Pracovní listy doprava

WORKSHEET: TRANSPORT – INTRODUCTION
PRACOVNÍ LIST: DOPRAVA – ÚVOD DO DOPRAVY
 1. Úloha – Slovní zásoba
Napište anglické ekvivalenty k těmto českým výrazům (správný výraz 1 bod).
1) druh dopravy.................................................................................................
2) mezinárodní doprava...................................................................................
3) letecká doprava............................................................................................
4) kombinovaná doprava.................................................................................
5) zpevněné cesty.............................................................................................
6) vodní doprava...............................................................................................
7) stavba lodí.....................................................................................................
8) veřejná doprava............................................................................................
9) nákladní doprava..........................................................................................
10) potrubní doprava.......................................................................................
–1–
 2. Úloha – Obrázek
Co vidíte na obrázku? Které druhy dopravy by mohly obrázky symbolizovat? (správný výraz 1 bod)
A)
A)
.......................................................................
F)
B)
.......................................................................
C)
.......................................................................
B)
G)
D)
.......................................................................
E)
.......................................................................
C)
F)
H)
.......................................................................
G)
.......................................................................
H)
D)
I)
.......................................................................
I)
.......................................................................
J)
E)
.......................................................................
J)
–2–
 3. Úloha – Fráze/klíčová slova
Přečtěte si krátký text a doplňte slova z tabulky (správný výraz 2 body).
A brief history of early road transport
Transport is one of the oldest human activities that includes the (1)................................... of people, animals
and goods. Transport also plays an important role in any society. From the beginning of human history
people have moved from a place to another place. (2)................................... transport or the transport of
passengers and goods on (3)..................................., is the oldest (4)................................... of transport. People
created the first (5)………………………….. when they had to carry (6)................................... Of course, animals,
especially horses, became the most important element in (7)................................... people and goods. The
first (8)................................... vehicles appeared in the 5th millennium BC. Those (9)...................................
vehicles also spread quickly to Europe and other corners of the world. Do you know that early
(10)................................... roads were built in Mesopotamia?
text/zdroj: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_transport>
movement, transporting, goods, track, wheeled, road, stone-paved, mode, roads, animal-wheeled
–3–
 4. Úloha – Překlad
Přeložte (správný překlad 3 body).
1)
Doprava je jednou z nejdůležitějších lidských činností.
2)
Doprava hraje důležitou úlohu v rozvoji společnosti.
3)
Jaká je úloha dopravy v cestovním ruchu (turismu)?
4)
Lidé cestují z různých důvodů.
5)
Co víte o historii dopravy?
6)
Městská hromadná doprava se používá pro přepravu lidí ve velkých městech.
7)
Nerad/a cestuji městskou hromadnou dopravou.
8)
Kterému druhu dopravy dáváte přednost?
9)
Metro může přepravit relativně velký počet lidí.
10)
Silniční doprava je nejstarším druhem dopravy.
1)
....................................................................................................................................................................
2)
....................................................................................................................................................................
3)
....................................................................................................................................................................
4)
....................................................................................................................................................................
5)
....................................................................................................................................................................
6)
....................................................................................................................................................................
7)
....................................................................................................................................................................
8)
....................................................................................................................................................................
9)
....................................................................................................................................................................
10)
....................................................................................................................................................................
–4–
 Klíč
1.
1) mode of transport, 2) international transport, 3) air transport, 4) multimodal (combined) transport, 5) paved roads, 6) water transport, 7) shipbuilding, 8) public transport,
9) cargo/goods transport, 10) pipe – line transport
2.
1) public transport, 2) animal – powered transport, 3) pipe-line transport, 4) rail transport,
5) air transport, 6) water transport, 7) combined transport, 8) road transport, 9) cargo/goods transport, 10) personal/passenger transport
3.
(1) movement, (2) Road, (3) roads, (4) mode, (5) track, (6) goods, (7) transporting,
(8) animal - wheeled, (9) wheeled, (10) stone-paved
4.
e.g.:
1)
Transport is one of the most important human activities.
2)
Transport plays an important role in the development of society.
3)
What is the role of transport in tourism?
4)
People travel for many reasons.
5)
What do you know about the history of transport?
6)
Public transport is used for transporting people in big cities.
7)
I do not like travelling by public transport.
8)
Which mode of transport do you prefer?
9)
An underground can transport a relatively large number of people.
10)
Road transport is the oldest mode of transport.
–5–
WORKSHEET: TRANSPORT – CHARACTERISTICS
OF INDIVIDUAL MODES (MEANS) OF TRANSPORT
PRACOVNÍ LIST: DOPRAVA – CHARAKTERISTIKA
JEDNOTLIVÝCH DRUHŮ DOPRAVY
 1. Úloha – Slovní zásoba
Napište anglické ekvivalenty k těmto českým výrazům (správný výraz 1 bod).
1) letadlo............................................................................................................
2) cestovat letadlem.........................................................................................
3) letiště..............................................................................................................
4) motor letadla.................................................................................................
5) palivo..............................................................................................................
6) letecký přístroj..............................................................................................
7) sedadlo..........................................................................................................
8) pilot................................................................................................................
9) vodní cesta....................................................................................................
10) silniční síť.....................................................................................................
–6–
 2. Úloha – Obrázek
Co vidíte na obrázku? Napište anglicky. Prostředky dopravy přiřaďte k jednotlivým druhům dopravy.
(správný výraz 1 bod)
A)
A)
.......................................................................
F)
B)
.......................................................................
C)
.......................................................................
B)
G)
D)
.......................................................................
E)
.......................................................................
C)
F)
H)
.......................................................................
G)
.......................................................................
H)
D)
I)
.......................................................................
I)
.......................................................................
J)
E)
.......................................................................
J)
–7–
 3. Úloha – Fráze/klíčová slova
Přečtěte si krátký text a doplňte slova z tabulky (správný výraz 2 body).
What is an Underground?
An underground is a type of (1)................................... public transport that is integrated with other
(2)................................... of (3)................................... transport. This mode operates on a right – of – way separated
in (4)................................... This mode of transport uses (5)................................... on (6)................................... tracks.
Underground is focused on transporting a large amount of people very quickly in relatively short time.
Prague underground, sometimes called the Prague metro, is the fastest transport (7)................................... in
Prague on which people may travel. The underground is a very important element of public transport in
Prague. This mode of transport carries about 600 million passengers a year.
Prague underground was built in 1974. Nowadays the underground has 3 lines (green, red, and yellow), 57
(8)................................... (some of them are quite large) and its (9)................................... network is about 57 km
long. Nowadays some of lines, e. g. Line A (red), are under reconstruction. In the future a new
(10)................................... will be built (Line D – Blue line). The line will connect the centre of Prague to southern
parts of the city.
text/zdroj: <http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%BEsk%C3%A9_metro>
tunnels, public, network, line, electric units, stations, rail, transit, high – capacity, modes
–8–
 4. Úloha – Překlad
Přeložte (správný překlad 3 body).
1)
Letecká doprava je nejrychlejším a nejbezpečnějším druhem dopravy.
2)
Bojíte se cestovat letadlem?
3)
Vodní doprava je nejstarším druhem dopravy.
4)
Jaké jsou výhody vodní dopravy?
5)
Technická základna vodní dopravy zahrnuje lodní park a vodní cesty.
6)
Nízká dopravní rychlost je nevýhodou vodní dopravy.
7)
Cena plavidel je obvykle vysoká.
8)
Potrubní doprava neznečišťuje životní prostředí.
9)
Průplav je uměle vytvořená vodní cesta.
10)
Železniční doprava může být velice rychlá.
1)
....................................................................................................................................................................
2)
....................................................................................................................................................................
3)
....................................................................................................................................................................
4)
....................................................................................................................................................................
5)
....................................................................................................................................................................
6)
....................................................................................................................................................................
7)
....................................................................................................................................................................
8)
....................................................................................................................................................................
9)
....................................................................................................................................................................
10)
....................................................................................................................................................................
–9–
 Klíč
1.
1) aircraft/plane, 2) travel by aircraft/plane, 3) airport, 4) aircraft engine, 5) fuel,
6) aircraft device, 7) seat, 8) pilot, 9) waterway, 10) network of roads
2.
1) Helicopter/Air transport, 2) Tanker/Water transport, 3) Aircrafts/Air transport, 4) Diesel locomotive/Rail transport, 5) Funicular/funicular train/Rail transport, 6) Motorbike/
motorcycle/Road transport, 7) Trolleybus/Road transport, 8) Bike/bicycle/Road transport,
9) Underground/Rail transport, 10) Tram/Rail transport
3.
(1) high – capacity, (2) modes, (3) public, (4) tunnels, (5) electric units, (6) rail, (7) network,
(8) stations, (9) transit, (10) line
4.
e.g.:
1)
Air transport is the fastest and safest mode of transport.
2)
Are you afraid of travelling by plane?
3)
Water transport is the oldest mode of transport.
4)
What are the advantages of water transport?
5)
Low transport speed is a disadvantage of water transport.
6)
Technical base of water transport consists of fleet and waterways.
7)
The price of vessels is usually very high.
8)
Pipeline transport doesn´t pollute the environment.
9)
A canal is an artificial waterway.
10)
Rail transport can be very fast.
– 10 –
WORKSHEET: TRANSPORT – CHARACTERIZATION
AND CLASSIFICATION OF ROAD VEHICLES
PRACOVNÍ LIST: DOPRAVA – CHARAKTERISTIKA
A ROZDĚLENÍ SILNIČNÍCH VOZIDEL
 1. Úloha – Slovní zásoba
Napište anglické ekvivalenty k těmto českým výrazům (správný výraz 1 bod).
1) motorové vozidlo . .......................................................................................
2) traktor zemědělský . ....................................................................................
3) postranní vozík . ...........................................................................................
4) silniční tahač . ...............................................................................................
5) přívěs . ...........................................................................................................
6) návěs .............................................................................................................
7) přípojné vozidlo............................................................................................
8) dodávkový automobil..................................................................................
9) spalovací motor............................................................................................
10) dvoustopé vozidlo......................................................................................
– 11 –
 2. Úloha – Obrázek
Do jaké kategorie patří vozidla na obrázku? (správný výraz 1 bod)
A)
A)
.......................................................................
F)
B)
.......................................................................
C)
.......................................................................
B)
G)
D)
.......................................................................
E)
.......................................................................
C)
F)
H)
.......................................................................
G)
.......................................................................
H)
D)
I)
.......................................................................
I)
.......................................................................
J)
E)
.......................................................................
J)
– 12 –
 3. Úloha – Fráze/klíčová slova
Přečtěte si krátký text a doplňte slova z tabulky (správný výraz 2 body).
What is a vehicle?
A vehicle is a (1)................................... that is designed to transport people and cargo (or goods).
The history of a vehicle started in the 18th century when the first vehicle appeared. The vehicle was
powered by (2)................................... but it was not able to carry people or goods. The modern vehicle
appeared in the 19th century. Karl Benz, who created the first (3)................................... in 1878, is
considered to be the inventor of modern (4)...................................
A car has a lot of mechanical parts, a (5)................................... system, a tire, a (6)...................................,
an engine, etc. Nowadays there are various (7)................................... of automobiles such as automobiles (or vehicles) with a (8)................................... engine, electric or solar automobiles. These automobiles are called alternative (9)................................... automobiles – a solar vehicle is powered by solar
energy, an (10)................................... automobile is designed to use electrical energy stored mainly in
batteries.
text/zdroj: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle>
device, fuel, automobile, types, wheel, steam, electric, engine, brake, gas
– 13 –
 4. Úloha – Překlad
Přeložte (správný překlad 3 body).
1)
Silniční vozidlo je motorové nebo přípojné vozidlo.
2)
Silniční vozidlo není vázáno na kolejnice.
3)
Silniční vozidlo se také může pohybovat po nezpevněných cestách.
4)
Silniční přípojná vozidla jsou tažena silničními motorovými vozidly.
5)
Traktory patří do kategorie T.
6)
Některé automobily mají dieselový motor.
7)
K čemu se používají přípojná vozidla?
8)
Postranní vozík je také silničním přípojným vozidlem.
9)
Existuje šest kategorií vozidel.
10)
Víte, do které kategorie patří vozidla s méně než 4 koly?
1)
....................................................................................................................................................................
2)
....................................................................................................................................................................
3)
....................................................................................................................................................................
4)
....................................................................................................................................................................
5)
....................................................................................................................................................................
6)
....................................................................................................................................................................
7)
....................................................................................................................................................................
8)
....................................................................................................................................................................
9)
....................................................................................................................................................................
10)
....................................................................................................................................................................
– 14 –
 Klíč
1.
1) motor vehicle, 2) agricultural tractor, 3) sidecar, 4) road trailer, 5) trailer, 6) semi – trailer,
7) towed vehicle, 8) van, 9) combustion engine, 10) two - wheeled vehicle
2.
1) category M, 2) category T, 3) category N, 4) category M, 5) category S, 6) category S,
7) category R, 8) category L, 9) category T, 10) category O
3.
(1) device, (2) steam, (3) engine, (4) automobile, (5) brake, (6) wheel, (7) types, (8) gas, (9) fuel, (10) electric
4.
e.g.:
1)
A road vehicle is a motor vehicle or trailer.
2)
A road vehicle is not dependent on rails.
3)
A road vehicle can also move along unpaved roads.
4)
Road trailers are driven by road motor vehicles.
5)
Tractors belong to category T/ are in category T.
6)
Some vehicles have diesel engines.
7)
What are road trailers used for?
8)
A side car is also a road trailer.
9)
There are six vehicle categories.
10)
Do you know which category the vehicles with less than four wheels belong to?
– 15 –
WORKSHEET: TRANSPORT – TWO – WHEELED
AND MULTI-WHEELED CARS
PRACOVNÍ LIST: DOPRAVA – DVOUSTOPÉ A VÍCESTOPÉ AUTOMOBILY
 1. Úloha – Slovní zásoba
Napište anglické ekvivalenty k těmto českým výrazům (správný výraz 1 bod).
1) otevřený prostor . ........................................................................................
2) dvoustopé vozidlo .......................................................................................
3) vícestopé vozidlo .........................................................................................
4) dálkový autobus ..........................................................................................
5) kapacita . .......................................................................................................
6) jednopodlažní autobus ...............................................................................
7) kloubový autobus.........................................................................................
8) dodávkový autobus skříňový......................................................................
9) otevřená karosérie.......................................................................................
10) výkon motoru..............................................................................................
– 16 –
 2. Úloha – Obrázek
Co vidíte na obrázku? Napište anglicky (správný výraz 1 bod).
A)
A)
.......................................................................
F)
B)
.......................................................................
C)
.......................................................................
B)
G)
D)
.......................................................................
E)
.......................................................................
C)
F)
H)
.......................................................................
G)
.......................................................................
H)
D)
I)
.......................................................................
I)
.......................................................................
J)
E)
.......................................................................
J)
– 17 –
 3. Úloha – Fráze/klíčová slova
Přečtěte si krátký text a doplňte slova z tabulky (správný výraz 2 body).
A Double-decker bus
A double – decker bus, a symbol of transport in London, is a (1)................................... used for transporting a relatively large number of (2)................................... The first double – decker buses appeared
in London in the 19th century and were called „(3)...................................“.
These horse (4)................................... were pulling by three horses. There were 42 seats for passengers. By the way, the first (5)................................... double decker was introduced in 1923. Nowadays
this type of bus is mainly used for touring.
If you want to know what is typical for a double – decker, read the following information:
•
two decks
•
9.5 to 10.9 metres
•
a single (6)...................................
•
a (7)................................... engine
•
(8)................................... tank capacity: about 430 litres
•
(9)................................... seating: 27/upper level seating: 55/2 wheelchair positions
•
cooling system with automatic fan (10)...................................
text/zdroj: <http://www.octranspo1.com/about-octranspo/new_double_decker_buses_arriving_in_2012>
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-decker_bus>
drive, drawn buses, passengers, lower level, vehicle, motorised, diesel, fuel, omnibuses, chassis
– 18 –
 4. Úloha – Překlad
Přeložte (správný překlad 3 body).
1)
Automobil je jedním z nejběžnějších dvoustopých dopravních prostředků.
2)
První moderní automobil se objevil v roce 1886.
3)
Autobus je motorové vozidlo, které se používá pro přepravu pasažérů.
4)
Autobus má obvykle více než 9 míst (sedadel).
5)
Dálnice je pozemní komunikace spojující nejdůležitější města a místa země.
6)
Tramvaj je kolejové vozidlo, které se užívá k přepravě pasažérů ve městech.
7)
Dopravce obvykle přepravuje osoby a zboží.
8)
Dodávkový automobil je určen k dopravě zboží.
9)
Jeřáby patří do skupiny speciálních motorových vozidel.
10)
Sanitky se obvykle používají pro přepravu nemocných nebo zraněných lidí do nemocnice.
1)
....................................................................................................................................................................
2)
....................................................................................................................................................................
3)
....................................................................................................................................................................
4)
....................................................................................................................................................................
5)
....................................................................................................................................................................
6)
....................................................................................................................................................................
7)
....................................................................................................................................................................
8)
....................................................................................................................................................................
9)
....................................................................................................................................................................
10)
....................................................................................................................................................................
– 19 –
 Klíč
1.
1) open space, 2) dual – track vehicle, 3) multi – track vehicle, 4) long distance bus/coach,
5) capacity, 6) single – deck bus, 7) articulated bus, 8) box truck, 9) open – type body,
10) engine power
2.
1) forklift truck, 2) double-decker bus, 3) convertible/open type (body) car, 4) minibus,
5) fire engine (jsou i jiné možnosti překladu, např. fire truck), 6) conveyance, 7) truck, 8) trailer,
9) tractor, 10) sports car
3.
(1) vehicle, (2) passengers, (3) omnibuses, (4) drawn buses, (5) motorised, (6) chassis,
(7) diesel, (8) fuel, (9) lower level, (10) drive
4.
e.g.:
1)
An automobile is one of the most common two – wheeled vehicles.
2)
The first modern automobile appeared in 1886.
3)
A bus is a vehicle that is used for transporting passengers.
4)
A bus usually has more than 9 seats.
5)
A motorway is a road connecting the most important towns/cities and places of the country.
6)
A tram is a rail vehicle used for transporting people in towns/cities.
7)
A carrier usually transports people or goods.
8)
A van is a vehicle designed for transporting goods.
9)
Crane belongs to the group of special vehicles.
10)
Ambulances are usually used for transporting ill/sick or injured people to the hospital.
– 20 –
 Zdroj obrázků
Úvod do dopravy (2. úloha)
A) <http://pixabay.com/cs/metro-vlak-stanice-metra-252793/>
B) <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pferdewagen_Eisenreifen.jpg>
C) <http://pixabay.com/cs/pr%C5%AFmysl-rostlina-79291/>
D) <http://pixabay.com/cs/%C5%BEelezni%C4%8Dn%C3%AD-vlak-sign%C3%A1l-200604/>
E) <http://pixabay.com/cs/odlety-leti%C5%A1t%C4%9B-znamen%C3%AD-153136/>
F) <http://pixabay.com/cs/trajekt-automobilov%C3%BD-trajekt-doprava-195156/>
G) <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ACTS3.jpg>
H) <http://pixabay.com/cs/silnice-znamen%C3%AD-asfalt-90390/>
I) <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Banbury_box_car_2001_1st.png>
J) <http://pixabay.com/cs/dudl%C3%ADk-znamen%C3%AD-baby-na-palub%C4%9B-auto-158379/>
Charakteristika jednotlivých druhů dopravy (2. úloha)
A) <http://pixabay.com/cs/vrtuln%C3%ADk-l%C3%A9taj%C3%ADc%C3%AD-l%C3%A9ka%C5%99sk%C3%A9-plov%C3%A1k-186718/>
B) <http://pixabay.com/cs/tanker-frachtschiff-lo%C4%8F-245655/>
C) <http://pixabay.com/cs/leti%C5%A1t%C4%9B-mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD-mnichov-178189/>
D) <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2TE10U_Russian_Locomotive.jpg>
E) <http://pixabay.com/cs/lanov%C3%A1-dr%C3%A1ha-vlak-pevnost-117281/>
F) <http://pixabay.com/cs/motorka-kolo-doprava-vozidlo-kola-150426/>
G) <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Teplice,_%C5%A0koda_14TrM.jpg>
H) <http://pixabay.com/cs/dv%C4%9B-kolo-j%C3%ADzdn%C3%AD-kolo-kola-t%C5%99%C3%ADkolka-38028/>
I) <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GlasgowCowcaddens.jpg>
J) <http://pixabay.com/cs/tramvaj-gleise-praha-m%C4%9Bsta-most-246682/>
– 21 –
Charakteristika a rozdělení silničních vozidel (2. úloha)
A) <http://pixabay.com/cs/autobus-%C5%A1koly-%C5%A1koln%C3%AD-autobus-157035/>
B) <http://pixabay.com/cs/%C4%8Derven%C3%A1-star%C3%A9-obrys-kreslen%C3%BD-film-32753/>
C) <http://pixabay.com/cs/%C4%8Derven%C3%A1-ikona-obrys-v%C3%BDkres-24360/>
D) <http://pixabay.com/cs/bentley-auto-vozidlo-limuz%C3%ADna-188971/>
E) <http://pixabay.com/cs/bagr-rypadlo-nab%C4%9Bra%C4%8Dka-auto-151016/>
F) <http://pixabay.com/cs/hra%C4%8Dka-plast-buldozer-bagr-179459/>
G) <http://pixabay.com/cs/z%C3%A1vodn%C3%AD-silni%C4%8Dn%C3%AD-kolo-z%C3%A1vodn%C3%ADk-161449/>
H) <http://pixabay.com/cs/motorka-provozu-vozidlo-153073/>
I) <http://pixabay.com/cs/taha%C4%8D-traktory-les-log-p%C5%99%C3%ADv%C4%9Bs-243441/>
J) <http://pixabay.com/cs/vozidla-p%C5%99%C3%ADv%C4%9Bs-auto-50050/>
Dvoustopé a vícestopé automobily (2. úloha)
A) <http://pixabay.com/cs/vysokozdvi%C5%BEn%C3%BD-voz%C3%ADk-146728/>
B) <http://pixabay.com/cs/autobus-doprava-vozidlo-104907/>
C) <http://pixabay.com/cs/auto-%C4%8Derven%C3%A1-kabriolet-158548/>
D) <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ADG-HX6JHAE-Kanachu-Chi110-Eboshi.jpg>
E) <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LFB_Pump_Ladder.jpg>
F) <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Roger_Fenton%27s_waggon.jpg>
G) <http://pixabay.com/cs/p%C5%99%C3%ADv%C4%9Bs-doprava-zbo%C5%BE%C3%AD-n%C3%A1kladn%C3%AD-auto-155300/>
H) <http://pixabay.com/cs/p%C5%99%C3%ADv%C4%9Bs-mobiln%C3%AD-d%C5%AFm-%C4%8Dern%C3%A1-99044/>
I) <http://pixabay.com/cs/traktor-zem%C4%9Bd%C4%9Blstv%C3%AD-farma-kombajn-159802/>
J) <http://pixabay.com/cs/ferrari-f1-formule-1-motorismus-96052/>
– 22 –