zhasnout, b˘t
vypnut, pfiestat svítit
There was a power cut and all the
lights went off.
hire /"haI@(r)/ (vb) pronajmout
We hired a car for the day.
label /"leIbl/ (n) etiketa, ‰títek, nálepka
There is a list of all the ingredients on
the label.
link /lINk/ (vb) spojit, propojit
The computers are linked together in
a network.
location /l@U"keISn/ (n) umístûní, poloha
Several locations have been suggested
for the new office.
nut /nVt/ (n) ofiech
Many types of nuts can be eaten.
oyster /"OIst@(r)/ (n) ústfiice
Some oysters produce precious jewels.
qualify /"kwQlIfaI/ (vb) získat
kvalifikaci, kvalifikovat se
It takes five years to qualify as a vet.
quality /"kwQlIti/ (n) kvalita
This paper isn’t of very good quality.
raw /rO;/ (adj) ãerstv˘, surov˘
Raw vegetables are good for your
teeth.
recipe /"resIpi/ (n) recept (kuchafisk˘)
Can I have your recipe for that
chocolate cake?
seem /si;m/ (vb) zdát se, pr˘
Emma seems a very nice girl.
© Oxford University Press
UNIT 8
-able přípona -able
acceptable /@k"sept@bl/ (adj) pfiijateln˘
affordable /@"fO;d@bl/ (adj) cenovû
pfiístupn˘/dostupn˘
comfortable /"kVmft@bl/ (adj)
pohodln˘
enjoyable /In"dZOI@bl/ (adj) zábavn˘,
pfiíjemn˘
fashionable /"f&Sn@bl/ (adj) moderní,
módní
movable /"mu;v@bl/ (adj) pohybliv˘
photocopiable /f@Ut@U"kQpI@bl/ (adj)
kopírovateln˘
reasonable /"ri;zn@bl/ (adj) rozumn˘,
moudr˘, pfiijateln˘
recyclable /ri;"saIkl@bl/ (adj)
recyklovateln˘
reliable /rI"laI@bl/ (adj) spolehliv˘
valuable /"v&lju@bl/ (adj) cenn˘
-ful přípona -ful
careful /"ke@fl/ (adj) opatrn˘, peãliv˘
colourful /"kVl@fl/ (adj) barevn˘
doubtful /"daUtfl/ (adj) pochybn˘
helpful /"helpfl/ (adj) nápomocn˘,
prospû‰n˘, uÏiteãn˘
hopeful /"h@Upfl/ (adj) nadûjn˘
powerful /"paU@fl/ (adj) mocn˘, siln˘
thoughtful /"TO;tfl/ (adj) pfiem˘‰liv˘,
zamy‰len˘, ohledupln˘, starostliv˘
truthful /"tru;Tfl/ (adj) pravdomluvn˘,
pravdiv˘
wasteful /"weIstfl/ (adj) marnotratn˘
Buildings Budovy
apartment block /@"pA;tm@nt blQk/
obytn˘ blok
block of flats /blQk @v fl&ts/ ãinÏovní
dÛm
castle /kA;sl/ (n) hrad
cathedral /k@"Ti;dr@l/ (n) katedrála
church /tS3;tS/ (n) kostel
cinema /"sIn@m@/ (n) kino
cottage /"kQtIdZ/ (n) chata, rodinn˘
domek, chalupa
department store /dI"pA;tm@nt stO;(r)/
(n) obchodní dÛm
factory /"f&ktri/ (n) továrna
gallery /"g&l@ri/ (n) galerie
hotel /h@U"tel/ (n) hotel
mosque /mQsk/ (n) me‰ita
office block /"QfIs blQk/ (n) kanceláfiská
budova
palace /"p&l@s/ (n) palác
school /sku;l/ (n) ‰kola
sports centre /spO;ts "sent@(r)/ (n)
sportovní centrum
stadium /"steIdI@m/ (n) stadion
theatre /"TI@t@(r)/ (n) divadlo
tower /"taU@(r)/ (n) vûÏ
© Oxford University Press
Materials Materiály
brick /brIk/ (n) cihla
concrete /kQNkri;t/ (n) beton
glass /glA;s/ (n) sklo
iron /"aI@n/ (n) Ïelezo
plastic /"pl&stIk/ (n) umûlá hmota
steel /sti;l/ (n) ocel
wood /wUd/ (n) dfievo
More useful words
air /e@(r)/ (n) vzduch
Open a window, I need some fresh
air.
damage /"d&mIdZ/ (n) ‰koda, zniãení,
po‰kození
It will take weeks to repair the
damage.
exhibition /eksI"bISn/ (n) v˘stava
Her paintings will be in an exhibition
in London.
facilities /f@"sIl@ti;z/ (n) zafiízení
Our town has excellent sports
facilities.
float /fl@Ut/ (vb) plavit (se), vzná‰et (se)
The boats were floating gently down
the river.
generation /dZen@"reISn/ (n) generace
This photograph shows three
generations of my family.
hover /"hQv@(r)/ (vb) vzná‰et se
A hawk hovered over the hill.
lifestyle /"laIfstaIl/ (n) Ïivotní styl
It was a big change in lifestyle when
we moved to the country.
permanent /"p3;m@n@nt/ (adj) stál˘
Are you looking for a permanent or a
temporary job?
plenty of /"plenti @v/ mnoho, hodnû
There’s still plenty of time to get
there.
site /saIt/ (n) místo, sídlo, stanovi‰tû;
umístûní, poloha
The company is looking for a site for
its new offices.
storey /"stO;ri/ (n) poschodí, podlaÏí
The building will be five storeys
high.
theme /Ti;m/ (n) téma
The theme of today’s discussion will
be “Our changing cities”.
value /"v&lju;/ (n) hodnota
The thieves stole goods with a total
value of 10,000 dollars.
view /vju;/ (n) názor; v˘hled
In my view, she has done nothing
wrong.
work of art /w3;k @v A;t/ umûlecké dílo
Priceless works of art were stolen
from the gallery. (velmi cenná)
UNIT 9
Hobbies and interests
Záliby a zájmy
collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards,
CDs, antique furniture /k@"lektIN TINz/
sbírání vûcí, napfi. známek, pohlednic,
CD, staroÏitného nábytku
cooking /"kUkIN/ (n) vafiení
dancing /"dA;nsIN/ (n) tancování
fishing /"fISIN/ (n) rybafiení
going out with friends /"g@UIN aUt wIT
frendz/ chození ven/za zábavou
s pfiáteli
going to the cinema, theatre, concerts
/"g@UIN t@ D@ "sIn@m@/"TI@t@(r)/
"kQns@ts/ chození do kina, divadla,
na koncerty
growing things, e.g. vegetables, fruit,
flowers, plants /"gr@UIN TINz/
pûstování vûcí, napfi. zeleniny, ovoce,
kvûtin, pokojov˘ch rostlin
listening to music /"lIsniN t@ "mju;zIk/
poslouchání hudby
local history of your town/area /"l@Ukl
"hIstri @v jO;(r) taUn/"e@ri@/ (místní)
historie/dûjiny mûsta/oblasti
making things, e.g. sewing clothes
/"meIkIN TINz/ vyrábûní/vytváfiení
vûcí, napfi. ‰ití odûvÛ
painting /"peIntIN/ malování, malba,
obraz,
drawing /"drO;IN/ kreslení, kresba,
sculpture /"skVlptS@(r)/ socha
playing a musical instrument /"pleIIN
@ "mju;zIkl "Instr@m@nt/ hra(ní)
na hudební nástroj
reading /"ri;dIN/ (n) ãtení
singing /"sININ/ (n) zpívání, zpûv
studying a subject, e.g. a foreign
language, history /"stVdi;IN @
"sVbdZekt/ studium nûjakého
pfiedmûtu, napfi. cizího jazyka, dûjin
taking part in sports /"teIkIN pA;t In
spO;ts/ úãast ve sportu
visiting places of interest, e.g. castles,
museums /"vIzItIN "pleIs@z @v "Intr@st/
náv‰tûva zajímav˘ch míst, napfi. hradÛ,
muzeí
walking /"wO;kIN/ (n) chození
watching sports /"wQtSIN spO;ts/
sledování sportu
wildlife /"waIldlaIf/ (n) divoká/lovná
zvûfi
Computers Počítače
click /klIk/ (vb) kliknout, klepnout
(go) on-line /(g@U) Qn"laIn/ pfiipojit se
k Internetu/na síÈ
keyboard /"ki;bO;d/ (n) klávesnice
menu /"menju;/ (n) menu, základní
nabídka
PET Masterclass
8
mouse /maUs/ (n) my‰
screen /skri;n/ (n) obrazovka
website /"websaIt/ (n) webová stránka
More useful words
costume /"kQstju;m/ (n) kost˘m,
pfievlek
One of the children was dressed in a
pirate’s costume.
dialogue /"daI@lQg/ (n) dialog, rozhovor
This movie is all action, with very
little dialogue.
fit /fIt/ (vb) hodit se, pasovat (na míru)
These jeans fit very well.
inventor /In"vent@(r)/ (n) vynálezce
Who was the inventor of the camera?
keyboard /2"ki;bO;d/ (n) klávesnice
…a computer keyboard
needle /"ni;dl/ (n) jehla
Have you got a needle? I need to
mend the hole in my socks.
noticeboard /"n@UtIsbO;d/ (n) nástûnka
You will find the information on the
noticeboard.
prompts /prQmpts/ (n) nápovûda
Read the prompt carefully, then type
in your answer.
range of /reIndZ @v/ v˘bûr/rozsah ãeho
This shop has a very wide range of
clothes.
rope /r@Up/ (n) provaz, lano
We need some rope to tie the boat up
with.
sauce /sO;s/ (n) omáãka
The chicken was served in a delicious
sauce.
stamp /st&mp/ (n) po‰tovní známka
Barry’s hobby is collecting stamps.
update /Vp"deIt/ (vb) obnovovat,
upravit podle nejnovûj‰ího stavu
Our database of addresses is updated
regularly.
UNIT 10
Music Hudba
band /b&nd/ (n) hudební skupina
cassette /k@"set/ (n) kazeta
CD /si;"di;/ (n) CD, kompaktní disk
concert /"kQns@t/ (n) koncert
drum /drVm/ (n) buben
flute /flu;t/ (n) flétna
guitar /gI"tA;(r)/ (n) kytara
keyboard /"ki;bO;d/ (n) klávesov˘
nástroj
loud /laUd/ (adj) hlasit˘
musical /"mju;zikl/ (n+adj) muzikál;
muzikální, melodick˘
musician /mju"zISn/ (n) hudebník/
hudebnice
orchestra /"O;kIstr@/ (n) orchestr
9
PET Masterclass
perform /p@"fO;m/ (vb) vystupovat,
pfiedvádût
performance /p@"fO;m@ns/ (n)
vystoupení
piano /pi"&n@U/ (n) klavír
play /pleI/ (vb) hrát
practise /"pr&ktIs/ (vb) cviãit
quiet /"kwaI@t/ (adj) tich˘
record /"rekO;d/ (n) gramofonová deska
record /rI"kO;d/ (vb) nahrávat
sing /sIN/ (vb) zpívat
song /sQN/ (n) píseÀ
stage /steIdZ/ (n) pódium
synthesizer /"sInT@saIz@(r)/ (n)
syntezátor
trumpet /"trVmpIt/ (n) trumpeta,
trubka
violin /vaI@"lIn/ (n) housle
voice /vOIs/ (n) hlas
satisfied /"s&tIsfaId/ spokojen˘,
satisfying /"s&tIsfaIIN/ uspokojující
surprised /s@"praIzd/ pfiekvapen˘,
surprising /s@"praIzIN/ pfiekvapující
tired /"taI@d/ unaven˘, znaven˘,
tiring /"taIrIN/ unavující
worried /"wVrid/ ustaran˘, pln˘ úzkosti/
strachu,
worrying /"wVriIN/ znepokojující
Cinema Kino
audience /"O;dI@ns/ (n) obecenstvo
film /fIlm/ (n) film
(main) character /(meIn) "k&r@kt@(r)/
(n) hlavní postava
movie /"mu;vi/ (n) film
special effects /"speSl I"fekts/ (n) triky,
zvlá‰tní efekty
More useful words
-ed and -ing adjectives
přídavná jména končící na -ing a
-ed
amazed /@"meIzd/ ohromen˘,
amazing /@"meIzIN/ ohromující
amused /@"mju;zd/ pobaven˘,
amusing /@"mju;zIN/ zábavn˘
annoyed /@"nOId/ otráven˘, rozmrzel˘,
annoying /@"nOIIN/ obtûÏující
bored /bO;d/ znudûn˘,
boring /bO;rIN/ nudn˘
challenged /"tS&lIndZd/ napadnut˘,
vyzvan˘, hendikepovan˘
challenging /"tS&lIndZIN/ podnûtn˘,
nároãn˘, vyz˘vav˘
disappointed /dIs@"pOIntId/ zklaman˘,
disappointing /dIs@"pOIntIN/
zpÛsobující zklamání
disgusted /dIs"gVstId/ znechucen˘,
disgusting /dIs"gVstIN/ znechucující
embarrassed /Im"b&r@st/ rozpaãit˘,
vyveden˘ z míry, pfiiveden˘ do rozpakÛ,
embarrassing /Im"b&r@sIN/ trapn˘
encouraged /In"kVrIdZd/ povzbuzen˘,
encouraging /In"kVrIdZIN/
povzbuzující
entertained /ent@"teInd/ pobaven˘,
entertaining /ent@"teInIN/ zábavn˘
excited /Ik"saItId/ vzru‰en˘,
exciting /Ik"saItIN/ vzru‰ující
frightened /"fraItnd/ vystra‰en˘,
polekan˘,
frightening /"fraItnIN/ stra‰ideln˘,
dûsiv˘
(be) interested (in) /"Intr@stId/ zajímat
se (o),
interesting /"Intr@stIN/ zajímav˘
pleased /pli;zd/ potû‰en˘,
pleasing /pli;zIN/ potû‰ující
relaxed /rI"l&kst/ uvolnûn˘,
relaxing /rI"l&ksIN/ uvolÀující
accompany /@"kVmp@ni/ (vb)
doprovázet
He went to America accompanied by
his wife and three children.
action /"&kSn/ (n) ãin
They should be judged by their
actions, not by what they say.
chase /tSeIs/ (n) honiãka
The film contains an exciting car
chase.
fast food /fA;st fu;d/ (n) rychlé
obãerstvení
…a fast food restaurant
guarantee /g&r@n"ti;/ (vb) zaruãit
They have guaranteed delivery within
one week.
hero /"hI@r@U/ (n) hrdina
The hero of the film is a little boy.
insect /"Insekt/ (n) hmyz
Ants, flies, beetles, butterflies and
mosquitoes are all insects.
lift /lIft/ (n) svezení; v˘tah
Can you give me a lift to the station,
please?
lonely /"l@Unli/ (adj) osamûl˘
I live on my own but I never feel
lonely.
pedestrian /p@"destrI@n/ (n) chodec
Pedestrians must take care when
crossing the road.
review /rI"vju;/ (n) recenze, posudek
The film got bad reviews.
science fiction /"saI@ns "fIkSn/ (adj)
sci-fi, vûdecko-fantastická (literatura)
…a science fiction film
scream /skri;m/ (vb) kfiiãet nahlas
He screamed with pain.
stall /stO;l/ (n) stánek
That market’s really good – it’s got
lots of stalls.
© Oxford University Press
steward /"stju;@d/ (n) stevard, palubní
ãí‰ník, vrchní dozor
The stewards helped to organize the
race.
tent /tent/ (n) stan
You use a tent to sleep in when you go
camping.
thriller /"TrIl@(r)/ (n) detektivka,
napínav˘ pfiíbûh
It’s an exciting pyschological thriller.
valuables /"v&lju@blz/ (n) cennosti,
cenné vûci
Please put your valuables in the hotel
safe.
workshop /"w3;kSQp/ (n) (pracovní)
dílna, semináfi
We’re going on a writing workshop
tomorrow instead of going to school.
UNIT 11
Travel and holidays
Cestování a prázdniny/dovolená
What to do before a holiday
Co dělat před dovolenou
apply for a visa /@"plaI f@(r) @ "vi;z@/
poÏádat o víza
arrange holiday insurance /@"reIndZ
"hQl@deI In"sjU@r@ns/ zafiídit si
cestovní poji‰tûní
book flights /bUk flaIts/ rezervovat/
rezervovat si lety
change money /tSeIndZ "mVni/ smûnit/
vymûnit si peníze
find a hotel /faInd @ h@U"tel/ najít hotel,
find a campsite /"k&mpsaIt/ najít
kemp,
find a holiday cottage /"hQlIdeI
"kQtIdZ/ najít chalupu
make a reservation /meIk @ rez@"veISn/
provést rezervaci, zarezervovat si
pay a deposit /peI @ dI"pQzIt/ zaplatit
zálohu
What to take on holiday
Co si vzít na dovolenou
backpack /"b&kp&k/ (n) batoh
camera /"k&m@r@/ (n) fotoaparát,
kamera
currency /"kVr@nsi/ (n) (cizí) mûna
driving licence /"draIvIN "laIsns/ (n)
fiidiãsk˘ prÛkaz
first aid kit /f3;st eId kIt/ (n)
(auto)lékárniãka
guidebook /"gaIdbUk/ (n) prÛvodce
insect repellent /"Insekt rI"pel@nt/ (n)
repelent na hmyz
map /m&p/ (n) mapa
passport /"pA;spO;t/ (n) cestovní pas
swimming costume /"swImIN "kQstju;m/
(n) plavky
© Oxford University Press
suitcase /"su;tkeIs/ (n) kufr
sun cream/lotion /sVn kri;m/"l@USn/ (n)
krém na opalování
sunglasses /"sVnglA;sIz/ (n) sluneãní
br˘le
sun hat /"sVnh&t/ (n) klobouk proti
slunci
More useful words
attitude /"&tItju;d/ (n) pfiístup
She has a very positive attitude to her
work.
bite /baIt/ (n+vb) kousnutí; kousat
Don’t worry about the dog – she
never bites.
book /bUk/ (vb) rezervovat, zamluvit si
I’ve booked a hotel room for you.
brochure /"br@US@(r)/ (n) broÏura
The photographs in this brochure are
amazing!
exist /Ig"zIst/ (vb) existovat,
vyskytovat se, b˘t
Dreams only exist in our imagination.
expedition /eksp@"dISn/ (n) expedice,
v˘prava
Ben’s planning a scientific expedition
to Antarctica next year.
guide /gaId/ (vb) (do)vést, provádût
He guided us through the busy streets
to our hotel.
hygiene /"haIdZi;n/ (n) hygiena
High standards of hygiene are essential
when you are preparing food.
kit /kIt/ (n) souprava, náfiadí, v˘stroj,
nástroje
…a tool kit souprava náfiadí
lecture /"lektS@(r)/ (n) pfiedná‰ka
The college has asked a journalist to
come and give a lecture on the media.
occasional /@"keIZ@nl/ (adj) obãasn˘,
pfiíleÏitostn˘, nahodil˘
We have the occasional argument but
most of the time we get on. (spolu
vycházíme)
survival /s@"vaIvl/ (n) pfieÏití
A heart transplant was his only
chance of survival.
tour /tU@(r)/ (n) zájezd
They went on a ten-day coach tour
around Scotland.
trek /trek/ (vb) jít, chodit pû‰ky
They trekked for ten to thirteen hours
a day.
husband /"hVzb@nd/ (n) manÏel
partner /"pA;tn@(r)/ (n) partner/
partnerka
wife /waIf/ (n) manÏelka
(the) best friend /best frend/ (n)
nejlep‰í pfiítel/pfiítelkynû
classmate /"klA;smeIt/ (n) spoluÏák/
spoluÏaãka
get divorced /get dI"vO;st/ (vb)
rozvést se
get engaged /In"geIdZd/ (vb)
zasnoubit se
get married /"m&rid/ (vb) oÏenit se,
provdat se
Relationships at work
Vztahy v práci
boss /bQs/ (n) ‰éf/‰éfová
colleague /"kQli;g/ (n) kolega/kolegynû
employee /Im"plOIi;/ (n) zamûstnanec/
zamûstnankynû
employer /Im"plOI@(r)/ (n)
zamûstnavatel/ka
Family relationships
Rodinné vztahy
aunt /A;nt/ (n) teta
brother /"brVD@(r)/ (n) bratr
cousin /"kVzn/ (n) bratranec, sestfienice
daughter /"dO;t@(r)/ (n) dcera
father /"fA;D@(r)/ (n) otec
grandchild /"gr&ntSaIld/ (n) vnuk/
vnuãka
grandfather /"gr&nfA;D@(r)/ (n)
dûdeãek
grandmother /"gr&nmVD@(r)/ (n)
babiãka
mother /"mVD@(r)/ (n) matka
nephew /"nefju;/ (n) synovec
niece /ni;s/ (n) netefi
sister /"sIst@(r)/ (n) sestra
son /sVn/ (n) syn
uncle /"VNkl/ (n) str˘c
Phrasal verbs
go out with /g@U aUt wIT/ (phr vb)
chodit s
hold on /h@Uld Qn/ (phr vb)
pokraãovat, vytrvat; nezavûsit
split up /splIt Vp/ (phr vb) rozejít se
walk out on /wO:k aUt Qn/ (phr vb)
nechat na holiãkách/ v bryndû, opustit
More useful words
UNIT 12
Personal relationships
Osobní vztahy
boyfriend /"bOIfrend/ (n) chlapec, mil˘,
pfiítel
girlfriend /"g3;lfrend/ (n) dûvãe, milá,
pfiítelkynû
absent /"&bs@nt/ (adj) nepfiítomn˘
He was absent from work because of
illness.
announce /@"naUns/ (vb) oznámit,
ohlásit, vyhlásit
They announced that our train had
been delayed.
PET Masterclass
10
canteen /k&n"ti;n/ (n) jídelna
The school canteen is always busy at
lunchtime.
date /deIt/ (n) schÛzka
I’ve got a date with Roxanne on
Friday night.
hang out (with) /h&N aUt (wIT)/
(phr vb) vûzet, trãet; poflakovat se (s)
Where does he hang out with his
friends these days?
homework /"h@Umw3;k/ (n) domácí
úkol(y)
We have a translation to do for
homework.
honeymoon /"hVnimu;n/ (n) líbánky
We had our first argument while we
were on our honeymoon.
nasty /"nA;sti/ (adj) nepfiíjemn˘,
ohavn˘, protivn˘
I had a nasty feeling he would follow
me.
promise /"prQmIs/ (n) slib
I want you to make a promise that
you won’t do that again.
regret /rI"gret/ (vb) litovat
I hope you won’t regret your decision
later.
rules /ru;lz/ (n) pravidla
Do you know the rules of chess?
secret /"si;kr@t/ (n) tajemství
I can’t tell you where we’re going –
it’s a secret.
shock /SQk/ (n) ‰ok
The sudden noise gave him a shock.
smile /smaIl/ (vb) usmát se
She smiled at the camera.
spy /spaI/ (vb) ‰pehovat, sledovat
The man next door is spying on us.
stone /st@Un/ (n) kámen
The house was built of grey stone.
toothpaste /"tu;TpeIst/ (n) zubní pasta
I can’t brush my teeth – we’ve run out
of toothpaste! (do‰la nám)
UNIT 13
Means of transport
Dopravní prostředky
ambulance /"&mbj@l@ns/ (n) sanitka,
ambulance, sanitní vÛz
bicycle/bike /"baIsIkl/baIk/ (n) kolo
boat /b@Ut/ (n) loì
bus /bVs/ (n) autobus
cab /k&b/ (n) taxi (v Lond˘nû)
camel /k&ml/ (n) velbloud
car /kA;(r)/ (n) auto
coach /k@UtS/ (n) (dálkov˘) autobus
ferry /"feri/ (n) pfievoz, trajekt
helicopter /"helIkQpt@(r)/ (n)
helikoptéra
horse /hO;s/ (n) kÛÀ
hovercraft /"hQv@krA;ft/ (n) vzná‰edlo
11
PET Masterclass
hydrofoil /"haIdr@fOIl/ (n) kfiídlov˘ ãlun
jet /dZet/ (n) proudové letadlo
motorbike /"m@Ut@baIk/ (n) motocykl
scooter /"sku;t@(r)/ (n) skútr; kolobûÏka
taxi /"t&ksi/ (n) taxi
train /treIn/ (n) vlak
tram /tr&m/ (n) tramvaj
underground /"Vnd@graUnd/ (n)
podzemní dráha, metro
Prepositional phrases
Předložkové vazby
at /@t/ first /f3;st/ z poãátku
home /h@Um/ doma
last /lA;st/ koneãnû
least /li;st/ pfiinejmen‰ím
that moment /D&t "m@Um@nt/ v tom
okamÏiku, v té chvíli
work /w3;k/ v práci
by /baI/ accident /"&ksId@nt/
(ne‰Èastnou) náhodou
bus /bVs/ autobusem
hand /h&nd/ ruãnû
mistake /mI"steIk/ omylem
plane /pleIn/ letadlem
post /p@Ust/ po‰tou
sight /saIt/ od vidûní
train /treIn/ vlakem
yourself /jO;"self/ sám
in /In/ advance /@d"vA;ns/ dopfiedu,
pfiedem
a hurry /@ "hVri/ ve spûchu
any case /"eni keIs/ v kaÏdém pfiípadû
case of (fire) /keIs @v ("faI@(r))/
v pfiípadû (ohnû; Ïe bude hofiet)
danger /"deIndZ@(r)/ v nebezpeãí
fact /f&kt/ ve skuteãnosti
half /hA;f/ napÛl
love /lVv/ zamilovan˘
order to /"O;d@(r) t@/ aby
time /taIm/ vãas
turn /t3;n/ stfiídavû, jeden po druhém
on /Qn/ board /bO;d/ na palubû
foot /fUt/ pû‰ky
holiday /"hQlIdeI/ o prázdninách,
o/v prÛbûhu dovolené
purpose /"p3;p@s/ zámûrnû, schválnû
request /rI"kwest/ na poÏádání
sale /seIl/ na prodej
time /taIm/ pfiesnû, vãas
fare /fe@(r)/ (n) jízdné
Adults pay full fare, children pay half
fare.
flat tyre /fl&t "taI@(r)/ (n) prasklá
pneumatika
That tyre looks flat – has it got a
puncture? (proraÏení, propíchnutí,
defekt)
inconvenience /Ink@n"vi;nI@ns/ (n)
potíÏ, nepfiíjemnost, nepohodlí
We apologize for any inconvenience
caused by the delays.
journey /"dZ3;ni/ (n) cesta, cestování
The journey to work takes me fortyfive minutes.
lock /lQk/ (n) zámek (ve dvefiích)
I can’t open the door – I think the
lock’s broken.
notice /"n@UtIs/ (vb) v‰imnout si
I noticed he was carrying a black
briefcase.
pollution /p@"lu;Sn/ (n) zneãi‰tûní
Major steps are being taken to control
the pollution of beaches.
prohibit /pr@"hIbIt/ (vb) zakázat
English law prohibits children under
16 from buying cigarettes.
seasick /"si;sIk/ (adj) trpící mofiskou
nemocí
Sarah never travels on boats because
she gets seasick.
security guard /sI"kjU@r@ti gA;d/ (n)
stráÏ, ozbrojen˘ doprovod, ochranka
He always travels with a security
guard.
sustainable /s@"steIn@bl/ (adj) trval˘,
udrÏiteln˘, doloÏiteln˘
The plan for the next five years is one
of sustainable economic growth.
swing /swIN/ (vb) pohupovat, houpat se
She sat on the wall, swinging her legs.
wheel /wi;l/ (n) kolo
By law, you have to carry a spare
wheel in your car.
windscreen /"wIndskri;n/ (n) pfiední
sklo auta
The car windscreen broke in the
accident.
UNIT 14
More useful words
Means of communication
ban /b&n/ (vb) zakázat
The government has banned the
import of products from that country.
delay /dI"leI/ (n) zpoÏdûní
Delays are likely on the roads because
of the heavy traffic.
destination /destI"neISn/ (n) cíl (cesty)
I finally reached my destination two
hours late.
Různé způsoby komunikace
card /kA;d/ (n) lístek; karta, ‰títek;
pohlednice
email /"i;meIl/ (n) e-mail, elektronická
po‰ta
fax /f&ks/ (n) fax
letter /"let@/ (n) dopis
(mobile) phone /("m@UbaIl) f@Un/ (n)
(mobilní) telefon
postcard /"p@UstkA;d/ (n) pohlednice
© Oxford University Press
Using email Užívání e-mailu
forward /"fO;w@d/ (vb) pfieposlat
reply /rI"plaI/ (vb) odpovûdût
send /send/ (vb) poslat
Language and customs
Jazyk a zvyky
ancient /"eInS@nt/ (adj) star˘, starobyl˘
chat /tS&t/ (vb) povídat si
dialect /"dAI@lekt/ (n) dialekt, náfieãí
dictionary /"dIkS@nri/ (n) slovník
festival /"festIvl/ (n) festival, pfiehlídka
grammar /"gr&m@(r)/ (n) mluvnice
local /"l@Ukl/ (adj) místní
message /"mesIdZ/ (n) zpráva
original /@"rIdZ@nl/ (adj) pÛvodní
publish /"pVblIS/ (vb) zvefiejnit,
publikovat, vydat
shout /SaUt/ (vb) kfiiãet
signal /"sIgn@l/ (vb) signalizovat
speech /spi;tS/ (n) fieã
text /tekst/ (n+vb) text; posílat zprávy
SMS
traditional /tr@"dIS@nl/ (adj) tradiãní
translation /tr&ns"leISn/ (n) pfieklad
More useful words
confident /"kQnfId@nt/ (adj) sebejist˘,
dÛvûfiiv˘
Kate feels confident of passing the
exam.
faint /feInt/ (adj) slab˘, minimální
There is still a faint hope that they
will find some more people alive.
favourite /"feIv@rIt/ (adj) oblíben˘
Who is your favourite singer?
forbid /f@"bId/ (vb) zakázat
My parents forbade me to see Tim
again.
invent /In"vent/ (vb) vynalézt
When was the camera invented?
law /lO;/ (n) zákon
There’s a new law about wearing seat
belts in the back of cars.
lip-read /"lIpri;d/ (vb) odezírat ze rtÛ
She was lip-reading and understood
what he was saying.
network /"netw3;k/ (n) síÈ
We have a network of agents who sell
our goods all over the country.
playground /"pleIgraUnd/ (n) hfii‰tû
…the school playground
poetry /"p@U@tri/ (n) poezie
Do you like poetry?
proud of /praUd @v/ (adj) py‰n˘,
hrd˘ na
They are very proud of their new
home.
punishment /"pVnISm@nt/ (n) trest,
potrestání
He was excluded from school for a
week as a punishment. (vylouãen)
© Oxford University Press
reaction /ri"&kSn/ (n) reakce
I shook him to try and wake him up
but there was no reaction.
research /rI"s3;tS/ (vb) zkoumat, dûlat
prÛzkum
They are researching ways of reducing
traffic in the city centre.
standard /"st&nd@d/ (adj) bûÏn˘,
standardní
He’s got long arms, so standard sizes
of shirt don’t fit him.
UNIT 15
Services Služby
book tickets to the theatre /bUk "tIkIts
t@ D@ "TI@t@(r)/ zamluvit lístky
do divadla
make an appointment /meIk @n
@"pOIntm@nt/ sjednat/dojednat si
schÛzku
a reservation /@ res@"veISn/
zamluvit si, rezervovat si
a complaint /@ k@m"pleInt/ stûÏovat si
order a CD /"O;d@(r) @ "si;di;/ objednat
(si) CD
pay your mobile phone bill
/peI jO;(r)"m@UbaIl bIl/ (za)platit
za úãet mobilního telefonu
reserve a room in a hotel /rI"z3;v @ ru;m
In @ h@U"tel/ rezervovat (si) v hotelu
pokoj
a table in a restaurant /@ "teIbl In @
"restrQnt/ rezervovat (si) v restauraci
stÛl
have/get a pizza delivered /h&v/get @
pi;t=z@ dI"lIv@d/ nechat si doruãit pizzu
your bike repaired /jO;(r) baIk
rI"pe@d/ nechat si opravit kolo
your car washed /jO;(r) kA;(r) wQSt/
nechat si um˘t auto
your clothes cleaned /jO;(r) kl@UDz
kli;nd/ nechat si vyãistit odûvy
your eyes tested /jO;(r) aIz "testId/
nechat si zmûfiit/zkontrolovat oãi
your hair cut /jO;(r) he@ kVt/ nechat
si ostfiíhat vlasy
your laundry ironed /jO;(r) "lO;ndri
"aI@nd/ nechat si vyÏehlit prádlo
some flowers delivered /sVm "flaU@z
dI"lIv@d/ nechat (si) doruãit nûjaké
kvûtiny
new clothes made /nju; kl@UDz meId/
nechat (si) u‰ít nové ‰aty
your rubbish/recycling collected
/jO;(r) "rVbIS/ri;"saIklIN k@"lektId/
nechat si sebrat/odvézt odpad/vûci
k recyklaci
your house repaired/painted/
decorated /jO;(r) haUs rI"pe@d/
"peIntId/"dek@reItId/ nechat si
opravit/vymalovat/vytapetovat dÛm
your gardening done /jO;(r) "gA;dnIN
dVn/ nechat si udûlat zahradnické
práce
Places where you are offered
services
Místa, kde jsou lidem nabízeny
služby
bank /b&Nk/ (n) banka
café /"k&feI/ (n) kavárna
at the dentist’s /"dentIsts/ (n) u zubafie
at the doctor’s /"dQkt@z/ (n) u lékafie
at the dressmaker’s /"dresmeIk@z/ (n)
u ‰vadleny
at the dry cleaner’s /draI "kli;n@z/ (n)
v ãistírnû
at the florist’s /"flQrIsts/ (n)
v kvûtináfiství
at the hairdresser’s /"he@dres@z/ (n)
u kadefiníka
hotel /h@U"tel/ (n) hotel
photocopy shop /"f@Ut@UkQpi SQp/ (n)
kopírovací centrum
at the photographer’s /f@"tQgr@f@z/ (n)
u fotografa
post-office /"p@UstQfIs/ (n) po‰ta
restaurant /"restrQnt/ (n) restaurace
More useful words
accident /"&ksId@nt/ (n) nehoda, úraz
I hope they didn’t have an accident.
basement /"beIsm@nt/ (n) suterén
That basement flat is completely
below ground.
belongings /bI"lQNINz/ (n) (vlastní)
vûci, vlastnictví
They lost all their belongings in the
fire.
explore /Ik"splO;(r)/ (vb) (pro)bádat,
(pro)zkoumat
They went on an expedition to
explore the River Amazon.
in advance /In @d"vA;ns/ pfiedem,
v pfiedstihu
You should book tickets for the
concert well in advance.
knock /nQk/ (vb) klepat
Someone is knocking at the door.
ladder /"l&d@(r)/ (n) Ïebfiík
He climbed up the ladder to look at
the problem on the roof.
laundry /"lO;ndri/ (n) prádlo (urãené
k praní); prádelna
Dirty laundry goes in this basket.
literature /"lItr@tS@(r)/ (n) literatura
John studied French literature at
university.
mend /mend/ (vb) spravit, opravit, za‰ít
Can you mend the hole in this jumper
for me?
PET Masterclass
12
Emotions, feelings,
experiences
discuss /dI"skVs/ (vb) diskutovat
dream /dri;m/ (vb) snít
embarrass /Im"b&r@s/ (vb) pfiivést
(nûkoho) do rozpakÛ
excuse /Ik"skju;s/ (vb) omluvit se,
vymluvit se
feel /fi;l/ (vb) cítit
forgive /f@"gIv/ (vb) odpustit
frighten /"fraItn/ (vb) vystra‰it,
postra‰it
have an argument /h&v @n "A;gjum@nt/
pohádat se
insist (on) /In"sIst/ (vb) trvat (na)
make someone nervous /meIk "sVmwVn
"n3;v@s/ znervóznit nûkoho
make someone happy /meIk "sVmwVn
"h&pi/ uãinit nûkoho ‰Èastn˘m
persuade /p@"sweId/ (vb) pfiesvûdãit
Emoce, pocity, zkušenosti/
zážitky
un- předpona un-
population /pQpju"leISn/ (n) populace,
obyvatelstvo
What is the population of your
country?
prediction /prI"dIkSn/ (n) pfiedpovûì
The exam results confirmed my
predictions. (naplnit, potvrdit)
tidy /"taIdi/ (adj) uklizen˘, v pofiádku
If you keep your room tidy, it is easier
to find things.
unreliable /VnrI"laI@bl/ (adj)
nespolehliv˘
These cars are usually very unreliable.
UNIT 16
Adjectives
afraid /@"freId/ (adj) v obavách, mající
obavy/strach
amused /@"mju;zd/ (adj) pobaven˘
angry /"&Ngri/ (adj) rozzloben˘
anxious /"&NkS@s/ (adj) úzkostliv˘
ashamed /@"SeImd/ (adj) zahanben˘
awful /"O;fl/ (adj) hrozn˘, stra‰n˘,
otfiesn˘
bored /bO;d/ (adj) znudûn˘, nudící se
delighted /dI"laItId/ (adj) potû‰en˘
depressed /dI"prest/ (adj)
deprimovan˘, trpící depresí
embarrassed /Im"b&r@st/ (adj)
vyveden˘ z míry, rozpaãit˘
excited /Ik"saItId/ (adj) vzru‰en˘,
nad‰en˘
(be) fond of /fQnd @v/ (adj) (mít) rád,
(b˘t) zamilovan˘ do
guilty /"gIlti/ (adj) vinn˘, provinil˘
happy /"h&pi/ (adj) ‰Èastn˘
miserable /"mIzr@bl/ (adj) uboh˘,
bídn˘, mizern˘
nervous /"n3;v@s/ (adj) nervózní,
úzkostliv˘
pleasant /"pleznt/ (adj) pfiíjemn˘
sad /s&d/ (adj) smutn˘
satisfied /"s&tIsfaId/ (adj) spokojen˘
surprised /s@"praIzd/ (adj) pfiekvapen˘
worried /"wVrid/ (adj) ustaran˘, mající
obavy/starosti, starostliv˘
Verbs
apologise /@"pQl@dZaIz/ (vb) omluvit se
argue /"A;gju;/ (vb) hádat se
behave /bI"heIv/ (vb) chovat se
believe /bI"li;v/ (vb) vûfiit
blame /bleIm/ (vb) obvinit, obviÀovat
care about /ke@(r) @"baUt/ (vb) starat
se o
cheat /tSi;t/ (vb) podvádût
13
PET Masterclass
unafraid /Vn@"freId/ (adj) nebojící se,
nebojácn˘
unashamed /Vn@W"SeImd/ (adj)
nestoudn˘, nestydat˘
unattractive /Vn@"tr&ktIv/ (adj)
nepfiitaÏliv˘
unclear /Vn"klI@(r)/ (adj) nejasn˘
unembarrassed /VnIm"b&r@st/ (adj)
nepfiiveden˘ do rozpakÛ, pfiirozen˘,
samozfiejm˘, drz˘, niãím nezatíÏen˘
unemployed /VnIm"plOId/ (adj)
nezamûstnan˘
unexcited /VnIk"saItId/ (adj)
nevzru‰en˘, nenad‰en˘
unexpected /VnIk"spektId/ (adj)
neoãekávan˘
unfair /Vn"fe@(r)/ (adj) neslu‰n˘,
nesportovní, neãestn˘, nefér;
neobjektivní
unfashionable /Vn"f&Sn@bl/ (adj)
nemoderní
unfriendly /Vn"frendli/ (adj)
nepfiátelsk˘
unhappy /Vn"h&pi/ (adj) ne‰Èastn˘;
nepfiíjemn˘
unhealthy /Vn"helTi/ (adj) nezdrav˘
uninterested /Vn"Intr@stId/ (adj)
nezajímav˘
unkind /Vn"kaInd/ (adj) nelaskav˘
unknown /Vn"n@Un/ (adj) neznám˘
unlucky /Vn"lVki/ (adj) ne‰Èastn˘,
smolafisk˘, mající smÛlu; nevhodn˘
unnatural /Vn"n&tSr@l/ (adj)
nepfiirozen˘
unnecessary /Vn"nes@s@ri/ (adj)
zbyteãn˘, nadbyteãn˘, nepodstatn˘
unpleasant /Vn"pleznt/ (adj)
nepfiíjemn˘
untidy /Vn"taIdi/ (adj) neuklizen˘,
neupraven˘
unusual /Vn"ju;Zu@l/ (adj) neobvykl˘
unwell /Vn"wel/ (adj) nemocn˘,
indisponovan˘, necítící se dobfie;
menstruující
-less přípona -less
blameless /"bleIml@s/ (adj) bezúhonn˘
careless /"ke@l@s/ (adj) nedbal˘,
bezohledn˘
childless /"tSaIldl@s/ (adj) bezdûtn˘
endless /"endl@s/ (adj) nekoneãn˘
faultless /"fO;ltl@s/ (adj) bezvadn˘,
bezchybn˘
fearless /"fI@l@s/ (adj) nebojácn˘
harmless /"hA;ml@s/ (adj) ne‰kodn˘
heartless /"hA;tl@s/ (adj) bezcitn˘
helpless /"helpl@s/ (adj) bezmocn˘,
bezradn˘
homeless /"h@Uml@s/ (adj) nemající
domov
hopeless /"h@Upl@s/ (adj) beznadûjn˘
priceless /"praIsl@s/ (adj)
nesmírnû/velmi cenn˘
thoughtless /"TO;tl@s/ (adj)
bezmy‰lenkovit˘, nepromy‰len˘;
nepozorn˘; bezohledn˘
useless /"ju;sl@s/ (adj) zbyteãn˘,
bezcenn˘, neupotfiebiteln˘
More useful words
admire /@d"maI@(r)/ (vb) obdivovat
I’ve always admired her for being
such a wonderful mother.
bend the truth /bend D@ tru;T/
pfiekroutit/pfiizpÛsobit pravdu
He didn’t tell the whole truth, but
bent it a little.
busy /"bIzi/ (adj) zanepráznûn˘;
obsazen˘
Don’t disturb him. He’s busy.
cheat /tSi;t/ (n) podvádût, ‰idit
The shopkeeper cheated his
customers by giving them too little
change.
cheer up /"tSi@(r) Vp/ (phr vb) vzmuÏit
se, dát hlavu vzhÛru
Cheer up! Things aren’t that bad.
(Hlavu vzhÛru.)
debt /det/ (n) dluh
She borrowed a lot of money and
she’s still paying off the debt.
expression /Ik"spreSn/ (n) vyjádfiení;
v˘raz
Freedom of expression is a basic
human right.
funny /"fVni/ (adj) komick˘, legraãní
He’s an extremely funny person.
interview /"Int@vju;/ (n) rozhovor,
interview
There was an interview with the Prime
Minister on the television last night.
© Oxford University Press
in trouble /In "trVbl/ v nesnázích
If I don’t get home by 11 o’clock,
I’ll be in trouble.
lend /lend/ (vb) pÛjãit (nûkomu)
He lent me his bicycle.
lie /laI/ (vb) lhát; leÏet
He lied about his age in order to join
the army.
minimum /"mInIm@m/ (n) minimum
I need a minimum of seven hours’
sleep.
Never mind! /"nev@(r) maInd/ Nevadí.
“I forgot to post your letter.” “Never
mind, I’ll do it later.”
owe /@U/ (vb) dluÏit
I owe a lot of money to Katrina.
solution /s@"lu;Sn/ (n) fie‰ení
The solution to the quiz will be
published next week.
trustworthy /"trVstw3;Di/ (adj)
dÛvûryhodn˘
You can depend on him, he is
trustworthy and honest. (spolehnout
na … ãestn˘)
uniform /"ju;nIfO;m/ (n) uniforma
I didn’t know he was a policeman
because he wasn’t in uniform.
wrapping paper /"r&pIN "peIp@(r)/ (n)
balicí papír
I’ve only got one present left to wrap
and I’ve run out of wrapping paper!
(kter˘ zb˘vá zabalit/k zabalení)
UNIT 17
Jobs Různé druhy zaměstnání
actor/actress /"&kt@(r)/"&ktr@s/ (n)
herec/hereãka
architect /"A;kItekt/ (n) architekt/ka
artist /"A;tIst/ (n) umûlec/umûlkynû
banker /"b&Nk@(r)/ (n) bankéfi/ka
chef /Sef/ (n) ‰éfkuchafi/ka
chemist /"kemIst/ (n)
drogista/drogistka, lékárník/lékárnice
cook /kUk/ (n) kuchafi/ka
customs officer /"kVst@mz "QfIs@(r)/ (n)
celník/celnice
dancer /"dA;ns@(r)/ (n)
taneãník/taneãnice
dentist /"dentist/ (n) zubní lékafi/ka,
dentista/dentistka
designer /dI"zaIn@(r)/ (n) návrháfi/ka
detective /dI"tektIv/ (n) detektiv
disc jockey /dIsk "dZQki/ (n) diskÏokej
doctor /"dQkt@(r)/ (n) lékafi/ka,
doktor/ka
engineer /endZI"nI@(r)/ (n) inÏen˘r/ka
farmer /"fA;m@(r)/ (n) farmáfi/ka
fire fighter /"faI@faIt@(r)/ (n) hasiã,
poÏárník/poÏárnice
grocer /"gr@Us@(r)/ (n)
obchodník/obchodnice s potravinami
© Oxford University Press
guard /gA;d/ (n) stráÏ, stráÏník/
stráÏkynû
hairdresser /"he@dres@(r)/ (n) kadefiník/
kadefinice
instructor /In"strVkt@(r)/ (n)
instruktor/ka
journalist /"dZ3;n@lIst/ (n) novináfi/ka
judge /dZVdZ/ (n) soudce/soudkynû
labourer /"leIb@r@(r)/ (n)
nekvalifikovan˘/á dûlník/dûlnice,
pomocník/pomocnice
lawyer /"lO;j@(r)/ (n) právník/právniãka
lecturer /"lektS@r@(r)/ (n) pfiedná‰ející
librarian /laI"bre@ri@n/ (n) knihovník/
knihovnice
mechanic /m@"k&nIk/ (n)
automechanik
model /"mQdl/ (n) model/ka
novelist /"nQv@lIst/ (n) romanopisec
nurse /n3;s/ (n) zdravotní sestra
operator /"Qp@reIt@(r)/ (n) operátor/ka
photographer /f@"tQgr@f@(r)/ (n)
fotograf/ka
pilot /"paIl@t/ (n) pilot/ka
police officer /p@"li;s "QfIs@(r)/ (n)
policejní úfiedník/úfiednice
porter /"pO;t@(r)/ (n) vrátn˘/á
postman /"p@Ustm@n/ (n) po‰tovní
doruãovatel/ka, po‰Èák/po‰Èaãka
priest /pri;st/ (n) knûz
programmer /"pr@Ugr&m@(r)/ (n)
programátor/ka
reporter /rI"pO;t@(r)/ (n) reportér/ka
sailor /"seIl@(r)/ (n) námofiník/
námofinice
salesman/saleswoman
/"seIlzm@n/wUm@n/ (n) obchodník/
obchodnice, prodavaã/prodavaãka
scientist /"saI@ntIst/ (n) vûdec/vûdkynû
secretary /"sekr@tri/ (n) sekretáfi/ka,
tajemník/tajemnice
shop assistant /SQp @"sIst@nt/ (n)
prodavaã/ka
travel agent /"tr&vl "eIdZ@nt/ (n)
pracovník/pracovnice cestovní
kanceláfie/agentury
General job titles
Názvy běžných zaměstnání
assistant /@"sIst@nt/ (n) asistent/ka
boss /bQs/ (n) ‰éf/ka
businessman/businesswoman
/"bIzn@sm&n/wUm@n/ (n)
byznysmen/ka
colleague /"kQli;g/ (n) kolega/kolegynû
director /daI"rekt@(r)/ (n) fieditel/ka
manager /"m&nIdZ@(r)/ (n) manaÏer/ka
president /"prezId@nt/ (n) prezident/ka
staff /stA;f/ (n) personál
Other useful words related
to jobs Další užitečná slova
týkající se zaměstnání
career /k@"rI@(r)/ (n) kariéra
certificate /s@"tIfIk@t/ (n) osvûdãení
o kvalifikaci, vysvûdãení
conference /"kQnf@r@ns/ (n) konference
contract /"kQntr&kt/ (n) smlouva
degree (take one’s degree) /dI"gri;/ (n)
stupeÀ; hodnost (dosáhnout
akademické hodnosti)
diploma /dI"pl@Um@/ (n) diplom,
osvûdãení
employ /em"plOI/ (vb) zamûstnat
self-employed /selfIm"plOId/ (adj+n)
na volné noze; samostatn˘ podnikatel
(un)employed /(Vn)Im"plOId/ (adj)
(ne)zamûstnan˘
employee /Im"plOIi;/ (n) zamûstnanec/
zamûstnankynû
employer /Im"plOI@(r)/ (n)
zamûstnavatel/ka
employment /Im"plOIm@nt/ (n)
zamûstnání
fee /fi;/ (n) poplatek
full-time /fUl"taIm/ (adj+adv)
v hlavním pracovním pomûru; na pln˘
pracovní úvazek
part-time /pA;t"taIm/ (adj+adv)
ãásteãn˘, polodenní; na zkrácen˘
úvazek, ve vedlej‰ím pracovním
pomûru
pay /peI/ (n) plat
profession /pr@"feSn/ (n) profese
professional /pr@"feS@nl/ (n+adj)
profesionál/ka, odborník/odbornice;
profesionální, profesní
qualification /kwQlIfI"keISn/ (n)
kvalifikace
retire /rI"taI@(r)/ (vb) jít do dÛchodu;
odejít kam
salary /"s&l@ri/ (n) plat
wages /"weIdZ@z/ (n) mzda
More useful words
decrease /dI"kri;s/ (vb) sníÏit
Profits have decreased by 15%.
demand /dI"mA;nd/ (n) poÏadavek
We no longer sell that product
because there is no demand for it.
due to /dju; t@/ zásluhou, kvÛli, díky,
zpÛsoben˘
His illness is probably due to stress.
earn /3;n/ (vb) vydûlat si
I earn £20,000 a year.
institute /"InstItju;t/ (n) instituce, ústav
The Institute of Science and
Technology is very well respected.
lack /l&k/ (n) nedostatek
A lack of food forced many people to
leave their homes.
PET Masterclass
14
method /"meT@d/ (n) zpÛsob, metoda
What method of payment do you
prefer? Cash or cheque? (V hotovosti
nebo ‰ekem?)
on average /Qn "&v@rIdZ/ v prÛmûru
On average, I buy a newspaper about
twice a week.
pay cut /peI kVt/ (n) sníÏení platu
…a 10% pay cut
pay rise /peI raIz/ (n) zv˘‰ení platu
…a 10% pay rise
recommendation /rek@men"deISn/ (n)
doporuãení
I visited Seville on a friend’s
recommendation and I really enjoyed
it.
respect /rI"spekt/ (n) uznání
I have little respect for people who are
arrogant.
study /"stVdi/ (n) studium; studie, vûda
Physiology is the study of how living
things work.
suffer /"sVf@(r)/ (vb) trpût
Mary often suffers from severe
headaches.
survey /"s3;veI/ (n) prÛzkum, pfiehled
Surveys have shown that more and
more people are getting into debt.
the developed world /D@ dI"vel@pt w3;ld/
rozvinutá ãást svûta
The poorer countries of Asia, Africa
and South America are not part of the
developed world.
UNIT 18
Compound adjectives
Složená přídavná jména
big-headed /bIg"hedId/ (adj) dom˘‰liv˘
broken-down /"br@Uk@n daun/ (adj)
zniãen˘, rozpadl˘; zhroucen˘
broken-hearted /"br@Uk@n "hA;tId/ (adj)
zoufal˘, se zlomen˘m srdcem
cut-price /kVt"praIs/ (adj) zlevnûn˘
full-grown /fUl"gr@Un/ (adj) vzrostl˘
full-length /fUl"leNT/ (adj) celkov˘,
úpln˘, o plné délce
good-looking /gUd"lUkIN/ (adj) dobfie
vypadající, pohledn˘, hezk˘ (o Ïenû)
half-price /hA;f"praIs/ (adj) zlevnûn˘
na polovinu, za poloviãní cenu
home-made /h@Um"meId/ (adj)
domácí, vyroben˘ po domácku,
tuzemsk˘
ice-cold /aIs"k@Uld/ (adj) ledovû studen˘
last-minute /lA;st"mInIt/ (adj)
v/na poslední chvíli
left-handed /left"h&ndId/ (adj)
levoruk˘, levotoãiv˘, levochod˘,
ne‰ikovn˘
life-size /"laIfsaIz/ (adj) v Ïivotní
velikosti
15
PET Masterclass
long-distance /lQN"dIst@ns/ (adj)
na dlouhé tratû, na velkou vzdálenost,
dálkov˘
long-lasting /lQN"lA;stIN/ (adj)
dlouhodob˘
long-lost /"lQNlQst/ (adj) dlouhodobû
ztracen˘/nevyskytující se ve spoleãnosti
low-paid /l@U peId/ (adj) ‰patnû
placen˘
made-up (~ clothes) /"meIdVp/ (adj)
smy‰len˘ (konfekãní ‰aty/odûv)
never-ending /nev@(r)"endIN/ (adj)
velmi dlouh˘, nekoneãn˘
nice-looking /naIs"lUkIN/ (adj) dobfie
vypadající, pohledn˘
old-fashioned /@Uld"f&Snd/ (adj)
staromódní
one-sided /wVn"saIdId/ (adj)
jednostrann˘
one-way /wVn"weI/ (adj) jednosmûrn˘
right-handed /raIt"h&ndId/ (adj)
pravoruk˘, pravotoãiv˘, pravochod˘
short-sighted /SO;t"saItId/ (adj)
krátkozrak˘
trouble-free /trVbl"fri;/ (adj)
bezproblémov˘, bezporuchov˘
well-behaved /welbI"heIvd/ (adj) dobfie
vychovan˘
well-dressed /wel"drest/ (adj) dobfie
obleãen˘
well-known /wel"n@Un/ (adj) znám˘
world-famous /w3;ld"feIm@s/ (adj)
svûtovû proslul˘
year-long /jI@"lQN/ (adj) celoroãní
guest /gest/ (n) host
Who is the guest speaker at the
conference?
hide /haId/ (vb) ukr˘t
Where shall I hide the money?
it’s hardly surprising /Its "hA;dli
s@"praIzIN/ sotva to pfiekvapí, to vÛbec
není pfiekvapivé
It’s hardly surprising that they won
the game.
peace-maker /pi;s "meIk@(r)/ (n)
mírotvÛrce, mírov˘ prostfiedník/
zprostfiedkovatel
A UN force has been sent in as the
peace-maker.
sealed envelope /si;ld "env@l@Up/ (n)
zapeãetûná obálka
I got a letter from Matthew in a sealed
envelope.
silence /"saIl@ns/ (n) ticho, klid
There must be silence during the
examination.
soap star /s@Up stA;(r)/ (n) hvûzda
televizního/rozhlasového seriálu
He was a famous soap star.
strings /strINz/ (n) struny
A guitar has six strings.
wires /"waI@z/ (n) dráty
Twist those two wires together.
UNIT 19
Animals Živočichové
Farm animals
More useful words
Živočichové žijící na farmě
a big hit /@ bIg hIt/ velk˘ hit/‰lágr
The record was a big hit.
alien /"eIlI@n/ (n) vetfielec, neoãekávan˘
náv‰tûvník (z cizí planety)
It’s a film about an alien that comes
from another planet.
beforehand /bI"fO;h&nd/ (adv) pfiedem,
v pfiedstihu
If you visit us, phone beforehand to
make sure we are in.
bestseller /best"sel@(r)/ (n) bestseler
John Grisham’s written yet another
bestseller.
ceremony /"ser@m@ni/ (n) ceremoniál,
slavnost
The opening ceremony of the
Olympic Games takes months of
organisation.
childhood sweetheart /"tSaIldhUd
"swi;tA;t/ (n) miláãek/oblíbenec
z dûtství
He was her childhood sweetheart.
glamorous /"gl&m@r@s/ (adj) kouzelnû
krásn˘, eroticky pfiitaÏliv˘, okouzlující
The glamorous world of show
business attracts many young people.
bull /bUl/ (n) b˘k
chicken /"tSIkIn/ (n) kufie
cow /kaU/ (n) kráva
goat /g@Ut/ (n) koza
horse /hO;s/ (n) kÛÀ
lamb /l&m/ (n) jehnû
pig /pIg/ (n) prase
sheep /Si;p/ (n) ovce (jedna i více ovcí)
Pets Domácí mazlíčci
cat /k&t/ (n) koãka
dog /dQg/ (n) pes
hamster /"h&mst@(r)/ (n) kfieãek
kitten /"kItn/ (n) kotû
puppy /"pVpi/ (n) ‰tûnû
rabbit /"r&bIt/ (n) králík
Wild animals
Divoká/Volně žijící zvěř
bear /be@(r)/ (n) medvûd
camel /"k&ml/ (n) velbloud
dolphin /"dQlfIn/ (n) delfín
elephant /"elIf@nt/ (n) slon
giraffe /dZ@"rA;f/ (n) Ïirafa
lion /"laI@n/ (n) lev
monkey /"mVNki/ (n) opice
© Oxford University Press
shark /SA;k/ (n) Ïralok
snake /sneIk/ (n) had
tiger /"taIg@(r)/ (n) tygr
whale /weIl/ (n) velryba
zebra /"zebr@/ (n) zebra
More useful words
accommodation /@kQm@"deISn/ (n)
ubytování
The price of the holiday includes
flights and accommodation.
(zahrnuje)
annual /"&nju@l/ (adj) roãní
What’s the average annual salary for a
nurse?
breed /bri;d/ (vb) pûstovat, chovat
These cattle are bred to produce high
yields of milk. (vysoké v˘nosy)
cage /keIdZ/ (n) klec
…a bird cage
cancel /"k&nsl/ (vb) zru‰it
All flights have been cancelled
because of the bad weather.
captivity /k&p"tIvIti/ (n) zajetí
Wild animals are often unhappy in
captivity.
conclusion /k@n"klu;Zn/ (n) závûr
After trying to phone Bob for days, I
came to the conclusion that he was on
holiday.
conservation /kQns@"veISn/ (n)
ochrana, zachování
Conservation groups are protesting
against the plan to build a road
through the forest.
diary entry /"daI@ri "entri/ (n) zápis
do deníku
I try to write in my diary regularly – I
have an entry for most days last year.
endangered /In"deIndZId/ (adj)
ohroÏen˘
The giant panda is an endangered
species.
explorer /Ik"splO;r@(r)/ (n) v˘zkumník/
v˘zkumnice, badatel/ka
Marco Polo was one of the great
explorers.
feline /"fi;laIn/ (adj) koãkovit˘, koãiãí
She walks with a feline grace. (koãiãí
pÛvab)
fur /f3;/ (n) koÏich, koÏe‰ina
Minks are kept for their thick brown
fur. (norci)
grassland /"grA;sl&nd/ (n) pastviny
She owns 500 acres of grassland in
Scotland.
lock up /lQk Vp/ (phr vb) zamknout
Make sure that you lock up before
you leave.
long-term /lQN"t3;m/ (adj) dlouhodob˘
We need a long-term financial plan to
cover any problems.
© Oxford University Press
maintenance /"meInt@n@ns/ (n) údrÏba,
uklízení
This house needs a lot of
maintenance.
reef /ri;f/ (n) útes
…a coral reef korálov˘ útes
slide /slaId/ (n) diapozitiv
Do you have the overhead projector
slides for the presentation? (zpûtn˘
projektor)
species /"spi;Si;z/ (n) druhy
This is a rare species of frog.
supporter /s@"pO;t@(r)/ (n) fanda/
fanynka, pfiívrÏenec/ pfiívrÏenkynû
Football supporters regularly travel
long distances to watch matches.
truck /trVk/ (n) nákladní auto
…a truck driver
twin cabins /twIn "k&bInz/ (n) dvojitá
kabina
They rented twin cabins for the
holiday as they were cheaper than
single cabins.
underwater /Vnd@"wO;t@(r)/ (n) prostor
pod vodou
Can you swim underwater?
UNIT 20
-ment přípona -ment
agreement /@g"ri;m@nt/ (n) souhlas
announcement /@"naUnsm@nt/ (n)
vyhlá‰ení, upozornûní
arrangement /@"reIndZm@nt/ (n)
uspofiádání
development /dI"vel@pm@nt/ (n) v˘voj,
rozvoj
disagreement /dIs@"gri;m@nt/ (n)
nesouhlas
disappointment /dIs@"pOIntm@nt/ (n)
zklamání
employment /Im"plOIm@nt/ (n)
zamûstnání
encouragement /In"kVrIdZm@nt/ (n)
povzbuzení
enjoyment /In"dZOIm@nt/ (n) potû‰ení
entertainment /ent@"teInm@nt/ (n)
zábava
involvement /In"vQlvm@nt/ (n) zaujetí,
zahrnutí, úãast
judgement /"dZVdZm@nt/ (n)
posouzení, mínûní
management /"m&nIdZm@nt/ (n)
vedení, správa
payment /"peIm@nt/ (n) platba
punishment /"pVnISm@nt/ (n)
potrestání
Subjects Školní předměty
-ation přípona -ation
art /A;t/ (n) umûní
biology /baI"Ql@dZi/ (n) biologie
chemistry /"kemIstri/ (n) chemie
computer studies/computing
/k@m"pju;t@(r) "stVdi;z/k@m"pju;tIN/ (n)
nauka o poãítaãích/poãítaãe
economics /i;k@"nQmIks/ (n)
ekonomické vûdy
education /edZu"keISn/ (n) vzdûlání,
vzdûlávání
geography /dZi"Qgr@fi/ (n) zemûpis
history /"hIstri/ (n) historie, dûjepis
information technology (IT) /Inf@"meISn
tek"nQl@dZi (aiti;)/ (n) informaãní
technologie
languages /"l&NgwIdZIz/ (n) jazyky
mathematics/maths
/m&T@"m&tIks/m&Ts/ (n) matematika
music /"mju;zIk/ (n) hudba
physics /"fIzIks/ (n) fyzika
science /"saI@ns/ (n) pfiírodní vûdy
technology /tek"nQl@dZi/ (n)
technologie
communication /k@mju;nI"keISn/ (n)
komunikace
consideration /k@nsId@"reISn/ (n)
posouzení, uváÏení
education /edZu"keISn/ (n) vzdûlání,
vzdûlávání
examination /Igz&mI"neISn/ (n)
zkou‰ka, zkou‰ení
explanation /ekspl@"neISn/ (n)
vysvûtlení
imagination /Im&dZI"neISn/ (n)
pfiedstavivost
organisation /O;g@naI"zeISn/ (n)
organizace
preparation /prep@"reISn/ (n) pfiíprava
qualification /kwQlIfI"keISn/ (n)
kvalifikace
registration /redZI"streISn/ (n)
registrace
reservation /rez@"veISn/ (n) rezervace
Exams Zkoušky
exam paper /Ig"z&m "peIp@(r)/ (n)
(písemn˘) test
fail /feIl/ (n) neuspût, propadnout
mark /mA;k/ (n) opravovat, opravit
pass /pA;s/ (n) úspû‰nû vykonat
results /rI"zVlts/ (n) v˘sledky
More useful words
checklist /"tSeklIst/ (n) (úpln˘) seznam,
soupis
Have you got a checklist of everything
that needs to be done?
damage your confidence /"d&mIdZ jO;(r)
"kQnfId@ns/ oslabit sebevûdomí
This failure has damaged his
confidence.
PET Masterclass
16
fact /f&kt/ (n) skuteãnost, fakt
It’s a scientific fact that light travels
faster than sound.
grant /grA;nt/ (n) grant
Rob needs a student grant so he can
afford to go back to college.
hand in /h&nd In/ (phr vb) podat,
nechat, pfiedat
I found a wallet and handed it in to
the police.
head of year /hed @v jI@(r)/ vedoucí
roãníku
The head of year advised him on
which subjects to study.
ignore /Ig"nO;/ (vb) ignorovat,
nev‰ímat si
I said hello to Debbie, but she totally
ignored me.
17
PET Masterclass
in progress /In "pr@Ugres/ v prÛbûhu
Silence! Examination in progress.
keep in touch /ki;p In tVtS/ b˘t
v kontaktu
During the year she was abroad, they
kept in touch by letter.
permit /p@"mIt/ (vb) dovolit
You are not permitted to smoke in the
hospital.
registration form /redZI"streISn fO;m/
(n) pfiihlá‰ka
Could you complete this registration
form, please?
revise /rI"vaIz/ (vb) opravit, upravit
I revised my opinion of him when I
found out that he had lied.
strengths /streNTs/ (n) pfiednosti
His greatest strength is his ability to
communicate with people.
weaknesses /"wi;kn@s@z/ (n) slabosti
It’s important to know your own
strengths and weaknesses.
work placement /w3;k "pleIsm@nt/ (n)
pracovní umístûní, odborná praxe
v prÛbûhu studia
The course includes a work placement
in Year 3.
© Oxford University Press
Nepravidelná slovesa (Irregular verbs)
Base form
základní tvar slovesa
Past simple
minulý čas
be
/bi:/, /bi/
become
begin
break
bring
build
buy
can
/bI"kVm/
/bI"gIn/
/breIk/
/brIN/
/bIld/
/baI/
/k&n/, /k@n/
was/
were
became
began
broke
brought
built
bought
could
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
do
draw
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
fly
forget
get
give
go
grow
have
hear
hide
hit
hold
hurt
keep
know
learn
leave
lend
let
lie
lose
make
mean
meet
pay
put
read
ride
ring
run
say
see
/k&Í/
/Íu:z/
/kVm/
/kQst/
/kVt/
/du:/, /du/, /d@/
/drO:/
/dri:m/
/drINk/
/draIv/
/i:t/
/fO:l/
/fi:d/
/fi:l/
/faIt/
/faInd/
/flaI/
/f@"get/
/get/
/gIv/
/g@U/
/gr@U/
/h&v/
/hI@/
/haId/
/hIt/
/h@Uld/
/h3:t/
/ki:p/
/n@U/
/l3:n/
/li:v/
/lend/
/let/
/laI/
/lu:z/
/meIk/
/mi:n/
/mi:t/
/peI/
/pUt/
/ri:d/
/raId/
/rIN /
/rVn/
/seI/
/si:/
caught
chose
came
cost
cut
did
drew
dreamt/dreamed
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
flew
forgot
got
gave
went
grew
had
heard
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
knew
learnt/learned
left
lent
let
lay
lost
made
meant
met
paid
put
read
rode
rang
ran
said
saw
© Oxford University Press
Past participle
příčestí minulé trpné
Czech equivalent
český ekvivalent
/wQz/
/w3:/, /w@/
/bI"keIm/
/bI"g&n/
/br@Uk/
/brO:t/
/bIlt/
/bO:t/
/kUd/, /k@d/
been
/bi:n/, /bIn/
b˘t
become
begun
broken
brought
built
bought
been able
/bI"kVm/
/bI"gVn/
/"br@Uk@n/
/brO:t/
/bIlt/
/bO:t/
/bi:n "eIbl/
/kO:t/
/Í@Uz/
/keIm/
/kQst/
/kVt/
/dId/
/dru:/
/dremt/dri:md/
/dr&Nk/
/dr@Uv/
/et/, /eIt/
/fel/
/fed/
/felt/
/fO:t/
/faUnd/
/flu:/
/f@"gQt/
/gQt/
/geIv/
/went/
/gru:/
/h&d/
/h3:d/
/hId/
/hIt/
/held/
/h3:t/
/kept/
/nju:/
/l3:nt/, /l3:nd/
/left/
/lent/
/let/
/leI/
/lQst/
/meId/
/ment/
/met/
/peId/
/pUt/
/red/
/r@Ud/
/r&N /
/r&n/
/sed/
/sO:/
caught
chosen
come
cost
cut
done
drawn
dreamt/dreamed
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
flown
forgotten
got
given
gone/been
grown
had
heard
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
known
learnt/learned
left
lent
let
lain
lost
made
meant
met
paid
put
read
ridden
rung
run
said
seen
/kO:t/
/"Í@Uz@n/
/kVm/
/kQst/
/kVt/
/dVn/
/drO:n/
/dremt/dri:md/
/drVNk/
/"drIv@n/
/"i:tn/
/"fO:l@n/
/fed/
/felt/
/fO:t/
/faUnd/
/flO:n/
/f@"gQt@n/
/gQt/
/"gIv@n/
/gQn/, /bi:n/
/gr@Un/
/h&d/
/h3:d/
/hId@n/
/hIt/
/held/
/h3:t/
/kept/
/n@Un/
/l3:nt/, /l3:nd/
/left/
/lent/
/let/
/leIn/
/lQst/
/meId/
/ment/
/met/
/peId/
/pUt/
/red/
/rId@n/
/rVN/
/rVn/
/sed/
/si:n/
stát se (k˘m)
zaãít
rozbít
pfiinést
stavût
koupit
b˘t schopen,
moci; umût
chytit
vybrat
pfiijít, pfiijet
stát (o cenû)
stfiíhat
dûlat
kreslit
snít
pít
fiídit
jíst
spadnout
(na)krmit
cítit (se)
bojovat
najít
létat
zapomenout
dostat
dát
jít, jet
pûstovat, rÛst
mít
sly‰et
schovat
udefiit
drÏet
zranit, bolet
drÏet
vûdût
uãit se
odejít
pÛjãit
nechat
leÏet
ztratit
(u)dûlat
znamenat
potkat
(za)platit
dát
ãíst
jet, jezdit (na)
zvonit
bûÏet
fiíct (nûco)
vidût
PET Masterclass
18
Base form
základ slovesa
Past simple
minulý čas
sell
send
set
shake
/sel/
/send/
/set/
/SeIk/
sold
sent
set
shook
shine
show
shut
sing
sit
sleep
speak
spend
split
spread
stand
steel
swim
take
teach
tell
think
understand
wake
wear
win
write
/SaIn/
/S@U/
/SVt/
/sIN/
/sIt/
/sli:p/
/spi:k/
/spend/
/split/
/spred/
/st&nd/
/sti:l/
/swIm/
/teIk/
/ti:Í/
/tel/
/TINk/
/ V! nd@"st&nd/
/weIk/
/we@/
/wIn/
/raIt/
shone
showed
shut
sang
sat
slept
spoke
spent
split
spread
stood
stole
swam
took
taught
told
thought
understood
woke
wore
won
wrote
19
PET Masterclass
Past participle
příčestí minulé trpné
Nejběžnější
český ekvivalent
/s@Uld/
/sent/
/set/
/SUk/
sold
sent
set
shaken
/s@Uld/
/sent/
/set/
/SeIk@n/
/SQn/
/S@Ud/
/SVt/
/s&N/
/s&t/
/slept/
/sp@Uk/
/spent/
/split/
/spred/
/stu:d/
/st@Ul/
/sw&m/
/tUk/
/tO:t/
/t@Uld/
/TO:t/
/ V! nd@"stud/
/w@Uk/
/wO:/
/wVn/
/r@Ut/
shone
shown/showed
shut
sung
sat
slept
spoken
spent
split
spread
stood
stolen
swum
taken
taught
told
thought
understood
woken
worn
won
written
/SQn/
/S@Un/S@Ud/
/SVt/
/sVN/
/s&t/
/slept/
/"sp@Uk@n/
/spent/
/split/
/spred/
/stu:d/
/"st@Ul@n/
/swVm/
/"teIk@n/
/tO:t/
/t@Uld/
/TO:t/
/ V! nd@"stud/
/"w@Uk@n/
/wO:n/
/wVn/
/"rIt@n/
prodat
poslat
dát, umístit, zadat
(za)tfiást,
(pro)míchat
svítit
ukázat
zavfiít
zpívat
sedût
spát
mluvit
strávit, utratit
rozdûlit
‰ífiit, mazat
stát
(u)krást
plavat
vzít
uãit
fiíct (nûkomu nûco)
myslet
(po)rozumût
vzbudit (se)
nosit (mít na sobû)
vyhrát
psát
© Oxford University Press
SLOVNÍKY
PET
Oxford Advanced
Learner’s Dictionary
7th Edition – with Compass CD-ROM
■ Sedmé vydání nejoblíbenûj‰ího
a nejprodávanûj‰ího v˘kladového slovníku.
■ Obsahuje celkem 183 500
britsk˘ch a americk˘ch slov,
frází a v˘znamÛ plus 85 000
pfiíkladÛ a vût.
Oxford Student’s Dictionary
of English w. Genie CD-ROM
■
■
■
■
Slovní zásoba z fiady vûdních
oborÛ jako jsou matematika,
pfiírodní vûdy, zemûpis, obchod,
umûní a dal‰í.
47 000 referencí.
UÏiteãné ilustrace a diagramy.
Tisíce pfiíkladÛ, jak se slovo
pouÏívá v souãasné angliãtinû.
PET Practice Tests
■
■
■
■
5 kompletních testÛ pro zkou‰ku
Cambridge Preliminary English
Test (PET).
Úpln˘ rozbor kaÏdé ãásti testu
a rady pro úspû‰nou pfiípravu.
Vzorov˘ konverzaãní test a klíã
pro písemnou ãást.
Kopírovatelné formuláfie pro
zaznamenání odpovûdí.
New Headway PET
Practice Tests
■
■
■
■
Praktické testy a zku‰ební
techniky pro studenty, ktefií se
pfiipravují na zkou‰ky PET.
âtyfii kompletní testy.
Typy a strategie, jak uspût
u této zkou‰ky.
Revidované vydání pro zmûny
roku 2004.
G R A M AT I K A
The Good Grammar Book
■
■
■
■
■
Kniha s klíãem ke cviãením
nebo bez klíãe.
Velmi pfiehledná gramatika
pro v‰echny typy a stupnû ‰kol.
Srozumitelná, snadno se pouÏívá.
Uãí a procviãuje anglickou gramatiku v mluvené i psané formû.
Testy pro zji‰tûní, co uÏ student
umí a co se musí je‰tû douãit.
1
www.oup.com/elt
OUP Praha
Jungmannova 31
110 00 Praha 1
tel./fax: 224 494 251
[email protected]
Test it, Fix it
English Grammar
■
■
DoplÀková mluvnice pro Z· i S·.
Studenti testují své znalosti, pfii
nesprávné odpovûdi nastudují
v sekci Fix it pravidla. K procviãení téhoÏ jevu slouÏí dal‰í testy.
Pro samostudium i jako doplnûk
k uãebnicím New Headway,
Matrix, Project a dal‰ím.
OUP Olomouc
Dolní nám. 38
772 00 Olomouc
tel./fax: 585 221 176
[email protected]
OUP PlzeÀ
Zbrojnická 1
301 12 PlzeÀ
tel./fax: 377 220 440
[email protected]