26_British flags

jméno autora
Mgr. Lenka Rychterová
název projektu
Modernizace výuky na ZŠ Česká Lípa, Pátova ulice
číslo projektu
CZ.1.07/1.4.00/21.0495
číslo šablony
II/2 Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky směřující k rozvoji výuky
cizích jazyků
předmět
Anglický jazyk
pořadové číslo DUM
26
© Mgr. Lenka Rychterová
Anotace
Pracovní list slouží k seznámení se
s tradicemi britské vlajky a s prací se
slovníkem.
Autor
Mgr. Lenka Rychterová
Očekávaný výstup
Žák aktivně pracuje se slovníkem, pokouší se
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Stupeň a typ vzdělávání
Základní vzdělávání – první stupeň
Typická věková skupina
8 - 11 let
© Mgr. Lenka Rychterová
BRITISH FLAGS – 1.
The flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland is officially called the
Union Flag. It embodies1 the emblems of three
countries united under one Sovereign. It is
2
commonly known as the Union Jack; while the
3
origin of the term is uncertain , the following
explanation is the most probable. The original
Union Flag was designed for us at sea and the
term „jack“ was first used in the Royal Navy
during the seventeenth century to describe the
Union Flag, which was flown from the jack staff
of naval vessels.
The emblems that appear4 on the Union Flag are
the crosses of three patron saints:
• the red cross of St George, for England,
on a white ground
• the white diagonal cross, or saltire, of St
Andrew, for Scotland, on a blue ground
1
ztělesňuje,
zatímco
3
neurčitý
4
objevují
2
© Mgr. Lenka Rychterová
•
the red diagonal cross attributed to St
Patrick, for Ireland, on a white grand
Wales is not represented in the Union
Flag because5 when the first version of the
flag appeared Wales was already united with
England.
The first Union Flag was created in April
1606 by combining the crosses of St George
and St Andrew, the national flags of England
and Scotland. It was made up under James
VI of Scotland who, as James I of England,
came to the English throne in 1603 and
regally6 united both kingdoms.
In the seventeenth century the flag went
through several changes: after the execution
of Charles I in 1649, the Lord Protector,
Oliver Cromwell, introduced a special
Commonwealth flag consisting7 off St
George's cross and the gold harp8 of Ireland,
but with the return of Charles II in 1660 the
Union Flag of James I was reintroduced.
The final version of the Union Flag
appeared in 1801, following the union of
Great Britain with Ireland, with the
inclusion9 of the cross of St Patrick. The cross
remains10 in the flag although now only
Northern Ireland is part of the United
Kingdom;
southern
Ireland
is
an
independent republic.
5
protože
královský
7
skládají se
8
harfa
9
zahrnutí
10
Zůstává
6
© Mgr. Lenka Rychterová