A hierarchical classification of trophic guilds for North American

Transkript

Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85, 2014
Material suplementario
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023
A hierarchical classification of trophic guilds for North American birds and
mammals
Clasificación jerárquica de gremios tróficos para aves y mamíferos de Norteamérica
Constantino González-Salazar1,2 , Enrique Martínez-Meyer1 and Guadalupe López-Santiago2
1
Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 70-153, 04510 México, D. F., México.
C3 - Centro de Ciencias de la Complejidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado postal 70-543, 04510 México, D. F., México.
[email protected]
2
Electronic supplementary material
Table S1. Taxonomic list of birds and their trophic guilds
Order
Tinamiformes
Galliformes
Family
Species
Trophic guild
Tinamidae
Tinamus major
Crypturellus soui
Crypturellus cinnamomeus
Crypturellus boucardi
Ortalis vetula
Ortalis wagleri
Ortalis poliocephala
Ortalis leucogastra
Penelope purpurascens
Penelopina nigra
Oreophasis derbianus
Crax rubra
Dendrortyx barbatus
Dendrortyx macroura
Dendrortyx leucophrys
Oreortyx pictus
Callipepla squamata
Callipepla douglasii
Callipepla californica
Callipepla gambelii
Philortyx fasciatus
Colinus virginianus
Colinus nigrogularis
Odontophorus guttatus
Dactylortyx thoracicus
Cyrtonyx montezumae
Cyrtonyx ocellatus
Bonasa umbellus
Centrocercus urophasianus
Falcipennis canadensis
Lagopus lagopus
Lagopus muta
Lagopus leucura
Dendragapus obscurus
Tympanuchus phasianellus
Tympanuchus cupido
Tympanuchus pallidicinctus
Meleagris gallopavo
Meleagris ocellata
Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner
Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner
Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner
Herbivores: ground forager
Cracidae
Odontophoridae
Phasianidae
González-Salazar et al.- Trophic guilds for birds and mammals
Table S1. Continues
Order
Accipitriformes
Falconiformes
Columbiformes
Family
Species
Trophic guild
Cathartidae
Coragyps atratus
Cathartes aura
Cathartes burrovianus
Gymnogyps californianus
Sarcoramphus papa
Pandion haliaetus
Leptodon cayanensis
Chondrohierax uncinatus
Elanoides forficatus
Elanus leucurus
Rostrhamus sociabilis
Harpagus bidentatus
Ictinia mississippiensis
Ictinia plumbea
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Busarellus nigricollis
Circus cyaneus
Accipiter striatus
Accipiter cooperii
Accipiter bicolor
Accipiter gentilis
Geranospiza caerulescens
Leucopternis albicollis
Buteogallus anthracinus
Buteogallus urubitinga
Parabuteo unicinctus
Harpyhaliaetus solitarius
Buteo magnirostris
Buteo lineatus
Buteo platypterus
Buteo nitidus
Buteo brachyurus
Buteo swainsoni
Buteo albicaudatus
Buteo albonotatus
Buteo jamaicensis
Buteo regalis
Buteo lagopus
Harpia harpyja
Aquila chrysaetos
Spizaetus tyrannus
Spizaetus ornatus
Spizaetus melanoleucus
Micrastur ruficollis
Micrastur semitorquatus
Ibycter americanus
Caracara cheriway
Herpetotheres cachinnans
Falco sparverius
Falco columbarius
Falco femoralis
Falco rufigularis
Falco deiroleucus
Falco rusticolus
Falco peregrinus
Falco mexicanus
Patagioenas cayennensis
Scavengers
Scavengers
Scavengers
Scavengers
Scavengers
Carnivore: freshwater-forager
Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner
Carnivore: ground-hawker
Insectivore: air hawker above canopy
Carnivore: air-hawker
Carnivore: arboreal-hawker
Insectivore: ground gleaner
Scavengers
Pandionidae
Accipitridae
Falconidae
Columbidae
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023
Table S1. Continues
Order
Psittaciformes
Cuculiformes
Strigiformes
Family
Psittacidae
Cuculidae
Tytonidae
Strigidae
Species
Trophic guild
Patagioenas speciosa
Patagioenas leucocephala
Patagioenas flavirostris
Patagioenas fasciata
Patagioenas nigrirostris
Zenaida asiatica
Zenaida macroura
Ectopistes migratorius
Columbina inca
Columbina passerina
Columbina minuta
Columbina talpacoti
Claravis pretiosa
Claravis mondetoura
Leptotila verreauxi
Leptotila plumbeiceps
Leptotila jamaicensis
Leptotila cassini
Geotrygon albifacies
Geotrygon carrikeri
Geotrygon montana
Conuropsis carolinensis
Aratinga holochlora
Aratinga strenua
Aratinga nana
Aratinga canicularis
Ara militaris
Ara macao
Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha
Rhynchopsitta terrisi
Bolborhynchus lineola
Forpus cyanopygius
Brotogeris jugularis
Pyrilia haematotis
Pionus senilis
Amazona albifrons
Amazona xantholora
Amazona viridigenalis
Amazona finschi
Amazona autumnalis
Amazona farinosa
Amazona oratrix
Amazona auropalliata
Piaya cayana
Coccyzus americanus
Coccyzus minor
Coccyzus erythropthalmus
Tapera naevia
Dromococcyx phasianellus
Morococcyx erythropygus
Geococcyx velox
Geococcyx californianus
Crotophaga ani
Crotophaga sulcirostris
Tyto alba
Otus flammeolus
Megascops kennicottii
Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner
Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner
Carnivore-nocturnal
Insectivore-nocturnal
Table S1. Continues
Order
Caprimulgiformes
Apodiformes
Family
Caprimulgidae
Nyctibiidae
Apodidae
Trochilidae
Species
Trophic guild
Megascops asio
Megascops seductus
Megascops cooperi
Megascops trichopsis
Megascops barbarus
Megascops guatemalae
Lophostrix cristata
Pulsatrix perspicillata
Bubo virginianus
Bubo scandiacus
Surnia ulula
Glaucidium gnoma
Glaucidium griseiceps
Glaucidium sanchezi
Glaucidium palmarum
Glaucidium brasilianum
Micrathene whitneyi
Athene cunicularia
Ciccaba virgata
Ciccaba nigrolineata
Strix occidentalis
Strix varia
Strix fulvescens
Strix nebulosa
Asio otus
Asio stygius
Asio flammeus
Pseudoscops clamator
Aegolius funereus
Aegolius acadicus
Lurocalis semitorquatus
Chordeiles acutipennis
Chordeiles minor
Nyctidromus albicollis
Phalaenoptilus nuttallii
Nyctiphrynus mcleodii
Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus
Caprimulgus carolinensis
Caprimulgus salvini
Caprimulgus badius
Caprimulgus ridgwayi
Caprimulgus vociferus
Caprimulgus maculicaudus
Nyctibius grandis
Nyctibius jamaicensis
Cypseloides niger
Cypseloides storeri
Streptoprocne rutila
Streptoprocne zonaris
Streptoprocne semicollaris
Chaetura pelagica
Chaetura vauxi
Aeronautes saxatalis
Panyptila cayennensis
Panyptila sanctihieronymi
Phaethornis longirostris
Phaethornis striigularis
Carnivore-nocturnal
Carnivore-nocturnal
Carnivore-nocturnal
Carnivore-nocturnal
Carnivore-nocturnal
Carnivore-nocturnal
Carnivore-nocturnal
Carnivore-nocturnal
Carnivore-nocturnal
Carnivore-nocturnal
Carnivore-nocturnal
Carnivore-nocturnal
Carnivore-nocturnal
Carnivore-nocturnal
Carnivore-nocturnal
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023
Table S1. Continues
Order
Trogoniformes
Family
Trogonidae
Species
Trophic guild
Campylopterus curvipennis
Campylopterus excellens
Campylopterus rufus
Campylopterus hemileucurus
Florisuga mellivora
Colibri thalassinus
Anthracothorax prevostii
Abeillia abeillei
Lophornis brachylophus
Lophornis helenae
Chlorostilbon auriceps
Chlorostilbon canivetii
Cynanthus sordidus
Cynanthus latirostris
Thalurania ridgwayi
Hylocharis eliciae
Hylocharis leucotis
Hylocharis xantusii
Amazilia candida
Amazilia cyanocephala
Amazilia beryllina
Amazilia cyanura
Amazilia tzacatl
Amazilia yucatanensis
Amazilia rutila
Amazilia violiceps
Amazilia viridifrons
Eupherusa eximia
Eupherusa cyanophrys
Eupherusa poliocerca
Lampornis viridipallens
Lampornis amethystinus
Lampornis clemenciae
Lamprolaima rhami
Eugenes fulgens
Heliothryx barroti
Heliomaster longirostris
Heliomaster constantii
Doricha enicura
Doricha eliza
Tilmatura dupontii
Calothorax lucifer
Calothorax pulcher
Archilochus colubris
Archilochus alexandri
Calypte anna
Calypte costae
Stellula calliope
Atthis heloisa
Atthis ellioti
Selasphorus platycercus
Selasphorus rufus
Selasphorus sasin
Trogon massena
Trogon melanocephalus
Trogon citreolus
Trogon violaceus
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Table S1. Continues
Order
Coraciiformes
Coraciiformes
Piciformes
Piciformes
Family
Momotidae
Alcedinidae
Bucconidae
Galbulidae
Ramphastidae
Picidae
Species
Trophic guild
Trogon elegans
Trogon mexicanus
Trogon collaris
Euptilotis neoxenus
Pharomachrus mocinno
Hylomanes momotula
Aspatha gularis
Momotus mexicanus
Momotus momota
Electron carinatum
Eumomota superciliosa
Megaceryle torquata
Megaceryle alcyon
Chloroceryle amazona
Chloroceryle americana
Chloroceryle aenea
Notharchus hyperrhynchus
Malacoptila panamensis
Galbula ruficauda
Aulacorhynchus prasinus
Pteroglossus torquatus
Ramphastos sulfuratus
Melanerpes lewis
Melanerpes erythrocephalus
Melanerpes formicivorus
Melanerpes pucherani
Melanerpes chrysogenys
Melanerpes hypopolius
Melanerpes pygmaeus
Melanerpes uropygialis
Melanerpes aurifrons
Melanerpes carolinus
Sphyrapicus thyroideus
Sphyrapicus varius
Sphyrapicus nuchalis
Sphyrapicus ruber
Picoides scalaris
Picoides nuttallii
Picoides pubescens
Picoides villosus
Picoides arizonae
Picoides stricklandi
Picoides borealis
Picoides albolarvatus
Picoides dorsalis
Picoides arcticus
Veniliornis fumigatus
Colaptes rubiginosus
Colaptes auricularis
Colaptes auratus
Colaptes chrysoides
Celeus castaneus
Dryocopus lineatus
Dryocopus pileatus
Campephilus guatemalensis
Campephilus principalis
Campephilus imperialis
Insectivore: air hawker under canopy
Insectivore: bark excavator
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023
Table S1. Continues
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Species
Trophic guild
Furnariidae
Sclerurus mexicanus
Sclerurus guatemalensis
Synallaxis erythrothorax
Anabacerthia variegaticeps
Automolus ochrolaemus
Automolus rubiginosus
Xenops minutus
Dendrocincla anabatina
Dendrocincla homochroa
Sittasomus griseicapillus
Glyphorynchus spirurus
Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus
Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae
Dendrocolaptes picumnus
Xiphorhynchus flavigaster
Xiphorhynchus erythropygius
Lepidocolaptes leucogaster
Lepidocolaptes souleyetii
Lepidocolaptes affinis
Taraba major
Thamnophilus doliatus
Thamnistes anabatinus
Dysithamnus mentalis
Myrmotherula schisticolor
Microrhopias quixensis
Cercomacra tyrannina
Formicarius analis
Grallaria guatemalensis
Ornithion semiflavum
Camptostoma imberbe
Myiopagis viridicata
Elaenia martinica
Elaenia flavogaster
Mionectes oleagineus
Leptopogon amaurocephalus
Zimmerius vilissimus
Oncostoma cinereigulare
Poecilotriccus sylvia
Todirostrum cinereum
Rhynchocyclus brevirostris
Tolmomyias sulphurescens
Platyrinchus cancrominus
Onychorhynchus coronatus
Myiobius sulphureipygius
Xenotriccus callizonus
Xenotriccus mexicanus
Mitrephanes phaeocercus
Contopus cooperi
Contopus pertinax
Contopus sordidulus
Contopus virens
Contopus cinereus
Empidonax flaviventris
Empidonax virescens
Empidonax alnorum
Empidonax traillii
Empidonax albigularis
Insectivore: bark gleaner
Thamnophilidae
Formicariidae
Grallariidae
Tyrannidae
Table S1. Continues
Order
Family
Cotingidae
Pipridae
Laniidae
Vireonidae
Species
Trophic guild
Empidonax minimus
Empidonax hammondii
Empidonax wrightii
Empidonax oberholseri
Empidonax affinis
Empidonax difficilis
Empidonax occidentalis
Empidonax flavescens
Empidonax fulvifrons
Sayornis nigricans
Sayornis phoebe
Sayornis saya
Pyrocephalus rubinus
Attila spadiceus
Rhytipterna holerythra
Myiarchus yucatanensis
Myiarchus tuberculifer
Myiarchus cinerascens
Myiarchus nuttingi
Myiarchus crinitus
Myiarchus tyrannulus
Deltarhynchus flammulatus
Pitangus sulphuratus
Megarynchus pitangua
Myiozetetes similis
Myiodynastes maculatus
Myiodynastes luteiventris
Legatus leucophaius
Tyrannus melancholicus
Tyrannus couchii
Tyrannus vociferans
Tyrannus crassirostris
Tyrannus verticalis
Tyrannus tyrannus
Tyrannus dominicensis
Tyrannus forficatus
Tyrannus savana
Schiffornis turdina
Laniocera rufescens
Pachyramphus cinnamomeus
Pachyramphus major
Pachyramphus aglaiae
Tityra semifasciata
Tityra inquisitor
Cotinga amabilis
Lipaugus unirufus
Manacus candei
Chiroxiphia linearis
Pipra mentalis
Lanius ludovicianus
Lanius excubitor
Vireo brevipennis
Vireo griseus
Vireo pallens
Vireo bellii
Vireo atricapilla
Vireo nelsoni
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023
Table S1. Continues
Order
Family
Corvidae
Alaudidae
Hirundinidae
Species
Trophic guild
Vireo vicinior
Vireo flavifrons
Vireo plumbeus
Vireo cassinii
Vireo solitarius
Vireo huttoni
Vireo hypochryseus
Vireo gilvus
Vireo leucophrys
Vireo philadelphicus
Vireo olivaceus
Vireo flavoviridis
Vireo magister
Hylophilus ochraceiceps
Hylophilus decurtatus
Vireolanius melitophrys
Vireolanius pulchellus
Cyclarhis gujanensis
Perisoreus canadensis
Cyanolyca mirabilis
Cyanolyca nana
Cyanolyca pumilo
Cyanolyca cucullata
Calocitta colliei
Calocitta formosa
Cyanocorax morio
Cyanocorax dickeyi
Cyanocorax yncas
Cyanocorax sanblasianus
Cyanocorax yucatanicus
Cyanocorax beecheii
Cyanocitta stelleri
Cyanocitta cristata
Aphelocoma coerulescens
Aphelocoma californica
Aphelocoma ultramarina
Aphelocoma unicolor
Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus
Nucifraga columbiana
Pica hudsonia
Pica nuttalli
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Corvus caurinus
Corvus imparatus
Corvus sinaloae
Corvus ossifragus
Corvus cryptoleucus
Corvus corax
Eremophila alpestris
Progne subis
Progne sinaloae
Progne chalybea
Tachycineta bicolor
Tachycineta albilinea
Tachycineta thalassina
Notiochelidon pileata
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Omnivore: ground forager
Omnivore: arboreal forager
Table S1. Continues
Order
Family
Paridae
Remizidae
Aegithalidae
Sittidae
Certhiidae
Troglodytidae
Polioptilidae
Species
Trophic guild
Riparia riparia
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Petrochelidon fulva
Hirundo rustica
Poecile carolinensis
Poecile atricapillus
Poecile gambeli
Poecile sclateri
Poecile rufescens
Poecile hudsonicus
Poecile cinctus
Baeolophus wollweberi
Baeolophus inornatus
Baeolophus ridgwayi
Baeolophus bicolor
Baeolophus atricristatus
Auriparus flaviceps
Psaltriparus minimus
Sitta canadensis
Sitta carolinensis
Sitta pygmaea
Sitta pusilla
Certhia americana
Campylorhynchus zonatus
Campylorhynchus megalopterus
Campylorhynchus chiapensis
Campylorhynchus rufinucha
Campylorhynchus gularis
Campylorhynchus jocosus
Campylorhynchus yucatanicus
Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
Salpinctes obsoletus
Catherpes mexicanus
Hylorchilus sumichrasti
Hylorchilus navai
Thryothorus maculipectus
Thryothorus rufalbus
Thryothorus sinaloa
Thryothorus pleurostictus
Thryothorus ludovicianus
Thryothorus felix
Thryothorus modestus
Thryomanes bewickii
Troglodytes aedon
Troglodytes rufociliatus
Troglodytes hiemalis
Cistothorus platensis
Cistothorus palustris
Uropsila leucogastra
Henicorhina leucosticta
Henicorhina leucophrys
Microcerculus philomela
Ramphocaenus melanurus
Polioptila caerulea
Polioptila californica
Polioptila melanura
Polioptila nigriceps
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023
Table S1. Continues
Order
Family
Cinclidae
Regulidae
Phylloscopidae
Sylviidae
Turdidae
Mimidae
Motacillidae
Bombycillidae
Ptilogonatidae
Species
Trophic guild
Polioptila albiloris
Polioptila plumbea
Cinclus mexicanus
Regulus satrapa
Regulus calendula
Phylloscopus borealis
Chamaea fasciata
Oenanthe oenanthe
Sialia sialis
Sialia mexicana
Sialia currucoides
Myadestes townsendi
Myadestes occidentalis
Myadestes unicolor
Catharus aurantiirostris
Catharus occidentalis
Catharus frantzii
Catharus mexicanus
Catharus dryas
Catharus fuscescens
Catharus minimus
Catharus ustulatus
Catharus guttatus
Hylocichla mustelina
Turdus infuscatus
Turdus plebejus
Turdus grayi
Turdus assimilis
Turdus rufopalliatus
Turdus rufitorques
Turdus migratorius
Ixoreus naevius
Ridgwayia pinicola
Dumetella carolinensis
Melanoptila glabrirostris
Mimus polyglottos
Mimus gilvus
Oreoscoptes montanus
Toxostoma rufum
Toxostoma longirostre
Toxostoma cinereum
Toxostoma bendirei
Toxostoma ocellatum
Toxostoma curvirostre
Toxostoma redivivum
Toxostoma crissale
Toxostoma lecontei
Melanotis caerulescens
Melanotis hypoleucus
Motacilla flava
Anthus cervinus
Anthus rubescens
Anthus spragueii
Bombycilla garrulus
Bombycilla cedrorum
Ptilogonys cinereus
Phainopepla nitens
Table S1. Continues
Order
Family
Species
Trophic guild
Peucedramidae
Calcariidae
Peucedramus taeniatus
Calcarius lapponicus
Calcarius ornatus
Calcarius pictus
Rhynchophanes mccownii
Plectrophenax nivalis
Vermivora bachmanii
Vermivora cyanoptera
Vermivora chrysoptera
Oreothlypis peregrina
Oreothlypis celata
Oreothlypis ruficapilla
Oreothlypis virginiae
Oreothlypis crissalis
Oreothlypis luciae
Oreothlypis superciliosa
Parula americana
Parula pitiayumi
Dendroica petechia
Dendroica pensylvanica
Dendroica magnolia
Dendroica tigrina
Dendroica caerulescens
Dendroica coronata
Dendroica nigrescens
Dendroica chrysoparia
Dendroica virens
Dendroica townsendi
Dendroica occidentalis
Dendroica fusca
Dendroica dominica
Dendroica graciae
Dendroica pinus
Dendroica kirtlandii
Dendroica discolor
Dendroica palmarum
Dendroica castanea
Dendroica striata
Dendroica cerulea
Mniotilta varia
Setophaga ruticilla
Protonotaria citrea
Helmitheros vermivorum
Limnothlypis swainsonii
Seiurus aurocapilla
Parkesia noveboracensis
Parkesia motacilla
Oporornis formosus
Oporornis agilis
Oporornis philadelphia
Oporornis tolmiei
Geothlypis trichas
Geothlypis beldingi
Geothlypis flavovelata
Geothlypis speciosa
Geothlypis nelsoni
Geothlypis poliocephala
Parulidae
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023
Table S1. Continues
Order
Family
Thraupidae
Emberizidae
Species
Trophic guild
Wilsonia citrina
Wilsonia pusilla
Wilsonia canadensis
Cardellina rubrifrons
Ergaticus ruber
Ergaticus versicolor
Myioborus pictus
Myioborus miniatus
Euthlypis lachrymosa
Basileuterus culicivorus
Basileuterus rufifrons
Basileuterus belli
Icteria virens
Coereba flaveola
Chlorospingus ophthalmicus
Rhodinocichla rosea
Eucometis penicillata
Lanio aurantius
Ramphocelus sanguinolentus
Ramphocelus passerinii
Thraupis episcopus
Thraupis abbas
Tangara cabanisi
Tangara larvata
Chlorophanes spiza
Cyanerpes lucidus
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Volatinia jacarina
Sporophila torqueola
Sporophila minuta
Oryzoborus funereus
Tiaris olivaceus
Haplospiza rustica
Diglossa baritula
Sicalis luteola
Arremon aurantiirostris
Arremon brunneinucha
Arremon virenticeps
Arremonops rufivirgatus
Arremonops chloronotus
Atlapetes albinucha
Atlapetes pileatus
Pipilo ocai
Pipilo chlorurus
Pipilo maculatus
Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Aimophila rufescens
Aimophila ruficeps
Aimophila notosticta
Melozone leucotis
Melozone biarcuata
Melozone kieneri
Melozone fusca
Melozone albicollis
Melozone crissalis
Melozone aberti
Peucaea sumichrasti
Peucaea carpalis
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Nectarivore
Table S1. Continues
Order
Family
Cardinalidae
Species
Trophic guild
Peucaea ruficauda
Peucaea humeralis
Peucaea mystacalis
Peucaea botterii
Peucaea cassinii
Peucaea aestivalis
Oriturus superciliosus
Spizella arborea
Spizella passerina
Spizella pallida
Spizella breweri
Spizella pusilla
Spizella wortheni
Spizella atrogularis
Pooecetes gramineus
Chondestes grammacus
Amphispiza quinquestriata
Amphispiza bilineata
Amphispiza belli
Calamospiza melanocorys
Passerculus sandwichensis
Ammodramus savannarum
Ammodramus bairdii
Ammodramus henslowii
Ammodramus leconteii
Ammodramus nelsoni
Ammodramus caudacutus
Ammodramus maritimus
Xenospiza baileyi
Passerella iliaca
Melospiza melodia
Melospiza lincolnii
Melospiza georgiana
Zonotrichia capensis
Zonotrichia albicollis
Zonotrichia querula
Zonotrichia leucophrys
Zonotrichia atricapilla
Junco hyemalis
Junco phaeonotus
Piranga roseogularis
Piranga flava
Piranga rubra
Piranga olivacea
Piranga ludoviciana
Piranga bidentata
Piranga leucoptera
Piranga erythrocephala
Habia rubica
Habia fuscicauda
Caryothraustes poliogaster
Rhodothraupis celaeno
Cardinalis cardinalis
Cardinalis sinuatus
Pheucticus chrysopeplus
Pheucticus ludovicianus
Pheucticus melanocephalus
Granatellus venustus
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023
Table S1. Continues
Order
Family
Icteridae
Fringillidae
Species
Trophic guild
Granatellus sallaei
Amaurospiza concolor
Cyanocompsa cyanoides
Cyanocompsa parellina
Passerina caerulea
Passerina amoena
Passerina cyanea
Passerina rositae
Passerina leclancherii
Passerina versicolor
Passerina ciris
Spiza americana
Saltator coerulescens
Saltator maximus
Saltator atriceps
Dolichonyx oryzivorus
Agelaius phoeniceus
Agelaius tricolor
Sturnella magna
Sturnella neglecta
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Dives dives
Euphagus carolinus
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Quiscalus quiscula
Quiscalus major
Quiscalus mexicanus
Quiscalus palustris
Molothrus aeneus
Molothrus ater
Molothrus oryzivorus
Icterus wagleri
Icterus maculialatus
Icterus prosthemelas
Icterus spurius
Icterus cucullatus
Icterus chrysater
Icterus mesomelas
Icterus pustulatus
Icterus bullockii
Icterus auratus
Icterus pectoralis
Icterus gularis
Icterus graduacauda
Icterus galbula
Icterus abeillei
Icterus parisorum
Amblycercus holosericeus
Cacicus melanicterus
Psarocolius wagleri
Psarocolius montezuma
Euphonia affinis
Euphonia hirundinacea
Euphonia elegantissima
Euphonia gouldi
Euphonia minuta
Chlorophonia occipitalis
Leucosticte tephrocotis
Table S1. Continues
Order
Family
Species
Trophic guild
Leucosticte atrata
Leucosticte australis
Pinicola enucleator
Carpodacus purpureus
Carpodacus cassinii
Carpodacus mexicanus
Loxia curvirostra
Loxia leucoptera
Acanthis flammea
Acanthis hornemanni
Spinus pinus
Spinus atriceps
Spinus notatus
Spinus psaltria
Spinus lawrencei
Spinus tristis
Coccothraustes abeillei
Coccothraustes vespertinus
Table S2. Taxonomic list of mammals and their trophic guilds
Order
Didelphimorphia
Cingulata
Pilosa
Lagomorpha
Family
Species
Trophic guild
Didelphidae
Marmosa mexicana
Tlacuatzin canescens
Metachirus nudicaudatus
Philander opossum
Chironectes minimus
Didelphis marsupialis
Didelphis virginiana
Caluromys derbianus
Dasypus novemcinctus
Cabassous centralis
Cyclopes didactylus
Tamandua mexicana
Lepus alleni
Lepus californicus
Lepus callotis
Lepus flavigularis
Lepus americanus
Lepus arcticus
Lepus othus
Lepus townsendii
Sylvilagus audubonii
Sylvilagus bachmani
Sylvilagus brasiliensis
Sylvilagus cunicularius
Sylvilagus floridanus
Sylvilagus insonus
Sylvilagus aquaticus
Sylvilagus nuttallii
Sylvilagus obscurus
Sylvilagus palustris
Sylvilagus transitionalis
Sylvilagus robustus
Romerolagus diazi
Brachylagus idahoensis
Insectivore: arborea lforager
Omnivore-nocturnal
Omnivore-nocturnal
Carnivore: freshwater forager
Omnivore-nocturnal
Omnivore-nocturnal
Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal
Insectivore: ground forager-nocturnal
Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal
Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal
Dasypodidae
Dasypodidae
Cyclopedidae
Myrmecophagidae
Leporidae
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023
Table S2. Continues
Order
Rodentia
Family
Species
Trophic guild
Ochotonidae
Ochotona collaris
Ochotona princeps
Aplodontia rufa
Sciurus aberti
Sciurus alleni
Sciurus arizonensis
Sciurus aureogaster
Sciurus colliaei
Sciurus carolinensis
Sciurus deppei
Sciurus griseus
Sciurus nayaritensis
Sciurus niger
Sciurus oculatus
Sciurus variegatoides
Sciurus yucatanensis
Spermophilus adocetus
Spermophilus annulatus
Spermophilus atricapillus
Spermophilus armatus
Spermophilus beecheyi
Spermophilus beldingi
Spermophilus brunneus
Spermophilus canus
Spermophilus columbianus
Spermophilus elegans
Spermophilus franklinii
Spermophilus lateralis
Spermophilus madrensis
Spermophilus mexicanus
Spermophilus mohavensis
Spermophilus mollis
Spermophilus parryii
Spermophilus perotensis
Spermophilus richardsonii
Spermophilus saturatus
Spermophilus spilosoma
Spermophilus tereticaudus
Spermophilus townsendii
Spermophilus tridecemlineatus
Spermophilus variegatus
Spermophilus washingtoni
Ammospermophilus harrisii
Ammospermophilus interpres
Ammospermophilus leucurus
Ammospermophilus nelsoni
Cynomys ludovicianus
Cynomys mexicanus
Cynomys gunnisoni
Cynomys leucurus
Cynomys parvidens
Tamias alpinus
Tamias amoenus
Tamias bulleri
Tamias canipes
Tamias cinereicollis
Tamias dorsalis
Herbivore: arboreal forager-diurnal
Granivore: arboreal forager-diurnal
Frugivore: arboreal forager-diurnal
Granivore: ground forager-diurnal
Omnivore-diurnal
Insectivore ground forager-diurnal
Aplodontidae
Sciuridae
Table S2. Continues
Order
Family
Castoridae
Heteromyidae
Species
Trophic guild
Tamias durangae
Tamias merriami
Tamias minimus
Tamias obscurus
Tamias ochrogenys
Tamias palmeri
Tamias panamintinus
Tamias quadrimaculatus
Tamias quadrivittatus
Tamias ruficaudus
Tamias rufus
Tamias senex
Tamias siskiyou
Tamias sonomae
Tamias speciosus
Tamias striatus
Tamias townsendii
Tamias umbrinus
Tamiasciurus mearnsi
Tamiasciurus douglasii
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
Glaucomys sabrinus
Glaucomys volans
Marmota broweri
Marmota caligata
Marmota flaviventris
Marmota monax
Marmota olympus
Castor canadensis
Dipodomys agilis
Dipodomys californicus
Dipodomys compactus
Dipodomys deserti
Dipodomys elator
Dipodomys elephantinus
Dipodomys gravipes
Dipodomys heermanni
Dipodomys ingens
Dipodomys merriami
Dipodomys microps
Dipodomys nelsoni
Dipodomys nitratoides
Dipodomys ordii
Dipodomys panamintinus
Dipodomys phillipsii
Dipodomys simulans
Dipodomys spectabilis
Dipodomys stephensi
Dipodomys venustus
Heteromys desmarestianus
Heteromys gaumeri
Heteromys nelsoni
Liomys irroratus
Liomys pictus
Liomys salvini
Liomys spectabilis
Chaetodipus arenarius
Frugivore: ground forager-diurnal
Granivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal
Herbivore: freshwater forager
Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023
Table S2. Continues
Order
Family
Geomydae
Species
Trophic guild
Chaetodipus artus
Chaetodipus baileyi
Chaetodipus californicus
Chaetodipus eremicus
Chaetodipus fallax
Chaetodipus formosus
Chaetodipus goldmani
Chaetodipus hispidus
Chaetodipus intermedius
Chaetodipus lineatus
Chaetodipus nelsoni
Chaetodipus penicillatus
Chaetodipus pernix
Chaetodipus rudinoris
Chaetodipus spinatus
Microdipodops megacephalus
Microdipodops pallidus
Perognathus alticola
Perognathus amplus
Perognathus fasciatus
Perognathus flavescens
Perognathus flavus
Perognathus inornatus
Perognathus longimembris
Perognathus merriami
Perognathus parvus
Cratogeomys castanops
Cratogeomys fumosus
Cratogeomys goldmani
Cratogeomys gymnurus
Cratogeomys merriami
Cratogeomys neglectus
Cratogeomys tylorhinus
Cratogeomys zinseri
Geomys arenarius
Geomys attwateri
Geomys breviceps
Geomys bursarius
Geomys knoxjonesi
Geomys personatus
Geomys pinetis
Geomys texensis
Geomys tropicalis
Orthogeomys cuniculus
Orthogeomys grandis
Orthogeomys hispidus
Orthogeomys lanius
Pappogeomys bulleri
Thomomys bottae
Thomomys bulbivorus
Thomomys clusius
Thomomys idahoensis
Thomomys mazama
Thomomys monticola
Thomomys talpoides
Thomomys townsendii
Thomomys umbrinus
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore fossorial
Table S2. Continues
Order
Family
Dipodidae
Cricetidae
Species
Trophic guild
Zygogeomys trichopus
Napaeozapus insignis
Zapus hudsonius
Zapus princeps
Zapus trinotatus
Arborimus albipes
Arborimus longicaudus
Arborimus pomo
Baiomys musculus
Baiomys taylori
Clethrionomys californicus
Clethrionomys gapperi
Clethrionomys rutilus
Dicrostonyx groenlandicus
Dicrostonyx hudsonius
Dicrostonyx nelsoni
Dicrostonyx richardsoni
Habromys chinanteco
Habromys delicatulus
Habromys ixtlani
Habromys lepturus
Habromys lophurus
Habromys simulatus
Hodomys alleni
Lemmiscus curtatus
Lemmus trimucronatus
Megadontomys cryophilus
Megadontomys nelsoni
Megadontomys thomasi
Microtus californicus
Microtus canicaudus
Microtus chrotorrhinus
Microtus guatemalensis
Microtus longicaudus
Microtus mexicanus
Microtus miurus
Microtus mogollonensis
Microtus montanus
Microtus oaxacensis
Microtus ochrogaster
Microtus oeconomus
Microtus oregoni
Microtus pennsylvanicus
Microtus pinetorum
Microtus richardsoni
Microtus townsendii
Microtus quasiater
Microtus umbrosus
Microtus xanthognathus
Neofiber alleni
Nelsonia goldmani
Nelsonia neotomodon
Neotoma albigula
Neotoma angustapalata
Neotoma cinerea
Neotoma devia
Neotoma floridana
Herbivore fossorial
Herbivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023
Table S2. Continues
Order
Family
Species
Trophic guild
Neotoma fuscipes
Neotoma goldmani
Neotoma lepida
Neotoma leucodon
Neotoma macrotis
Neotoma magister
Neotoma mexicana
Neotoma micropus
Neotoma nelsoni
Neotoma palatina
Neotoma phenax
Neotoma stephensi
Neotomodon alstoni
Nyctomys sumichrasti
Ochrotomys nuttalli
Oligoryzomys fulvescens
Ondatra zibethicus
Onychomys arenicola
Onychomys leucogaster
Onychomys torridus
Oryzomys alfaroi
Oryzomys chapmani
Oryzomys couesi
Oryzomys melanotis
Oryzomys palustris
Oryzomys rhabdops
Oryzomys rostratus
Oryzomys saturatior
Osgoodomys banderanus
Otonyctomys hatti
Ototylomys phyllotis
Peromyscus attwateri
Peromyscus aztecus
Peromyscus beatae
Peromyscus boylii
Peromyscus bullatus
Peromyscus californicus
Peromyscus crinitus
Peromyscus difficilis
Peromyscus eremicus
Peromyscus eva
Peromyscus fraterculus
Peromyscus furvus
Peromyscus gossypinus
Peromyscus gratus
Peromyscus guatemalensis
Peromyscus gymnotis
Peromyscus hooperi
Peromyscus hylocetes
Peromyscus keeni
Peromyscus leucopus
Peromyscus levipes
Peromyscus maniculatus
Peromyscus megalops
Peromyscus mekisturus
Peromyscus melanocarpus
Peromyscus melanophrys
Omnivore-nocturnal
Omnivore-nocturnal
Table S2. Continues
Order
Carnivora
Family
Erethizontidae
Cuniculidae
Dasyproctidae
Felidae
Species
Trophic guild
Peromyscus melanotis
Peromyscus melanurus
Peromyscus merriami
Peromyscus mexicanus
Peromyscus nasutus
Peromyscus ochraventer
Peromyscus pectoralis
Peromyscus perfulvus
Peromyscus polius
Peromyscus polionotus
Peromyscus sagax
Peromyscus simulus
Peromyscus spicilegus
Peromyscus truei
Peromyscus winkelmanni
Peromyscus yucatanicus
Peromyscus zarhynchus
Phenacomys intermedius
Phenacomys ungava
Podomys floridanus
Reithrodontomys bakeri
Reithrodontomys burti
Reithrodontomys chrysopsis
Reithrodontomys fulvescens
Reithrodontomys gracilis
Reithrodontomys hirsutus
Reithrodontomys humulis
Reithrodontomys megalotis
Reithrodontomys mexicanus
Reithrodontomys microdon
Reithrodontomys montanus
Reithrodontomys raviventris
Reithrodontomys sumichrasti
Reithrodontomys tenuirostris
Reithrodontomys zacatecae
Rheomys mexicanus
Rheomys thomasi
Scotinomys teguina
Sigmodon alleni
Sigmodon arizonae
Sigmodon fulviventer
Sigmodon hispidus
Sigmodon leucotis
Sigmodon mascotensis
Sigmodon ochrognathus
Synaptomys borealis
Synaptomys cooperi
Tylomys bullaris
Tylomys nudicaudus
Tylomys tumbalensis
Xenomys nelsoni
Coendou mexicanus
Erethizon dorsatum
Cuniculus paca
Dasyprocta mexicana
Dasyprocta punctata
Puma yagouaroundi
Omnivore-diurnal
Carnivore: ground hunter-diurnal
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023
Table S2. Continues
Order
Soricomorpha
Family
Canidae
Ursidae
Mustelidae
Mephitidae
Procyonidae
Soricidae
Species
Trophic guild
Leopardus pardalis
Leopardus wiedii
Lynx rufus
Lynx canadensis
Puma concolor
Panthera onca
Alopex lagopus
Vulpes velox
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes macrotis
Urocyon cinereoargenteus
Canis latrans
Canis lupus
Canis rufus
Ursus americanus
Ursus arctos
Ursus maritimus
Lontra canadensis
Lontra longicaudis
Eira barbara
Galictis vittata
Mustela erminea
Mustela frenata
Mustela nigripes
Mustela nivalis
Mustela vison
Taxidea taxus
Martes americana
Martes pennanti
Gulo gulo
Conepatus leuconotus
Conepatus semistriatus
Mephitis mephitis
Mephitis macroura
Spilogale gracilis
Spilogale putorius
Spilogale pygmaea
Potos flavus
Bassariscus astutus
Bassariscus sumichrasti
Nasua narica
Procyon lotor
Cryptotis alticola
Cryptotis goldmani
Cryptotis goodwini
Cryptotis griseoventris
Cryptotis magna
Cryptotis mayensis
Cryptotis merriami
Cryptotis mexicana
Cryptotis nelsoni
Cryptotis obscura
Cryptotis parva
Cryptotis peregrina
Cryptotis phillipsii
Megasorex gigas
Notiosorex crawfordi
Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal
Omnivore-nocturnal
Omnivore-nocturnal
Omnivore-diurnal
Omnivore-diurnal
Omnivore-diurnal
Omnivore-diurnal
Omnivore-diurnal
Omnivore-nocturnal
Omnivore-diurnal
Omnivore-nocturnal
Table S2. Continues
Order
Chiroptera
Family
Talpidae
Emballonuridae
Species
Trophic guild
Notiosorex cockrumi
Notiosorex evotis
Notiosorex villai
Sorex arcticus
Sorex arizonae
Sorex emarginatus
Sorex macrodon
Sorex merriami
Sorex milleri
Sorex monticolus
Sorex oreopolus
Sorex ornatus
Sorex saussurei
Sorex sclateri
Sorex stizodon
Sorex ventralis
Sorex veraepacis
Sorex bairdii
Sorex bendirii
Sorex cinereus
Sorex dispar
Sorex fumeus
Sorex gaspensis
Sorex haydeni
Sorex hoyi
Sorex longirostris
Sorex lyelli
Sorex nanus
Sorex neomexicanus
Sorex pacificus
Sorex palustris
Sorex preblei
Sorex sonomae
Sorex tenellus
Sorex trowbridgii
Sorex tundrensis
Sorex ugyunak
Sorex vagrans
Blarina brevicauda
Blarina carolinensis
Blarina hylophaga
Neurotrichus gibbsii
Scalopus aquaticus
Scapanus latimanus
Scapanus orarius
Scapanus townsendii
Parascalops breweri
Condylura cristata
Rhynchonycteris naso
Centronycteris centralis
Balantiopteryx io
Balantiopteryx plicata
Saccopteryx bilineata
Saccopteryx leptura
Peropteryx kappleri
Peropteryx macrotis
Diclidurus albus
Insectivore fossorial
Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023
Table S2. Continues
Order
Family
Species
Trophic guild
Noctilionidae
Noctilio albiventris
Noctilio leporinus
Pteronotus davyi
Pteronotus gymnonotus
Pteronotus parnellii
Pteronotus personatus
Mormoops megalophylla
Macrotus californicus
Macrotus waterhousii
Micronycteris microtis
Micronycteris schmidtorum
Lampronycteris brachyotis
Diphylla ecaudata
Desmodus rotundus
Diaemus youngi
Lonchorhina aurita
Macrophyllum macrophyllum
Trachops cirrhosus
Lophostoma brasiliense
Lophostoma evotis
Tonatia saurophila
Mimon cozumelae
Mimon crenulatum
Phylloderma stenops
Phyllostomus discolor
Chrotopterus auritus
Vampyrum spectrum
Glossophaga commissarisi
Glossophaga leachii
Glossophaga morenoi
Glossophaga soricina
Leptonycteris curasoae
Leptonycteris nivalis
Anoura geoffroyi
Hylonycteris underwoodi
Choeroniscus godmani
Choeronycteris mexicana
Musonycteris harrisoni
Lichonycteris obscura
Carollia perspicillata
Carollia sowelli
Carollia subrufa
Glyphonycteris sylvestris
Sturnira lilium
Sturnira ludovici
Chiroderma salvini
Chiroderma villosum
Uroderma bilobatum
Uroderma magnirostrum
Vampyrodes caraccioli
Vampyressa thyone
Platyrrhinus helleri
Enchisthenes hartii
Artibeus hirsutus
Artibeus intermedius
Artibeus jamaicensis
Artibeus lituratus
Insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal
Sanguinivore
Sanguinivore
Sanguinivore
Nectarivore-nocturnal
Mormoopidae
Phyllostomidae
Table S2. Continues
Order
Family
Molossidae
Vespertilionidae
Species
Trophic guild
Dermanura azteca
Dermanura phaeotis
Dermanura tolteca
Dermanura watsoni
Centurio senex
Cynomops mexicanus
Eumops auripendulus
Eumops bonariensis
Eumops glaucinus
Eumops hansae
Eumops perotis
Eumops underwoodi
Molossus aztecus
Molossus coibensis
Molossus molossus
Molossus rufus
Molossus sinaloae
Nyctinomops aurispinosus
Nyctinomops femorosaccus
Nyctinomops laticaudatus
Nyctinomops macrotis
Promops centralis
Tadarida brasiliensis
Corynorhinus mexicanus
Corynorhinus rafinesquii
Corynorhinus townsendii
Eptesicus brasiliensis
Eptesicus furinalis
Eptesicus fuscus
Euderma maculatum
Idionycteris phyllotis
Lasionycteris noctivagans
Lasiurus blossevillii
Lasiurus borealis
Lasiurus cinereus
Lasiurus ega
Lasiurus intermedius
Lasiurus xanthinus
Lasiurus seminolus
Myotis albescens
Myotis auriculus
Myotis austroriparius
Myotis californicus
Myotis carteri
Myotis ciliolabrum
Myotis elegans
Myotis evotis
Myotis grisescens
Myotis keenii
Myotis leibii
Myotis lucifugus
Myotis septentrionalis
Myotis fortidens
Myotis sodalis
Myotis keaysi
Myotis nigricans
Myotis occultus
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023
Table S2. Continues
Order
Primates
Artiodactyla
Perissodactyla
Family
Thyropteridae
Natalidae
Atelidae
Tayassuidae
Antilocapridae
Cervidae
Ovidae
Tapiridae
Species
Trophic guild
Myotis peninsularis
Myotis planiceps
Myotis thysanodes
Myotis velifer
Myotis vivesi
Myotis volans
Myotis yumanensis
Nycticeius humeralis
Parastrellus hesperus
Perimyotis subflavus
Rhogeessa aeneus
Baeodon alleni
Rhogeessa genowaysi
Rhogeessa gracilis
Rhogeessa mira
Rhogeessa parvula
Rhogeessa tumida
Antrozous pallidus
Bauerus dubiaquercus
Thyroptera tricolor
Natalus stramineus
Alouatta palliata
Alouatta pigra
Ateles geoffroyi
Pecari tajacu
Tayassu pecari
Antilocapra americana
Odocoileus hemionus
Odocoileus virginianus
Mazama americana
Mazama pandora
Cervus elaphus
Alces alces
Rangifer tarandus
Oreamnos americanus
Ovibos moschatus
Ovis canadensis
Ovis dalli
Bison bison
Tapirus bairdii
Grazer
Grazer
Grazer
Grazer
Grazer
Grazer
Grazer
Grazer
Grazer
Grazer
Grazer
Grazer
Grazer
Appendix 1. References used to obtain ecological information for both groups.
For birds
Arriaga-Weiss, S. L., S. Calmé and C. Kampichler. 2008.
Bird communities in rainforest fragments: guild responses
to habitat variables in Tabasco, Mexico. Biodiversity and
Conservation 17:173-190.
Ayala-Islas, D. E. 2008. Ficha técnica de Nyctiphrynus mcleodii.
In Fichas sobre las especies de aves incluidas en el Proyecto
de Norma Oficial Mexicana PROY-NOM-ECOL-2000. Parte
2, P. Escalante-Pliego (compilador). Instituto de Biología,
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Bases de datos
SNIB-Conabio. Proyecto Núm. W042. México, D. F.
Beltzer, H. A., M. Quiroga and S. L. Comini. 2004. Feeding
ecology of the Grayish Saltator Saltator coerulescens (Aves:
Emberizidae) in the Parana river floodplain (Argentina).
Orsis 19:91-99.
Bent, A. C. 1932. Life histories of North American gallinaceus
birds. U. S. National Museum Bulletin 162. Dover
Publications. New York. 490 p.
Bent, A. C. 1942. Life histories of North American flycatchers,
larks, swallows, and their allies. U. S. National Museum
Bulletin 179. Dover Publications. New York. 559 p.
Bent, A. C. 1965. Life histories of North American wagtails,
shrikes, vireos, and their allies. U. S. National Museum
Bulletin 197. Dover Publ. New York. 411 p.
Bó, M. S., A. V. Baladrón and L. M. Biondi. 2007. Ecología
trófica de falconiformes y strigiformes: Tiempo de síntesis.
Hornero 22:97-115.
Castaño, V. G. J. 1998. Inventario preliminar de aves y mamíferos
presentes en fragmentos boscosos en el medio San Jorge,
departamento de Córdova. Crónica Forestal y del Medio
Ambiente 13:1-9.
Curiel-Cante, D., E. Díaz-Islas and P. Escalante-Pliego. 2008.
Ficha técnica de Geotrygon carrikeri. In Fichas sobre las
especies de aves incluidas en el Proyecto de Norma Oficial
Mexicana PROY-NOM-ECOL-2000. Parte 2, P. EscalantePliego (compilador). Instituto de Biología, Universidad
Nacional Autónoma de México. Bases de datos SNIBConabio. Proyecto Núm. W042. México, D. F.
De Magalháes, A. C. 1990. Hábitos alimentares e estratégia de
forrageamento de Rostrhamus sociabilis no Pantanal de mato
Grosso, Brasil. Ararajuba 1:95-98.
Ehrlich, P., D. Dobki and D. Wheye. 1988. The Birder’s
handbook. Simon and Schuster, New York. 785 p.
Erard, Ch., M. Thery and D. Sabatier. 1999. Régime alimentaire
de Tinamus major (Tinamidae), Crax alector (Cracidae) et
Psophia crepitans (Psophiidae), en forêt Guyanaise. Gibier
Faune Sauvage 8:183-210.
Gómez-de Silva, H., A. Oliveras-de Ita and R. A. Medellín. 2005.
Amazona viridigenalis. Vertebrados superiores exóticos
en México: diversidad, distribución y efectos potenciales.
Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de
México. Bases de datos SNIB-Conabio. Proyecto U020.
México, D. F.
Hutto, L. R. 1980. Winter habitat distribution of migratory
land birds in western Mexico, with special reference to
small foliage-gleaning insectivores. In Migrant birds in the
neotropics: ecology, behavior, distribution and conservation,
A Keast and E. S. Morton (eds.). Smithsonian Institution
Press, Washington, D. C. 576 p.
Kaufman, K. 1996. Lives of North American birds. Houghton
Mifflin Company. Boston. 675 p.
Kenneth, D., S. Meyer, M. McGehee and M. Collopy, 2004.
Food deliveries at swallow-tailed kite nests in southern
Florida. The Condor 106:171-176.
Kissling, W. D., K. Böhning-Gaese and W. Jetz. 2009. The
global distribution of frugivory in birds. Global Ecology and
Biogeography 18:50-162.
Levey, J. D. 1988. Spatial and temporal variation in costarican
fruit and fruit-eating bird abundance. Ecological Monographs
58:251-269.
Martínez-Morales, M. A. 2008. Ficha técnica de Glaucidium
sanchezi. In Fichas sobre las especies de aves incluidas en el
Proyecto de Norma Oficial Mexicana PROY-NOM-ECOL2000. Parte 2, P. Escalante-Pliego (compilador). Instituto de
Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Bases
de datos SNIB-Conabio. Proyecto Núm. W042. México,
D. F.
Márquez, C., M. Bechard, F. Gast and V. H. Vanegas. 2005.
Aves rapaces diurnas de Colombia. Instituto de Investigación
de Recursos Biológicos “Alexander von Humboldt”. Bogotá,
D. C. Colombia. 394 p.
Morgenthaler, A. 2003. Ecology of the black catbird, Melanoptila
glabrirostris, at Shipstern Nature Reserve (Belize), and
distribution in Yucatán. University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Institute of Zoology. 94 p.
Noguera, F. A., J. H. Vega-Rivera, A. N. García-Aldrete and
M. Quesada-Avendaño. 2002. Historia natural de Chamela.
Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de
México, México, D. F. 568 p.
Oleyar, M. D., C. D. Marti and M. Mika. 2003. Vertebrate prey
in the diet of flammulated owls in Northern Utah. Journal of
Raptor Research 37:244-246.
Pereira, I. A. and G. Barrantes. 2009. Distribución y densidad de
la avifauna de la península de Osa, Costa Rica (1990-1991).
Revista de Biología Tropical 57:323-332.
Ramírez-Albores, J. E. 2010. Diversidad de aves de hábitats
naturales y modificados en un paisaje de la depresión
central de Chiapas, México. Revista de Biología Tropical
58:511-528.
Ramírez-Albores, E. J. and M. G. Ramírez-Cedillo. 2002.
Avifauna de la región oriente de la sierra de Huautla, Morelos,
México. Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad
Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología 73:91-111.
Ramírez-Albores, E. J. 2006. Variación en la composición
de comunidades de aves en la Reserva de la Biosfera
Montes Azules y áreas adyacentes, Chiapas, México. Biota
Neotropica 6:1-19.
Ridgely, S. R. and G. Tudor. 1994. The birds of South America.
Vol. I. University of Texas Press, Austin. 516 p.
Ridgely, S. R. and G. Tudor. 1994. The birds of South America.
Vol. II. University of Texas Press, Austin. 814 p.
Rivera-Gutiérrez, H. F. 2006. Composición y estructura de una
comunidad de aves en un área suburbana en el suroccidente
colombiano. Ornitología Colombiana 4:28-38.
Rodríguez, B. F. J., N. A Navarrete-Salgado, E. Trujillo-Pérez
and G. Contreras-Rivero. 2007. Contribución al estudio
avifaunístico del área de estanques rurales en Soyaniquilpan de
Juárez, Estado de México. Revista de Zoología 18:27-35.
Seamans, E. M. and R. J. Gutiérrez. 1999. Diet composition and
reproductive success of Mexican spotted owls. Journal of
Raptor Research 33:143-148.
Semarnat (Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales).
2010. Plan de manejo tipo para codornices. Dirección General
de Vida Silvestre. México. D. F. 43 p.
Wallace, R. T. Jr., M. M. Dias, S. M. Jr. De Azevedo, R. M.
De Lyra-Neves and M. E. De Larrazábal. 2005. Estructura
trófica da avifauna na Reserva Estadual de Gurjaú, zona
de Mata Sul, Pernambuco. Brasil. Revista Brasileira de
Zoologia 22:962-973.
Wetmore, A. 1972.The birds of the Republic of Panamá. Part 4
.Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. 631 p.
Wetmore, A., R. F. Pasquier and S. L. Olson. 1984. The birds of
the Republic of Panamá. Part 3. Smithsonian miscellaneous
collections. 670 p.
Wiggins, D. 2004. American three-toed woodpecker (Picoides
dorsalis): a technical conservation assessment. USDA Forest
DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023
Service, Rocky Mountain Region. Available: http://www.
fs.fed.us/r2/projects/scp/assessments/americanthreetoedwoo
dpecker.pd; última consulta: 08.VI.2010.
Zeballos, H., L. Villegas, R. Gutiérrez, K. Caballero and P.
Jiménez. 2000. Vertebrados de las lomas de Atiquipa y
Mejía, sur del Perú. Revista de Ecología Latinoamericana
7:11-18.
Online resources:
http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wld/frpa/iwms/accounts.html#top
http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/search.aspx
http://darnis.inbio.ac.cr/ubis/FMPro?-DB=Gruposand-lay=W_
SubGrupoand-error=norec.htmland-Format=comun.
h tml a n d -Ma x = 3 0 a n d - S o r t F i e l d = s u b g r u p o
a n d -Op=eqandgrupo_id=9and-Find
http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna
http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/home
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/index.html
For mammals
Álvarez-Castañeda, S. T. and N. González-Ruiz. 2009.
Peromyscus levipes (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Mammalian
Species 824:1-6.
Álvarez-Romero, J. and R. A. Medellín. 2005. Ammospermophilus
leucurus. Vertebrados superiores exóticos en México:
diversidad, distribución y efectos potenciales. Instituto de
Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Bases
de datos SNIB-Conabio. Proyecto U020. México, D. F.
Aranda, M., N. López-Rivera and L. López-De Buen. 1995.
Hábitos alimentarios del coyote (Canis latrans) en la sierra
del Ajusco, México. Acta Zoológica Mexicana 65:89-99.
Arita, H. T. and G. Rodríguez. 2004. Patrones geográficos de
diversidad de los mamíferos terrestres de América del Norte.
México. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto Q068.
México, D. F.
Caballero-Martínez, L. A., I. V. Rivas-Manzano and L. I.
Aguilera-Gómez. 2009. Hábitos alimentarios de Anoura
geoffroyi (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) en Ixtapa del Oro,
Estado de México. Acta Zoológica Mexicana 25:161-175.
Ceballos, G. 1990. Comparative natural history of small
mammals from tropical forests in Western México. Journal
of Mammalogy 71:263-266.
Ceballos, G. and G. Oliva. 2005. Los mamíferos silvestres
de México. Conabio-Universidad Nacional Autónoma
de México-Fondo de Cultura Económica, México, D. F.
986 p.
Cudworth, N. L. and J. L. Koprowski. 2010. Microtus californicus
(Rodentia: Cricetidae). Mammalian Species 42:230-243.
Dragoo, W. J. and S. R. Sheffield. 2009. Conepatus leuconotus
(Carnivora: Mephitidae). Mammalian Species 827:1-8.
Feeman, W. P. 1981. Correspondence of food habits and
morphology in insectivorous bats. Journal of Mammalogy
62:164-173.
Feldhamer, A. G., L. C. Drickamer, S. H. Vessey and J. F. Merritt.
1999. Mammalogy: adaptation, diversity, and ecology. Mc
Graw-Hill. Boston. 563 p.
Fernández, J. A., F. García-Campusano and M. Hafner. 2010.
Peromyscus difficilis (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Mammalian
Species 42:220-229.
Fleming, T. H., E. T. Hooper and D. E. Wilson. 1972. Three
Central American bat communities: structure, reproductive
cycles, and movement patterns. Ecology 53:555-569.
Galindo-González, J. 1998. Dispersión de semillas por murciélagos:
su importancia en la conservación y regeneración del bosque
tropical. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie) 73:57-74.
Genoways, H. H. and J. H. Brown. 1993. Biology of the
Heteromyidae. The American Society of Mammalogists.
Harvard University. 742 p.
González-Ruiz, N., S. T. Álvarez-Castañeda and T. Álvarez.
2005. Distribution, taxonomy, and conservation status of the
perote mouse Peromyscus bullatus (Rodentia: Muridae) in
Mexico. Biodiversity and Conservation 14:3423-3436.
Hather, A. 2008. Observations of frugivory in Phylloderma
stenops (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Caribbean Journal of
Science 44:257-260.
Humphrey, R. S., F. J. Bonaccorso and T. L. Zinn. 1983. Guild
structure of surface-gleaning bats in Panamá. Ecology
64:284-294.
Íñiguez-Dávalos, L. I. and E. Santana-Castellón. 2004. Análisis
mastofaunístico del estado de Jalisco. In Contribuciones
mastozoológicas en homenaje a Bernardo Villa, V. SánchezCordero and R. A. Medellín (eds.). Instituto de Biología e
México. México, D. F. 500 p.
Kalcounis-Rueppell, M. C. and T. R. Spoon. 2009. Peromyscus
boylii (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Mammalian Species
838:1-14.
Kunz, H. T. and J. O. Jr.Whitaker. 1983. An evaluation of fecal
analysis for determining food habits of insectivorous bats.
Canadian Journal of Zoology 61:1317-1321.
Kunz, H. T. and M. Brock-Fenton. 2003. Bat ecology. The
University of Chicago Press. Chicago, Illinois. 779 p.
MacSwiney, G. M. C., S. Hernández-Betancourt and R. ÁvilaFlores. 2009. Otonyctomys hatti (Rodentia: Cricetidae).
Mammalian Species 825:1-5.
Navarrete, D. and J. Ortega. 2011. Tamandua mexicana (Pilosa:
Myrmecophagidae). Mammalian Species 43:56-63.
Norberg, U. M. and J. M. Rayner. 1987. Ecological morphology
and flight in bats (Mammalia; Chiroptera): wing adaptations,
flight performance, foraging strategy and echolocation.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London,
Series B, Biological Sciences 316:335-427.
Sánchez-Hernández, C., G. D. Schnell and M. L. RomeroAlmaraz. 2009. Peromyscus perfulvus (Rodentia: Cricetidae).
Mammalian Species 833: 1-8.
Trujano-Álvarez, A. L. and S. T. Álvarez-Castañeda. 2010.
Peromyscus mexicanus (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Mammalian
Species 42:111-118.
Volh, E. H., C. Maser and M. L. Johnson. 1983. Food habits
of Arborimus albipes, the white-footed vole, in Oregon.
Northrwest Science 57:1-7.
Whilaker, J. O. Jr, C. Maset and L. E. Kellel. 1977. Food habits
of bats of Western Oregon. Northwest Science 51:46-55.
Wilson, D. E. and S. Ruff. 1999. The Smithsonian book of North
American mammals.
Online resources:
http://www.science.smith.edu
http://www.mnh.si.edu/mna/main.cfm?lang=_en
http://darnis.inbio.ac.cr/ubis/FMPro?-DB=Gruposand-lay=W_
SubGrupoand-error=norec.htmland-Format=comun.
h tml a n d -Ma x = 3 0 a n d - S o r t F i e l d = s u b g r u p o
a n d -Op=eqandgrupo_id=9and-Find
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/index.html
Appendix 2. Ecological guilds of mammals and birds clustered by main food, foraging substrate and activity period.
Dendrogram 1a, mammals’ guilds: 1= carnivore: ground hunterdiurnal, 2= carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal, 3= carnivore:
freshwater forager, 4= frugivore: arboreal forager-diurnal, 5=
frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal, 6= frugivore: ground
forager-diurnal, 7= granivore: arboreal forager-diurnal, 8=
granivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal, 9= granivore: ground
forager-diurnal, 10= granivore: ground forager-nocturnal,
11= herbivore: arboreal forager-diurnal, 12= herbivore:
arboreal forager-nocturnal, 13= herbivore fossorial, 14=
herbivore: ground forager-diurnal, 15= herbivore: ground
forager-nocturnal, 16= herbivore: freshwater forager, 17=
insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal, 18= insectivore:
arboreal forager, 19= insectivore fossorial, 20= insectivore
ground forager-diurnal, 21= insectivore: ground foragernocturnal, 22= insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal, 23=
nectarivore-nocturnal, 24= omnivore-diurnal, 25= omnivore-
nocturnal, 26= grazer, 27= sanguinivore.
Dendrogram 1b, birds’ guilds: 1= carnivore: air-hawker, 2=
carnivore: arboreal-hawker, 3= carnivore: ground-hawker, 4=
carnivore-nocturnal, 5= frugivore: ground to lower canopy
gleaner, 6= frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner, 7= granivore:
ground to undergrowth gleaner, 8= granivore: lower to
upper canopy gleaner, 9= herbivores: ground forager, 10=
insectivore: air hawker above canopy, 11= insectivore: air
hawker under canopy, 12= insectivore: bark excavator,
13= insectivore: bark gleaner, 14= insectivore: ground
gleaner, 15= insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner, 16=
insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner, 17= insectivorenocturnal, 18= nectarivore, 19= omnivore: arboreal forager,
20= omnivore: ground forager , 22= carnivore: freshwaterforager, 21= scavengers.

A hierarchical classification of trophic guilds for North American

Transkript

Podobné dokumenty

Mesophyll cellsucking herbivores (Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) on

Global ChanGe: a Complex ChallenGe