klínovec

REBIRTH OF THE KLÍNOVEC
OBSERVATION TOWER
Europäische Union. Europäischer Fond für
regionale Entwicklung: Investition in Ihre
Zukunft / Evropská unie. Evropský fond pro
regionální rozvoj: Investice do vaší budoucnosti
KLÍNOVEC
………From Past to Present ……….
History
With its summit at 1244 metres above sea level, Klínovec is the highest
mountain of the Ore Mountains range. As early as the 16 century, Klínovec
(known in German as Keilberg) was first mentioned by Johannes Mathesius,
a parson in Jáchymov. The top of Klínovec became a popular trip destination
in the early 19th century.
The first observation tower was built at its top in 1817. It took the form of
a simple wood pyramid allowing thanks to the deforestation of the mountain
slopes, an unobstructed wide view of the surrounding area.
In 1838-1868, the old observation tower gave way to a small gloriette used
for observation particularly by spa guests from Karlovy Vary. The gloriette
was established by two townsmen of Jáchymov, the post office director
Florián Makasy and the innkeeper Petr Weigl1. However, the wood gloriette
burnt down in 1868, leaving the mountain top without any observation
structure for the next 15 years.
In the 1870s, Richard Dotzauer
founded the Central Committee to
Support the Gainful Activities of the
Residents of the Czech Ore Mountain
Lands. It aimed at promoting and
stimulating a variety of newly
introduced forms of tourism, which
already been well-proven and
popular in the Harz mountains in
Thuringia and in the Austrian Alps.
Apart from providing access to
romantic sites, tourism – an evergrowing industry of its time - was
meant to bring some money to the
rather poor mountain regions. When
the Ore Mountain Association was
established in Jáchymov in 1880,
a decision was taken to build an
observation tower atop the nearby
Klínovec. In order to better promote
this idea and encourage possible
donors, a simple makeshift twostorey wood tower was built at the top within a week.
Klínovec 1884
In 1882, the municipality of Jáchymov approved the cost-free use of the
required land, along with the permission to extract the required stone and
sand on site. In 1883, a limited contest was announced to call for observation
tower plans. Only two contest participants are known: Plzeň-based
businessman Johann Unger and Josef Peter from Kadaň, a prominent
personality of the then Ore Mountain lands and a building contractor with
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numerous contracts. The committee chose Mr.
Peter's plan, and still the same year, precisely on
17 June 1883, he was awarded the contract to build
an observation tower with a total budget of 3 300
guldens. The construction site was supervised by
the then chairman of the Ore Mountain Association,
Eduard Wenisch, and the chairing executive Anton
Müller. Under difficult weather conditions, the
stonework had been brought up to the level of the
observation platform by 28 September 1883, to be
finished the next summer in 1884. The new tower
was consecrated in a ceremony of 3 August 1884
and was officially approved for use. The ceremony
attracted a large gathering of people even from
remote and far places. Compared to the initially
approved budget, the actual construction costs
soared to 4 300 guldens2.
Klínovec 1886
It was already during the opening ceremony that the
observation tower was compared to a provincial
border guard tower. As a result, the general
assembly of the association named the structure
the Emperor Franz Joseph Observation Tower
(Franz Josefs Aussichtsturm).
The observation tower was designed as a 17m high
polygonal (octahedron), five-storey tower with bare stonework that was covered with
a pyramidal roof. On the top floor, short cantilevers (supporting stone blocks protruding from the
wall) supported a lookout platform with an iron hand-rail. The lookout platform situated at
14 metres above the ground can be accessed by climbing 77 stone stairs that are wound
counter-clockwise. The lookout platform is covered with a pyramidal roof. Individual floors,
separated with contour cornices, originally contained regularly shaped windows, which
featured semi-circular niches on the 1st floor. The windows on the other floors were rectangular.
The receding part of the platform was later enclosed by larger windows that were built in so as to
protect visitors from rough weather, in particular in winter. The windows were inserted between
the pillars supporting the tower roof. Adjoining the tower in symmetry were single-storey wings
covered with low wagon-headed roofs. These wings were used by tourists to stay away from
rain or have snacks.
Historical development of the structures between 1893 and 1990
In 1893 the growing flow of tourists necessitated the building of an annex to extend the existent
inn hall. Therefore, the association had a single-storey stonework structure erected on the
northern side of the tower, containing first an inn hall and then enlarged with a cellar in 1894.
One of the older wings was converted into a kitchen, while the other became a guard's
apartment. At a total cost of 2100 guldens, the adaptations were done by Karl Schöter, a building
contractor from Jáchymov.
In June 1897, a post office was established atop the Klínovec, dispatching over 7 000
consignments to Boží Dar only during the first summer of its operation. A leased line was
installed on site in 1906.
Until the late 19th century, the observation tower served as a destination of only one-day trips to
the mountain top. Both the structure and its rather simple equipment could not provide for more.
2
Owing to the ever increasing
demand by visitors to stay the
night, the annex was extended in
the summer of 1900 at a cost of 16
092 crowns. The extension was
implemented by Johann Zettl,
a carpenter from Boží Dar.
Adjoining the northern side of the
inn hall, an extra spacious hall was
built, followed by a kitchen and
nine guest rooms furnished one Klínovec 1905
floor above. The new hall was
named Dotzauer hall in honour of
R i c h a r d D o t z a u e r, a s t r o n g
advocate of Ore Mountains
tourism. A private well was dug next to the structure in 1902, and a water conduit was laid in
1910. Both the observation tower and the inn were operated in the summer season only.
Relying on his understanding previous knowledge and
experience from the Krkonoše mountains (Giant
Mountains), in 1903 the chairman of the Central
Association for the Ore Mountain Lands, J.R. Sobitschka
(the owner of a glove factory in Loučná pod Klínovcem)
decided to raise awareness of winter sports in the Ore
Mountains. At that time, these were primarily sledding
and riding horse-drawn sleighs. For this reason, a singlestorey stable accommodating eight horses was erected
atop Klínovec, east of the tower, by the carpenter Johann
Zettl. In 1906, following designs by the architect Franz
Rehn from Jáchymov, an extra floor was built for the ski
training of the military. The premises contained a large
hall for ordinary ranks, a room for low-rank officers and a room for high-rank officers3.
In honour of the 60th anniversary of Emperor Franz Joseph on the throne, J.R. Sobirtschka
presented a plan to organize a Jubilee Exhibition to display the artwork and products of small
businesses from the Bohemian part of the Ore Mountains. The exhibition was meant to be held
Klínovec 1907
Klínovec, Jubilee Exhibition
Klínovec 1908
right at the highest peak, i.e. on Klínovec. An exhibition hall was built in 1907, being
commissioned to carpenter Johann Zettl from Boží Dar who employed the proven technology of
hollow cement blocks with brick filling4. A splendid coffered ceiling was designed in the high hall
on the ground floor, with individual coffers decorated by the renowned Ore Mountains artist,
3
Klínovec
Gustav Zindel, a native from Radenov near
Blatno. The twenty-six coffers feature coats of
arms of mountain towns located on the Czech
side of the Ore Mountains. Furthermore, there are
the coats of arms of Karlovy Vary, Chomutov and
Teplice. Each coffer and its heraldic design stood
for a town represented in the exhibition with own
local products.
Adjoining the western corner of the hall, a roofed
veranda was fitted to create a court protected
from three sides and to serve as a refreshment
zone for a large number of visitors. The ground on
the southern side was leveled and turned into
parking lot for carriages and early automobiles.
The exhibition itself was opened on 1 June 1908 to much acclaim and proved to be
a tremendous success. It was visited by 40 000 visitors and celebrities. Immediately after the
event was over, the exhibition hall was converted into a restaurant hall and named “Jubilee
Hall”. After 1918, it was renamed Sobitschka Hall. In order to link the kitchen in the main building
with Dotzauer Hall, a connecting passage was built.
In 1912, the chairman of the Ore Mountain Association, Emperor's counsel Anton Müller, called
for the extension of the accommodation and catering facilities owned by the Association atop
the Klínovec, as well as for a new kitchen, cellars, cloakroom and an extra floor to be fitted into
the existent building in order to build more guest rooms. The construction project was
implemented in the autumn of 1912 by Hugo Schöberl, a building contractor from Ostrov5. On
the 1st floor and in the attic an additional structure was made of half-timbered stonework and
lined with wood wainscoting. To improve
thermal comfort in guest rooms, cork bricks
Klínovec
were supposed to be used. The kitchen was
furnished with up-to-date equipment, of which
a unique large stove was preserved to date.
Once upgraded and opened in 1913, the hotel
provided a total of 40 rooms accommodating
80 guests. There was also a stable for
35 horses and a parking garage for cars.
Even after World War I the view of the Ore
Mountain from the highest mountain, the
Klínovec, retained its pre-war attraction.
However, the condition of the individual
buildings was affected by harsh climatic conditions. Thus substantial repairs were carried out as
early as 1919. At the same time the whole tower was clad in wooden shingles. In the years to
follow, the walls both in Sobitschka Hall and Dotzauer Hall were finished with wainscoting. The
entrance to the tower was fitted with a hallway.
The overall growth of tourism and the increasing popularity of winter sports made the Ore
Mountain Association extend the Klínovec facilities even further. In 1927, an annex hall was built
to adjoin the west gable of Sobitschka Hall. An additional space was built to accommodate a
hairstyling studio, drying chamber, offices and other service rooms. Additional guest rooms
were fitted into the top floors and the attic. The extension plan was designed by Franz Rehn, a
builder from Jáchymov. The new wing was supposed to be a replica of the structure adjoining
the tower on the eastern side. The linking space between the two halls, separated by sliding
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Fichtelberg
Klínovec
glass walls, was converted into
a private chapel. The extra
structure behind Sobitschka Hall
was used as a service area and
comprised a kitchen, laundry and
a boiler room. A small hall was
built in front of the entrance to
Sobitschka Hall6.
In 1929, the south-eastern
standalone structure of the
original stables and the extra
floor for guests burnt down. Like
in previous years, reconstruction
plans were designed by Franz
Rehn. The new floor received two
bay windows in the corners and, except for bay windows, it was clad in wood casing. A bar and
three garages were on the ground floor. The first floor and the attic provided guest rooms. The
new structure was connected with the main building next to the observation tower by means of
a suspended indoor passage7. The total accommodation capacity of the hotel grew to 100 beds.
At that time the inn was run by the Wohlrab family. It consisted of three large halls: Dotzauer Hall,
Sobitschka Hall (originally Jubilee Hall) and Müller Hall. The latter was named after the longstanding chairman of the Ore Mountains Association in Jáchymov, Anton Müller. Downhill ski
tracks and a sled track were designed on the slopes facing Jáchymov to cater to winter sport
lovers. Facing Oberwiesenthal, a ski jump tower was commissioned in 1922. Just before World
War II, the Klínovec hotel offered 112 beds.
During World War II, the hotel served military purposes. It was confiscated shortly after 1945.
After a failed attempt to restore the hotel it was operated by the army as a holiday resort between
1951 and 1960. This specific use was due to the restricted access to the area as Jáchymov was
situated within an inaccessible zone of uranium extraction. Once Jáchymov's mines were
closed down, the Klínovec observation tower was made accessible to the general public. Hotel
and restaurant services were provided by the state-run company Restaurants and Dining Halls
Karlovy Vary.
In the 1970s, the observation tower stonework was stabilized on both sides with a concrete coat
(a shotcrete coat was applied). This solution, however, accelerated the gradual in-depth
disintegration of the stonework. Amidst the onset of TV broadcasting, a 80m high TV transmitter
was erected atop Klínovec next to the buildings adjoining the observation tower. Consequently,
the historic observation tower ceased to dominate the Ore Mountains horizon. In 1983 the
whole site underwent the latest reconstruction work so far.
After 1990 the whole area of Klínovec became the property of the municipality of Jáchymov that
sold the entire site to Interconex, a.s. Litoměřice at CZK 18 million only one year later in 1991;
the company promised to invest CZK 25,000,000 into the reconstruction of both the hotel and
the observation tower. Once the purchase price was paid, the new owner resold the hotel and
premises to other interested parties and the promised reconstruction project had never started.
In the summer of 2003, one of the new owners - the Prague-based company Moon, a.s. stopped
using the site, thus failing - much like all other post-communist owners - to ensure even the
minimum maintenance throughout the commercial use of the grounds.
This last owner approached the municipality of Jáchymov to enquire about the town's possible
interest in the purchase of Klínovec as a whole; i.e. including the hotel compound, the
observation tower, and the entire premises. When the municipality refused, the same offer was
presented to the town of Boží Dar. After a series of negotiations and a review of requirements,
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the town council of Boží Dar decided at its 17th plenary on 7 August 2003 that the entire
compound would be bought by Služby Boží Dar s.r.o., a service company under complete
control of the municipality. In that same year, repair and maintenance work started to the extent
of the company's available funds. In the years 2003 to 2009, the overall costs amounted to CZK
6,589,000, less CZK 2,084,000 paid by the town of Boží Dar directly, and less CZK 4,505,000
paid by the service company. The town greatly appreciates the attitude of the Ministry of Culture
of the Czech Republic, the regional government of the Karlovy Vary Region, and the Klínovec
Foundation whose combined contributions amounted to CZK 1,107,000.
The structures at the mountain top were meant to undergo reconstruction in the years 2004 to
2008, with an approximate budget of CZK 250,000,000. A part of the required amount was
supposed to be raised through a public fund-raising campaign announced by the Klínovec
Foundation that was started by the municipality of Boží Dar with a starting capital of CZK
500,000 allotted from the municipal budget.
In September 2004 the entire premises (both the hotel and the observation tower) was closed
due to its dilapidated condition. At the same time, the repair of the staircase and the tower roof
started. The reconstruction of the outside coat of the observation tower using a special plaster
was scheduled for the spring of 2005. The opening of the tower to the public was planned for
June 2005. However, shortly after the launch of the reconstruction project, the stonework of the
tower turned out to have been disintegrated in depth beyond any repair. Thus, all construction
work had to be stopped and static assessment was ordered. As a result, the tower had to be
dismantled and rebuilt from original materials.
Klínovec observation
tower before reconstruction
15.3.2008 - Detailed
view of the tower top
15.3.2008 - Detailed view
of tower base
The rebirth of Klínovec in the years 2012 and 2013
In 2009 the municipality of Boží Dar repurchased the observation tower from the company
Služby Boží Dar s.r.o. Much effort has been taken ever since to restore the original appearance
and fame of the Klínovec top. The town council of Boží Dar decided to carry out extensive
gradual renovation and reconstruction in order to make the premises accessible to the public by
2013. Because of the large funds required, the way towards renovation was not smooth.
Since the 1990s, the town of Boží Dar has been cooperating with two border communities in
Saxony, Kurort Oberwiesenthal and Breitenbrunn. Thanks to the Phare CBC and INTERREG
III A programmes this cooperation resulted in a number of successful projects. In order to save
the Klínovec observation tower and to build access to it, the municipality of Boží Dar, jointly with
the partner community of Breitenbrunn, filed two applications for grants from the CÍL 3/ZIEL 3
Programme to aid cross-border cooperation in 2007-2013 between the Czech Republic and the
Free State of Saxony 2007-2013. Both project applications were approved and the grant
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covered 90% of the eligible costs, whereas 85% was funded by the EU programme and 5% from
the national budget of the Czech Republic.
The observation tower became part of the project “Tourism Facilities and Infrastructure in the
Central Ore Mountains Region - Phase 1”, which included the thorough reconstruction of the
Klínovec observation tower, the reconstruction of the original access path to the top of Klínovec,
and the extension of exhibits and facilities in the Museum of Local Geography in Boží Dar. The
overall costs, including construction work and equipment, design preparation, on-site
supervision, design supervision and project
management amounted to over CZK 15 million.
Construction work (comprehensive reconstruction of
the observation tower, i.e. the gradual dismantling of
individual stone segments, their labeling and storage
for replacement) was performed in excellent quality by
Chládek & Tintěra a.s., a company from Litoměřice and
the tender winner for the general contractor. The entire
construction project was supervised by a National
heritage organization.
Reconstruction of the observation tower started in the
summer of 2012. The core structure of the tower was
made of about 300 tonnes of materials, of which
approximate 150 cubic metres of stonework had to be
torn down. The progress of reconstruction was
substantially affected by the finding that from its very
beginning the observation tower showed a 60cm
lateral
displacement. This deflection was caused by
Klínovec, 22.3.2010
the poor-quality foundation of the tower on
a heterogeneous bed. Construction workers had to
dismantle the tower stone by stone, each stone receiving a unique number. New tower
foundations had to be built and the erection of the observation tower resembled a jigsaw puzzle
of stones. Unsuitable stones were replaced with new ones. This procedure was implemented
upon the approval of National Heritage authorities.
Web cameras are installed along the top platform of
the tower to record the real-time view of the
surrounding area. The images are transmitted to the
municipal website of Boží Dar (www.bozidar.eu,
www.bozidar.cz).
The ground floor rooms of the tower host a permanent
exhibition concerning the history of the Klínovec
observation tower, along with the images from the web
cameras, something that is particularly appreciated by
the people unable to climb the staircase to the lookout
platform.
As the the observation tower was rebuilt (actually
a replica of the original tower), the narrow staircase
passage to the historic tower top was preserved.
In order to ensure the the best possible access by
visitors to the Klínovec summit, the municipality of
Boží Dar implemented a simultaneous second project,
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Klínovec, 22.3.2010
Disintegrating stonework
‟Cross-border Transport Connectivity in the Central Ore Mountains Area - Phase 2”, funded
from the CÍL 3/ ZIEL 3 Programme of cross-border cooperation. A substantial reconstruction
took place on the road to the Klínovec from the junction to class II road between Boží Dar and
Loučná pod Klínovcem. The original road surface widened to 6 metres of width. At the same
time, in particular due to winter season issues, a 5.5 metre wide lane was built to allow car
parking perpendicularly. The reconstruction also concerned the water
Klínovec, 7.2.2009
supply utilities for the village of Klínovec
and the distribution network for public
lighting and power supplies. The
construction was done starting the
summer of 2012 by the tender winner,
Vodohospodářské stavby Teplice s.r.o.
The project progress both in these
projects and the other projects
implemented by the municipality of Boží
Dar was regularly disclosed on the
website www.bozidarsko.eu, and the
website still allows to become familiar
with them. The archive photographs
taken in 2012 allow then to monitor how
the observation tower was disappearing, and those taken in 2013 allow
to see how it was restored to its current
form.
Speaking about the history and
structural development of the Klínovec
observation tower and hotel, we should
also mention the highest mountain of the
Saxon part of the Ore Mountains, the
Fichtelberg (1213 metres above sea
level) and a compound of buildings
sitting on its summit. Both mountains and the structures erected on their summits have been
traditionally considered twins located across the border, now nearly defunct, between the
Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany. The first structure on the top of the
Fichtelberg was built slightly later than the stone observation tower on the Klínovec summit, in
1899, so that the highest summit on the German side did not lag behind. The original structure
sat on the Fichtelberg summit until 1963, with certain modifications from 1910. The reason for
a new mountain hotel was a fire that in that very 1963 destroyed the original structure. Much like
in then communist Czechoslovakia, the authorities of East Germany (GDR) could hardly be
bothered about how suitable it was to build a mountain hotel styled in socialist realism atop the
highest mountain of the GDR. A modern socialist-style structure was commissioned in 1967.
This hotel with flawed style and functionality became excessively costly to operate at the turn of
the 1980s and 1990s. Thus, a decision was made to do a major reconstruction, that is, to take
down the both the tower and a large portion of the hotel. The remnant of the 1967 structure was
ultimately used to build the new one, strongly resembling of the original historic hotel. Once
again, the Fichtelberg summit gained a respectable dominant element, and is a popular trip
destination.
For sure, everyone wishes that the same destiny awaits the highest mountain of the Czech part
of the Ore Mountains, the Klínovec. It is a very challenging task, for the owner, or municipality of
Boží Dar, as much as it is for the Karlovy Vary region and the Usti region, and for central
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government agencies, in particular the
Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic. It is
also a challenge for companies and
individuals, to turn the Klínovec hotel
compound again into a respected destination
for stays for thousands of visitors from the
Czech Republic and Germany as much as for
visitors from further afar.
The Klínovec summit, in particular the summit
with the observation tower, is a major place of
tourist interest in the Ore Mountains and in the
entire Czech Republic.
Let us wish all visitors that they enjoy a wide
circular view from the observation tower
platform. Looking towards the north-east,
Děčínský Sněžník, Lusatian Mountains,
Ještěd, rarely up to Sněžka (200 km); towards
the east, Bohemian Central Uplands with the
memorable mountain of Říp, Milešovka, the
White Mountain in Prague,, sometimes even
the Petřín observation tower; towards the
south-east, the Doupov mountains: towards
the south, Karlovy Vary, the Slavkov forest,
Upper Palatine Forest and Bohemian Forest
(with the Javor mountain there); towards the
Klínovec, scaffolding assembly
west, the western part of the Ore Mountains;
and towards the north, the vast landscape of
Saxony. Also we wish to welcome them back to us in the Ore Mount-ains; welcome everybody, and
thank you for visiting us.
1
Müller A.: Die Entwicklung der Keilbergbauten. Der Keilberg, (The development of the Klínovec structures. The Klínovec mountain,
1927, page 2.
Ibidem, pages 2-3.
3
Horský hotel Klínovec, stavebně historický průzkum (Mountain hotel Klínovec, a survey of construction history). SURPMO Praha
(Ing. Marie Matějovičová, PhDr. Martin Ebel, PhDr. Luboš Lancinger), Praha 1993, page 7.
4
Ibidem, page 8.
5
L. Zeman: Architektura secese a Art Decó v Jáchymově a Ostrově. Stavitelé Franz Rehn a Hugo Schöberl. (Art Nouveau
Architecture and Art Decó in Jáchymov and Ostrov) In: Historický sborník Karlovarska (Historical proceedings of Karlovy Vary
area), VIII./2000, pages 69-93
6
State Regional Archive Karlovy Vary), district administration of Karlovy Vary, file 202, documents pertaining to the 1927
reconstruction of the Klínovec hotel
7
State Regional Archive Karlovy Vary), district administration of Karlovy Vary, file 202, documents pertaining to the 1930
reconstruction of the Klínovec hotel
2
9
13.7.2012 - Scaffolding just before
completion, disassembled platform rail
10
1.8.2012 - Tower ready for
dismantling
11
1.8.2012 - Pillar removal
12
6.8.2012 - Front view of demolition
in progress
10.8.2012 - Demolition of the landing
at +8.56 - front view
13
13.8.2012 - Demolition in progress
16.8.2012 - Timber framework of the adjacent
structure with bricknogging above the first
landing of the tower
14
CIRCULAR VIEW
15
16
16.8.2012 - Loose timber framing
of the hotel part
17
23.8.2012 - Buttresses and the
external brickwork of the tower were
not structurally interconnected
23.8.2012 - Condition of the brickwork of the
tower pillar is approx. at + 1.50 – among stones
soil was used instead of mortar
18
30.8.2012 - Tower foundations were built of
stone packing at an approx. depth of 1.2 m
6.9.2012 - Concrete bed under the
observation tower foundation slab
19
25.9.2012 - Staircase brickwork
1.10.2012 - Turm-Treppenhaus von 0,00 zum
ersten Traggerüst – ursprüngliche Stufen bestückt
20
8.10.2012 - Arched portal casing
29.10.2012 - Annex stonework with
insulation boards up to the annular arch
21
16.5.2013 - Concreting tower
body at + 5.20
22
25.5.2013 - Reinforcement in place
and stonework of the octahedron floor
of the observation tower
4.6.2013 - Work in progress
23
17.6.2013 - View of tower
construction in progress
24
Observation tower on 2 July 2013
25
10.7.2013 - Top landing
casing - boards at + 15.85
12.7.2013 - View of platform
cantilevers in place
26
26.7.2013 - Tower roof before
replacement
27
26.7.2013 - Observation tower
under the roof
28
21.10.2013 - Overall view of
the tower
29
19.10.2013 - Overall view of
the tower
phone:
mobile phone:
fax:
+420 359 571 007:
+420 603 539 020
+420 353 815 108
Opening hours:
December - June
July - August
September - November
9.00 - 17.00 hod.
9.00 - 19.00 hod.
9.00 - 17.00 hod.
In bad weather, the observation tower may be closed any time. The information will always
be available from www.bozidar.cz; inquiries at phone number + 420 603 539 020
Published by the Town of Boží Dar on the occasion of the reopening of the
observation tower at the top of Klínovec on October 28, 2013.
www.bozi-dar.eu
Written by: Jan Prudík, Mgr. Lubomír Zeman
Historic photographs and drawings: Archiv města Boží Dar
Photos from the years 2012 – 2013 by: Dušan Perník, Jan Prudík
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REBIRTH OF THE KLÍNOVEC
OBSERVATION TOWER
Klínovec
Boží Dar
Praha
Infocentrum
362 62 Boží Dar
e.mail: [email protected], [email protected]
www.bozidar.cz, www.bozidar.eu
tel: + 420 359 571 007
mobil: + 420 603 539 020