English-Czech dictionary of mathematical terminology

Transkript

English - Czech / Czech - English
dictionary of mathematical terminology
The dictionary has been tailored for use at the Faculty of Electronic Engineering and Communication,
Brno University of Technology (FEEC BUT). Classification of terms may not be transferrable. Subject
refers to the subject taught at FEEC BUT. Classification by subject is a rough one only - we recommend
checking the prerequisites option. Text given under usual meaning is meant to make navigation and
understanding easier. The texts of usual meaning were obtained mostly from texts used at FEEC BUT.
Applicable commands are included in order to make work with the respective software products and
navigation in their help files easier and more efficient - only most common, or rather most widely used
commands may be included.
Filtering options:
Level: secondary school and all FEEC BUT study programmes
Entry details:
Each entry contains the Czech and English translation of the term, grammar notes & comments,
area of mathematics, in which the term is used, related terms, grade of FEEC BUT study
programme, at which the knowledge of the term is required, relevant Maple 9.5 commands,
relevant Matlab 6.5 commands, general notes & comments (mostly FEEC BUT texts, in which the
term occurs).
Note: The fact that some pieces of information are not included in some entries does not indicate
an error. It means that the item is either not relevant or not present in the database.
The bilingual dictionary of mathematical terminology as well as lists from it may be used without any
restrictions for study and scientific purposes only. Any other use (especially use for commercial
purposes) is liable to the prior written consent of the authors. Any use of the dictionary logo is
prohibited.
The bilingual dictionary of mathematical terminology is a result of a FRVŠ grant No. 122/2006
Jazyková podpora výuky matematických předmětů.
© 2006, Michal Novák & Petra Langerová
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List of terms
abelian group
Term in Czech: abelovská grupa
Term in English: abelian group
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) komutativní grupa
Level: FEEC BUT master study programme
Area of mathematics: linear algebra
Related terms: group, algebraic structure, commutativity, commutative group, noncommutative group,
set operation, groupoid, semigroup, group, inverse element, inverse element, zero, neutral element,
identity element, multiplicative notation, additive notation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: group package
General notes & comments: the term occurs in the following text :
Kovár, M.: Maticový a tenzorový počet. Brno: FEKT VUT (pdf)
abscissa
Term in Czech: vodorovná osa souřadnic
Term in English: abscissa
Grammar note or comment: plural abscissae
Level: secondary school
Area of mathematics: geometry
Related terms: ordinate, Cartesian coordinate system, coordinate system, frame, coordinate, coordinate
axis, coordinate axis, coordinate origin, cyllindrical coordinates, polar coordinates, curvilinear
coordinates, spherical coordinates, polar coordinates, projective homogeneous coordinates, frame
General note or comment: the term occurs in most (or all) mathematical texts used at FEEC BUT
absolute
Term in Czech: absolutní
Term in English: absolute
Grammar notes & comments: adverb absolutely, antonym relativní
Area of mathematics: common term used in a number of areas
Related term: relative
absolute convergence
Term in Czech: absolutní konvergence
Term in English: absolute convergence
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) relativní konvergence, adjective convergent
Level: FEEC BUT bachelor study programme
Area of mathematics: mathematical analysis
Related terms: series, number series, sum of a series, absolute value, convergence, divergence,
uniformely convergent, convergency criterion, convergency test, criterion for convergence, conditional
convergency
General notes & comments: the term occurs in the following texts
z
Fuchs, P., Krupková, V.: Matematika 1. Brno: FEKT VUT (pdf)
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Melkes, F., Řezáč, M.: Matematika 2. Brno: FEKT VUT (pdf)
absolute deviation
Term in Czech: absolutní odchylka
Term in English: absolute deviation
Area of mathematics: probability & statistics
Related terms: deviation, standard deviation, quadratic deviation, average deviation, variance,
divergence, variance, divergence, data
Fajmon, B., Růžičková, I.: Matematika 3. Brno: FEKT VUT (pdf)
absolute error
Term in Czech: absolutní chyba
Term in English: absolute error
Area of mathematics: numerical methods
Related terms: numerical calculation, round-off error, round, error, local error, relative error, global
error, approximaion error, interpolation error, error of quotient, error of difference, error of sum, error
of product, relative entry error
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: AbsTol
absolute frequency, or the number of occurerences
Term in Czech: absolutní četnost
Term in English: absolute frequency, the number of occurerences
Related terms: frequency, relative frequency, probability, histogram, bar chart, probability function,
probability mass function
absolute invariant
Term in Czech: absolutní invariant
Term in English: absolute invariant
Level: FEEC BUT PhD study programme or used outside FEEC BUT
Related terms: invariant, invariant of a conic section, invariant of a quadric, conic, conic section,
quadric, method of invariants, rank of a conic section, rank of a quadric, characteristic equation, root,
eigenvalue, coefficient, determinant of a conic section, determinant of a quadric
Janyška, J., Sekaninová, A. Analytická teorie kuželoseček a kvadrik. Brno: Masarykova univerzita,
Přírodovědecká fakulta, 1996.
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absolute maximum
Term in Czech: absolutní maximum
Term in English: absolute maximum
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) globální maximum, plural absolute maxima
Related terms: global extremum, extremum, absolute minimum, local extremum, local maximum, local
minimum, course of a function, function, derivative, function value, value of a function, global
extremum, absolute maximum, global maximum, absolute minimum, global minimum, constraint
extremum nebo extremum with a condition
absolute maximum, or global maximum
Term in Czech: globální maximum
Term in English: absolute maximum, global maximum
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) absolutní maximum, adverb absolutely, adverb
globally
Area of mathematics: mathematical analysis; operational research & graph theory
Related terms: global extremum, extremum, absolute minimum, local extremum, local maximum, local
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Fajmon, B., Koláček, J.: Pravděpodobnost, statistika a operační výzkum. Brno: FEKT VUT (pdf)
absolute minimum
Term in Czech: absolutní minimum
Term in English: absolute minimum
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) globální minimum, plural absolute minima
Related terms: global extremum, extremum, absolute maximum, local extremum, local maximum, local
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: fmin ; fminbnd ; fminsearch ; fmins ; fminunc
absolute minimum, or global minimum
Term in Czech: globální minimum
Term in English: absolute minimum, global minimum
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) absolutní minimum, adverb absolutely, adverb
globally
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Related terms: global extremum, extremum, absolute maximum, local extremum, local maximum, local
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absolute term, or constant term
Term in Czech: absolutní člen
Term in English: absolute term, constant term
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; common term used in a number of areas
Related terms: polynomial, term, monomial, binomial, trinomial, polynomial, multi-term, linear term,
quadratic term, n-th term, term of a sequence, term of a series, nonhomogeneous term, coefficient
absolute value
Term in Czech: absolutní hodnota
Term in English: absolute value
Related terms: modulus, absolutely convergent
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: abs
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: abs
absolutely convergent
Term in Czech: absolutně konvergentní
Term in English: absolutely convergent
Grammar note or comment: adjective converge absolutely
uniformely convergent, convergency criterion, convergency test, criterion for convergence
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: series
absolutely summable function
Term in Czech: absolutně integrovatelná funkce
Term in English: absolutely summable function
Related terms: summable function, integrable function, integral, trigonometric series, Fourier series
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accept a hypothesis
Term in Czech: přijmout hypotézu
Term in English: accept a hypothesis
Grammar notes & comments: plural accept hypotheses, antonym reject a hypothesis
Related terms: reject a hypothesis, statistical test, one-tailed test, two-tailed test, level of significance
of a test, power of a test, alternative hypothesis, null hypothesis, hypothesis, normal distribution,
critical value, test criterion, testing criterion, determine, decision, type I error, type II error, sign test,
one-tailed test, two-tailed test, left-side test, right-side test
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accuracy
Term in Czech: přesnost
Term in English: accuracy
Grammar note or comment: adjective accurate
Related terms: accurate solution, numerical method, numerical calculation, error
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Baštinec, J., Novák, M.: Moderní numerické metody. Brno: FEKT VUT (pdf)
accurate solution
Term in Czech: přesné řešení
Term in English: accurate solution
Grammar note or comment: noun accuracy
Related terms: solution, approximate, direct method
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acute angle
Term in Czech: ostrý úhel
Term in English: acute angle
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Related terms: angle, right angle, direction angle, straight angle, flat angle, obtuse angle, arm of an
angle, leg of an angle, side of an angle, vertex of an angle
acute triangle
Term in Czech: ostroúhlý trojúhelník
Term in English: acute triangle
Related terms: triangle, right-angled triangle, obtuse triangle, equilateral triangle, isosceles triangle,
angle, acute angle
acyclic oriented graph
Term in Czech: acyklický orientovaný graf
Term in English: acyclic oriented graph
Area of mathematics: operational research & graph theory
Related terms: digraph, directed graph, oriented graph, arc, directed edge, terminal vertex, indegree,
outdegree, oriented trail, oriented chain, oriented line, oriented walk, circuit, closed trail, ordered pair,
set, vertex of a graph, edge, finite graph, infinite graph, planar graph
Šišma, P.: Teorie grafů 1736-1963. Prometheus. Praha 1997.
Adams-Bashfort formulas
Term in Czech: Adams-Bashforthovy metody
Term in English: Adams-Bashfort formulas
Grammar note or comment: možno také formulae
Related terms: differential equation, initial value problem, initial value problem, first-order equation,
finding a solution, looking for a solution, particular solution of a differential equation, general solution of
a differenctial equation, direction field, slope field, numerical method, Euler’s method, modification of
Euler’s method, interpolation point, equally spaced interpolation points, one-step method, multiple step
method, algorithm, derivative, function value, value of a function, local error, global error, explicit
method, predictor, corrector, corrector modifier, predictor-corrector approach, Adams-Moulton formulas
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ode113
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Adams-Moulton formulas
Term in Czech: Adams-Moultonovy metody
Term in English: Adams-Moulton formulas
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method, algorithm, derivative, function value, value of a function, local error, global error, explicit
method, predictor, corrector, corrector modifier, predictor-corrector approach, Adams-Moulton formulas
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ode113
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add, or make a sum
Term in Czech: sečíst
Term in English: add, make a sum
Grammar notes & comments: noun addition, noun summation
Area of mathematics: arithmetics & number theory; common term used in a number of areas
Related terms: addend, summand, sum, sum, minuend, subtrahend, multiplication, dividing
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: add ; sum
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: plus ; sum
add, or sum
Term in Czech: sčítat
Term in English: add, sum
Grammar notes & comments: noun addition, noun summation
Area of mathematics: arithmetics & number theory
addend, or summand
Term in Czech: sčítanec
Term in English: addend, summand
Related terms: addition, summation, sum, sum, minuend, subtrahend, multiplication, dividing
addition method
Term in Czech: sčítací metoda
Term in English: addition method
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Grammar note or comment: verb add
Related terms: method of substitution, system of equations, finding a solution, looking for a solution,
solution, solvable, to have a solution
addition, or summation
Term in Czech: sčítání
Term in English: addition, summation
Grammar notes & comments: verb add, verb make a sum
addition, or summation
Term in Czech: sečítání
Term in English: addition, summation
Grammar notes & comments: verb add, verb make a sum
additive
Term in Czech: aditivní
Term in English: additive
Grammar note or comment: noun additivity
Related terms: multiplicative, additive notation, multiplicative notation, norm of a subdivision, norm of a
partition, subdivision of an interval, partition of an iterval
Šmarda, Z., Růžičková, I.: Vybrané partie z matematiky. Brno: FEKT VUT (pdf)
additive notation
Term in Czech: aditivní symbolika
Term in English: additive notation
Grammar notes & comments: noun additivity, noun denote
Related terms: additive, multiplicative notation, multiplicative, commutativity, distributivity,
associativity, algebraic structure
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additivity
Term in Czech: aditivita
Term in English: additivity
Grammar note or comment: adjective additive
Related terms: additive notation, multiplicative, multiplicative notation, commutativity, distributivity,
associativity, algebraic structure
adjecent angle
Term in Czech: přilehlý úhel
Term in English: adjecent angle
Related terms: central angle, angle, arm of an angle, leg of an angle, side of an angle, angle at
circumference, direction angle, straight angle, flat angle, right angle, acute angle, obtuse angle, convex
angle
adjoint matrix
Term in Czech: adjungovaná matice
Term in English: adjoint matrix
Grammar note or comment: plural adjoint matrices
Related terms: matrix, submatrix, determinant, minor, cofactor, signed minor
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: adjoint
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admissable solution, or feasible solution
Term in Czech: přípustné řešení
Term in English: admissable solution, feasible solution
Grammar notes & comments: verb admit, verb solve
Related terms: admissable value, fundamental admissable solution, set, coordinate, positive, nonnegative, optimalization, dynamic programming, basis, simplex
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: solve
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: solve
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admissable value
Term in Czech: přípustná hodnota
Term in English: admissable value
Grammar note or comment: verb admit
Related terms: admissable solution, feasible solution, fundamental admissable solution, set, coordinate,
positive, non-negative, optimalization, dynamic programming, simplex
affine
Term in Czech: afinní
Term in English: affine
Related terms: projective, metric, affine space, affine mapping, affine equation in a normal form,
geometry, transformation, frame, complex extension of an affine space, affine homogeneous
coordinates, homogeneous, nonhomogeneous, affine frame
affine equation in a normal form
Term in Czech: afinní normální rovnice
Term in English: affine equation in a normal form
Related terms: conic, conic section, quadric, affine, equation, affine space
affine frame
Term in Czech: afinní repér
Term in English: affine frame
Related terms: affine homogeneous coordinates, frame, projective frame, orthonormal frame, improper
point, vector, coordinate, geometric basis
affine homogeneous coordinates
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Term in Czech: afinní homogenní souřadnice
Term in English: affine homogeneous coordinates
Related terms: coordinate, homogeneous coordinates, nonhomogeneous, affine frame, frame, point,
improper point, n-tuple, linear combination, affine space, geometric basis, vector
affine mapping
Term in Czech: afinní zobrazení
Term in English: affine mapping
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: map ; plot ; implicitplot ; plot3d
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: plot ; plot3 ; box ; errorbar ; hold ; LineSpec ; loglog ; polar ;
plotyy ; semilogx ; semilogy ; subplot ; help entry Matlab: Functions By Category: Graphics:
Specialized Plotting ; help entry Matlab: Functions By Category: Graphics: Handle Graphics
affine space
Term in Czech: afinní prostor
Term in English: affine space
Related terms: vector space, projective space, projective expansion of an affine space, complex
extension of a real affine space, affine frame, affine homogeneous coordinates, affine mapping
algebra
Term in Czech: algebra
Term in English: algebra
Grammar note or comment: adjective algebraic
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: linalg package; LinearAlgebra package
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: norm ; normest ; rank ; det ; trace ; null ; orth ; rref ;
rrefmovie ; subspace ; inv ; cond ; condest ; chol ; cholinc ; lu ; luinc ; gr ; lsqnonneq ; pinv ;
lscov ; eig ; svd ; eigs ; svds ; poly ; polyeig ; condeig ; hess ; qz ; schur ; expm ; logm ; sqrtm ;
funm ; conv ; deconv ; poly ; polyder ; polyfit ; polyval ; polyvalm ; residue ; roots
algebraic
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Term in Czech: algebraický
Term in English: algebraic
Grammar note or comment: noun algebra
algebraic equation
Term in Czech: algebraická rovnice
Term in English: algebraic equation
Related terms: equation, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand side of an equation, finding a
solution, looking for a solution, solution, root, simple root, repeated root, multiple root, root multiplicity,
to have a solution, root isolation, isolate intervals for roots, estimate, polynomial, coefficient, term,
value of a polynomial, substitute, function, function value, value of a function, positive, negative, sign,
Sturm’s sequence, Graeff’s method, Graeff-Lobacevsky method, factorization, zero
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: solve ; roots
algebraic expression
Term in Czech: algebraický výraz
Term in English: algebraic expression
Related terms: simplify an algebraic expression, factor out, numerator, denominator, simplify a fraction,
cancel a fraction, fraction in its lowest terms, expand, prime factorization
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: expand ; simplify ; normal ; factor ; numer ; denom ; Normal ;
environment ; randnormal
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: expand ; simplify ; simple ; factor ; collect
algebraic form of a complex number
Term in Czech: algebraický tvar komplexního čísla
Term in English: algebraic form of a complex number
Related terms: complex number, exponential form of a complex number, trigonometric form of a
complex number, modulus, real part of a complex number, imaginary part of a complex number,
imaginary unit, Argand plane, Argand diagram, Gaussian plane, complex plane
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Re ; Im ; complex ; evalc ; I ; abs ; conjugate
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: abs ; angle ; complex ; conj ; i ; j ; imag ; real
General notes & comments: the term occurs in most mathematical texts used at FEEC BUT , e.g. in:
algebraic function
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Term in Czech: algebraická funkce
Term in English: algebraic function
Related terms: function, transcendental function, polynomial
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: map ; plots package
algebraic polynomial
Term in Czech: algebraický polynom
Term in English: algebraic polynomial
Related terms: polynomial, interpolation, polynomial interpolation, interpolation polynomial, Lagrange’s
interpolating polynomial, Newton’s interpolating polynomial, spline, method of least squares, term,
coefficient, degree of a polynomial, absolute term, constant term, leading coefficient, root of an
equation, solution, root, Sturm’s sequence, Graeff’s method, Graeff-Lobacevsky method
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: coeff ; CoefficientList ; CoefficientVector ; coeffs ; degree ;
lcoeff ; ldegree ; tcoeff ; content ; divide ; gcd ; lcm ; prem ; primpart ; quo ; rem ; diff ;
subs ; discrim ; sum ; int ; Translate ; interp ; resultant ; factor ; fsolve ; irreduc ;
realroot ; roots ; Split ; Splits ; collect ; compoly ; expand ; horner ; normal ; sort ; sqrfree ;
fixdiv ; galois ; gcdex ; norm ; powmod ; psqrt ; randpoly ; ratrecon ; recipoly
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: conv ; deconv ; poly ; polyder ; polyeig ; polyfit ; polyint ;
polyval ; polyvalm ; residue ; roots
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algebraic solution
Term in Czech: algebraické řešení
Term in English: algebraic solution
Related terms: solution, algebraic function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: solve ; subs
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: solve ; subs
algebraic structure
Term in Czech: algebraická struktura
Term in English: algebraic structure
Related terms: set operation, groupoid, semigroup, group, ring, ideal, domain of integrity, integral
domain, number field
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algebraically closed field
Term in Czech: algebraicky uzavřené těleso
Term in English: algebraically closed field
Related terms: set operation, polynomial, constant, root of a polynomial, root, finite, infinite, at least
one, one and only one, exactly one, just one, irreducible polynomial
Horák, P. Algebra a teoretická aritmetika II. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, Přírodovědecká fakulta,
1993.
algorithm
Term in Czech: algoritmus
Term in English: algorithm
Grammar note or comment: adjective algorithmic
Area of mathematics: numerical methods; operational research & graph theory; common term used in a
number of areas
Related terms: numerical method, step, numerical calculation
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algorithm, or way of solving, or looking for solution
Term in Czech: postup řešení
Term in English: algorithm, way of solving, looking for solution
Related terms: algorithm, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, consider, solve
alternating series
Term in Czech: alternující řada
Term in English: alternating series
Grammar note or comment: plural alternating series
Related terms: sign, series, number series, sum of a series, convergence, divergence, uniformely
convergent, absolutely convergent, convergency criterion, convergency test, criterion for convergence,
Lebnitz test
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alternative
Term in Czech: alternativa
Term in English: alternative
Related terms: dynamic programming, strategy, policy
alternative distribution of probability
Term in Czech: alternativní rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: alternative distribution of probability
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) alternativní rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Related terms: probability, distribution, distribution of probability, distribution of probability, probability
function, probability mass function, probability density function, distribution function, event,
experiment, trial, expected value, variance, divergence, statistical test, critical value, fractile, quantile,
quartile, lower quartile, median, upper quartile, discrete random variable, continuous random variable,
random variable, histogram, bar chart, graph, exponential distribution of probability, Poisson
distribution, uniform distribution, normal distribution, standard normal distribution, null hypothesis,
alternative hypothesis, approximation, binomial distribution, hypergeometric distribution, Erlang
distribution of probability, multinomial distribution, Pascal distribution, discrete uniform distribution,
Student’s t-distribution, multivariate normal distribution, Weibull distribution of probability
Budíková, M., Mikoláš, Š., Osecký, P. Popisná statistika. Brno: Masarykova univerzita,
alternative distribution of probability
Term in Czech: alternativní rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: alternative distribution of probability
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) alternativní rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
alternative hypothesis, approximation, binomial distribution, hypergeometric distribution, Erlang
alternative hypothesis
Term in Czech: alternativní hypotéza
Term in English: alternative hypothesis
Grammar notes & comments: plural alternative hypotheses, antonym null hypothesis
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Related terms: null hypothesis, statistical test, criterion, critical value, critical value, determine,
decision, fractile, quantile, distribution function, power of a test, one-tailed test, two-tailed test, leftside test, right-side test, level of significance of a test, type I error, type II error, reject a hypothesis,
accept a hypothesis, test a hypothesis against a hypothesis
altitude
Term in Czech: výška
Term in English: altitude
Related terms: triangle, pyramid, cone, frustum of a pyramid, frustum of a cone
ambiguity of solution
Term in Czech: nejednoznačnost řešení
Term in English: ambiguity of solution
Grammar notes & comments: noun ambiguous, antonym unicity of solution, možno také uniqueness
Related terms: unicity of a solution, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, to have a
solution, real solution, complex solution, root, simple root, finitely many solutions, solvable, solvability
amount
Term in Czech: množství
Term in English: amount
Related terms: operation research, linear programming, dynamic programming
amplitude
Term in Czech: amplituda
Term in English: amplitude
analysis
Term in Czech: analýza
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Term in English: analysis
Grammar note or comment: adjective analytic možno také analytical
analytic, or analytical
Term in Czech: analytický
Term in English: analytic, analytical
Grammar note or comment: noun analysis
analytic function
Term in Czech: analytická funkce
Term in English: analytic function
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) holomorfní funkce
Related terms: holomorphic function, complex function of a complex variable, derivative, point, domain,
curve, closed domain, limit, derivative, partial derivative, arc, tangent line to a curve, conformal
mapping, harmonic function, Cauchy-Riemann relations, conjugated harmonic functions, harmonic
conjugate functions
analytic geometry
Term in Czech: analytická geometrie
Term in English: analytic geometry
analytical solution
Term in Czech: analytické řešení
Term in English: analytical solution
Area of mathematics: solving differential equations
Related term: numerical solution
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: dsolve ; odetest
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: dsolve ; subs
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Diblík, J., Baštinec, J., Růžičková, I.: Diferenciální rovnice a jejich použití v elektrotechnice. Brno:
FEKT VUT (pdf)
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and
Term in Czech: a zároveň
Term in English: and
Related terms: or, conjunction, logical product, disjunction, implication, equivalence, proposition,
atomic proposition, composite proposition, tautology, contradiction
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: and
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: and ; &
angle
Term in Czech: úhel
Term in English: angle
Area of mathematics: geometry; mathematical analysis; common term used in a number of areas
Related terms: arm of an angle, leg of an angle, side of an angle, vertex of an angle, adjecent angle,
direction angle, straight angle, flat angle, right angle, acute angle, obtuse angle, convex angle, angle at
circumference, central angle, complemetary angles, corresponding angles, vertical angle, directed angle
angle at circumference
Term in Czech: obvodový úhel
Term in English: angle at circumference
Related terms: central angle, angle, arm of an angle, leg of an angle, side of an angle, vertex of an
angle, adjecent angle, direction angle, straight angle, flat angle, right angle, acute angle, obtuse angle,
convex angle
angle between lines
Term in Czech: odchylka přímek
Term in English: angle between lines
Related terms: deviation, line, plane, parametric representation, general equation, general equation,
normal vector, basis, generator, vector
antiderivative, or primitive
Term in Czech: primitivní funkce
Term in English: antiderivative, primitive
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Related terms: integral, derivative, integrate, differentiate, limit, function, function of one variable,
function of a single variable, function of more variables, summable function, integrable function,
integrand
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: int ; Int ; AntiderivativePlot
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: int
antisymmetric
Term in Czech: antisymetrický
Term in English: antisymmetric
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; geometry
Related terms: symmetric, transitive, reflexive, complete, relation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: antisymmetric
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Horák, P. Algebra a teoretická aritmetika I. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, Přírodovědecká fakulta,
1991.
antisymmetric relation
Term in Czech: antisymetrická relace
Term in English: antisymmetric relation
Related terms: relation on a set, set, reflexive relation, transitive relation, symmetric relation,
composite relation, identity, subset, element, to be included in a set, to be an element of a set,
inclusion, complete relation, order-complete relation, binary, unary, mapping, empty relation, inverse
relation, relation definition domain, relation codomain, ordering, ordered set, linear ordered set,
equivalence, empty relation
1991.
antisymmetric tensor, or skewsymmetric tensor, or skew-symmetric tensor
Term in Czech: antisymetrický tenzor
Term in English: antisymmetric tensor, skewsymmetric tensor, skew-symmetric tensor
Related terms: tensor, antisymmetric, sign, permutation of a set, tensor of order k
antisymmetry
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Term in Czech: antisymetrie
Term in English: antisymmetry
Grammar note or comment: adjective antisymmetric
Related terms: symmetry, transitivity, completeness, relation
1991.
application
Term in Czech: aplikace
Term in English: application
approximaion error
Term in Czech: chyba aproximace
Term in English: approximaion error
Related terms: numerical calculation, error, round-off error, local error, relative error, global error,
interpolation error, error of quotient, error of difference, error of sum, error of product, relative entry
error
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: RelTol ; AbsTol
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approximate
Term in Czech: aproximovat
Term in English: approximate
Grammar notes & comments: noun approximation, verb approximate
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; mathematical analysis; numerical methods; operational research &
graph theory
Related terms: approximation, approximation of functions, Taylor polynomial, Taylor series, Taylor
expansion, Maclaurin polynomial, error, numerical calculation, interpolation, extrapolation, numerical
method, numerical solution, spline, method of least squares, approximate, round, rounding, round-off
error, first approximation, interpolation point
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approximate
Term in Czech: přibližný
Term in English: approximate
Grammar notes & comments: noun approximation, verb approximate
Related terms: approximation, numerical calculation, estimate, numerical method, iterative process,
recursive process
approximation
Term in Czech: aproximace
Term in English: approximation
Grammar notes & comments: adjective approximate, verb approximate
graph theory
Related terms: approximate, approximation of functions, Taylor polynomial, Taylor series, Taylor
expansion, Maclaurin polynomial, error, numerical calculation, interpolation, extrapolation, numerical
method, numerical solution, spline, method of least squares, approximate, round, rounding, round-off
error, first approximation, k-th approximation, interpolation point
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approximation of functions
Term in Czech: aproximace funkcí
Term in English: approximation of functions
graph theory
Related terms: approximate, approximation, Taylor polynomial, Taylor series, Taylor expansion,
Maclaurin polynomial, error, numerical calculation, interpolation, extrapolation, numerical method,
numerical solution, spline, method of least squares, approximate, round, rounding, round-off error, first
approximation, interpolation point
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arbitrary number
Term in Czech: libovolné číslo
Term in English: arbitrary number
Related terms: given number, number
arc
Term in Czech: oblouk křivky
Term in English: arc
Related terms: curve, orientation, integral, arc length, length of an arc, smooth arc, endpoint of an
oriented arc, oriented arc, piecewise smooth arc, vector equation of an arc
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: ArcLength
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: int ; quad ; quadl
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arc, or directed edge
Term in Czech: orientovaná hrana
Term in English: arc, directed edge
Related terms: graph, sequence, digraph, directed graph, oriented graph, oriented trail, oriented chain,
oriented line, oriented walk, acyclic oriented graph, circuit, closed trail, indegree, outdegree
arc length
Term in Czech: délka rovinné křivky
Term in English: arc length
Related terms: length, planar curve, area, definite integral, upper bound, lower bound, curve
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: ArcLength
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: int ; quad ; quadl
area
Term in Czech: obsah
Term in English: area
23 / 619
Related terms: triangle, right-angled triangle, equilateral triangle, isosceles triangle, acute triangle,
obtuse triangle, square, rectangle, trapezium, trapezoid, circle, rhombus, rhomboid, quadrangular,
pentagon, n-gon, side, altitude, centre, diagonal, integral, area, definite integral, area, arc length,
perimeter
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: convert/dimensions ; convert/units ; Units package
area
Term in Czech: obsah rovinné oblasti
Area of mathematics: mathematical analysis; common term used in a number of areas
Related terms: area, arc length, definite integral, upper bound, lower bound, curve
area
Term in Czech: plocha (obsah)
Related terms: triangle, right-angled triangle, equilateral triangle, isosceles triangle, acute triangle,
obtuse triangle, square, rectangle, trapezium, trapezoid, circle, rhombus, rhomboid, quadrangular,
pentagon, n-gon, side, altitude, centre, diagonal, integral, area, definite integral, area, arc length,
perimeter
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: convert/dimensions ; convert/units ; Units package
Argand plane, or Argand diagram, or Gaussian plane, or complex plane
Term in Czech: Gaussova rovina
Term in English: Argand plane, Argand diagram, Gaussian plane, complex plane
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) komplexní rovina
Related terms: complex number, real part of a complex number, imaginary part of a complex number,
imaginary unit, algebraic form of a complex number, modulus, argument of a complex number,
coordinate, angle, arm of an angle, leg of an angle, side of an angle
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Re ; Im ; complex ; I ; evalc
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: abs ; angle ; complex ; conj ; i ; j ; imag ; real
Argand plane, or Argand diagram, or Gaussian plane, or complex plane
Term in Czech: komplexní rovina
Term in English: Argand plane, Argand diagram, Gaussian plane, complex plane
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) Gaussova rovina
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Related terms: real axis, imaginary axis, real part of a complex number, imaginary part of a complex
number, algebraic form of a complex number, complex number
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: I ; Re ; Im ; evalc ; abs ; argument
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: complex ; abs ; angle ; conj ; i ; j ; imag ; real ; unwrap ; isreal
argument, or counterimage
Term in Czech: vzor
Term in English: argument, counterimage
Related terms: image, function, relation, mapping, domain of definition, range of values, codomain,
definition, function value, value of a function, restriction of a mapping, restriction of a mapping,
conformal mapping, null space, kernel, null space, kernel, defect of linear mapping, rank of a linear
transformation, injective, onto, bijective
argument of a complex number
Term in Czech: argument komplexního čísla
Term in English: argument of a complex number
Area of mathematics: arithmetics & number theory; mathematical analysis
Related terms: modulus, algebraic form of a complex number, real part of a complex number,
imaginary part of a complex number, Argand plane, Argand diagram, Gaussian plane, complex plane,
absolute value, trigonometric form of a complex number, exponential form of a complex number
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: argument
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: angle
argument of a function
Term in Czech: argument funkce
Term in English: argument of a function
Related terms: function, graph, domain of definition, range of values, codomain
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: map
arithmetic
Term in Czech: aritmetický
Term in English: arithmetic
Grammar notes & comments: možno také arithmetical, noun arithmetic
Related term: number
25 / 619
arithmetic
Term in Czech: aritmetika
Term in English: arithmetic
Grammar notes & comments: adjective arithmetic, možno také arithmetical
arithmetic basis
Term in Czech: aritmetická báze
Term in English: arithmetic basis
Related terms: basis, geometric basis, frame, projective space, coordinate, linear combination
arithmetic mean, or arithmetic average
Term in Czech: aritmetický průměr
Term in English: arithmetic mean, arithmetic average
Related terms: mean, average, harmonic mean, harmonic value, root-mean-square value, expected
value, average deviation, data
arithmetic operation
Term in Czech: aritmetické operace
Term in English: arithmetic operation
Related terms: addition, summation, multiplication, dividing, raise to a power, extract, take a root
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: add ; sum ; mul ; product ; + ; - ; * ; / ; op
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: plus ; minus ; + ; - ; * ; /
arithmetic operations
Term in Czech: aritmetické operace
Term in English: arithmetic operations
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Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: plus ; minus ; sum ; prod
arithmetic progression
Term in Czech: aritmetická posloupnost
Term in English: arithmetic progression
Related terms: sequence, series, geometric progression, geometric series, arithmetic series, finite
sequence, infinite sequence, finite series, infinite series, convergent sequence, divergent sequence
arithmetic series
Term in Czech: aritmetická řada
Term in English: arithmetic series
Grammar note or comment: plural arithmetic series
Related terms: sequence, series, geometric progression, geometric series, arithmetic progression, finite
sequence, infinite sequence, finite series, infinite series
arithmetic vector
Term in Czech: aritmetický vektor
Term in English: arithmetic vector
Related terms: vector, vector space, component of a vector
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: vector
arithmetic vector space
Term in Czech: aritmetický vektorový prostor
Term in English: arithmetic vector space
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) vektorový prostor
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; geometry; mathematical analysis; numerical methods
Related terms: vector, subspace of a vector space, basis, dimension, set of generators, linear
dependance, linear independence, linear combination, rank of a system of vectors, set of generators,
coordinate, canonical basis, n-tuple, component of a vector, zero vector, distributive, associative,
commutative, inner product, dot product, orthogonal set of vectors, orthonormal set of vectors,
algebraic structure
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arm of an angle, or leg of an angle, or side of an angle
Term in Czech: rameno úhlu
Term in English: arm of an angle, leg of an angle, side of an angle
Related terms: vertex of an angle, angle, central angle, arm of an angle, leg of an angle, side of an
angle, adjecent angle, direction angle, straight angle, flat angle, right angle, acute angle, obtuse angle,
convex angle
assign
Term in Czech: přiřadit
Term in English: assign
Grammar note or comment: noun assignment
Related terms: mapping, function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: :=
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: = ; :=
assignment
Term in Czech: přiřazení
Term in English: assignment
Grammar note or comment: verb assign
Related terms: mapping, function
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: = ; :=
associated numbers
Term in Czech: asociované prvky
Term in English: associated numbers
Related terms: element, divisibility, divisor, factor, domain of integrity, integral domain, relation, set
decomposition, equivalence class, class of the partition, greatest common denominator, coprime
elements
1993.
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Term in Czech: asociativní
Term in English: associative
Grammar note or comment: noun associativity
Area of mathematics: arithmetics & number theory; linear algebra; common term used in a number of
areas
Related terms: distributive, commutative, noncommutative
associativity
Term in Czech: asociativita
Term in English: associativity
Grammar note or comment: adjective associative
areas
Related terms: distributivity, commutativity, noncommutative
assume, or suppose
Term in Czech: předpokládat
Term in English: assume, suppose
Grammar note or comment: noun premise
Area of mathematics: propositional calculus & set theory; common term used in a number of areas
Related terms: axiom, postulate, definition, proposition, statement, theorem, theorem, proposition,
proof, corollary
asymptote
Term in Czech: asymptota
Term in English: asymptote
Grammar notes & comments: adjective asymptotic, adverb asymptotically
Area of mathematics: geometry; mathematical analysis
Related terms: horizontal asymptote, inclined asymptote, graph, course of a function, function,
improper point, limit, infinity, conic, conic section, tangent, tangent line, line, slope of a line
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Asymptotes
asymptotic conical surface
Term in Czech: asymptotická kuželová plocha
Term in English: asymptotic conical surface
Related terms: conical surface, asymptote, asymptotic plane, quadric, cylindrical surface, circular cone,
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asymptotic plane
Term in Czech: asymptotická rovina
Term in English: asymptotic plane
Related terms: asymptote, asymptotic conical surface, quadric, tangent plane, improper point, regular
point of a quadric
asymptotic stability
Term in Czech: asymptotická stabilita
Term in English: asymptotic stability
Grammar note or comment: adjective asyptotic stable
Related terms: stability, problem, task, exercise, asymptotically stable, stability, stability of a solution,
asymptotic stability, numerically stable algorithm, instable, unstable, stable, system of equations,
differential equation
asymptotically stable
Term in Czech: asymptoticky stabilní
Term in English: asymptotically stable
Grammar note or comment: noun asymptotic stability
Related terms: stability, problem, task, exercise, asymptotic stability, stability, stability of a solution,
asymptotic stability, numerically stable algorithm, instable, unstable, stable, system of equations,
at least one
Term in Czech: alespoň jeden
Term in English: at least one
Related terms: one and only one, exactly one, just one, for every x, for all x, for an arbitrary x
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atomic proposition
Term in Czech: elementární výrok
Term in English: atomic proposition
Area of mathematics: propositional calculus & set theory
Related terms: composite proposition, propositional function, propositional function, predicate, free
variable, basic variable, existential quantifier, universal quantifier, negation, conjunction, logical
product, disjunction, implication, equivalence, truth value, truth-table, truth table
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: &and ; &iff ; &implies ; &nand ; &nor ; ¬ ; &or ; &xor ; Logic
package; boolean
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: logical ; && ; || ; ~ ; not ; I ; &
augmented matrix
Term in Czech: rozšířená matice soustavy
Term in English: augmented matrix
Grammar notes & comments: verb augment, plural augmented matrices
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; numerical methods
Related terms: system of linear equations, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, solvability,
row, column, column vector, matrix, determinant, vector, column vector, left-hand side, right-hand
side, Gaussian elimination algorithm, Cramer’s rule, elimination, elementary row operation, elementary
column operation, forward elimination, backward elimination, normal form, row-echelon form, echelon
form, reduced row-echelon form
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: augment
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: horzcat
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automorphism
Term in Czech: automorfismus
Term in English: automorphism
Related terms: linear transformation, linear mapping, bijection, vector space, injective mapping, onto,
onto mapping, basis, dimension, linear independence, linear dependance, homomorphism,
isomorphism, basis
1991.
autonomous differential system
Term in Czech: autonomní diferenciální systém
Term in English: autonomous differential system
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Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) autonomní systém diferenciálních rovnic, synonym
(in Czech) dynamický systém
Related terms: differential equation, system of differential equations, finding a solution, looking for a
solution, vector, trajectory, eigenvalue
FEKT VUT (pdf)
autonomous system of differential equations
Term in Czech: autonomní systém diferenciálních rovnic
Term in English: autonomous system of differential equations
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) autonomní diferenciální systém
Related terms: differential equation, system of differential equations, finding a solution, looking for a
solution, vector, trajectory, eigenvalue
available
Term in Czech: dostupný
Term in English: available
Grammar note or comment: noun availability
average deviation
Term in Czech: průměrná odchylka
Term in English: average deviation
Related terms: deviation, mean, average, quadratic deviation, standard deviation, absolute deviation,
variance, divergence, variance, divergence, data
axial symmetry, or reflection about line
Term in Czech: osová souměrnost
Term in English: axial symmetry, reflection about line
Grammar note or comment: noun axis
Related terms: axis, reflection, reflection in point, central symmetry, rotation, rotation, translation,
mapping, transformation, affine mapping, affine space, dilatation, expansion, homothety, stretch,
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similitude, similarity, inversion with respect to a circle
axiom
Term in Czech: axiom
Term in English: axiom
Grammar notes & comments: adjective axiomatic, adverb axiomatically
Related terms: definition, postulate, premise, proposition, statement, theorem, theorem, proposition,
proof, corollary
axis
Term in Czech: osa
Term in English: axis
Grammar note or comment: adjective axial
Related terms: common perpendicular of two skew lines, coordinate axis, axial symmetry, reflection
about line, bisector, bisectrix of an angle, axis of a conic section, axis of a quadric, axis plane of a
quadric, ellipse, hyperbola, parabola, equilateral hyperbola, ellipsoid, paraboloid, hyperboloid
axis of a conic section
Term in Czech: osa kuželosečky
Term in English: axis of a conic section
Related terms: conic, conic section, singular point, improper point, principal direction of a conic
(section), point, polar, regular point, perpendicularity, vertex of a conic, axis of a quadric
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: ConicsTutor
axis of a quadric
Term in Czech: osa kvadriky
Term in English: axis of a quadric
Related terms: quadric, singular point, improper point, axis plane of a quadric, principal plane (of a
quadric), principal direction of a quadric, point, polar plane, regular point, perpendicularity, vertex of a
quadric, axis of a conic section
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axis plane of a quadric
Term in Czech: osová rovina kvadriky
Term in English: axis plane of a quadric
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) hlavní rovina kvadriky
Related terms: quadric, singular point, improper point, principal direction of a quadric, point, polar
plane, regular point, perpendicularity, axis of a quadric, vertex of a quadric, axis of a conic section
backward elimination
Term in Czech: zpětná substituce
Term in English: backward elimination
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) zpětný chod, antonym forward elimination
Related terms: matrix, normal form, row-echelon form, echelon form, forward elimination, Gaussian
elimination algorithm, forward elimination, backward elimination, row, column, reduced row-echelon
form, Gauss-Jordan method, Jordan elimination, number, multiplication, addition, summation, multiple,
system of linear equations, pivoting, partial pivoting, complete pivoting
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: gausselim ; gaussjord ; Gausselim ; BackwardSubstitute
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: rref ; rrefmovie ; subs
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backward elimination
Term in Czech: zpětný chod
Term in English: backward elimination
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) zpětná substituce, antonym forward elimination
Related terms: matrix, normal form, row-echelon form, echelon form, forward elimination, Gaussian
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: gausselim ; gaussjord ; Gausselim ; BackwardSubstitute
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: rref ; rrefmovie ; subs
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band width
Term in Czech: šířka pásu
Term in English: band width
Related terms: matrix, diagonal matrix, tridiagonal matrix, banded matrix, element, diagonal
banded matrix
Term in Czech: pásová matice
Term in English: banded matrix
Grammar note or comment: plural banded matrices
Related terms: matrix, diagonal matrix, tridiagonal matrix, band width, element, diagonal
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: matrix ; band ; BandMatrix
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: spdiags ; diag
base
Term in Czech: podstava tělesa
Term in English: base
Related terms: lateral surface
base
Term in Czech: základ exponenciální funkce
Related terms: exponent, logarithmic function, elementary function, logarithm, common logarithm,
natural logarithm, inverse function of a function f, main value of logarithm, base
base
Term in Czech: základ logaritmu
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Related terms: taking of the logarithm, take the logarithm, find an antilogarithm, logarithmic function,
logarithmic equation, base, exponential function, natural logarithm, common logarithm, main value of
logarithm
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: ln ; log ; log10 ; ilog10
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: log ; log2 ; log10 ; reallog
base
Term in Czech: základ mocniny
Related terms: power, exponent, root, power function, exponent, exponent, exponential equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: arithop
base
Term in Czech: základna trojúhelníka
Related terms: triangle, isosceles triangle
basic variable
Term in Czech: vázaná proměnná
Term in English: basic variable
Related terms: unknown, dependent variable, variable, free variable, free variable
basis
Term in Czech: báze
Term in English: basis
Grammar note or comment: plural bases
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; operational research & graph theory
Related terms: dimension, vector space, basis in a vector space, matrix, linear dependance, linear
independence, ordered n-tuple, vector, linear combination, canonical basis, contravariant basis,
orthogonal basis, orthonormal basis, coordinate, transition matrix from basis to basis, arithmetic basis,
geometric basis, frame, affine frame
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: gausselim ; gaussjord
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basis in a vector space
Term in Czech: báze vektorového prostoru
Term in English: basis in a vector space
Grammar note or comment: plural bases in a vector space
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; operational research & graph theory
Related terms: basis, vector space, dimension, set of generators, generate, linear dependance, linear
independence, coordinate, smallest, maximal
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: gausselim ; gaussjord
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: rref ; rrefmovie ; null
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Bayes' theorem, or Bayes rule
Term in Czech: Bayesův vzorec
Term in English: Bayes' theorem, Bayes rule
Related terms: probability, conditional probability, total probability, posterior probability, prior
probability, determine, decision-making
become indefinitely great
Term in Czech: růst nade všechny meze
Term in English: become indefinitely great
Related terms: increasing, ascending, nonincreasing, graph, infinity, limit, asymptote
become indifinetely small
Term in Czech: klesat pode všechny meze
Term in English: become indifinetely small
Related terms: become indefinitely great, decreasing, nondecreasing, graph, infinity, limit, asymptote
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Bernoulli equation
Term in Czech: Bernoulliho diferenciální rovnice
Term in English: Bernoulli equation
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) Bernoulliova diferenciální rovnice
Related terms: differential equation, linear equation with constant coefficients, linear element, direction
field, slope field, integral curve, solution curve, initial condition, initial value problem, boundary
conditions, boundary value problem, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, particular
solution of a differential equation, general solution of a differenctial equation, singular solution of a
differential equation, order of a differential equation, function, derivative, integral, antiderivative,
primitive, integration by parts, method of variation of parameters, method of variation of arbitrary
constants, coefficient, term, separable differential equation, separable variables, separable variables,
linear differential equation, linear equation with constant coefficients, wronskian, n-th order differential
equation, homogeneous differential equation, nonhomogeneous differential equation, nonlinear
differential equation, Bessel’s differential equation, Clairaut’s differential equation, exact differential
equation, Pfaff differential equation, ordinary differential equation, partial differential equation, left-hand
side of an equation, right-hand side of an equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: odeadvisor ; DEtools package; dsolve ; bernoullisol
FEKT VUT (pdf)
Bernoulli equation
Term in Czech: Bernoulliova diferenciální rovnice
Term in English: Bernoulli equation
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) Bernoulliho diferenciální rovnice
differential equation, Bessel’s differential equation, Clairaut’s differential equation, exact differential
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: odeadvisor ; DEtools package; dsolve ; bernoullisol
FEKT VUT (pdf)
Bessel function
Term in Czech: Besselova funkce
Term in English: Bessel function
Related terms: function, Bessel’s differential equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: BesselI ; BesselJ ; BesselK ; BesselY ; HankelH1 ; HankelH2
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Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: besselh ; besseli ; besselj ; besselk ; bessely
FEKT VUT (pdf)
Bessel's differential equation
Term in Czech: Besselova diferenciální rovnice
Term in English: Bessel's differential equation
differential equation, Bernoulli equation, Clairaut’s differential equation, exact differential equation, Pfaff
differential equation, ordinary differential equation, partial differential equation, left-hand side of an
equation, right-hand side of an equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: odeadvisor ; Detools package; dsolve
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: dsove ; subs
FEKT VUT (pdf)
bijection
Term in Czech: bijekce
Term in English: bijection
Grammar note or comment: adjective bijective
Related terms: bijective, mapping, injective mapping, onto, onto mapping, inverse mapping, composite
mapping, set, argument, counterimage, image, domain of definition, range of values, codomain, one-toone mapping
1991.
bijective
Term in Czech: bijektivní
Term in English: bijective
Grammar note or comment: noun bijection
Related terms: bijection, mapping, injective mapping, onto, onto mapping, inverse mapping, composite
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1991.
bilinear form
Term in Czech: bilineární forma
Term in English: bilinear form
Related terms: quadratic form, linear mapping, linear form, tensor, tensor of order k, quadratic form,
conic, conic section, matrix of a bilinear form, symmetric matrix, determinant, rank of a bilinear form,
complex extension of a bilinear form, polar bilinear form, regular bilinear form, singular bilinear form,
rank of a conic section, matrix, element
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: BilinearForm
binary
Term in Czech: binární
Term in English: binary
Grammar note or comment: adjective binar
Related terms: relation, unary, ternary, binary number system
1991.
binary number system
Term in Czech: dvojková číselná soustava
Term in English: binary number system
Related terms: decimal number system, hexadecimal number system, place value system, number,
digit, cipher, power
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: convert/base ; base
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: dec2bin ; bin2dec
binomial
Term in Czech: binomický
Term in English: binomial
Related terms: coefficient, binomial theorem, equation, consider, solve
binomial
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Term in Czech: dvojčlen
Term in English: binomial
Related terms: monomial, trinomial, polynomial, multi-term, polynomial, coefficient, degree of a
polynomial
binomial distribution
Term in Czech: binomické rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: binomial distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) binomické rozložení pravděpodobnosti
quartile, median, lower quartile, upper quartile, discrete random variable, continuous random variable,
alternative hypothesis, approximation, alternative distribution of probability, hypergeometric
distribution, Erlang distribution of probability, multinomial distribution, Pascal distribution, discrete
uniform distribution, Student’s t-distribution, multivariate normal distribution, Weibull distribution of
probability
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: binomiald ; stats package
binomial distribution
Term in Czech: binomické rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: binomial distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) binomické rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
alternative hypothesis, approximation, alternative distribution of probability, hypergeometric
probability
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: binomiald ; stats package
binomial equation
Term in Czech: binomická rovnice
Term in English: binomial equation
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Related terms: equation, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, to have a solution, solvable,
power, root, equivalent operation, complex number, de Moivre formulae, trigonometric form of a
complex number, modulus, argument of a complex number, multiple, quotient, periodic function, n-gon
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: binomial
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: nchoosek ; solve
binomial theorem
Term in Czech: binomická věta
Term in English: binomial theorem
Related terms: theorem, proposition, sum, power, coefficient
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: binomial
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: nchoosek
bipartite graph
Term in Czech: bipartitní graf
Term in English: bipartite graph
Related terms: graph, vertex of a graph, edge
bisection
Term in Czech: půlení intervalů
Term in English: bisection
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) metoda bisekce, synonym (in Czech) metoda půlení
intervalů, verb bisect, možno také halve
Related terms: numerical method, nonlinear equation, approximation, error, first approximation, centre,
interval, root, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, root isolation, root, polynomial, simple
fixed-point iteration, method of tangents, Newton method, secant method
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bisection method, or halving method
Term in Czech: metoda bisekce
Term in English: bisection method, halving method
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) metoda půlení intervalů, synonym (in Czech) půlení
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intervalů, noun bisection, verb bisect, verb halve
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: roots ; fzero
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bisection method, or halving method
Term in Czech: metoda půlení intervalů
Term in English: bisection method, halving method
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) metoda bisekce, synonym (in Czech) půlení
intervalů, noun bisection, verb bisect, verb halve
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bisector, or bisectrix of an angle
Term in Czech: osa úhlu
Term in English: bisector, bisectrix of an angle
Grammar note or comment: plural bisectrices of angles
Related terms: angle, acute angle, right angle, direction angle, straight angle, flat angle, obtuse angle,
convex angle, arm of an angle, leg of an angle, side of an angle
body, or solid
Term in Czech: těleso
Term in English: body, solid
Related terms: base, lateral surface, centre of mass, median, diagonal, altitude, side, face, edge, cube,
prism, cone, cylinder, rectangular box, cuboid, rectangular parallelepiped, tetrahedron, pyramid,
sphere, frustum of a cone, frustum of a pyramid, octahedron, solid of revolution, solid of revolution,
spheroid, circular cone, circular conic section, right circular cylinder, spheroid, circular paraboloid,
hyperboloid of revolution, quadric of revolution, rotation, axis
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: plot ; help entry Matlab: Functions By Category: Graphics:
Basic Plots and Graphs ; help entry Matlab: Functions By Category: Graphics: Specialized
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Plotting ; help entry Matlab: Functions By Category: Graphics: Handle Graphics ; help entry
Matlab: Functions By Category: 3-D Visualization
Borel event field
Term in Czech: borelovské jevové pole
Term in English: Borel event field
Related terms: Borel function, Borel set, function, probability, event, random event, simple random
event, set, n-dimensional space, infinity, unbounded interval
Borel function
Term in Czech: borelovská funkce
Term in English: Borel function
Related terms: Borel set, Borel event field, function, probability, event, random event, set, ndimensional space, infinity, unbounded interval, mapping, continuous function, limit, convergent
sequence
Borel set
Term in Czech: borelovská množina
Term in English: Borel set
Related terms: Borel function, Borel event field, function, probability, event, random event, set, ndimensional space, infinity, unbounded interval
bound
Term in Czech: ohraničit
Term in English: bound
Related terms: interval, set, domain, sequence
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bound
Term in Czech: závora
Term in English: bound
Related terms: lower bound, upper bound, bounded below set, bounded above set, bounded set,
greatest element, smallest element, supremum of a set, infimum of a set, set
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bound vector, or localized vector
Term in Czech: vázaný vektor
Term in English: bound vector, localized vector
Related terms: vector, free vector, arithmetic vector
boundary conditions
Term in Czech: okrajové podmínky
Term in English: boundary conditions
Area of mathematics: solving differential equations; numerical methods
Related terms: differential equation, boundary value problem, solution of a differential equation, general
solution of a differenctial equation, singular solution of a differential equation, initial condition, initial
value problem, initial value problem, function value, value of a function, derivative, point, function,
Cauchy problem, initial value problem
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: dsolve ; DE package; PDE package
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: bvp4c ; bvpinit ; deval ; bvpset ; bvpget
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
boundary of a set
Term in Czech: hranice množiny
Term in English: boundary of a set
Grammar note or comment: adjective boundary
Related terms: set, boundary point, neigbourhood of a point, punctured neighbourhood, isolated point,
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point of condensation, accumulation point, cluster point, infimum, supremum, lower bound, upper
bound, point, bounded set, bounded set, unbounded set, open set, closure, closed set, inner point of a
set
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boundary point
Term in Czech: hraniční bod
Term in English: boundary point
Grammar note or comment: noun boundary
Related terms: set, boundary of a set, neigbourhood of a point, punctured neighbourhood, isolated
point, point of condensation, accumulation point, cluster point, infimum, supremum, lower bound, upper
bound, point, bounded set, bounded set, unbounded set, open set, closure, closed set, inner point of a
set
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boundary value problem
Term in Czech: okrajová úloha
Term in English: boundary value problem
Related terms: differential equation, boundary conditions, solution of a differential equation, general
solution of a differenctial equation, singular solution of a differential equation, initial condition, initial
value problem, initial value problem, function value, value of a function, derivative, point, function,
Cauchy problem, initial value problem, numerical method, one-step method, multiple step method,
Euler’s method, modification of Euler’s method, Runge-Kutta method
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: dsolve ; DE package; PDE package
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: bvp4c ; bvpinit ; deval ; bvpset ; bvpget
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
bounded
Term in Czech: ohraničený
Term in English: bounded
Grammar notes & comments: noun bound, antonym unbounded
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Related terms: interval, set, domain, sequence
bounded
Term in Czech: omezený
Term in English: bounded
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) ohraničený, noun bound, antonym unbounded
Related terms: function, interval, set, bounded function, bounded below function, bounded above
function, unbounded interval, unbounded interval, bounded set, bounded set
bounded above function
Term in Czech: shora ohraničená funkce
Term in English: bounded above function
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) shora omezená funcke, verb bound
Related terms: bounded above set, bounded below function, bounded function
Plotting ; help entry Matlab: Functions By Category: Graphics: Handle Graphics
bounded above function
Term in Czech: shora omezená funkce
Term in English: bounded above function
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) ohraničená funkce, verb bound
bounded above sequence
Term in Czech: shora ohraničená posloupnost
Term in English: bounded above sequence
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Grammar note or comment: noun bound
Related terms: sequence, bounded sequence, bounded below sequence
bounded above set
Term in Czech: shora ohraničená množina
Term in English: bounded above set
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) omezená množina, verb bound
bounded above set
Term in Czech: shora omezená množina
Term in English: bounded above set
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) shora ohraničená množina, verb bound
bounded below function
Term in Czech: zdola ohraničená funkce
Term in English: bounded below function
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) zdola omezená funkce, verb bound
Related terms: bounded below set, bounded above function, bounded function
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bounded below function
Term in Czech: zdola omezená funkce
Term in English: bounded below function
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Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) zdola ohraničená funkce, verb bound
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bounded below sequence
Term in Czech: zdola ohraničená posloupnost
Term in English: bounded below sequence
Grammar note or comment: noun bound
Related terms: sequence, bounded sequence, bounded above sequence
bounded below set
Term in Czech: zdola ohraničená množina
Term in English: bounded below set
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) zdola omezená množina, verb bound
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bounded below set
Term in Czech: zdola omezená množina
Term in English: bounded below set
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) zdola ohraničená množina, verb bound
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bounded function
Term in Czech: ohraničená funkce
Term in English: bounded function
Grammar notes & comments: noun bound, antonym unbounded function
Area of mathematics: mathematical analysis; solving differential equations; numerical methods
Related terms: neigbourhood of a point, limit, bounded function, bounded below function, bounded
above function, bounded below function, bounded above function, improper integral, singularity, lower
bound, upper bound
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
bounded function
Term in Czech: omezená funkce
Term in English: bounded function
Grammar notes & comments: noun bound, antonym unbounded function
Related terms: function, bounded below function, bounded above function
bounded sequence
Term in Czech: ohraničená posloupnost
Term in English: bounded sequence
Grammar notes & comments: noun bound, antonym unbounded sequence
Related terms: sequence, unbounded sequence, bounded above sequence, bounded below sequence
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bounded set
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Term in Czech: ohraničená množina
Term in English: bounded set
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) omezená množina, noun bound, antonym unbounded
set
Related terms: set, boundary of a set, boundary point, neigbourhood of a point, punctured
neighbourhood, isolated point, point of condensation, accumulation point, cluster point, infimum,
supremum, lower bound, upper bound, point, bounded set, bounded set, unbounded set, open set,
closure, closed set
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bounded set
Term in Czech: omezená množina
Term in English: bounded set
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) ohraničená množina, noun bound, antonym
unbounded set
supremum, lower bound, upper bound, point, bounded set, bounded set, unbounded set, open set,
closure, closed set, inner point of a set
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bracketing
Term in Czech: uzávorkování
Term in English: bracketing
Grammar note or comment: verb bracket
Related terms: expand, factor out, simplify an algebraic expression, algebraic expression, simplify an
expression, reduce an expression
bridge
Term in Czech: most
Term in English: bridge
Related terms: graph, edge, vertex of a graph
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bundle of lines, or bundle of rays
Term in Czech: trs přímek
Term in English: bundle of lines, bundle of rays
Related terms: line, parallel line, concurrent line, intersecting line, skew line, point of intersection,
pencil of lines
calculation
Term in Czech: výpočet
Term in English: calculation
Grammar note or comment: verb calculate
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: eval ; evalf ; evalc ; evalm
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: eval ; feval ; evalc
calculator
Term in Czech: kalkulačka
Term in English: calculator
cancel a fraction
Term in Czech: krátit zlomek
Term in English: cancel a fraction
Grammar note or comment: noun cancelling fractions
Related terms: fraction, numerator, denominator, fractional bar, fraction in its lowest terms, rational
number
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: simplify ; expand
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: simplify ; simple ; expand
cancellation law
Term in Czech: zákony o krácení
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Term in English: cancellation law
Grammar note or comment: verb cancel
Related terms: cancellation law, group, set operation, algebraic structure, groupoid, additive notation,
multiplicative notation
1991.
cancelling fractions
Term in Czech: krácení zlomků
Term in English: cancelling fractions
Grammar note or comment: verb cancel a fraction
Related terms: fraction, numerator, denominator, fractional bar, fraction in its lowest terms, rational
number
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: simplify ; expand
canonical basis
Term in Czech: kanonická báze
Term in English: canonical basis
Related terms: basis, dimension, vector space, matrix, linear dependance, linear independence, ordered
n-tuple, vector, linear combination
canonical decomposition of an element
Term in Czech: kanonický rozklad prvku
Term in English: canonical decomposition of an element
Related terms: element, set decomposition, unique factorization ring, irreducible element, greatest
common denominator, prime factor, domain of integrity, integral domain
1993.
canonical equation
Term in Czech: kanonická rovnice
Term in English: canonical equation
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Related terms: conic, conic section, quadric, equation, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand side of
an equation, invariant, transformation, coordinate transformation, coordinate, basis, transition matrix
from basis to basis, orthonormal basis, cartesian frame, Cartesian coordinate system
canonical form
Term in Czech: kanonický tvar
Term in English: canonical form
Related terms: equation, matrix
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
canonical form
Term in Czech: kanonický tvar
Term in English: canonical form
Related terms: linear programming, equation, right-hand side of an equation, positive, non-negative
capacity
Term in Czech: kapacita
Term in English: capacity
Related terms: source, transport problem, linear programming, dynamic programming, dynamical
model, table, cell, column, row
cardinal number
Term in Czech: kardinální číslo
Term in English: cardinal number
Related terms: infinite set, ordinal number, continuum hypothesis, set
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cardinal number
Term in Czech: počet prvků množiny
Term in English: cardinal number
Related terms: set, set theory
carrier set
Term in Czech: nosič
Term in English: carrier set
Related terms: set, nonzero, function value, value of a function
carrier set, or underlying set
Term in Czech: nosná množina
Term in English: carrier set, underlying set
Related terms: algebraic structure, set, set operation, additive notation, multiplicative notation
1991.
Cartesian coordinate system
Term in Czech: kartézská soustava souřadnic
Term in English: Cartesian coordinate system
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; geometry; common term used in a number of areas
Related terms: coordinate system, frame, coordinate, coordinate axis, coordinate axis, coordinate
origin, cyllindrical coordinates, polar coordinates, curvilinear coordinates, spherical coordinates, polar
coordinates, projective homogeneous coordinates, frame, ordinate, abscissa
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: coords ; cartesian ; plot ; plot3d ; changecoords
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: cart2sph ; cart2pol ; pol2cart ; sph2cart
Cartesian coordinates, or rectangular coordinates
Term in Czech: kartézské souřadnice
Term in English: Cartesian coordinates, rectangular coordinates
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; geometry; common term used in a number of areas
Related terms: coordinate system, frame, coordinate, coordinate axis, coordinate axis, coordinate
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coordinates, projective homogeneous coordinates
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: coords ; cartesian ; plot ; plot3d ; changecoords
cartesian frame
Term in Czech: kartézský repér
Term in English: cartesian frame
Related terms: frame, affine frame, projective frame, coordinate system, frame, Cartesian coordinate
system, coordinate axis, linear combination
Cartesian product of sets, or set product
Term in Czech: kartézský součin množin
Term in English: Cartesian product of sets, set product
Related terms: set, set operation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: cartprod
Cauchy problem
Term in Czech: Cauchyho úloha
Term in English: Cauchy problem
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) Cauchyho počáteční úloha
Related terms: differential equation, solution of a differential equation, general solution of a differenctial
equation, singular solution of a differential equation, initial condition, initial value problem, boundary
conditions, boundary value problem, function value, value of a function, derivative, point, function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: dsolve ; DE package; PDE package; initialcondition
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ode45 ; ode23 ; ode113 ; 15s object; ode23s ; ode23t ; ode23tb ;
deval ; odeset ; odeget ; odeplot ; odephas2 ; odephas3 ; odeprint
Cauchy problem, or initial value problem
Term in Czech: Cauchyho počáteční úloha
Term in English: Cauchy problem, initial value problem
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) Cauchyho úloha
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conditions, boundary value problem, function value, value of a function, derivative, point, function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: dsolve ; DE package; PDE package; initialcondition
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ode45 ; ode23 ; ode113 ; 15s object; ode23s ; ode23t ; ode23tb ;
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
Cauchy sequence, or fundamental sequence
Term in Czech: cauchyovská posloupnost
Term in English: Cauchy sequence, fundamental sequence
Area of mathematics: mathematical analysis; numerical methods
Related terms: sequence, metric space, metric, distance function, infinity, natural number, limit,
convergence, convergent sequence
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Cauchy-Riemann relations
Term in Czech: Cauchy-Riemannovy podmínky
Term in English: Cauchy-Riemann relations
Related terms: derivative, complex function of a complex variable, complex number, holomorphic
function, point, domain, curve, closed domain, limit, derivative, partial derivative, arc, tangent line to a
curve, conformal mapping, harmonic function, conjugated harmonic functions, harmonic conjugate
functions
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: diff
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: diff
Cauchy's root test
Term in Czech: odmocninné kritérium
Term in English: Cauchy's root test
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) odmocninné kritérium konvergence, synonym (in
Czech) Cauchyovo odmocninné kritérium
Related terms: convergency criterion, convergency test, criterion for convergence, ratio test, integral
test of convergency, integral test of convergency, Lebnitz test
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Cauchy's root test of convergency
Term in Czech: odmocninné kritérium konvergence
Term in English: Cauchy's root test of convergency
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) odmocninné kritérium, synonym (in Czech) ,
Cauchyovo odmocninné kritérium
Related terms: convergency criterion, convergency test, criterion for convergence, ratio test, integral
test of convergency, integral test of convergency, Lebnitz test
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cell
Term in Czech: pole tabulky
Term in English: cell
Related terms: table, optimalization, operation research, linear programming, dynamic programming
center of a conic (section)
Term in Czech: střed kuželosečky
Term in English: center of a conic (section)
Related terms: conic, conic section, proper centre, improper centre, central conic, non-central conic,
reflection, reflection in point, central symmetry, polar conjugacy, improper point, singular point of a
conic (section)
center of a quadric
Term in Czech: střed kvadriky
Term in English: center of a quadric
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Related terms: quadric, proper centre, improper centre, central quadric, non-central quadric, reflection,
reflection in point, central symmetry, polar conjugacy, improper point, singular point of a quadric
central angle
Term in Czech: středový úhel
Term in English: central angle
Related terms: angle at circumference, angle, arm of an angle, leg of an angle, side of an angle, vertex
of an angle, adjecent angle, direction angle, straight angle, flat angle, right angle, acute angle, obtuse
angle, convex angle
central conic
Term in Czech: středová kuželosečka
Term in English: central conic
Grammar note or comment: antonym non-central conic
Related terms: conic, conic section, non-central conic, center of a conic (section), proper centre,
improper centre
central limit theorem
Term in Czech: centrální limitní věta
Term in English: central limit theorem
Related terms: normal distribution, expected value, variance, divergence, distribution, distribution of
probability
central moment, or moment about the mean
Term in Czech: centrální moment
Term in English: central moment, moment about the mean
Related terms: moment of a random variable, random variable, expected value, variance, divergence,
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root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation, correlation coefficient, covariance
central quadric
Term in Czech: středová kvadrika
Term in English: central quadric
Grammar note or comment: antonym non-central quadric
Related terms: quadric, non-central quadric, center of a quadric, proper centre, improper centre
centre
Term in Czech: centrum grafu
Term in English: centre
Related terms: vertex of a graph, connected graph, non-oriented graph
centre
Term in Czech: střed
Term in English: centre
Grammar note or comment: adjective central
Related terms: circumcentre, reflection, reflection in point, central symmetry
centre of mass
Term in Czech: těžiště tělesa
Term in English: centre of mass
Related terms: centroid, median, centre, altitude
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: CenterOfMass
centroid
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Term in Czech: těžiště rovinného obrazce
Term in English: centroid
Related terms: centre of mass, centre, median, altitude
certain event, or sure event
Term in Czech: jistý jev
Term in English: certain event, sure event
Related terms: impossible event, simple random event, random event, event, sample space, Borel
event field, random variable, probability, occurance of an event, non-occurance of an event,
independent events, mutually independent events, incompatible events, disjoint events, mutually
exclusive events, dependent events
circle
Term in Czech: kruh
Term in English: circle
Grammar note or comment: adjective circular
Area of mathematics: geometry; common term used in a number of areas
Related terms: centre, perimeter, area, radius, mean, average, square, rectangle, rhombus, rhomboid,
n-gon, triangle, trapezium, trapezoid, quadrangular
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: plot ; implicitplot ; plot3d ; complexplot
circle
Term in Czech: kružnice
Term in English: circle
Grammar note or comment: adjective circular
Related terms: circle, centre, perimeter, area, radius, mean, average, square, rectangle, rhombus,
rhomboid, n-gon, triangle, quadrangular, circumcircle, incircle, inscribed circle
circuit, or closed trail
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Term in Czech: uzavřený orientovaný tah
Term in English: circuit, closed trail
oriented line, oriented walk, acyclic oriented graph, arc, directed edge, indegree, outdegree
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: cycle
circular cone, or circular conic section
Term in Czech: rotační kuželová plocha
Term in English: circular cone, circular conic section
Related terms: ellipsoid, paraboloid, hyperboloid of one sheet, hyperboloid of two sheets, hyperboloid of
revolution, circular paraboloid, spheroid, sphere, imaginary, imaginary quadric, elliptic paraboloid,
hyperbolic paraboloid, hyperboloid of revolution, conical surface, cylindrical surface, elliptic cylindrical
surface, parabolic cylindrical surface, hyperbolic cylindrical surface, plane, line, complex conjugacy, solid
of revolution, quadric of revolution, right circular cylinder, circular cone, circular conic section,
asymptotic conical surface, axis of a quadric, principal direction of a quadric, axis plane of a quadric,
principal plane (of a quadric), vertex of a quadric, center of a quadric, improper point, proper centre,
improper centre, polar conjugacy, polar, polar plane, proper quadric, singular quadric, rank of a quadric,
affine frame, projective frame, coordinate, bilinear form, quadratic form, polar bilinear form,
homogeneous coordinates, integral, surface integral, spherical coordinates, cyllindrical coordinates,
curvilinear coordinates, coordinate transformation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: plot3d
circular paraboloid
Term in Czech: rotační paraboloid
Term in English: circular paraboloid
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: plot3d
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circular ring, or annulus
Term in Czech: mezikruží
Term in English: circular ring, annulus
Related terms: circle, radius, mean, average, modulus, less than, greater than, less than or equal to,
greater than or equal to
circumcentre
Term in Czech: střed kružnice
Term in English: circumcentre
Related terms: circumcentre, radius, circle, circumference, area
circumcircle
Term in Czech: kružnice trojúhelníku opsaná
Term in English: circumcircle
Related terms: triangle, centre, radius, incircle, inscribed circle, altitude, median
circumference
Term in Czech: obvod kružnice
Term in English: circumference
Related terms: perimeter, circumcentre, angle at circumference, central angle
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Clairaut's differential equation
Term in Czech: Clairautova diferenciální rovnice
Term in English: Clairaut's differential equation
differential equation, Bernoulli equation, Bessel’s differential equation, exact differential equation, Pfaff
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: odeadvisor ; DEtools package; dsolve ; Clairaut ; clairautsol
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: dsolve ; ode45 ; ode23 ; ode113 ; 15s object; ode23s ; ode23t ;
ode23tb ; deval ; odeset ; odeget ; odeplot ; odephas2 ; odephas3 ; odeprint
FEKT VUT (pdf)
class
Term in Czech: třída
Term in English: class
classical probability concept
Term in Czech: klasická pravděpodobnost
Term in English: classical probability concept
Related terms: continuous probability, discrete probability, geometric probability, discrete probability,
probability, probability function, probability mass function, distribution function, distribution, distribution
of probability, conditional probability, total probability
classification
Term in Czech: klasifikace
Term in English: classification
Grammar note or comment: verb classify
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classify
Term in Czech: klasifikovat
Term in English: classify
Grammar note or comment: noun classification
clockwise (oriented)
Term in Czech: orientovaný ve směru hodinových ručiček
Term in English: clockwise (oriented)
Grammar note or comment: antonym counterclockwise
Related term: counterclockwise (oriented)
closed
Term in Czech: uzavřený
Term in English: closed
Related terms: open, bounded, bounded, interval
closed curve
Term in Czech: uzavřená křivka
Term in English: closed curve
Related terms: curve, smooth curve, piecewise smooth curve, closed set, domain, holomorphic function,
singular point, infinity
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closed domain
Term in Czech: uzavřená oblast
Term in English: closed domain
Related terms: domain, open domain, connected set, open set, closed set
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closed interval
Term in Czech: uzavřený interval
Term in English: closed interval
Related terms: interval, open interval, half-open interval, half-open iterval closed from the right, halfopen iterval closed from the right, unbounded interval, unbounded interval, unbounded interval,
monotony interval, interval of concavity, interval of continuity, subdivision of an interval, partition of an
iterval, half-open iterval closed from the right, bisection method, halving method, midpoint, bisecting
point, compact interval, interpolation interval, confidence interval, one-sided confidence interval,
interval estimate, course of a function, number line, real number, finite, infinite
closed set
Term in Czech: uzavřená množina
Term in English: closed set
Related terms: set, open set, boundary of a set, boundary point, neigbourhood of a point, punctured
supremum, lower bound, upper bound, point, bounded set, bounded set, unbounded set, bounded set,
closure, inner point of a set, closed domain
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closure
Term in Czech: uzávěr množiny
Term in English: closure
Related terms: set, closed set, open set, boundary of a set, boundary point, neigbourhood of a point,
punctured neighbourhood, isolated point, point of condensation, accumulation point, cluster point,
infimum, supremum, lower bound, upper bound, point, bounded set, bounded set, unbounded set,
bounded set, inner point of a set
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coefficient
Term in Czech: koeficient
Term in English: coefficient
Related terms: polynomial, leading coefficient, coefficient matrix, linear equation with constant
coefficients, method of undetermined coefficients, system of linear differential equations with constant
coefficients, correlation coefficient
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: coefficient ; polynomial ; matrix ; series
coefficient matrix
Term in Czech: matice koeficientů
Term in English: coefficient matrix
Grammar notes & comments: adjective matric(al), možno také matrix + pojem, plural coefficient
matrices
Related terms: coefficient, matrix, system of linear equations
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: matrix ; Matrix
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: cond ; condeig ; det ; norm ; normest ; null ; orth ; rank ; rcond ;
rref ; rrefmovie ; subspace ; trace ; expm ; logm ; sqrtm ; help entry Matlab: Mathematics:
Arrays and Matrices
cofactor, or signed minor
Term in Czech: algebraický doplněk
Term in English: cofactor, signed minor
Related terms: matrix, submatrix, determinant, minor, cofactor, signed minor of an element, adjoint
matrix
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cofactor, or signed minor of an element
Term in Czech: algebraický doplněk prvku v matici
Term in English: cofactor, signed minor of an element
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) kofaktor prvku v matici
Related terms: matrix, submatrix, determinant, minor, cofactor, signed minor, adjoint matrix
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cofactor, or signed minor of an element
Term in Czech: kofaktor prvku v matici
Term in English: cofactor, signed minor of an element
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) algebraický doplněk prvku v matici
Related terms: matrix, submatrix, determinant, minor, cofactor, signed minor, adjoint matrix
collinear points
Term in Czech: kolineární body
Term in English: collinear points
Grammar note or comment: antonym incollinear points
Related terms: line, point
colouring, or coloring
Term in Czech: obarvení
Term in English: colouring, coloring
Grammar notes & comments: verb colour, možno také color
Related terms: graph, edge, vertex of a graph, vertex colouring, vertex coloring, four colour problem,
chromatic number of a map, chromatic number
column
Term in Czech: sloupec
Term in English: column
Related terms: row, system of equations, matrix, coefficient
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: column
column rank of a matrix
Term in Czech: sloupcová hodnost matice
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Term in English: column rank of a matrix
Related terms: matrix, rank of a matrix, row rank of a matrix, row, column, linear independence, linear
dependance, linear combination, determinant
column vector
Term in Czech: sloupcový vektor
Term in English: column vector
Related terms: vector, row vector, matrix
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: column ; vector ; Vector
column-sum norm
Term in Czech: sloupcová norma matice
Term in English: column-sum norm
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; mathematical analysis; solving differential equations; numerical
methods
Related terms: matrix, norm, column-sum norm, row-sum norm, distance, Euclidean norm, vector,
triangle inequality, normed space, maximum-magnitude norm, uniform-vector norm, positively oriented
matrix norm, negatively oriented matrix norm
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: MatrixNorm
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: norm
z
z
combination
Term in Czech: kombinace
Term in English: combination
Area of mathematics: arithmetics & number theory; probability & statistics; common term used in a
number of areas
Related terms: variation, permutation, combinatorics
combinatorial
Term in Czech: kombinatorický
Term in English: combinatorial
Grammar note or comment: noun combinatorics
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number of areas
combinatorics
Term in Czech: kombinatorika
Term in English: combinatorics
Grammar note or comment: adjective combinatorial
number of areas
commensurability
Term in Czech: soudělnost
Term in English: commensurability
Grammar note or comment: adjective commensurable
Related terms: coprime numbers, commensurable numbers, coprimality, prime, prime number, dividing,
division with remainder, modulo, remainder, greatest common denominator, common divisor
commensurable
Term in Czech: soudělný
Term in English: commensurable
Grammar note or comment: noun commensurability
Related terms: coprime numbers, commensurable numbers, commensurability, coprimality, prime,
prime number, dividing, division with remainder, modulo, remainder, greatest common denominator,
common divisor
commensurable elements
Term in Czech: soudělné prvky
Term in English: commensurable elements
Related terms: coprime elements, coprimality, commensurability, greatest common denominator,
neutral element, identity element, domain of integrity, integral domain, divisibility, common divisor,
multiple, division with remainder
1993.
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commensurable numbers
Term in Czech: soudělná čísla
Term in English: commensurable numbers
Grammar note or comment: noun commensurability
Related terms: coprime numbers, commensurability, coprimality, prime, prime number, dividing,
division with remainder, modulo, remainder, greatest common denominator, common divisor
common arithmetic operations, or fundamental operations of arithmetic
Term in Czech: základní aritmetické operace
Term in English: common arithmetic operations, fundamental operations of arithmetic
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: plus ; minus ; + ; - ; * ; /
common divisor
Term in Czech: společný dělitel
Term in English: common divisor
Related terms: common multiple, greatest common denominator, divisor, factor, divisibility, dividing,
division with remainder, prime, prime number, commensurable numbers, coprime numbers
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: gcd ; divisor ; factor ; tau
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: gcd ; factor
common logarithm
Term in Czech: dekadický logaritmus
Term in English: common logarithm
Related terms: logarithm, natural logarithm, base, logarithmic function, exponential function,
elementary function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: log10
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: log10
common multiple
Term in Czech: společný násobek
Term in English: common multiple
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Related terms: common divisor, least common multiple, multiple, multiplication
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: lcm
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: lcm
common perpendicular of two skew lines
Term in Czech: osa mimoběžek
Term in English: common perpendicular of two skew lines
Related terms: axis, skew line, transversal
common value of logarithm
Term in Czech: hodnota logartimu v (komplexním oboru)
Term in English: common value of logarithm
Related terms: logarithm, main value of logarithm, periodic function, univalent function, single-valued
function, many-valued function, multiple-valued function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: log
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: log
commutative
Term in Czech: komutativní
Term in English: commutative
Grammar notes & comments: noun commutativity, verb commute, antonym noncommutative
areas
Related terms: associative, distributive, noncommutative
commutative group
Term in Czech: komutativní grupa
Term in English: commutative group
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) abelovská grupa, noun commutativity, verb
commute, antonym noncommutative group
Related terms: group, algebraic structure, commutativity, abelian group, noncommutative group, set
operation, groupoid, semigroup, group, inverse element, inverse element, zero, neutral element,
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commutative ring
Term in Czech: komutativní okruh
Term in English: commutative ring
Grammar notes & comments: noun commutativity, verb commute, antonym noncommutative ring
Related terms: algebraic structure, ring, group, commutative group, semigroup, commutative,
distributive, associative, unity, inverse element, inverse element, additive notation, multiplicative
notation, neutral element, additive identity, unit element, divisor of zero, domain of integrity, integral
domain, characteristic of a ring, null ring, subring
1991.
commutativity
Term in Czech: komutativita
Term in English: commutativity
Grammar notes & comments: adjective commutative, verb commute
areas
Related terms: associativity, distributivity
commutattive groupoid
Term in Czech: komutativní grupoid
Term in English: commutattive groupoid
Grammar notes & comments: noun commutativity, verb commute, antonym noncommutative groupoid
Related terms: groupoid, algebraic structure, semigroup, group, subgroupoid, element, commutative,
neutral element, additive identity, inverse element, zero, neutral element, identity element, additive
notation, multiplicative notation
1991.
commute
Term in Czech: komutovat
Term in English: commute
Grammar notes & comments: noun commutativity, adjective commutative
areas
Related term: commutativity
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compact interval
Term in Czech: kompaktní interval
Term in English: compact interval
Related terms: interval, closed interval, subdivision of an interval, partition of an iterval, integral,
Riemann integral
comparison test, or Comparison Theorem
Term in Czech: srovnávací kritérium
Term in English: comparison test, Comparison Theorem
Related terms: convergency criterion, convergency test, criterion for convergence, ratio test, Cauchy’s
root test of convergency, integral test of convergency, Lebnitz test
complement
Term in Czech: doplněk množiny
Term in English: complement
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) komplement množiny, adjective complementary
Related terms: set, element, to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, subset, set intersection,
set union, set operations
complement of a set
Term in Czech: komplement množiny
Term in English: complement of a set
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) doplněk množiny, verb complement
Related terms: set, element, to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, subset, set intersection,
set union, set operations
complemetary angles
Term in Czech: doplňkový úhel
Term in English: complemetary angles
Grammar notes & comments: noun complement, verb complement
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Related terms: angle at circumference, central angle, adjecent angle, direction angle, straight angle, flat
angle, right angle, acute angle, obtuse angle, convex angle, angle, arm of an angle, leg of an angle,
side of an angle, vertex of an angle, corresponding angles
complete
Term in Czech: úplný
Term in English: complete
Grammar note or comment: adjective completeness
Related terms: symmetric, antisymmetric, reflexive, transitive, relation
1991.
complete graph
Term in Czech: úplný graf
Term in English: complete graph
Grammar note or comment: noun completeness
Related terms: graph, vertex of a graph, edge, Eulerian trail, Eulerian chain, Eulerian line, Eulerian
graph
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: complete
complete metric space
Term in Czech: úplný metrický prostor
Term in English: complete metric space
Related terms: metric, distance function, metric space, sequence, convergent sequence, limit,
convergence, Cauchy sequence, fundamental sequence, distance, limit, infinitesimal, tend to, approach
complete pivoting
Term in Czech: úplný výběr hlavního prvku
Term in English: complete pivoting
Related terms: pivoting, partial pivoting, pivot element, system of linear equations, matrix, solution of a
system of linear equations, direct method, Gaussian elimination algorithm, Gaussian elimination
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algorithm, Gauss-Jordan method, Jordan elimination, elementary row operation, elementary column
operation, row, column
z
z
z
complete relation, or order-complete relation
Term in Czech: úplná relace
Term in English: complete relation, order-complete relation
Related terms: relation on a set, set, antisymmetric relation, symmetric relation, reflexive relation,
inclusion, transitive relation, binary, unary, mapping, empty relation, inverse relation, relation definition
domain, relation codomain, ordering, ordered set, linear ordered set, equivalence, empty relation
1991.
completeness
Term in Czech: úplnost
Term in English: completeness
Grammar note or comment: adjective complete
Related terms: symmetry, transitivity, antisymmetry, relation
1991.
completeness postulate
Term in Czech: úplnost systému axiomů
Term in English: completeness postulate
Grammar note or comment: adjective complete
Related terms: consistency, completeness, independence, set theory, axiom
complex
Term in Czech: komplexní
Term in English: complex
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: I ; Re ; Im ; evalc
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complex conjugacy
Term in Czech: komplexní sdruženost
Term in English: complex conjugacy
Grammar notes & comments: adjective conjugate, verb conjugate
Related terms: complex number, complex conjugate, imaginary part of a complex number, real part of
a complex number, algebraic form of a complex number, imaginary unit, Argand plane, Argand
diagram, Gaussian plane, complex plane, Argand plane, Argand diagram, Gaussian plane, complex
plane, modulus, argument of a complex number
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: conjugate
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: conj
complex conjugate
Term in Czech: číslo komplexně sdružené
Term in English: complex conjugate
Grammar note or comment: noun complex conjugacy
Related terms: complex number, complex conjugate, imaginary part of a complex number, real part of
complex conjugate
Term in Czech: komplexně sdružené číslo
Term in English: complex conjugate
Grammar notes & comments: noun conjugacy, verb conjugate
Related terms: complex number, complex conjugacy, imaginary part of a complex number, real part of
complex conjugate roots
Term in Czech: komplexně sdružené kořeny
Term in English: complex conjugate roots
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Related terms: real root, complex number, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, solvability,
to have a solution, polynomial, equation, algebraic equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: conjugate ; factor ; Root ; RootsOf ; Roots
complex conjugate vector
Term in Czech: komplexně sdružený vektor
Term in English: complex conjugate vector
Related terms: vector, complex conjugacy, real, component of a vector
FEKT VUT (pdf)
complex domain
Term in Czech: komplexní obor
Term in English: complex domain
Related terms: real domain, natural domain, integer domain, rational domain
complex domain
Term in Czech: obor komplexních čísel
Term in English: complex domain
Related terms: set of all complex numbers, complex domain, natural domain, rational domain, real
domain, number set, set, subset, infinitely many, infinity, to be included in a set, to be an element of a
set, real domain, complex domain, set of all even numbers, set of all irrational numbers, irrational
domain
complex extension
Term in Czech: komplexní rozšíření
Term in English: complex extension
Grammar note or comment: verb extend
Related terms: complex extension of an affine space, complex extension of a bilinear form, complex
extension of a linear mapping, complex extension of a subspace, complex extension of a space, complex
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extension of a real quadratic form, complex extension of a real affine space, projective expansion of an
affine space, complex, affine mapping, bilinear form, linear mapping, space, vector space, subspace of a
vector space, real subspace, quadratic form, affine space, point, vector, coordinate, frame, matrix,
basis, dimension
complex extension of a bilinear form
Term in Czech: komplexní rozšíření bilineární formy
Term in English: complex extension of a bilinear form
Related terms: complex extension, complex extension of an affine space, complex extension of a linear
mapping, complex extension of a subspace, complex extension of a space, complex extension of a real
quadratic form, complex extension of a real affine space, projective expansion of an affine space,
complex, affine mapping, bilinear form, linear mapping, space, vector space, subspace of a vector
space, real subspace, quadratic form, affine space, point, vector, coordinate, frame, matrix, basis,
dimension
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: BilinearForm
complex extension of a linear mapping
Term in Czech: komplexní rozšíření lineárního zobrazení
Term in English: complex extension of a linear mapping
Related terms: complex extension, complex extension of an affine space, complex extension of a
bilinear form, complex extension of a subspace, complex extension of a space, complex extension of a
real quadratic form, complex extension of a real affine space, projective expansion of an affine space,
dimension
complex extension of a real affine space
Term in Czech: komplexní rozšíření reálného afinního prostoru
Term in English: complex extension of a real affine space
bilinear form, complex extension of a linear mapping, complex extension of a subspace, complex
extension of a space, complex extension of a real quadratic form, projective expansion of an affine
space, complex, affine mapping, bilinear form, linear mapping, space, vector space, subspace of a
79 / 619
basis, dimension
complex extension of a real quadratic form
Term in Czech: komplexní rozšíření reálné kvadratické formy
Term in English: complex extension of a real quadratic form
extension of a space, complex extension of a real affine space, projective expansion of an affine space,
dimension
complex extension of a space
Term in Czech: komplexní rozšíření prostoru
Term in English: complex extension of a space
extension of a real quadratic form, complex extension of a real affine space, projective expansion of an
affine space, complex, affine mapping, bilinear form, linear mapping, space, vector space, subspace of a
basis, dimension
complex extension of a subspace
Term in Czech: komplexní rozšíření podprostoru
Term in English: complex extension of a subspace
bilinear form, complex extension of a linear mapping, complex extension of a space, complex extension
of a real quadratic form, complex extension of a real affine space, projective expansion of an affine
space, complex, affine mapping, bilinear form, linear mapping, space, vector space, subspace of a
basis, dimension
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complex extension of an affine space
Term in Czech: komplexní rozšíření afinního zobrazení
Term in English: complex extension of an affine space
Related terms: complex extension, complex extension of a bilinear form, complex extension of a linear
mapping, complex extension of a subspace, complex extension of a space, complex extension of a real
quadratic form, complex extension of a real affine space, projective expansion of an affine space,
dimension
complex function of a complex variable
Term in Czech: komplexní funkce komplexní proměnné
Term in English: complex function of a complex variable
Related terms: function, function of one variable, function of a single variable, function of more
variables, real function of a real variable
complex number
Term in Czech: komplexní číslo
Term in English: complex number
Related terms: real part of a complex number, imaginary part of a complex number, imaginary unit,
algebraic form of a complex number, trigonometric form of a complex number, exponential form of a
complex number, Argand plane, Argand diagram, Gaussian plane, complex plane, Argand plane, Argand
diagram, Gaussian plane, complex plane, modulus, argument of a complex number, real number,
integer, integral number, natural number, decimal number, odd number, even number, rational
number, irrational number
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: I ; Re ; Im ; evalc ; abs ; argument
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: complex ; abs ; angle ; conj ; i ; j ; imag ; real ; unwrap ; isreal
complex repeated roots
Term in Czech: komplexní násobné kořeny
Term in English: complex repeated roots
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Related terms: complex root, complex conjugate roots, complex simple roots, repeated root, multiple
root, k-fold root, simple root, real root, equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: solve ; I ; Re ; Im ; evalc ; subs ; assign
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: solve ; imag ; real ; i ; j
complex root
Term in Czech: komplexní kořen
Term in English: complex root
Related terms: complex repeated roots, complex conjugate roots, repeated root, multiple root, k-fold
root, simple root, real root, equation
complex simple roots
Term in Czech: komplexní nenásobné kořeny
Term in English: complex simple roots
Related terms: complex root, complex conjugate roots, complex repeated roots, repeated root, multiple
root, k-fold root, simple root, real root, equation
complex solution
Term in Czech: komplexní řešení
Term in English: complex solution
Grammar note or comment: verb solve
Related terms: to have a solution, solvable, solvability, finitely many solutions, complex root, complex
repeated roots, complex conjugate roots, real solution, complex domain, complex number
component
Term in Czech: komponenta
Term in English: component
Grammar note or comment: verb compose
Related terms: optimalization, operation research, linear programming, dynamic programming,
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component
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: components
component
Term in Czech: komponenta zobrazení
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) složka zobrazení, verb compose
Related terms: mapping, coordinate, vector space
component
Term in Czech: složka
component
Term in Czech: složka zobrazení
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) komponenta zobrazení, verb compose
Related terms: mapping, coordinate, vector space
component of a vector
Term in Czech: složka vektoru
Term in English: component of a vector
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; solving differential equations
Related term: vector
z
z
z
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composite function
Term in Czech: složená funkce
Term in English: composite function
Related terms: exterior function, interior function, interior function
composite mapping
Term in Czech: složené zobrazení
Term in English: composite mapping
Related terms: mapping, relation, function, composition, composite function, commutative, exterior
function, interior function
1991.
composite proposition
Term in Czech: složený výrok
Term in English: composite proposition
Related terms: atomic proposition, propositional function, propositional function, predicate, free
variable, basic variable, existential quantifier, universal quantifier, negation, conjunction, logical
product, disjunction, implication, equivalence, truth value, truth-table, truth table
composite relation
Term in Czech: složená relace
Term in English: composite relation
Related terms: mapping, relation, function, composition, composite relation, commutative, exterior
function, interior function
1991.
composite Simpson method
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Term in Czech: složená Simpsonova metoda
Term in English: composite Simpson method
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) složené Simpsonovo pravidlo
Related terms: trapezium, trapezoid, definite integral, area, Simpson method, rectangular method,
trapezoidal method, composite trapezoid method, interpolation polynomial, numerical method,
integrate, interpolation point, lower bound, upper bound, equally spaced interpolation points, NewtonCotes quadrature formulas
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: simpson
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: quad8
composite Simpson method
Term in Czech: složené Simpsonovo pravidlo
Term in English: composite Simpson method
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) složená Simpsonova metoda
Related terms: trapezium, trapezoid, definite integral, area, Simpson method, rectangular method,
trapezoidal method, composite trapezoid method, interpolation polynomial, numerical method,
integrate, interpolation point, lower bound, upper bound, equally spaced interpolation points, NewtonCotes quadrature formulas
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: simpson
composite trapezoid method
Term in Czech: složená lichoběžníková metoda
Term in English: composite trapezoid method
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) složené lichoběžníkové pravidlo
Related terms: trapezium, trapezoid, definite integral, area, trapezoidal method, rectangular method,
Simpson method, composite Simpson method, interpolation polynomial, numerical method, integrate,
interpolation point, lower bound, upper bound, equally spaced interpolation points, Newton-Cotes
quadrature formulas
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: trapezoid
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: trapz
composite trapezoid method
Term in Czech: složené lichoběžníkové pravidlo
Term in English: composite trapezoid method
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) složená lichoběžníková metoda
Related terms: trapezium, trapezoid, definite integral, area, trapezoidal method, rectangular method,
Simpson method, composite Simpson method, interpolation polynomial, numerical method, integrate,
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interpolation point, lower bound, upper bound, equally spaced interpolation points, Newton-Cotes
quadrature formulas
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: trapezoid
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: trapz
composition
Term in Czech: kompozice grafu
Term in English: composition
Related terms: graph, vertex of a graph, edge, odd, commutative, associative
composition
Term in Czech: skládání
Term in English: composition
Related terms: mapping, relation, function, composite mapping, composite function, commutative,
exterior function, interior function
1991.
compound fraction
Term in Czech: složený zlomek
Term in English: compound fraction
Related terms: fraction, fractional bar, rational number, fraction in its lowest terms, simplify a fraction,
cancel a fraction
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: numer ; denom ; simplify
compute
Term in Czech: počítat
Term in English: compute
Grammar note or comment: noun computation
86 / 619
concave down function
Term in Czech: konkávní funkce
Term in English: concave down function
Grammar note or comment: noun concavity
Related terms: function, concave up function, derivative, second derivative, course of a function,
sketch, inflection point, point of inflection, local extremum
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: FunctionChart
z
z
concave up function
Term in Czech: konvexní funkce
Term in English: concave up function
Grammar note or comment: noun concavity (nikoliv convexity!)
Related terms: function, concave down function, derivative, second derivative, course of a function,
sketch, inflection point, point of inflection, local extremum
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: FunctionChart
z
z
concept, or term
Term in Czech: pojem
Term in English: concept, term
concurrence
Term in Czech: různoběžnost
Term in English: concurrence
Grammar notes & comments: adjective concurrent, verb concur
Related terms: parallel line, skew line, distance, point of intersection
concurrent, or intersecting
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Term in Czech: různoběžný
Term in English: concurrent, intersecting
Grammar notes & comments: noun concurrent, verb concur, noun intersection, verb intersect
concurrent line, or intersecting line
Term in Czech: různoběžka
Term in English: concurrent line, intersecting line
Grammar notes & comments: verb concur, verb intersect
condition
Term in Czech: podmínka
Term in English: condition
Grammar note or comment: adjective conditional
Related terms: necessary condition, sufficient condition, proposition, statement, theorem, theorem,
proposition, proof, premise, initial condition, initial value problem, initial value problem, boundary
conditions, boundary value problem, differential equation, Lipschitz condition, function, criterion,
convergency criterion, convergency test, criterion for convergence, trivial condition
condition
Term in Czech: podmínka
Term in English: condition
Related term: trivial condition
condition number
Term in Czech: číslo podmíněnosti úlohy
Term in English: condition number
Related terms: conditionality, well-conditioned, ill-conditioned, ill-posed, problem, task, exercise,
relative entry error, relative output error, fraction, quotient
88 / 619
conditional convergency
Term in Czech: relativní konvergence
Term in English: conditional convergency
Related terms: series, number series, sum of a series, absolute convergence, convergence, divergence,
uniformely convergent, convergency criterion, convergency test, criterion for convergence, absolute
value
conditional probability
Term in Czech: podmíněná pravděpodobnost
Term in English: conditional probability
Related terms: total probability, continuous probability, discrete probability, geometric probability,
discrete probability, probability, probability function, probability mass function, distribution function,
distribution, distribution of probability, Bayes’ theorem, Bayes rule
conditionality
Term in Czech: podmíněnost
Term in English: conditionality
Grammar note or comment: adjective conditional
Related terms: well-conditioned, ill-conditioned, ill-posed, problem, task, exercise, system of equations,
solution, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solvability, problem, task, exercise
z
z
z
conditioned
Term in Czech: podmíněný
Term in English: conditioned
Related terms: well-conditioned, ill-conditioned, ill-posed, conditionality, condition number, conditional
probability
89 / 619
cone
Term in Czech: kužel
Term in English: cone
Grammar note or comment: adjective conical
Related terms: prism, cube, cylinder, rectangular box, cuboid, rectangular parallelepiped, tetrahedron,
pyramid, sphere, frustum of a cone, frustum of a pyramid, octahedron, lateral surface, base, edge, side,
face, median, diagonal, altitude, conic, conic section
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: plot ; implicitplot ; complexplot
confidence interval
Term in Czech: interval spolehlivosti
Term in English: confidence interval
Related terms: expected value, variance, divergence, fractile, quantile, statistical test, one-tailed test,
two-tailed test, distribution, distribution of probability, normal distribution, symmetry, consistent
estimate, interval estimate, one-sided confidence interval, random sample
confocal
Term in Czech: konfokální
Term in English: confocal
Related terms: focus, ellipse, hyperbola
conformal mapping
Term in Czech: konformní zobrazení
Term in English: conformal mapping
Related terms: mapping, angle, curve, arc, length, holomorphic function, derivative, nonzero
congruence modulo m
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Term in Czech: kongruence modulo m
Term in English: congruence modulo m
Grammar note or comment: adjective congruent
Related terms: residue class modulo m, congruent, modulo, divisibility, division with remainder
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: mod ; modp ; mods
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: mod
z
z
1991.
Horák, P. Algebra a teoretická aritmetika II. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, Přírodovědecká
fakulta, 1993.
congruent
Term in Czech: kongruentní
Term in English: congruent
Grammar note or comment: noun congruence
Related terms: congruence modulo m, modulo, residue class modulo m, divisibility, division with
remainder
1991.
conic, or conic section
Term in Czech: kuželosečka
Term in English: conic, conic section
Related terms: ellipse, hyperbola, parabola, quadric, central conic, non-central conic, bilinear form,
polar bilinear form, matrix of a bilinear form, determinant of a conic section, axis of a conic section,
vertex of a conic, principal direction of a conic (section), invariant of a conic section, rank of a conic
section, polar conjugacy, polar coordinates, polar triangle, affine space, focus
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: plot ; implicitplot ; complexplot ; ConicsTutor
conical surface
Term in Czech: kuželová plocha
Term in English: conical surface
Grammar note or comment: noun cone
Related terms: ellipsoid, paraboloid, hyperboloid, hyperboloid of one sheet, hyperboloid of two sheets,
hyperboloid of revolution, circular paraboloid, spheroid, sphere, imaginary, imaginary quadric, elliptic
paraboloid, hyperbolic paraboloid, cylindrical surface, elliptic cylindrical surface, parabolic cylindrical
91 / 619
surface, hyperbolic cylindrical surface, plane, line, complex conjugacy, solid of revolution, quadric of
revolution, hyperboloid of revolution, right circular cylinder, circular cone, circular conic section,
homogeneous coordinates
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: plots package
conjugate diameters
Term in Czech: sdružené průměry kuželosečky
Term in English: conjugate diameters
Related terms: conic, conic section, improper point, polar, center of a conic (section), polar conjugacy
conjugated harmonic functions
Term in Czech: konjugované harmonické funkce
Term in English: conjugated harmonic functions
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) sdružené harmonické funkce
Related terms: harmonic function, domain, holomorphic function, real part of a complex function,
imaginary part of a complex function
conjunction, or logical product
Term in Czech: konjunkce
Term in English: conjunction, logical product
Related terms: disjunction, implication, equivalence, propositional connective, logic operator,
proposition, atomic proposition, composite proposition, disjoint, set operations
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: and ; &and
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: AND ; &
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conjunction of propositions
Term in Czech: konjunkce výroků
Term in English: conjunction of propositions
Related terms: disjunction of propositions, equivalence of propositions, negation, atomic proposition,
composite proposition, tautology, contradiction, true proposition, contradiction, false proposition, false
formula
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: and ; &and
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: &&
connected graph
Term in Czech: souvislý graf
Term in English: connected graph
Related terms: graph, vertex of a graph, walk, subgraph, graph component
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: connect ; connectivity
connected set
Term in Czech: souvislá množina
Term in English: connected set
Related terms: open set, point, polygonal line, broken line, closed curve, domain
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connectivity matrix
Term in Czech: matice sousednosti
Term in English: connectivity matrix
Grammar notes & comments: adjective matric(al), možno také matrix + pojem, plural connectivity
matrices
Related terms: matrix, spectrum of a matrix, identity matrix, determinant, eigenvalue, vertex of a
graph, edge, graph, bipartite graph, square n-by-n matrix
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connectivity matrix of a bipartite graph
Term in Czech: matice sousednosti biparitního grafu
Term in English: connectivity matrix of a bipartite graph
Grammar notes & comments: adjective matric(al), možno také matrix + pojem, plural connectivity
matrices of bipartite graphs
Related terms: matrix, connectivity matrix, bipartite graph, square n-by-n matrix, spectrum of a matrix,
identity matrix, determinant, eigenvalue, vertex of a graph, edge, graph
connectivity number
Term in Czech: stupeň souvislosti
Term in English: connectivity number
Related terms: graph, vertex of a graph, minimal, connected graph, vertex-connectivity number, edgeconnectivity number, edge
conservative field
Term in Czech: konzervativní pole
Term in English: conservative field
Related terms: integral, line integral, curvilinear integral integral, closed curve, initial point, origin,
endpoint, curve, field circulation
consider, or solve
Term in Czech: řešit
Term in English: consider, solve
Grammar note or comment: noun solution
Related terms: finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, solvability, to have a solution,
equation, inequality, system of equations, problem, task, exercise
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: solve ; fsolve ; dsolve ; pdsolve
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: solve ; dsolve
consistency
Term in Czech: bezespornost
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Term in English: consistency
Grammar note or comment: adjective consistent
Related terms: completeness postulate, independence, axiom, set theory
consistent estimate
Term in Czech: konzistentní odhad
Term in English: consistent estimate
Related terms: estimate, point estimate, interval estimate, random sample, statistical test, lower
estimate of a parametric function, upper estimate of a parametric function
constant
Term in Czech: konstanta
Term in English: constant
Grammar notes & comments: adjective constant, adverb constantly
Related term: method of variation of parameters, method of variation of arbitrary constants
constant
Term in Czech: konstantní
Term in English: constant
Grammar notes & comments: noun constant, adverb constantly
Related term: linear equation with constant coefficients
constant of integration
Term in Czech: integrační konstanta
Term in English: constant of integration
Grammar notes & comments: adjective integral, verb integrate
Area of mathematics: mathematical analysis; solving differential equations
Related terms: integral, indefinite integral, primitive, constant
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: int ; Int
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constraint extremum nebo extremum with a condition
Term in Czech: vázaný extrém
Term in English: constraint extremum nebo extremum with a condition
Related terms: stationary point, critical point, local extremum, local minimum, strict local minimum,
local maximum, strict local maximum, global extremum
construct
Term in Czech: konstruovat
Term in English: construct
Grammar note or comment: noun construction
construct
Term in Czech: zkonstruovat
Term in English: construct
Grammar note or comment: noun construction
construction
Term in Czech: konstrukce
Term in English: construction
Grammar note or comment: verb construct
continuity
Term in Czech: spojitost
Term in English: continuity
Grammar notes & comments: adjective continuous, antonym discontinuity
Area of mathematics: mathematical analysis; solving differential equations; numerical methods;
probability & statistics; common term used in a number of areas
Related terms: continuous function, function, continuity, discontinuity of the first kind, discontinuity of
the second kind, jump discontinuity, interval of continuity, removable discontinuity, jump discontinuity,
continuous, continuity at a point, continuity on an interval, continuity from the left, continuity from the
right
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: iscont ; discont
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continuity at a point
Term in Czech: spojitost v bodě
Term in English: continuity at a point
Grammar note or comment: adjective continuous
continuity, continuity on an interval, continuity from the left, continuity from the right
continuity from the left
Term in Czech: spojitost zleva
Term in English: continuity from the left
continuity, continuity at a point, continuity on an interval, continuity from the right
continuity from the right
Term in Czech: spojitost zprava
Term in English: continuity from the right
continuity, continuity at a point, continuity on an interval, continuity from the left
continuity on an interval
Term in Czech: spojitost na intervalu
Term in English: continuity on an interval
continuity, continuity at a point, continuity from the left, continuity from the right
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continuous
Term in Czech: spojitý
Term in English: continuous
Grammar note or comment: noun continuity
continuity, continuity at a point, continuity on an interval, continuity from the left, continuity from the
right
continuous curve
Term in Czech: spojitá křivka
Term in English: continuous curve
Grammar notes & comments: noun continuity, antonym discontinuous curve
Related terms: function, curve, continuity, discontinuity of the first kind, discontinuity of the second
kind, jump discontinuity, interval of continuity, removable discontinuity, jump discontinuity, continuous,
continuity at a point, continuity from the left, continuity from the right, continuity on an interval
continuous field
Term in Czech: spojité pole
Term in English: continuous field
Related terms: field, vector field, scalar field, field divergence, potential field, curl of a vector field,
scalar field, solenoidal field, flux of a vector field on the oriented surface, trajectory, line integral,
curvilinear integral integral, directed line integral, line integral in a vector field, line integral in scalar
field, oriented surface integral, surface integral in scalar field, orientation, integral, line integral,
curvilinear integral integral, surface integral, double integral, double integral, triple integral, triple
integral, curve
continuous function
Term in Czech: spojitá funkce
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Term in English: continuous function
Grammar notes & comments: noun continuity, antonym discontinuous function
Related terms: function, continuity, discontinuity of the first kind, discontinuity of the second kind, jump
discontinuity, interval of continuity, removable discontinuity, jump discontinuity, continuous, continuity
at a point, continuity from the left, continuity from the right, continuity on an interval
continuous probability
Term in Czech: spojitá pravděpodobnost
Term in English: continuous probability
Related terms: discrete probability, classical probability concept, geometric probability, probability,
probability function, probability mass function, distribution function, distribution, distribution of
probability
continuous random variable
Term in Czech: spojitá náhodná veličina
Term in English: continuous random variable
Related terms: random variable, continuous random variable, distribution, distribution of probability
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continuous random vector
Term in Czech: spojitý náhodný vektor
Term in English: continuous random vector
Related terms: vector, random variable, probability, random vector, discrete random vector,
distribution, distribution of probability, n-tuple, probability function, probability mass function,
probability density function
continuum hypothesis
Term in Czech: hypotéza kontinua
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Term in English: continuum hypothesis
Grammar notes & comments: adjective hypothetical, adverb hypothetically
Related terms: set theory, cardinal number, infinite set, countable set, denumerable set, nondenumerable set, uncountable set, set
contour line
Term in Czech: vrstevnice
Term in English: contour line
Related terms: curve, domain of definition, coordinate system, frame, function of one variable, function
of a single variable, function of more variables, function, constant
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: plot ; plot3d ; implicitplot ; complexplot
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ezcontourf ; help entry Matlab: Functions By Category:
Graphics: Basic Plots and Graphs ; help entry Matlab: Functions By Category: Graphics:
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contraction mapping
Term in Czech: kontrakce
Term in English: contraction mapping
Grammar notes & comments: adjective contractive, verb contract
Related terms: mapping, element, metric space, less than, numerical method, iterative process,
recursive process
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: map ; plot ; implicitplot ; plot3d ; complexplot
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contractive
Term in Czech: kontraktivní
Term in English: contractive
Grammar notes & comments: noun contraction, verb contract
Related terms: contraction mapping, fixed point, fixelement, iterative process, recursive process
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: map ; plot ; implicitplot ; plot3d ; complexplot
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contradiction
Term in Czech: kontradikce
Term in English: contradiction
Grammar note or comment: antonym tautology
Related terms: tautology, truth value, truth-table, truth table, atomic proposition, composite proposition
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: false
contradiction, or false proposition, or false formula
Term in Czech: nepravdivý výrok
Term in English: contradiction, false proposition, false formula
Related terms: true proposition, contradiction, tautology, atomic proposition, composite proposition,
truth-table, truth table, truth value
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: contradiction ; Logic package
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: false ; true ; logical
contravariant basis
Term in Czech: kontravariantní báze
Term in English: contravariant basis
Grammar note or comment: plural bases
Related terms: Gram matrix, basis, vector, transition matrix from basis to basis, orthogonal basis,
orthonormal basis, vector space, inner product, dot product, inner product space, Euclidean space,
covariant tensor of rank k
contravariant tensor of order k
Term in Czech: kontravariantní k-tenzor
Term in English: contravariant tensor of order k
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Related terms: covariant tensor of rank k, Gram matrix, basis, vector, transition matrix from basis to
basis, orthogonal basis, orthonormal basis, vector space, inner product, dot product, inner product
space, Euclidean space, tensor, tensor of order k, linear form, bilinear form, quadratic form
control, or check
Term in Czech: kontrola
Term in English: control, check
converge
Term in Czech: konvergovat
Term in English: converge
Grammar notes & comments: noun convergence, adjective convergent, antonym diverge
Area of mathematics: mathematical analysis; numerical methods; common term used in a number of
areas
Related terms: sequence, series, limit, proper limit, divergence, convergency criterion, convergency
test, criterion for convergence, Cauchy’s root test of convergency, ratio test, integral test of
convergency, integral test of convergency, Lebnitz test, absolute convergence, converge conditionally,
conditional convergency, uniform convergence
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converge absolutely
Term in Czech: konvergovat absolutně
Term in English: converge absolutely
Grammar notes & comments: noun convergence, adjective convergent, adverb absolutely convergent,
antonym diverge
uniformely convergent
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converge conditionally
Term in Czech: konvergovat neabsolutně
Term in English: converge conditionally
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) relativní konvergence, noun convergence, adjective
convergent, antonym diverge
uniformely convergent, convergency criterion, convergency test, criterion for convergence
convergence
Term in Czech: konvergence
Term in English: convergence
Grammar notes & comments: adjective convergent, antonym divergence
areas
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convergency criteria
Term in Czech: podmínky konvergence
Term in English: convergency criteria
Grammar note or comment: plural criteria
Related terms: convergence, divergence, converge, diverge, perform a test of convergency, numerical
method, first approximation
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convergency criteria, or convergency tests
Term in Czech: kritéria konvergence
Term in English: convergency criteria, convergency tests
Grammar notes & comments: singular criterion, adjective convergent
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Related terms: series, sequence, converge, diverge, limit, proper limit, improper limit, infinite limit,
infinity, number, Cauchy’s root test of convergency, ratio test, integral test of convergency, integral test
of convergency, Lebnitz test, absolute convergence, converge conditionally, conditional convergency,
uniform convergence
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convergency criterion, or convergency test, or criterion for convergence
Term in Czech: kritérium konvergence
Term in English: convergency criterion, convergency test, criterion for convergence
Grammar notes & comments: plural criteria, adjective convergent
Related terms: series, sequence, converge, diverge, limit, proper limit, improper limit, infinite limit,
infinity, number, Cauchy’s root test of convergency, ratio test, integral test of convergency, integral test
of convergency, Lebnitz test, absolute convergence, converge conditionally, conditional convergency,
uniform convergence
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convergency interval
Term in Czech: obor konvergence
Term in English: convergency interval
Related terms: radius of convergence, power series, converge, diverge, limit superior, upper limit
convergent
Term in Czech: konvergentní
Term in English: convergent
Grammar notes & comments: noun convergence, antonym divergent
areas
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convergent sequence
Term in Czech: konvergentní posloupnost
Term in English: convergent sequence
Grammar notes & comments: noun convergence v, antonym divergent sequence
Related terms: divergent sequence, sequence, series, limit, proper limit, improper limit, infinite limit,
infinity, tend to, approach
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convergent series
Term in Czech: konvergentní řada
Term in English: convergent series
Grammar notes & comments: plural convergent series, noun convergence, antonym divergent series
Related terms: series, limit, proper limit, convergence, convergency criterion, convergency test,
criterion for convergence, Cauchy’s root test of convergency, ratio test, integral test of convergency,
integral test of convergency, Lebnitz test, infinity, sequence
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convex angle
Term in Czech: konvexní úhel
Term in English: convex angle
Related terms: acute angle, right angle, obtuse angle, direction angle, straight angle, flat angle, vertex
of an angle, arm of an angle, leg of an angle, side of an angle, right-angled triangle
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convex n-gon
Term in Czech: konvexní n-úhelník
Term in English: convex n-gon
Related terms: quadrangular, square, rectangle, rhombus, rhomboid, trapezium, trapezoid, triangle,
equilateral triangle, isosceles triangle, right-angled triangle, acute triangle, obtuse triangle, polygon, ngon, perimeter, area, side, centre, diagonal, angle, convex angle
convex polygon
Term in Czech: konvexní mnohoúhelník
Term in English: convex polygon
Related terms: quadrangular, square, rectangle, rhombus, rhomboid, trapezium, trapezoid, triangle,
equilateral triangle, isosceles triangle, right-angled triangle, acute triangle, obtuse triangle, polygon, ngon, perimeter, area, side, centre, diagonal, angle, convex angle
convex set
Term in Czech: konvexní množina
Term in English: convex set
Related terms: set, open set, closed set
convolution
Term in Czech: konvoluce
Term in English: convolution
Related terms: function, integral, commutative, associative, distributive, continuous function, piecewise
continuous, sequentially continuous, integral transform
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: conv ; conv2 ; convn ; deconv
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coordinate
Term in Czech: souřadnice
Term in English: coordinate
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Related terms: coordinate, Cartesian coordinate system, coordinate origin, coordinate system, frame,
cyllindrical coordinates, polar coordinates, curvilinear coordinates, spherical coordinates, polar
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: coords ; changecoords ; SetCoordinates ; plot ; plot3d ;
addcoords ;
coordinate axis
Term in Czech: osa souřadnic
Term in English: coordinate axis
Grammar note or comment: plural coordinate axes
addcoords ;
coordinate axis
Term in Czech: souřadná osa
Term in English: coordinate axis
Grammar note or comment: plural coordinate axes
addcoords ;
coordinate origin
Term in Czech: počátek soustavy souřadnic
Term in English: coordinate origin
Related terms: coordinate origin, coordinate system, frame, coordinate axis, Cartesian coordinate
system, coordinate axis, coordinate, polar coordinates, spherical coordinates, cyllindrical coordinates,
curvilinear coordinates, frame, ordinate, abscissa
addcoords ;
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coordinate system, or frame
Term in Czech: soustava souřadnic
Term in English: coordinate system, frame
Related terms: Cartesian coordinate system, coordinate, coordinate axis, coordinate axis, coordinate
addcoords ;
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coordinate transformation
Term in Czech: transformace souřadnic
Term in English: coordinate transformation
Grammar note or comment: verb transform
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; geometry; mathematical analysis
Related terms: Cartesian coordinates, rectangular coordinates, polar coordinates, cyllindrical
coordinates, spherical coordinates, transformation, transform
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: changecoords ; addcoords
coprimality
Term in Czech: nesoudělnost
Term in English: coprimality
common divisor
coprime
Term in Czech: nesoudělný
Term in English: coprime
Grammar note or comment: noun coprimality
common divisor
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coprime elements
Term in Czech: nesoudělné prvky
Term in English: coprime elements
Related terms: commensurable elements, coprimality, commensurability, greatest common
denominator, neutral element, identity element, domain of integrity, integral domain, divisibility,
common divisor, multiple, division with remainder
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: gcd
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: gcd
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coprime numbers
Term in Czech: nesoudělná čísla
Term in English: coprime numbers
Related terms: commensurable numbers, commensurability, coprimality, prime, prime number,
dividing, division with remainder, modulo, remainder, greatest common denominator, common divisor
corollary
Term in Czech: důsledek
Term in English: corollary
Related terms: axiom, definition, postulate, premise, proposition, statement, theorem, theorem,
proposition, proof
corrector
Term in Czech: korektor
Term in English: corrector
Grammar note or comment: verb correct
Related terms: predictor, corrector modifier, predictor-corrector approach, differential equation, onestep method, multiple step method, implicit method, explicit method, Adams-Moulton formulas,
interpolation point, function value, value of a function, function, point, initial condition, initial value
problem, initial value problem, boundary conditions
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ode113 ; deval ; odeset ; odeget
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corrector modifier
Term in Czech: modifikátor
Term in English: corrector modifier
Grammar note or comment: verb modify
Related terms: predictor, corrector, predictor-corrector approach, differential equation, one-step
method, multiple step method, implicit method, explicit method, Adams-Moulton formulas, interpolation
point, function value, value of a function, function, point, initial condition, initial value problem, initial
value problem, boundary conditions
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ode113 ; deval ; odeset ; odeget
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correlation
Term in Czech: korelace
Term in English: correlation
Grammar note or comment: verb correlate
Related terms: correlation coefficient, random variable, regression line, expected value, variance,
divergence, root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation, moment of a random variable, central
moment, moment about the mean
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: describe[linearcorrelation]
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: corrcoef
correlation coefficient
Term in Czech: koeficient korelace
Term in English: correlation coefficient
Grammar note or comment: verb correlate
Related terms: correlation, random variable, regression line, expected value, variance, divergence,
root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation, moment of a random variable, central moment,
moment about the mean
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: describe[linearcorrelation]
correlation matrix
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Term in Czech: korelační matice
Term in English: correlation matrix
Grammar notes & comments: plural correlation matrices, noun correlation, verb correlate
Related terms: correlation, correlation coefficient, covariance, vector, matrix, random vector, random
variable, expected value, variance, divergence, root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation,
moment of a random variable, central moment, moment about the mean
corresponding angles
Term in Czech: souhlasné úhly
Term in English: corresponding angles
side of an angle, vertex of an angle
cosine
Term in Czech: kosinus
Term in English: cosine
Related terms: sine, tangent, cotangent, trigonometric function, leg of a right angle, hypotenuse, rightangled triangle
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: cos
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: cos
cosine Fourier series
Term in Czech: kosinová Fourierova řada
Term in English: cosine Fourier series
Grammar note or comment: plural series
Related terms: Fourier series, sine Fourier series, periodic function, term of a series, series, Fourier
transform, Fourier integral, exponentioal form, uniform convergence, Fourier coefficients
cost
Term in Czech: cena
Term in English: cost
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Related term: optimalization
cotangent
Term in Czech: cotangens
Term in English: cotangent
Related terms: sine, cosine, tangent, trigonometric function, trigonometric function, periodic function,
hyperbolic function, inverse hyperbolic function, elementary function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: cot
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: cot
cotangent
Term in Czech: kotangens
Term in English: cotangent
Related terms: sine, cosine, tangent, trigonometric function, leg of a right angle, hypotenuse, rightangled triangle
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: cot
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: cot
count
Term in Czech: vypočítat
Term in English: count
countability, or denumerability
Term in Czech: spočetnost
Term in English: countability, denumerability
Grammar notes & comments: antonym uncountability, antonym non-denumerability
Area of mathematics: propositional calculus & set theory; probability & statistics
Related terms: non-denumerability, uncountability, finite, infinite, set
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countable, or denumerable
Term in Czech: spočetný
Term in English: countable, denumerable
Grammar notes & comments: antonym uncountable, antonym non-denumerable
Area of mathematics: propositional calculus & set theory; probability & statistics
Related terms: non-denumerable, uncountable, finite, infinite, set
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countable set, or denumerable set
Term in Czech: spočetná množina
Term in English: countable set, denumerable set
Grammar notes & comments: antonym uncountable set, antonym non-denumerable set
Related terms: set, finite set, infinite set, non-denumerable set, uncountable set, cardinal number, set
of all natural numbers, natural domain, set of all even numbers, set of all integers, integer domain, set
of all rational numbers, rational domain
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counterclockwise (oriented)
Term in Czech: orientovaný proti směru hodinových ručiček
Term in English: counterclockwise (oriented)
Grammar note or comment: antonym clockwise
Related term:
course of a function
Term in Czech: průběh funkce
Term in English: course of a function
Related terms: function, graph, sketch, domain of definition, range of values, codomain, function value,
value of a function, interval of continuity, continuous function, monotony interval, increasing function,
decreasing function, nonincreasing function, nondecreasing function, monotonic function, derivative,
extremum, local extremum, global extremum, constraint extremum nebo extremum with a condition,
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greater than, less than, strict local maximum, local maximum, maximum, strict local minimum, local
minimum, strict local minimum, stationary point, critical point, inflection point, point of inflection,
inflection, second derivative, first derivative, concave up function, concave down function, asymptote,
limit, horizontal asymptote, inclined asymptote, vertical asymptote, infinity, tend to, approach,
coordinate axis
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: plot ; implicitplot ; complexplot ; FunctionChart
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covariance
Term in Czech: kovariance
Term in English: covariance
Related terms: correlation, correlation coefficient, correlation matrix, vector, matrix, random vector,
random variable, expected value, variance, divergence, root-mean-square deviation, standard
deviation, moment of a random variable, central moment, moment about the mean
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: describe[covariance]
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: cov
covariant tensor of rank k
Term in Czech: kovariantní k-tenzor
Term in English: covariant tensor of rank k
Related terms: contravariant tensor of order k, Gram matrix, basis, vector, transition matrix from basis
to basis, orthogonal basis, orthonormal basis, vector space, inner product, dot product, inner product
space, Euclidean space, tensor, tensor of order k, linear form, bilinear form, quadratic form
covering
Term in Czech: pokrytí množiny
Term in English: covering
Grammar note or comment: verb cover
Area of mathematics: mathematical analysis; probability & statistics
Related terms: set, subset, disjoint, disjunction, set intersection, set union, subset, set inclusion
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Cramer's rule
Term in Czech: Cramerovo pravidlo
Term in English: Cramer's rule
Related terms: system of linear equations, matrix, determinant, direct method, Gaussian elimination
algorithm, quotient, row, column, matrix of a system of equations, augmented matrix, minor expansion
of a determinant with respect to, solution, finding a solution, looking for a solution
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: det ; matrix
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: det
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criterion
Term in Czech: kritérium
Term in English: criterion
Area of mathematics: geometry; mathematical analysis; solving differential equations; numerical
methods; common term used in a number of areas
Related terms: convergency criterion, convergency test, criterion for convergence, series, power series,
numerical method, perform a test of convergency, converge, diverge, Lebnitz test, comparison test,
Comparison Theorem, Sylvestr criterion, integral test, Cauchy’s root test, ratio test, test criterion,
testing criterion, Hurwitz criterion, Michajlov criterion
critical value
Term in Czech: kritická hodnota
Term in English: critical value
Related terms: statistical test, one-tailed test, two-tailed test, hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, null
hypothesis, test criterion, testing criterion, expected value, distribution, distribution of probability,
distribution function, level of significance of a test, power of a test, fractile, quantile, quartile, median,
upper quartile, reject a hypothesis, accept a hypothesis
critical value
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Term in Czech: kritická míra
Term in English: critical value
Related terms: statistical test, one-tailed test, two-tailed test, hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, null
hypothesis, test criterion, testing criterion, expected value, distribution, distribution of probability,
distribution function, level of significance of a test, power of a test, fractile, quantile, quartile, median,
upper quartile, reject a hypothesis, accept a hypothesis
cross product
Term in Czech: vektorový součin vektorů
Term in English: cross product
Related terms: inner product, dot product, outer product of vectors
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: CrossProduct ; CrossProductPlot
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: *
cube
Term in Czech: krychle
Term in English: cube
Grammar note or comment: adjective cubic
Related terms: prism, cone, cylinder, rectangular box, cuboid, rectangular parallelepiped, tetrahedron,
face, median, diagonal
cubic
Term in Czech: kubický
Term in English: cubic
Related terms: quadratic, linear, spline, cubic splajn, natural cubic spline, equation, polynomial
cubic metric
Term in Czech: kubická metrika
Term in English: cubic metric
Related terms: metric, distance function, metric space, distance, positiveness, symmetry, symmetric,
triangle inequality, complete metric space, cubic metric, octahedrical metric
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cubic splajn
Term in Czech: kubický splajn
Term in English: cubic splajn
Related terms: spline, quadratic spline, natural cubic spline, approximation of functions, interpolation,
polynomial interpolation, algebraic polynomial, interpolation polynomial, Lagrange’s interpolating
polynomial, Newton’s interpolating polynomial, method of least squares, interpolation point, function
value, value of a function, substitute, coefficient, system of linear equations, tridiagonal matrix,
continuity, derivative
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: spline
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: spline
curl of a vector field
Term in Czech: rotace vektorového pole
Term in English: curl of a vector field
Related terms: vector field, scalar field, partial derivative, determinant, open set
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Curl
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: curl
curve
Term in Czech: křivka
Term in English: curve
Grammar note or comment: adjective curvilinear
Related terms: function, graph, line integral, curvilinear integral integral, integral curve, solution curve,
planar curve, arc length, smooth curve, piecewise smooth curve, simple closed curve, Jordan curve,
closed curve, continuous curve, arc, simple curve, curve fitting, regular point of a curve, curve
decomposition, singular point of a curve
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: plot ; implicitiplot ; complexplot ; coords ; addcoords ;
changecoords
curve decomposition
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Term in Czech: rozklad křivky
Term in English: curve decomposition
Grammar note or comment: verb decompose
Related terms: curve, simple curve, closed curve, piecewise smooth arc
curve fitting
Term in Czech: aproximace křivkou
Term in English: curve fitting
Related terms: curve, approximation, approximate, interpolation, interpolation polynomial, polynomial
interpolation, spline, Lagrange’s interpolating polynomial, Newton’s interpolating polynomial,
extrapolation, Richardson extrapolation, fit of a parabola, fit of a straight line, parabola, line,
polynomial, algebraic polynomial, error, interpolation point, function value, value of a function, method
of least squares, quadratic deviation, divided difference, fraction
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: CurveFitting package
curvilinear coordinates
Term in Czech: křivočaré souřadnice
Term in English: curvilinear coordinates
Grammar note or comment: noun curve
Related terms: coordinate system, frame, coordinate, Cartesian coordinates, rectangular coordinates,
coordinate axis, coordinate axis, coordinate origin, cyllindrical coordinates, polar coordinates, spherical
coordinates, polar coordinates, projective homogeneous coordinates, integral, double integral, double
integral, triple integral, triple integral
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: coords ; changecoords ; SetCoordinates ; plot ; plot3d ; addcoords
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: cart2pol ; pol2cart ; cart2sph ; sph2cart
cut vertex, or separating vertex, or cut point
Term in Czech: artikulace grafu
Term in English: cut vertex, separating vertex, cut point
Grammar note or comment: plural vertices
Related terms: graph, edge
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cycle
Term in Czech: kružnice
Term in English: cycle
Related terms: connected graph, regular graph, graph, Hamilton cycle
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: cycle
cyclic group
Term in Czech: cyklická grupa
Term in English: cyclic group
Related terms: group, algebraic structure, generate, finite, infinite, element, generator of a cyclic group,
commutative group, abelian group, isomorphism, subgroup, coprime
1993.
cycloid
Term in Czech: cykloida
Term in English: cycloid
Related terms: curve, planar curve, arc, point, sine, cosine, parametric representation of a curve
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: plot ; implicitplot ; complexplot
cylinder
Term in Czech: válec
Term in English: cylinder
Grammar note or comment: adjective cylindrical
Related terms: prism, cube, cone, rectangular box, cuboid, rectangular parallelepiped, tetrahedron,
face, median, diagonal, altitude, conic, conic section
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: plot ; implicitplot ; complexplot ; plot3d ; addcoords ;
changecoords
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cylindrical surface
Term in Czech: válcová plocha
Term in English: cylindrical surface
Grammar note or comment: noun cylinder
paraboloid, hyperbolic paraboloid, conical surface, elliptic cylindrical surface, parabolic cylindrical
surface, hyperbolic cylindrical surface, plane, line, complex conjugacy, solid of revolution, quadric of
revolution, right circular cylinder, circular cone, circular conic section, asymptotic conical surface, axis of
a quadric, principal direction of a quadric, axis plane of a quadric, principal plane (of a quadric), vertex
of a quadric, center of a quadric, improper point, proper centre, improper centre, polar conjugacy,
polar, polar plane, proper quadric, singular quadric, rank of a quadric, affine frame, projective frame,
coordinate, bilinear form, quadratic form, polar bilinear form, homogeneous coordinates
changecoords
cyllindrical coordinates
Term in Czech: cylindrické souřadnice
Term in English: cyllindrical coordinates
Related terms: coordinate, coordinate transformation, Cartesian coordinates, rectangular coordinates,
polar coordinates, spherical coordinates, curvilinear coordinates, angle, coordinate axis, plane, integral,
double integral, double integral, triple integral, triple integral
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: addcoords ; changecoords ; SetCoords
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: cart2pol ; pol2cart
d'Alambert formula
Term in Czech: d'Alambertův vzorec
Term in English: d'Alambert formula
Grammar notes & comments: plural formulas, možno také formulae
Related terms: differential equation, wave equation, differentiable function, definite integral, continuous
function, solution, solution of a differential equation
FEKT VUT (pdf)
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data
Term in Czech: data
Term in English: data
Grammar notes & comments: singular datum, používá se jen v množném čísle
Related terms: data sample, sample, size of a data sample, size of a data sample, empirical distribution
of probability, frequency, absolute frequency, the number of occurerences, relative frequency,
probability, histogram, bar chart, mean, average, mode, median, variance, divergence, standard
deviation, random sample
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data sample
Term in Czech: soubor dat
Term in English: data sample
Related terms: data, size of a data sample, size of a data sample, random sample, sample data
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: stat package
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de Moivre formulae
Term in Czech: Moivreova věta
Term in English: de Moivre formulae
Grammar notes & comments: možno také formulas, singular formula
Related terms: complex number, trigonometric form of a complex number, raise to a power, extract,
take a root, modulus, argument of a complex number, binomial equation
de Morgan rules, or de Morgan formulae
Term in Czech: de Morganova pravidla
Term in English: de Morgan rules, de Morgan formulae
Related terms: proposition, propositional calculus, atomic proposition, composite proposition,
propositional connective, logic operator, negation, conjunction, logical product, disjunction, implication,
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equivalence, associativity, distributivity, commutativity, tautology
decimal
Term in Czech: desetinný
Term in English: decimal
Related terms: integral, decimal point, decimal place, common arithmetic operations, fundamental
operations of arithmetic, addition, summation, subtraction, multiplication, dividing, raise to a power,
extract, take a root
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: evalf ; convert/decimal
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: eval ; dec2bin ; dec2hex ; bin2dec ; hex2dec
decimal number
Term in Czech: desetinné číslo
Term in English: decimal number
Related terms: decimal, decimal point, decimal place, common arithmetic operations, fundamental
decimal number system
Term in Czech: desítková číselná soustava
Term in English: decimal number system
Related terms: binary number system, hexadecimal number system
decimal place
Term in Czech: desetinné místo
Term in English: decimal place
Related terms: decimal number, decimal point, decimal, common arithmetic operations, fundamental
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decimal point
Term in Czech: desetinná čárka
Term in English: decimal point
Related terms: decimal number, decimal place, decimal, common arithmetic operations, fundamental
decision
Term in Czech: rozhodnutí
Term in English: decision
decision-making
Term in Czech: rozhodování
Term in English: decision-making
Grammar note or comment: verb make decision
decomposition into a series
Term in Czech: rozklad do řady
Term in English: decomposition into a series
Related terms: series, Taylor series, Maclaurin series, Fourier series, trigonometric series, Laurent series
FEKT VUT (pdf)
decomposition into partial fractions
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Term in Czech: rozklad na parciální zlomky
Term in English: decomposition into partial fractions
Related terms: rational function, proper rational function, fraction, numerator, denominator, fractional
bar, method of undetermined coefficients, polynomial, substitute, null point, zero point, integral,
integration, integrate, pole of order m, first-order pole
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: convert/parfrac
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: residue
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decreasing
Term in Czech: klesající
Term in English: decreasing
Grammar note or comment: verb decrease
Related terms: nondecreasing, increasing, ascending, nonincreasing
decreasing function
Term in Czech: klesající funkce
Term in English: decreasing function
Grammar note or comment: verb decrease
Related terms: nonincreasing function, nondecreasing function, increasing function, monotonic function,
monotony interval, graph, sketch, course of a function, Cartesian coordinates, rectangular coordinates,
derivative
changecoords
default
Term in Czech: výchozí
Term in English: default
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defect of linear mapping
Term in Czech: defekt lineárního zobrazení
Term in English: defect of linear mapping
Related terms: linear mapping, vector space, number field, isomorphism, null space, kernel, range of
values of a linear mapping, codomain, rank of a linear transformation, linear transformation
1991.
define
Term in Czech: definovat
Term in English: define
Grammar note or comment: noun definition
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: =
defined
Term in Czech: definovaný
Term in English: defined
definite integral
Term in Czech: určitý integrál
Term in English: definite integral
Grammar notes & comments: noun integration, verb integrate
Related terms: Riemann integral, integral, function of the lower limit, function of the upper limit,
integrate, antiderivative, primitive, area, arc length, area, integral sum, summable function, integrable
function, integrand, lower bound, upper bound, integrand, variable of integration, continuous function,
piecewise continuous, sequentially continuous, limit, derivative
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: int ; Int ; leftsum ; middlesum ; rightsum ; simpson ; trapezoid ;
ApproximateInt
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: int ; quad ; quadl ; quad8 ; dblquad ; triplequad ; trapz
definition
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Term in Czech: definice
Term in English: definition
Grammar note or comment: verb define
Related terms: axiom, postulate, premise, proposition, statement, theorem, theorem, proposition,
proof, corollary
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: =
degree
Term in Czech: stupeň uzlu
Term in English: degree
Related terms: vertex of a graph, graph, edge, indegree, outdegree, isolated vertex, n-th order regular
graph
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: vdegree
degree of a polynomial
Term in Czech: stupeň polynomu
Term in English: degree of a polynomial
Related terms: degree of a polynomial, leading coefficient, power, polynomial, equation, algebraic
equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: degree ; ldegree
degree of an algebraic equation
Term in Czech: stupeň algebraické rovnice
Term in English: degree of an algebraic equation
Related terms: equation, algebraic equation, degree of a polynomial, leading coefficient, power
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: degree ; ldegree
degree of freedom
Term in Czech: stupeň volnosti
Term in English: degree of freedom
Related terms: estimate, consistent estimate, parameter
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demand
Term in Czech: poptávka
Term in English: demand
Grammar note or comment: verb demand
Related terms: supply, cost, optimalization
denominator
Term in Czech: jmenovatel
Term in English: denominator
Related terms: numerator, fraction, fraction in its lowest terms, fractional bar
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: denom
denote
Term in Czech: označit
Term in English: denote
Grammar note or comment: noun notation
denote
Term in Czech: zapsat
Term in English: denote
Grammar note or comment: noun notation
Related term: denote
dependence
Term in Czech: závislost
Term in English: dependence
Grammar notes & comments: adjective dependent, antonym independence
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Related terms: linear dependance, linear independence, consistency, completeness postulate,
independent variable, basic variable, free variable
dependent events
Term in Czech: závislé jevy
Term in English: dependent events
Grammar notes & comments: antonym independent events, noun dependence
Related terms: event, simple random event, random event, simple random event, independent events,
mutually independent events, incompatible events, disjoint events, mutually exclusive events, sample
space, Borel event field, random variable, probability, occurance of an event, non-occurance of an
event, impossible event, certain event, sure event
dependent variable
Term in Czech: závislá proměnná
Term in English: dependent variable
Grammar note or comment: noun dependence
Related terms: independent variable, function, function of one variable, function of a single variable,
function of more variables, system of linear equations
derivative
Term in Czech: derivace
Term in English: derivative
Grammar note or comment: verb differentiate
common term used in a number of areas
Related terms: limit, integral, antiderivative, primitive, differentiate, differentiation, first derivative,
second derivative, derivative of order n, partial derivative, n-th order partial derivative, continuity,
function continuous at a point, left derivative, left-hand derivative, right derivative, right-hand
derivative, derivative of a power series, derivatives of higher orders, one-sided derivative, derivative of
order n, directional derivative, mixed partial derivative, directional derivative, derivative of a function
with respect to a vector, vector derivative, tangent, tangent line, increment, function, function of one
variable, function of a single variable, function of more variables, complex function of a complex
variable, Cauchy-Riemann relations, analytic function, holomorphic function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: diff ; Diff ; Implicitdiff ; D ; DerivativePlot
derivative of a function with respect to a vector, or vector derivative
Term in Czech: derivace funkce podle vektoru
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Term in English: derivative of a function with respect to a vector, vector derivative
Related terms: direction, directional derivative, vector, direction vector, unit vector, directional
derivative
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: diff ; Diff ; Implicitdiff ; D
derivative of a power series
Term in Czech: derivace mocninné řady
Term in English: derivative of a power series
Related terms: derivative, power series, integration, integration of a power series, number series,
function, radius of convergence, convergency interval, interval
derivative of order n
Term in Czech: derivace řádu n
Term in English: derivative of order n
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) n-tá derivace, verb differentiate
Related terms: derivative, limit, integral, antiderivative, primitive, differentiate, differentiation, first
derivative, second derivative, partial derivative, n-th order partial derivative, n-th order partial
derivative, continuity, function continuous at a point, left derivative, left-hand derivative, right
derivative, right-hand derivative, derivative of a power series, derivatives of higher orders, one-sided
derivative, derivative of order n, directional derivative, mixed partial derivative, directional derivative,
derivative of a function with respect to a vector, vector derivative, function, function of one variable,
function of a single variable, function of more variables, complex function of a complex variable,
Cauchy-Riemann relations, analytic function, holomorphic function
derivative of order n
Term in Czech: n-tá derivace
Term in English: derivative of order n
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derivative, right-hand derivative, derivative of a power series, derivatives of higher orders, one-sided
derivative, derivative of order n, directional derivative, mixed partial derivative, directional derivative,
derivative of a function with respect to a vector, vector derivative
derivative of order n with respect to a vector, or vector derivative of order n
Term in Czech: derivace n-tého řádu podle vektoru
Term in English: derivative of order n with respect to a vector, vector derivative of order n
Related terms: derivative, vector, limit, directional derivative, gradient
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: diff
derivatives of higher orders
Term in Czech: derivace vyšších řádů
Term in English: derivatives of higher orders
derivative, right-hand derivative, derivative of a power series, derivative of order n, derivative of order
n, derivative of order n, one-sided derivative, derivative of order n, directional derivative, mixed partial
derivative, directional derivative, derivative of a function with respect to a vector, vector derivative
determinant
Term in Czech: determinant
Term in English: determinant
Related terms: matrix, system of linear equations, row, column, number, minor expansion of a
determinant with respect to, minor, minor, regular matrix, singular matrix
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: det ; Determinant
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determinant of a conic section
Term in Czech: diskriminant kuželosečky
Term in English: determinant of a conic section
Related terms: matrix, determinant, matrix of a bilinear form, rank of a conic section, matrix of a conic
section, determinant of a quadric, regular conic (section), singular conic (section), singular conic
(section)
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: rank ; det
determinant of a quadric
Term in Czech: diskriminant kvadriky
Term in English: determinant of a quadric
Related terms: matrix, determinant, rank of a quadric, matrix of a quadric, determinant of a conic
section, proper quadric, singular quadric
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: rank ; det
determine
Term in Czech: rozhodnout
Term in English: determine
deterministic model
Term in Czech: deterministický model
Term in English: deterministic model
Related terms: probability, demand, dynamical model, stationary model, mathematical model, operation
research, probability model
deviation
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Term in Czech: odchylka
Term in English: deviation
Grammar note or comment: verb deviate
Area of mathematics: numerical methods; probability & statistics; common term used in a number of
areas
Related terms: angle between lines, line, plane, vector, angle, vector space, subspace of a vector space,
parametric representation, general equation, absolute deviation, standard deviation, quadratic
deviation, average deviation, variance, divergence, variance, divergence
z
z
diagonal
Term in Czech: diagonála
Term in English: diagonal
Grammar notes & comments: adjective diagonal, adverb diagonally
Related terms: diagonal, main diagonal, matrix, diagonal matrix, tridiagonal matrix, banded matrix,
band width, coefficient, element, diagonal dominance, diagonally dominant matrix (with respect to
rows), diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to rows), diagonally dominant matrix (with
respect to columns), diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to columns)
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: diagonal ; matrix ; DiagonalMatrix
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: trace ; diag ; spdiag
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diagonal
Term in Czech: diagonální
Grammar notes & comments: noun diagonal, adverb diagonally
Related terms: diagonal, matrix, diagonal matrix, tridiagonal matrix, main diagonal, banded matrix,
band width, coefficient, element, diagonal dominance, diagonally dominant matrix (with respect to
rows), diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to rows), diagonally dominant matrix (with
respect to columns), diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to columns)
diagonal
Term in Czech: úhlopříčka
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Related terms: altitude, slant height, median, face, side, edge, centre, angle
diagonal dominance
Term in Czech: diagonální dominance
Term in English: diagonal dominance
Grammar note or comment: adverb diagonally
Related terms: diagonally dominant matrix (with respect to columns), diagonally dominant matrix (with
respect to rows), diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to columns), diagonally strictly
dominant matrix (with respect to rows), diagonal, diagonally dominant matrix, matrix, absolute value,
element, Jacobi’s method, Gauss-Seidel method, convergency criteria, converge, perform a test of
convergency
z
z
diagonal matrix
Term in Czech: diagonální matice
Term in English: diagonal matrix
Grammar note or comment: plural diagonal matrices
Related terms: matrix, row, column, vector, determinant, square n-by-n matrix, identity matrix,
element, coefficient, submatrix, minor, elimination, Gaussian elimination algorithm, Gaussian
elimination algorithm, Gauss-Jordan method, Jordan elimination, forward elimination, backward
elimination, element, coefficient, substitute, elementary row operation, elementary column operation,
tridiagonal matrix, main diagonal
z
z
diagonally dominant matrix
Term in Czech: diagonálně dominantní matice
Term in English: diagonally dominant matrix
Grammar notes & comments: plural diagonally dominant matrices, adjective diagonal
respect to rows), diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to columns), diagonally strictly
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dominant matrix (with respect to rows), diagonal, diagonal dominance, matrix, absolute value, element,
Jacobi’s method, Gauss-Seidel method, convergency criteria, converge, perform a test of convergency
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diagonally dominant matrix (with respect to columns)
Term in Czech: sloupcově diagonálně dominantní
Term in English: diagonally dominant matrix (with respect to columns)
Grammar notes & comments: adjective diagonal, plural diagonally dominant matrices (with respect to
columns)
Related terms: diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to rows), diagonally strictly dominant
matrix (with respect to columns), diagonally dominant matrix (with respect to rows), diagonal, diagonal
dominance, diagonally dominant matrix, matrix, absolute value, element, Jacobi’s method, Gauss-Seidel
method, convergency criteria, converge, perform a test of convergency
z
z
diagonally dominant matrix (with respect to rows)
Term in Czech: řádkově diagonálně dominantní
Term in English: diagonally dominant matrix (with respect to rows)
Grammar note or comment: plural diagonally dominant matrices (with respect to rows)
Related terms: diagonally dominant matrix (with respect to columns), diagonally strictly dominant
matrix (with respect to columns), diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to rows), diagonal,
diagonal dominance, diagonally dominant matrix, matrix, absolute value, element, Jacobi’s method,
Gauss-Seidel method, convergency criteria, converge, perform a test of convergency
z
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diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to columns)
Term in Czech: sloupcově ostře diagonálně dominantní
Term in English: diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to columns)
Grammar notes & comments: adjective diagonal, plural diagonally strictly dominant matrices (with
respect to columns)
respect to rows), diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to rows), diagonal, diagonal
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z
diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to rows)
Term in Czech: řádkově ostře diagonálně dominantní
Term in English: diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to rows)
Grammar notes & comments: adjective diagonal, plural diagonally strictly dominant matrices (with
respect to rows)
Related terms: diagonally dominant matrix (with respect to columns), diagonally strictly dominant
matrix (with respect to columns), diagonally dominant matrix (with respect to rows), diagonal, diagonal
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diagram
Term in Czech: schéma
Term in English: diagram
difference
Term in Czech: diference
Term in English: difference
Grammar note or comment: adjective difference
Related terms: arithmetic progression, arithmetic series, quotient, difference
difference
Related term: derivative
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difference
Related terms: difference, derivative, divided difference
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difference
Term in Czech: rozdíl
Grammar note or comment: verb differ
Related terms: sum, product, quotient
difference equation
Term in Czech: diferenční rovnice
Term in English: difference equation
Grammar note or comment: noun difference
Related terms: equation, differential equation, integral transform, Z-transform, inverse Z-transform,
inverse transformation, sequence, Z-transform, transform, distribution, initial condition
differenctiability
Term in Czech: diferencovatelnost
Term in English: differenctiability
Grammar note or comment: adjective differentiable
Related terms: derivative, there exists, point, function, differentiable function
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differentiable function
Term in Czech: diferencovatelná funkce
Term in English: differentiable function
Grammar note or comment: noun differentiability
Related terms: derivative, there exists, point, function, differenctiability
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differential calculus
Term in Czech: diferenciální počet
Term in English: differential calculus
variables, derivative, integral, limit
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differential calculus of complex functions
Term in Czech: diferenciální počet v komplexním oboru
Term in English: differential calculus of complex functions
Related terms: differential calculus, complex domain, integral calculus of complex variables, derivative,
integral, limit
differential calculus of functions of more variables
Term in Czech: diferenciální počet funkcí více proměnných
Term in English: differential calculus of functions of more variables
variables, derivative, integral, limit, differential calculus of functions of one variable
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differential calculus of functions of one variable
Term in Czech: diferenciální počet funkcí jedné proměnné
Term in English: differential calculus of functions of one variable
variables, derivative, integral, limit
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z
z
Term in Czech: diferenciální rovnice
Term in English: differential equation
Related terms: equation, function, derivative, solution of a differential equation, general solution of a
differenctial equation, particular solution of a differential equation, singular solution of a differential
equation, integral, integral curve, solution curve, linear element, direction field, slope field, initial
condition, initial value problem, initial value problem, Cauchy problem, initial value problem, boundary
value problem, boundary conditions, substitute, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, order
of a differential equation, derivative of order n, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand side of an
equation, solution of a system of differential equations, method of undetermined coefficients, method of
variation of parameters, method of variation of arbitrary constants, decomposition into partial fractions,
separable differential equation, separable variables, separable variables, linear differential equation,
linear equation with constant coefficients, wronskian, homogeneous differential equation, n-th order
differential equation, nonhomogeneous differential equation, nonlinear differential equation, Bernoulli
equation, Clairaut’s differential equation, exact differential equation, Pfaff differential equation, ordinary
differential equation, partial differential equation, numerical method, one-step method, multiple step
method, Euler’s method, modification of Euler’s method, Runge-Kutta method, Adams-Bashfort
formulas, Adams-Moulton formulas, predictor-corrector approach
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: dsolve ; odetest ; odeadvisor ; DEtools package
ode23tb ; deval ; odeset ; odeget ; odeplot ; odephas2 ; odephas3 ; odeprint ; subs
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z
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
differential equation with separable variables
Term in Czech: rovnice se separovanými proměnnými
Term in English: differential equation with separable variables
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Grammar note or comment: verb separate
Related terms: separation of variables, separable variables, separable variables, differential equation,
linear equation with constant coefficients, linear element, direction field, slope field, integral curve,
solution curve, initial condition, initial value problem, boundary conditions, boundary value problem,
finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, particular solution of a differential equation, general
solution of a differenctial equation, singular solution of a differential equation, order of a differential
equation, function, derivative, integral, antiderivative, primitive, integration by parts, method of
variation of parameters, method of variation of arbitrary constants, coefficient, term, linear differential
equation, linear equation with constant coefficients, wronskian, homogeneous differential equation, n-th
order differential equation, nonhomogeneous differential equation, nonlinear differential equation,
Bernoulli equation, Bessel’s differential equation, Clairaut’s differential equation, exact differential
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: separable ; dsolve
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: dsolve ; deval ; odeset ; odeget
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
differential of a function
Term in Czech: diferenciál funkce
Term in English: differential of a function
Related terms: function, function of more variables, differential of a function at a point, differential of
order k, differential of order n, differentials of higher orders, total differential, differential calculus,
differential calculus of functions of one variable, differential calculus of functions of more variables,
differenctiability, tangent plane, equation of a tangent plane, vector, point, increment
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: D
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differential of a function at a point
Term in Czech: diferenciál funkce v bodě
Term in English: differential of a function at a point
Related terms: function, function of more variables, differential of a function at a point, differential of
order k, differential of order n, differentials of higher orders, total differential, differential calculus,
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z
differential of order k
Term in Czech: diferenciál k-tého řádu
Term in English: differential of order k
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) n-tý diferenciál
Related terms: differential of a function, function, function of more variables, differential of a function at
a point, differential of order n, differentials of higher orders, total differential, differential calculus,
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differential of order n
Term in Czech: n-tý diferenciál
Term in English: differential of order n
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) diferenciál k-tého řádu
Related terms: function, derivative, tangent, tangent line, error
differentials of higher orders
Term in Czech: diferenciály vyšších řádů
Term in English: differentials of higher orders
Related terms: differential of a function, function, function of more variables, differential of a function at
a point, differential of order n, differential of order k, total differential, differential calculus, differential
calculus of functions of one variable, differential calculus of functions of more variables,
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differentiate
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Term in Czech: derivovat
Term in English: differentiate
Grammar note or comment: noun differentiation
derivative, second derivative, derivative of order n, partial derivative, n-th order partial derivative, n-th
order partial derivative, continuity, function continuous at a point, left derivative, left-hand derivative,
right derivative, right-hand derivative, derivative of a power series, derivatives of higher orders, onesided derivative, derivative of order n, directional derivative, mixed partial derivative, directional
derivative, derivative of a function with respect to a vector, vector derivative, tangent, tangent line,
increment, function, function of one variable, function of a single variable, function of more variables,
complex function of a complex variable, Cauchy-Riemann relations, analytic function, holomorphic
function
differentiation
Term in Czech: derivování
Term in English: differentiation
Related terms: derivative, limit, integral, antiderivative, primitive, differentiate, first derivative, second
derivative, derivative of order n, partial derivative, n-th order partial derivative, continuity, function
continuous at a point, left derivative, left-hand derivative, right derivative, right-hand derivative,
derivative of a power series, derivatives of higher orders, one-sided derivative, derivative of order n,
directional derivative, mixed partial derivative, directional derivative, derivative of a function with
respect to a vector, vector derivative, tangent, tangent line, increment, function, function of one
variable, function of a single variable, function of more variables, complex function of a complex
variable, Cauchy-Riemann relations, analytic function, holomorphic function
digit, or cipher
Term in Czech: cifra
Term in English: digit, cipher
Related term: number
digit, or cipher
Term in Czech: číslice
Term in English: digit, cipher
Related terms: number, digit, cipher
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digraph, or directed graph, or oriented graph
Term in Czech: orientovaný graf
Term in English: digraph, directed graph, oriented graph
Grammar notes & comments: antonym not directed graph, antonym non-oriented graph
Related terms: non-oriented graph, ordered pair, set, vertex of a graph, edge, finite graph, infinite
graph, planar graph, arc, directed edge, terminal vertex, indegree, outdegree, oriented trail, oriented
chain, oriented line, oriented walk, circuit, closed trail, acyclic oriented graph
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: graph
dilatation
Term in Czech: dilatace
Term in English: dilatation
dilatation, or expansion, or homothety, or stretch
Term in Czech: stejnolehlost
Term in English: dilatation, expansion, homothety, stretch
Related terms: rotation, translation, reflection, reflection in point, central symmetry, axial symmetry,
reflection about line, affine mapping, affine space, coefficient, similitude, similarity, inversion with
respect to a circle, shear
dimension
Term in Czech: dimenze
Term in English: dimension
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) rozměr, adjective dimensional
Related terms: basis, algebraic structure, vector space, finitely dimensional, infinite dimensional, vector,
set of generators, linear dependance, linear independence, affine space, projective space, coordinate,
dimension
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Dimension ; RowDimension ; ColumnDimension
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: rref ; rank
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z
z
dimension
Term in Czech: rozměr
Term in English: dimension
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) dimenze, adjective dimensional
Related terms: basis, algebraic structure, vector space, finitely dimensional, infinite dimensional, vector,
set of generators, linear dependance, linear independence, affine space, projective space, coordinate,
dimension
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Dimension ; RowDimension ; ColumnDimension
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: rref ; rank
z
z
Dirac delta function
Term in Czech: Diracův impulz
Term in English: Dirac delta function
Related terms: impulse, unit impulse, Laplace transformation, Laplace transform, inverse Laplace
transformation, derivative
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Dirac
direct method
Term in Czech: přímá metoda
Term in English: direct method
Grammar note or comment: antonym iterative method
Related terms: iterative method, method of iteration, numerical method, system of linear equations,
Gaussian elimination algorithm, Gaussian elimination algorithm, Cramer’s rule, finding a solution,
looking for a solution, solution, solvability, to have a solution, infinitely many, not to have a solution,
Jacobi’s method, Gauss-Seidel method
direct proof
Term in Czech: přímý důkaz
Term in English: direct proof
Grammar note or comment: verb prove
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Related terms: proof, proof by contradiction, proof by mathematical induction, indirect proof
1991.
direct sum
Term in Czech: přímý součet
Term in English: direct sum
Related terms: vector, vector space, subspace of a vector space, subspace of a vector space, basis,
dimension, generate, set of generators, algebraic structure, matrix, sum of vector spaces, intersection
of vector spaces
direct variation
Term in Czech: přímá úměrnost
Term in English: direct variation
Grammar notes & comments: antonym indirect variation, možno také reciprocal function
Related term: indirect variation, reciprocal function
directed angle
Term in Czech: orientovaný úhel
Term in English: directed angle
Related terms: arm of an angle, leg of an angle, side of an angle, vertex of an angle, adjecent angle,
direction angle, straight angle, flat angle, right angle, acute angle, obtuse angle, convex angle, angle at
circumference, central angle, complemetary angles, corresponding angles, vertical angle
directed line integral, or line integral in a vector field
Term in Czech: orientovaný křivkový integrál
Term in English: directed line integral, line integral in a vector field
Related terms: line integral in scalar field, surface integral in scalar field, oriented surface integral,
integral
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direction
Term in Czech: směr
Term in English: direction
Grammar notes & comments: adjective directional, verb direct
Related terms: directional derivative, directional derivative, vector, direction vector
z
z
direction angle, or straight angle, or flat angle
Term in Czech: přímý úhel
Term in English: direction angle, straight angle, flat angle
Related terms: angle, acute angle, right angle, obtuse angle, arm of an angle, leg of an angle, side of
an angle, vertex of an angle
direction field, or slope field
Term in Czech: směrové pole
Term in English: direction field, slope field
equation, linear element, derivative
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: DEplot ; phaseportrait
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: odeplot ; odephas2 ; odephas3
z
z
direction vector
Term in Czech: směrový vektor
Term in English: direction vector
Related terms: vector, bound vector, localized vector, free vector
directional derivative
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Term in Czech: derivace ve směru
Term in English: directional derivative
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) směrová derivace, verb differentiate
Related terms: direction, directional derivative, vector, direction vector, unit vector, derivative of a
function with respect to a vector, vector derivative
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: diff ; Diff ; Implicitdiff ; DirectionalDerivative
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: diff ; gradient
directional derivative
Term in Czech: směrová derivace
Term in English: directional derivative
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) derivace ve směru, noun direction, verb direct
Related terms: direction, directional derivative, vector, direction vector, unit vector, derivative of a
function with respect to a vector, vector derivative
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: diff ; Diff ; Implicitdiff ; DirectionalDerivative
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: diff ; gradient
z
z
directrix
Term in Czech: řídící přímka paraboly
Term in English: directrix
Grammar note or comment: plural directrices
Related terms: parabola, line, ellipse, hyperbola, conic, conic section, eccentricity, parameter
Dirichlet problem
Term in Czech: Dirichletova úloha
Term in English: Dirichlet problem
Related terms: differential equation, initial condition, boundary conditions, function, maximum,
minimum
FEKT VUT (pdf)
discontinuity
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Term in Czech: bod nespojistosti
Term in English: discontinuity
Grammar note or comment: adjective discontinuous
Related terms: discontinuity of the first kind, discontinuity of the second kind, jump discontinuity, jump
discontinuity, removable discontinuity, continuity from the right, continuity from the left, continuity at a
point, continuous function, limit, left-hand limit, limit on the left, right-hand limit, limit on the right,
function, function of one variable, function of a single variable, function of more variables, neigbourhood
of a point, punctured neighbourhood
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: discont
discontinuity
Term in Czech: nespojitost
Term in English: discontinuity
Grammar notes & comments: noun discontinuous, antonym continuity
Related terms: continuity, continuous, discontinuity of the first kind, discontinuity of the second kind,
jump discontinuity, jump discontinuity, removable discontinuity, continuity from the right, continuity
from the left, continuity at a point, continuous function, limit, left-hand limit, limit on the left, righthand limit, limit on the right, function, function of one variable, function of a single variable, function of
more variables, neigbourhood of a point, punctured neighbourhood
discontinuity of the first kind
Term in Czech: bod nespojitosti prvního druhu
Term in English: discontinuity of the first kind
Related terms: discontinuity of the second kind, jump discontinuity, jump discontinuity, removable
discontinuity, continuity from the right, continuity from the left, continuity at a point, continuous
function, limit, left-hand limit, limit on the left, right-hand limit, limit on the right, function, function of
one variable, function of a single variable, function of more variables, neigbourhood of a point,
punctured neighbourhood
discontinuity of the first kind
Term in Czech: nespojitost prvního druhu
Term in English: discontinuity of the first kind
Related terms: continuity, discontinuity of the second kind, jump discontinuity, jump discontinuity,
removable discontinuity, continuity from the right, continuity from the left, continuity at a point,
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continuous function, limit, left-hand limit, limit on the left, right-hand limit, limit on the right, function,
function of one variable, function of a single variable, function of more variables, neigbourhood of a
point, punctured neighbourhood
discontinuity of the second kind
Term in Czech: bod nespojitosti druhého druhu
Term in English: discontinuity of the second kind
Related terms: discontinuity of the first kind, jump discontinuity, jump discontinuity, removable
discontinuity, continuity from the right, continuity from the left, continuity at a point, continuous
function, limit, left-hand limit, limit on the left, right-hand limit, limit on the right, function, function of
one variable, function of a single variable, function of more variables, neigbourhood of a point,
punctured neighbourhood
discontinuity of the second kind
Term in Czech: nespojitost druhého druhu
Term in English: discontinuity of the second kind
Related terms: continuity, discontinuity of the first kind, jump discontinuity, jump discontinuity,
discrete
Term in Czech: diskrétní
Term in English: discrete
Area of mathematics: mathematical analysis; probability & statistics; operational research & graph
theory
Related terms: continuous, difference equation, Fourier transform, Z-transform, distribution, distribution
of probability, probability function, probability mass function
z
z
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discrete probability
Term in Czech: diskrétní pravděpodobnost
Term in English: discrete probability
Related terms: continuous probability, discrete probability, classical probability concept, geometric
probability, probability, probability function, probability mass function, distribution function, distribution,
distribution of probability
discrete random variable
Term in Czech: diskrétní náhodná veličina
Term in English: discrete random variable
Related terms: random variable, continuous random variable, distribution, distribution of probability
z
z
discrete random vector
Term in Czech: diskrétní náhodný vektor
Term in English: discrete random vector
Related terms: vector, random variable, probability, random vector, continuous random vector,
distribution, distribution of probability, n-tuple, probability function, probability mass function,
probability density function
discrete uniform distribution
Term in Czech: rovnoměrné diskrétní rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: discrete uniform distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) rovnoměrné diskrétní rozložení pravděpodobnosti
alternative hypothesis, approximation, binomial distribution, Erlang distribution of probability,
alternative distribution of probability, hypergeometric distribution, Pascal distribution, multinomial
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distribution, Student’s t-distribution, multivariate normal distribution, Weibull distribution of probability
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: discreteuniform
Term in Czech: rovnoměrné diskrétní rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: discrete uniform distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) rovnoměrné diskrétní rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: discreteuniform
discretization
Term in Czech: diskretizace
Term in English: discretization
Related terms: differential equation, numerical method, finding a solution, looking for a solution,
interpolation point, numerical method, error, boundary value problem, system of linear equations,
algebraic equation
discriminant
Term in Czech: diskriminant
Term in English: discriminant
Related terms: quadratic equation, coefficient, fraction, finding a solution, looking for a solution,
solution, root, solvability, solvable, real root, double root, complex conjugate roots, characteristic
equation
disjoint
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Term in Czech: disjunktní
Term in English: disjoint
Grammar note or comment: noun disjunction
Related terms: disjunction, set intersection, set operations, mutually disjoint, set union, subset,
complement
disjunction
Term in Czech: disjunkce
Term in English: disjunction
Grammar note or comment: adjective disjoint
Related terms: conjunction, logical product, equivalence, implication, propositional connective, logic
operator, proposition, atomic proposition, composite proposition, disjoint, set operations, mutually
disjoint
disjunction of propositions
Term in Czech: disjunkce výroků
Term in English: disjunction of propositions
Related terms: conjunction of propositions, equivalence of propositions
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: or ; &or ; &xor
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ||
distance
Term in Czech: vzdálenost
Term in English: distance
Related terms: point, line, plane, triangle inequality, metric, distance function
distinct, or different
Term in Czech: různý
Term in English: distinct, different
Grammar note or comment: verb differ
Related term: equal
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Equal
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: eq ; isequal ; isequalwithnans ; ==
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distribution
Term in Czech: distribuce
Term in English: distribution
distribution
Term in Czech: rozdělení
Term in English: distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Related terms: probability, empirical distribution of probability, theoretical distribution of probability,
binomial distribution, exponential distribution of probability, Poisson distribution, uniform distribution,
normal distribution, standard normal distribution, alternative distribution of probability, hypergeometric
probability
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: help entry Data Analysis and Statistics
z
z
distribution, or distribution of probability
Term in Czech: rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: distribution, distribution of probability
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) rozložení pravděpodobnosti, synonym (in Czech)
rozdělení
probability
z
z
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distribution function
Term in Czech: distribuční funkce
Term in English: distribution function
Related terms: distribution function of a continuous random variable, distribution function of a discrete
random variable, continuous random variable, discrete random variable, random variable, probability
function, probability mass function, probability density function, expected value, variance, divergence
z
z
distribution function of a continuous random variable
Term in Czech: distribuční funkce spojité náhodné veličiny
Term in English: distribution function of a continuous random variable
Related terms: distribution function of a discrete random variable, distribution function, continuous
random variable, discrete random variable, random variable, probability function, probability mass
function, probability density function, expected value, variance, divergence
distribution function of a discrete random variable
Term in Czech: distribuční funkce diskrétní náhodné veličiny
Term in English: distribution function of a discrete random variable
Related terms: distribution function of a continuous random variable, distribution function, continuous
random variable, discrete random variable, random variable, probability function, probability mass
function, probability density function, expected value, variance, divergence
distribution of probability
Term in Czech: rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: distribution of probability
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
probability
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distributive
Term in Czech: distributivní
Term in English: distributive
Grammar note or comment: noun distributivity
areas
Related terms: associative, commutative, noncommutative
distributivity
Term in Czech: distributivita
Term in English: distributivity
Grammar note or comment: adjective distributive
areas
Related terms: associativity, commutativity, noncommutative
diverge
Term in Czech: divergovat
Term in English: diverge
Grammar notes & comments: noun divergence, adjective divergent
Related terms: sequence, series, limit, proper limit, converge, convergency criterion, convergency test,
criterion for convergence, Cauchy’s root test of convergency, ratio test, integral test of convergency,
integral test of convergency, Lebnitz test, absolute convergence, converge conditionally, conditional
convergency, uniform convergence
z
z
z
z
z
divergence
Term in Czech: divergence
Term in English: divergence
Grammar notes & comments: adjective divergent, verb diverge
Related terms: sequence, series, limit, proper limit, convergence, convergency criterion, convergency
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z
z
z
z
z
divergent
Term in Czech: divergentní
Term in English: divergent
Grammar notes & comments: noun divergence, verb diverge
Related terms: sequence, series, limit, proper limit, convergence, convergency criterion, convergency
z
z
z
z
z
divergent sequence
Term in Czech: divergentní posloupnost
Term in English: divergent sequence
Grammar notes & comments: noun divergence, verb diverge, antonym convergent sequence
Related terms: convergent sequence, sequence, series, limit, proper limit, improper limit, infinite limit,
infinity, tend to, approach
z
z
z
z
divergent series
Term in Czech: divergentní řada
Term in English: divergent series
Grammar notes & comments: plural divergent series, noun divergence, antonym convergent series
155 / 619
Related terms: series, limit, proper limit, divergence, convergency criterion, convergency test, criterion
for convergence, Cauchy’s root test of convergency, ratio test, integral test of convergency, integral test
of convergency, Lebnitz test, infinity, sequence
z
z
z
z
z
divide
Term in Czech: dělit
Term in English: divide
Grammar notes & comments: noun division, antonym multiply
Related terms: dividend, divisor, factor, divided by, dividing, division with remainder, modulo,
remainder, commensurable numbers, coprime numbers, commensurability, coprimality, prime, prime
number
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: divide ; factor ; denum ; numer ;
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: gcd ; deconv ; factor ; mod ; rem
divide
Term in Czech: vydělit
Term in English: divide
Grammar notes & comments: noun division, adjective divisible
Related terms: dividend, divisor, factor, divided by, dividing, division with remainder, modulo,
remainder, commensurable numbers, coprime numbers, commensurability, coprimality, prime, prime
number
divided by
Term in Czech: děleno
Term in English: divided by
Grammar note or comment: noun division
Related terms: dividend, divisor, factor, divide, dividing, division with remainder, modulo, remainder,
commensurable numbers, coprime numbers, commensurability, coprimality, prime, prime number
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divided difference
Term in Czech: poměrná diference
Term in English: divided difference
Related terms: divided difference of the first order, divided difference of order n, n-th order divided
difference, quotient, difference, interpolation point, interpolation polynomial, Newton’s interpolating
polynomial, substitute, expand, polynomial
divided difference of order n, or n-th order divided difference
Term in Czech: poměrná diference k-tého řádu
Term in English: divided difference of order n, n-th order divided difference
Related terms: divided difference of the first order, divided difference, quotient, difference, interpolation
point, interpolation polynomial, Newton’s interpolating polynomial, substitute, expand, polynomial
divided difference of the first order
Term in Czech: poměrná diference prvního řádu
Term in English: divided difference of the first order
Related terms: divided difference, divided difference of order n, n-th order divided difference, quotient,
difference, interpolation point, interpolation polynomial, Newton’s interpolating polynomial, substitute,
expand, polynomial
dividend
Term in Czech: dělenec
Term in English: dividend
Related terms: divisor, factor, divide, commensurable numbers, coprime numbers, commensurability,
coprimality, prime, prime number, division with remainder, modulo, remainder
dividing
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Term in Czech: dělení
Term in English: dividing
Grammar notes & comments: verb divide, antonym multiplication
Related terms: dividend, divisor, factor, divide, commensurable numbers, coprime numbers,
commensurability, coprimality, prime, prime number, division with remainder, modulo, remainder,
polynomial
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: divide ; factor ; denum ; numer ; mod ; modp ; mods
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: mod ; rem ; deconv ; factor ; gcd
divisibility
Term in Czech: dělitelnost
Term in English: divisibility
Grammar note or comment: adjective divisible
Related terms: commensurability, coprimality, prime, prime number, dividing, division with remainder,
modulo, remainder, polynomial, domain of integrity, integral domain
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: prime ; gcd ; divide ; factor ; denum ; numer ; mod ; modp ; mods
divisible
Term in Czech: dělitelný
Term in English: divisible
Grammar note or comment: noun divisibility
modulo, remainder
divisible
Term in Czech: dělitelný
Term in English: divisible
Grammar note or comment: noun divisibility
Related terms: divisibility, number, prime, prime number, divisor of zero, proper divisor, improper
divisor, prime, prime number, modulo, residue class modulo m, division with remainder, least common
multiple
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: factor ; gcd ; isprime ; lcm ; primes ; roots
1991.
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division with remainder
Term in Czech: dělení se zbytkem
Term in English: division with remainder
Grammar note or comment: verb divide
Related terms: dividend, divisor, factor, divide, dividing, modulo, remainder, commensurable numbers,
coprime numbers, commensurability, coprimality, prime, prime number, polynomial, Euclidean
algorithm
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: mod ; rem ; gcd ; deconv
divisor, or factor
Term in Czech: dělitel
Term in English: divisor, factor
Related terms: dividend, divide, commensurable numbers, coprime numbers, commensurability,
coprimality, prime, prime number, division with remainder, modulo, remainder
divisor of zero
Term in Czech: dělitel nuly
Term in English: divisor of zero
Related terms: ring, element, domain of integrity, integral domain, commutative ring, algebraic
structure, set operation, residue class modulo m
1991.
domain
Term in Czech: oblast
Term in English: domain
Related terms: open set, open domain, closed domain
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: y) ; k-násobně package; regulární package; hranice package;
systém package
domain boundary
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Term in Czech: hranice oblasti
Term in English: domain boundary
Grammar note or comment: adjective boundary
Related terms: boundary point, closed domain, open domain, smooth domain, smooth region,
connected set, open set
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: y) ; k-násobně package; regulární package; hranice package;
systém package
domain of definition
Term in Czech: definiční obor
Term in English: domain of definition
Related terms: function, range of values, codomain, relation, definition
domain of integrity, or integral domain
Term in Czech: obor integrity
Term in English: domain of integrity, integral domain
Related terms: ring, commutative ring, divisor of zero, element, set operation, group, commutative
group, semigroup, distributive, associative, commutative, number field
1991.
double
Term in Czech: dvojnásobný
Term in English: double
Related terms:
double integral
Term in Czech: dvojnásobný integrál
Term in English: double integral
Related terms: integral, double integral, triple integral, triple integral, coordinate transformation, polar
coordinates, multiple integral
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: MultiInt ; DoubleInt
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double integral
Term in Czech: dvojný integrál
Term in English: double integral
Related terms: integral, double integral, triple integral, triple integral, coordinate transformation, polar
coordinates, multiple integral
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: MultiInt ; DoubleInt
double point, or fixed point
Term in Czech: samodružný bod
Term in English: double point, fixed point
Related terms: mapping, point, fixed point, fixelement, eigenvalue
double root
Term in Czech: dvojnásobný kořen
Term in English: double root
Related terms: simple root, repeated root, multiple root, k-fold root, real root, complex root, complex
conjugate roots, root of a polynomial, root of an equation, solution
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: root ; RootOf ; roots ; realroot
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: factor ; roots ; fzero ; poly
dual
Term in Czech: duální
Term in English: dual
Grammar note or comment: noun duality
Related terms: dual problem, dual vector space, duality principle
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z
dual problem
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Term in Czech: duální úloha
Term in English: dual problem
Related terms: duality, dual, duality principle, primary problem
dual vector space
Term in Czech: duální vektorový prostor
Term in English: dual vector space
Related terms: dual problem, dual, duality principle
duality
Term in Czech: dualita
Term in English: duality
Grammar note or comment: adjective dual
Related terms: dual problem, duality principle
duality principle
Term in Czech: princip duality
Term in English: duality principle
Grammar note or comment: adjective dual
Related terms: dual, dual problem, dual vector space
z
z
dynamic programming
Term in Czech: dynamické programování
Term in English: dynamic programming
Related terms: linear programming, optimalization, optimum, state, alternative, cost
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dynamical model
Term in Czech: dynamický model
Term in English: dynamical model
Related terms: probability, demand, deterministic model, stationary model, mathematical model,
operation research, probability model
eccentricity
Term in Czech: excentricita
Term in English: eccentricity
Grammar note or comment: adjective eccentric
Related terms: conic, conic section, ellipse, hyperbola, parabola
edge
Term in Czech: hrana
Term in English: edge
Related terms: face, side, base, lateral surface
edge
Term in Czech: hrana grafu
Term in English: edge
Related terms: graph, vertex of a graph, set, arc, directed edge, digraph, directed graph, oriented
graph, non-oriented graph, edge colouring, edge coloring, size of a graph, subdivision of an edge,
spanning tree of a graph, minimum-weight spanning tree
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: edges
edge colouring, or edge coloring
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Term in Czech: obarvení hran
Term in English: edge colouring, edge coloring
Related terms: graph, edge, vertex of a graph, vertex colouring, vertex coloring, four colour problem,
chromatic number of a map, chromatic number
edge-connectivity number
Term in Czech: hranový stupeň souvislosti
Term in English: edge-connectivity number
Related terms: graph, edge, minimal, connected graph, connectivity number, vertex-connectivity
number
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: connectivity
eigenvalue
Term in Czech: charakteristická hodnota matice
Term in English: eigenvalue
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) vlastní hodnota matice, synonym (in Czech) vlastní
hodnota, synonym (in Czech) vlastní číslo, synonym (in Czech) charakteristické číslo
Related terms: system of differential equations, finding a solution, looking for a solution, general
solution of a differenctial equation, particular solution of a differential equation, two-dimensional
homogeneous linear system, homogeneous system of differential equations, linear differential equation,
autonomous system of differential equations, eigenvector, number, vector, matrix, spectrum of a
matrix, simple spectrum, characteristic polynomial of a matrix, linear dependance, linear independence
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Eigenvalues
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: eig ; condeig ; eigs ; polyeig ; balance
eigenvalue
Term in Czech: charakteristické číslo
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) vlastní číslo, synonym (in Czech) charakteristická
hodnota matice
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: eig ; eigs ; balance
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eigenvalue
Term in Czech: vlastní číslo
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) charakteristické číslo, synonym (in Czech)
charakteristická hodnota matice
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: eig ; polyeig ; balance ; condeig ; eigs
z
z
z
FEKT VUT (pdf)
eigenvalue
Term in Czech: vlastní hodnota
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) vlastní číslo, synonym (in Czech) charakteristická
hodnota matice
Related terms: eigenvector, number, vector, matrix, spectrum of a matrix, simple spectrum,
characteristic polynomial of a matrix, linear dependance, linear independence, system of differential
equations, finding a solution, looking for a solution, general solution of a differenctial equation,
particular solution of a differential equation, two-dimensional homogeneous linear system,
homogeneous system of differential equations, linear differential equation, autonomous system of
differential equations
eigenvector
Term in Czech: charakteristický vektor
Term in English: eigenvector
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) vlastní vektor
Related terms: vector, matrix, spectrum of a matrix, simple spectrum, characteristic polynomial of a
matrix, system of differential equations, finding a solution, looking for a solution, general solution of a
differenctial equation, particular solution of a differential equation, two-dimensional homogeneous linear
system, homogeneous system of differential equations, linear differential equation, autonomous system
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of differential equations, eigenvector, linear dependance, linear independence
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Eigenvectors ; EigenPlot
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: eig ; condeig ; eigs ; polyeig ; balance
eigenvector
Term in Czech: charakteristický vektor matice
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) vlastní vektor
eigenvector
Term in Czech: vlastní vektor
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) charakteristický vektor
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
element
Term in Czech: prvek
Term in English: element
Related terms: set, set inclusion, to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, not to be included in
a set, not to be an element of a set, set intersection
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elementary column operation
Term in Czech: elementární sloupcová úprava
Term in English: elementary column operation
Related terms: elementary row operation, normal form, row-echelon form, echelon form, forward
elimination, backward elimination, Gaussian elimination algorithm, Gaussian elimination algorithm,
Gauss-Jordan method, Jordan elimination, row, column, determinant, rank of a matrix, system of linear
equations, solvability, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: gausselim ; gaussjord ; LinearSolve ; ReducedRowEchelonForm ;
GaussianElimination ; addcol ; addrow ; swapcol ; mulcol ; ColumnOperation
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: rref ; rrefmovie
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elementary function
Term in Czech: elementární funkce
Term in English: elementary function
Related terms: function, polynomial, rational function, proper rational function, decomposition into
partial fractions, power function, exponential function, logarithmic function, trigonometric function,
trigonometric function, sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, inverse trigonometric function, hyperbolic
function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: sin ; cos ; tan ; sec ; csc ; cot ; sinh ; cosh ; tanh ; sech ; csch ;
coth ; arcsin ; arccos ; arctan ; arcsec ; arccsc ; arccot ; arcsinh ; arccosh ; arctanh ;
arcsech ; arccscg ; arccoth ; abs ; exp ; ln ; log ; log10 ; plot ; implicitplot ; complexplot
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: exp ; log ; log2 ; log10 ; nextpow2 ; pow2 ; sqrt ; abs ; acos ;
acosh ; acot ; acoth ; acsc ; acsch ; asec ; asech ; asin ; asinh ; atan ; atanh ; atan2 ; cos ;
cosh ; cot ; coth ; csc ; csch ; sec ; sech ; sin ; sinh ; tan ; tanh
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elementary matrix operation
Term in Czech: ekvivalentní úprava (s maticemi)
Term in English: elementary matrix operation
Related terms: matrix, row, column, determinant, addition, summation, multiplication, sum, difference,
multiple, elementary row operation, elementary column operation, inverse, rank of a matrix
GaussianElimination ; addcol ; addrow ; swapcol ; mulcol ; RowOperation ; ColumnOperation
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elementary operations
Term in Czech: elementární úpravy
Term in English: elementary operations
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) Gaussovy elementární úpravy
Related terms: matrix, normal form, row-echelon form, echelon form, forward elimination, backward
elimination, Gaussian elimination algorithm, row, column, reduced row-echelon form, Gauss-Jordan
method, Jordan elimination, number, multiplication, addition, summation, multiple, system of linear
equations, pivoting, partial pivoting, complete pivoting
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elementary row operation
Term in Czech: elementární řádková úprava
Term in English: elementary row operation
Related terms: elementary column operation, normal form, row-echelon form, echelon form, forward
elimination, backward elimination, Gaussian elimination algorithm, Gaussian elimination algorithm,
Gauss-Jordan method, Jordan elimination, row, column, determinant, rank of a matrix, system of linear
equations, solvability, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution
GaussianElimination ; addcol ; addrow ; swapcol ; mulcol ; RowOperation
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elementary set
Term in Czech: elementární množina
Term in English: elementary set
Related terms:
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: y) ; bod ; zobecnit"
elimination
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Term in Czech: eliminace
Term in English: elimination
Grammar note or comment: verb eliminate
Related terms: Gaussian elimination algorithm, Gaussian elimination algorithm, Gauss-Jordan method,
Jordan elimination, matrix, system of linear equations, Gaussian elimination algorithm, forward
elimination, backward elimination, error, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, elementary
row operation, elementary column operation, normal form, row-echelon form, echelon form, reduced
normal form of a matrix, row-echelon form of a matrix, solvable, solvability, linear independence, linear
dependance, elimination, Gaussian elimination algorithm, pivoting, pivot element, complete pivoting,
partial pivoting, element, coefficient, row, column
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ellipse
Term in Czech: elipsa
Term in English: ellipse
Grammar note or comment: adjective elliptic
Related terms: hyperbola, parabola, conic, conic section, quadric, central conic, non-central conic,
bilinear form, polar bilinear form, matrix of a bilinear form, determinant of a conic section, axis of a
conic section, vertex of a conic, principal direction of a conic (section), invariant of a conic section, rank
of a conic section, polar conjugacy, polar coordinates, polar triangle, affine space, proper centre,
improper centre, improper point
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: plot ; implicitplot
Handle Graphics ; help entry Matlab: Functions By Category: Graphics: Basic Plots and
Graphs ; help entry Matlab: Functions By Category: Graphics: Specialized Plotting
ellipsoid
Term in Czech: elipsoid
Term in English: ellipsoid
Related terms: paraboloid, hyperboloid, hyperboloid of one sheet, hyperboloid of two sheets,
paraboloid, hyperbolic paraboloid, conical surface, cylindrical surface, elliptic cylindrical surface,
parabolic cylindrical surface, hyperbolic cylindrical surface, plane, line, complex conjugacy, solid of
revolution, hyperboloid of revolution, quadric of revolution, right circular cylinder, circular cone, circular
conic section, asymptotic conical surface, axis of a quadric, principal direction of a quadric, axis plane of
a quadric, principal plane (of a quadric), vertex of a quadric, center of a quadric, improper point, proper
centre, improper centre, polar conjugacy, polar, polar plane, proper quadric, singular quadric, rank of a
quadric, affine frame, projective frame, coordinate, bilinear form, quadratic form, polar bilinear form,
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elliptic conical surface, or eliptic cone
Term in Czech: eliptická kuželová plocha
Term in English: elliptic conical surface, eliptic cone
Grammar note or comment: noun ellipse
curvilinear coordinates, coordinate transformation, right circular cylinder, circular cone, circular conic
section, integral, surface integral, spherical coordinates, cyllindrical coordinates, curvilinear coordinates,
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: plot3d ; implicitplot3d
elliptic cylindrical surface
Term in Czech: eliptická válcová plocha
Term in English: elliptic cylindrical surface
curvilinear coordinates, coordinate transformation, right circular cylinder, circular cone, circular conic
section, integral, surface integral, spherical coordinates, cyllindrical coordinates, curvilinear coordinates,
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elliptic equation
Term in Czech: rovnice eliptického typu
Term in English: elliptic equation
Related terms: partial differential equation, hyperbolic equation, elliptic equation, quasi-linear partial
differential equation, domain
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: PDEtools package; pdsolve
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: help entry Partial Differential Equation Toolbox: Function
Reference
FEKT VUT (pdf)
elliptic paraboloid
Term in Czech: eliptický paraboloid
Term in English: elliptic paraboloid
hyperboloid of revolution, circular paraboloid, spheroid, sphere, imaginary, imaginary quadric,
hyperbolic paraboloid, conical surface, cylindrical surface, elliptic cylindrical surface, parabolic cylindrical
surface, hyperbolic cylindrical surface, plane, line, complex conjugacy, solid of revolution, hyperboloid of
revolution, quadric of revolution, right circular cylinder, circular cone, circular conic section, asymptotic
conical surface, axis of a quadric, principal direction of a quadric, axis plane of a quadric, principal plane
(of a quadric), vertex of a quadric, center of a quadric, improper point, proper centre, improper centre,
polar conjugacy, polar, polar plane, proper quadric, singular quadric, rank of a quadric, affine frame,
projective frame, coordinate, bilinear form, quadratic form, polar bilinear form, homogeneous
coordinates, integral, surface integral, spherical coordinates, cyllindrical coordinates, curvilinear
coordinates, coordinate transformation
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embedding
Term in Czech: vnoření
Term in English: embedding
Related terms: algebraic structure, mapping, injective mapping, commutative, associative, kernel of a
homomorphism, neutral element, identity element, zero, inverse mapping, isomorphism, bijection,
homomorphism, embedding, groupoid, semigroup, group, ring, domain of integrity, integral domain,
element, image, argument, counterimage
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1993.
empiric, or empirical
Term in Czech: empirický
Term in English: empiric, empirical
Related terms: theoretic(al), empirical distribution of probability
empirical distribution of probability
Term in Czech: empirické rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: empirical distribution of probability
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) empirické rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Related terms: distribution, distribution of probability, theoretical distribution of probability, standard
deviation, variance, divergence, mean, average, mode, median, data, size of a data sample, sample
data, frequency, absolute frequency, the number of occurerences, relative frequency, probability,
probability function, probability mass function, interval, fractile, quantile, quartile, lower quartile, upper
quartile, interquartile range
empirical distribution of probability
Term in Czech: empirické rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: empirical distribution of probability
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) empirické rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Related terms: distribution, distribution of probability, theoretical distribution of probability, standard
deviation, variance, divergence, mean, average, mode, median, data, size of a data sample, sample
data, frequency, absolute frequency, the number of occurerences, relative frequency, probability,
probability function, probability mass function, interval, fractile, quantile, quartile, lower quartile, upper
quartile, interquartile range
empty relation
Term in Czech: prázdná relace
Term in English: empty relation
Grammar note or comment: antonym nonempty relation
Related terms: relation on a set, set, antisymmetric relation, transitive relation, symmetric relation,
inclusion, complete relation, order-complete relation, binary, unary, mapping, empty relation, inverse
relation, relation definition domain, relation codomain, ordering, ordered set, linear ordered set,
equivalence
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1991.
empty set
Term in Czech: prázdná množina
Term in English: empty set
Grammar note or comment: antonym nonempty set
Related terms: element, to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, subset, set, inclusion, set
inclusion
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: isempty
endpoint
Term in Czech: koncový bod
Term in English: endpoint
Related term: initial point, origin
endpoint of an oriented arc
Term in Czech: koncový bod orientovaného oblouku
Term in English: endpoint of an oriented arc
Related terms: oriented arc, point, orientation
entire, or whole
Term in Czech: celý
Term in English: entire, whole
equal
Term in Czech: rovnat se
Term in English: equal
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Related terms: equation, inequality, identity, distinct, different
equality of matrices
Term in Czech: rovnost matic
Term in English: equality of matrices
Grammar notes & comments: noun equal, singular matrix
Related terms: matrix, element, identity, m-by-n matrix
equality of sets
Term in Czech: rovnost množin
Term in English: equality of sets
Grammar note or comment: noun equal
Related terms: set, inclusion, set inclusion, to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, element,
disjoint
equality of vectors
Term in Czech: rovnost vektorů
Term in English: equality of vectors
Related terms: identity, component of a vector
equally spaced interpolation points
Term in Czech: ekvidistantní uzly
Term in English: equally spaced interpolation points
Related terms: equidistant, equispaced, equidistant net, distance, interval
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equation
Term in Czech: rovnice
Term in English: equation
Related terms: equal, inequality, identity, inequality, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution,
system of equations, parametric equation, algebraic equation, degree of an algebraic equation, linear
equation, solution of a linear equation, trigonometric equation, exponential equation, logarithmic
equation, irrational equation, quadratic equation, reciprocal equation, standard form of the equation of a
conic (section), differential equation, difference equation, initial value problem, boundary value
problem, first-order equation, n-th order equation, general form of equation, canonical equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: solve ; fsolve ; dsolve
equation of a tangent plane
Term in Czech: rovnice tečné roviny
Term in English: equation of a tangent plane
Related terms: equation, tangent plane, tangent, tangent line, general equation, normal vector, function
of more variables, differential of a function
equidistant, or equispaced
Term in Czech: ekvidistantní
Term in English: equidistant, equispaced
Related terms: equidistant net, equally spaced interpolation points, distance, interval
equidistant net
Term in Czech: ekvidistantní síť
Term in English: equidistant net
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) pravidelná síť
Related terms: equidistant, equispaced, equally spaced interpolation points, distance, interval
equidistant net
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Term in Czech: pravidelná síť
Term in English: equidistant net
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) ekvidistantní síť
Related terms: equidistant, equispaced, equally spaced interpolation points, distance, interval
equilateral hyperbola
Term in Czech: rovnoosá hyperbola
Term in English: equilateral hyperbola
Related terms: hyperbola, ellipse, parabola, conic, conic section, quadric, central conic, non-central
conic, bilinear form, polar bilinear form, matrix of a bilinear form, determinant of a conic section, axis of
a conic section, vertex of a conic, principal direction of a conic (section), invariant of a conic section,
rank of a conic section, polar conjugacy, polar coordinates, polar triangle, affine space, focus,
asymptote, proper centre, improper centre, improper point
equilateral triangle
Term in Czech: rovnostranný trojúhelník
Term in English: equilateral triangle
Related terms: triangle, acute triangle, right-angled triangle, obtuse triangle, isosceles triangle, angle,
acute angle
equivalence
Term in Czech: ekvivalence
Term in English: equivalence
Grammar note or comment: adjective equivalent
Related terms: conjunction, logical product, disjunction, implication, propositional connective, logic
operator, proposition, atomic proposition, composite proposition, disjoint, set operations
equivalence class, or class of the partition
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Term in Czech: třída rozkladu
Term in English: equivalence class, class of the partition
Related terms: set, element, to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, set decomposition, set
union, set intersection
1991.
equivalence of propositions
Term in Czech: ekvivalence výroků
Term in English: equivalence of propositions
Related terms: disjunction of propositions, conjunction of propositions, negation, atomic proposition,
composite proposition, tautology, contradiction, true proposition, contradiction, false proposition, false
formula
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Equivalent
equivalence on a set
Term in Czech: ekvivalence na množině
Term in English: equivalence on a set
Related terms: relation, set decomposition, set, reflexive relation, symmetric relation, transitive
relation, normal group decomposition, factor group
1991.
equivalent
Term in Czech: ekvivalentní
Term in English: equivalent
Grammar note or comment: noun equivalence
equivalent matrix
Term in Czech: ekvivalentní matice
Term in English: equivalent matrix
Grammar note or comment: plural equivalent matrices
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Related terms: matrix, m-by-n matrix, equivalence, identity, element
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: eq ; isequal ; isequalwithequalnans ; ==
equivalent operation
Term in Czech: ekvivalentní úprava
Term in English: equivalent operation
areas
Related terms: equation, addition, summation, multiplication, dividing, raise to a power, extract, take a
root
equivalent system of equations
Term in Czech: ekvivalentní soustava diferenciálních rovnic
Term in English: equivalent system of equations
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) ekvivalentní systém diferenciálních rovnic, noun
equivalence
Related terms: differential equation, equivalent
FEKT VUT (pdf)
equivalent system of equations
Term in Czech: ekvivalentní systém diferenciálních rovnic
Term in English: equivalent system of equations
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) ekvivalentní soustava diferenciálních rovnic, noun
equivalence
Related terms: differential equation, equivalent
FEKT VUT (pdf)
equivalent systems of equations
Term in Czech: ekvivalentní soustavy rovnic
Term in English: equivalent systems of equations
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Related terms: system of equations, equation, system of linear equations
Erlang distribution of probability
Term in Czech: Erlangovo rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: Erlang distribution of probability
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) Erlangovo rozložení pravděpodobnosti
alternative hypothesis, approximation, binomial distribution, hypergeometric distribution, alternative
Erlang distribution of probability
Term in Czech: Erlangovo rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: Erlang distribution of probability
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) Erlangovo rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
alternative hypothesis, approximation, binomial distribution, hypergeometric distribution, alternative
error
Term in Czech: chyba
Term in English: error
Area of mathematics: numerical methods; common term used in a number of areas
Related terms: numerical calculation, round-off error, round, error, statistical test, type I error, type II
error, absolute error, relative error, global error, approximaion error, interpolation error, error of
quotient, error of difference, error of sum, error of product, relative entry error
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error of difference
Term in Czech: chyba rozdílu
Term in English: error of difference
approximaion error, interpolation error, error of quotient, error of sum, error of product, relative entry
error
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error of product
Term in Czech: chyba součinu
Term in English: error of product
approximaion error, interpolation error, error of quotient, error of sum, error of difference, relative
entry error
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error of quotient
Term in Czech: chyba podílu
Term in English: error of quotient
approximaion error, interpolation error, error of difference, error of sum, error of product, relative entry
error
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error of sum
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Term in Czech: chyba součtu
Term in English: error of sum
approximaion error, interpolation error, error of quotient, error of product, error of difference, relative
entry error
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essential singularity
Term in Czech: podstatná singularita
Term in English: essential singularity
Related terms: isolated singular points, isolated singularity, univalent function, single-valued function,
holomorphic function, point of condensation, accumulation point, cluster point, removable singular
point, removable singularity, pole of order m, order of a pole, limit, Laurent series, null point, zero
point, rational function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: singular
estimate
Term in Czech: odhad
Term in English: estimate
Grammar note or comment: verb estimate
Related terms: estimate, numerical calculation, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution,
graphic solution, value, function value, value of a function
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estimate
Term in Czech: odhadnout
Term in English: estimate
Grammar note or comment: noun estimate
Related terms: estimate, numerical calculation, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution,
graphic solution, value, function value, value of a function
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Euclidean algorithm
Term in Czech: Euklidův algoritmus
Term in English: Euclidean algorithm
Related terms: divisibility, dividing, natural number, domain of integrity, integral domain, remainder,
multiple
1993.
Euclidean distance
Term in Czech: euklidovská metrika
Term in English: Euclidean distance
triangle inequality, complete metric space, cubic metric, octahedrical metric
Euclidean geometry
Term in Czech: euklidovská geometrie
Term in English: Euclidean geometry
Related terms: geometry, postulate, size, deviation, affine, Euclidean space
Euclidean norm
Term in Czech: euklidovská norma matice
Term in English: Euclidean norm
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; mathematical analysis; solving differential equations; numerical
methods
Related terms: matrix, norm, column-sum norm, row-sum norm, distance, root, power, sum, size,
vector, triangle inequality, normed space, positively oriented matrix norm, negatively oriented matrix
norm
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Euclidean ring
Term in Czech: euklidovský okruh
Term in English: Euclidean ring
Related terms: ring, commutative ring, domain of integrity, integral domain, mapping, Euclidean
algorithm, divisibility, division with remainder, remainder, multiple, element
1993.
Euclidean space
Term in Czech: euklidovský prostor
Term in English: Euclidean space
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) eukleidovský prostor
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; mathematical analysis
Related terms: vector space, inner product, dot product, algebraic structure, distance
Eulerian graph
Term in Czech: eulerovský graf
Term in English: Eulerian graph
Related terms: digraph, directed graph, oriented graph, ordered pair, set, vertex of a graph, edge, finite
graph, infinite graph, Eulerian oriented graph, degree, even number
Eulerian oriented graph
Term in Czech: eulerovský orientovaný graf
Term in English: Eulerian oriented graph
Related terms: digraph, directed graph, oriented graph, degree, vertex of a graph, edge, finite graph,
infinite graph, arc, directed edge, terminal vertex, indegree, outdegree, oriented trail, oriented chain,
oriented line, oriented walk, circuit, closed trail, acyclic oriented graph, Eulerian graph
Eulerian trail, or Eulerian chain, or Eulerian line
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Term in Czech: eulerovský tah
Term in English: Eulerian trail, Eulerian chain, Eulerian line
Related terms: graph, vertex of a graph, walk, trail, sequence, edge
Euler's method
Term in Czech: Eulerova metoda
Term in English: Euler's method
Related terms: modification of Euler’s method, Runge-Kutta method, differential equation, initial value
problem, initial value problem, first-order equation, finding a solution, looking for a solution, particular
solution of a differential equation, general solution of a differenctial equation, direction field, slope field,
numerical method, interpolation point, equally spaced interpolation points, one-step method, multiple
step method, algorithm, derivative, function value, value of a function, local error, global error
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even
Term in Czech: sudý
Term in English: even
Related term: odd
even function
Term in Czech: sudá funkce
Term in English: even function
Related terms: odd function, function, course of a function
even number
Term in Czech: sudé číslo
Term in English: even number
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Related terms: odd number, set of all even numbers
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: type/even
even permutation
Term in Czech: sudá permutace
Term in English: even permutation
Related terms: permutation of a set, odd permutation, permutation parity, signature, set, index, tensor
of order k, odd permutation, even permutation, signature, odd, even, transposition, n-tuple, inversion,
group, noncommutative, composition
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: parity ; pergroup
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: permute ; ipermute
even permutation
Term in Czech: sudé pořadí
Term in English: even permutation
Related terms: order, odd permutation, signature, odd, even, transposition, n-tuple, set, inversion,
permutation of a set, odd permutation, even permutation, permutation parity, signature, group,
noncommutative, composition
1991.
event
Term in Czech: jev
Term in English: event
Related terms: simple random event, random event, simple random event, sample space, Borel event
field, random variable, probability, occurance of an event, non-occurance of an event, impossible event,
certain event, sure event, independent events, mutually independent events, incompatible events,
disjoint events, mutually exclusive events, dependent events
every
Term in Czech: každý
Term in English: every
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Related term: there exists
exact differential equation
Term in Czech: exaktní diferenciální rovnice
Term in English: exact differential equation
Related terms: integrating factor, total differential, partial derivative, differential equation, linear
equation with constant coefficients, linear element, direction field, slope field, integral curve, solution
curve, initial condition, initial value problem, boundary conditions, boundary value problem, finding a
solution, looking for a solution, solution, particular solution of a differential equation, general solution of
a differenctial equation, singular solution of a differential equation, order of a differential equation,
function, derivative, integral, antiderivative, primitive, integration by parts, method of variation of
parameters, method of variation of arbitrary constants, coefficient, term, separable differential
equation, separable variables, separable variables, linear differential equation, linear equation with
constant coefficients, wronskian, n-th order differential equation, homogeneous differential equation,
nonhomogeneous differential equation, nonlinear differential equation, Bessel’s differential equation,
Bernoulli equation, Clairaut’s differential equation, Pfaff differential equation, ordinary differential
equation, partial differential equation
FEKT VUT (pdf)
example, or task
Term in Czech: příklad
Term in English: example, task
Related terms: consider, solve, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, algorithm, way of
solving, looking for solution, algorithm
exist
Term in Czech: existovat
Term in English: exist
Grammar notes & comments: noun existence, adjective existential
existence
Term in Czech: existence
Term in English: existence
Grammar notes & comments: adjective existential, verb exist
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existence of solution
Term in Czech: existence řešení
Term in English: existence of solution
Grammar notes & comments: adjective existential, verb exist
existential quantifier
Term in Czech: existenční kvantifikátor
Term in English: existential quantifier
Grammar notes & comments: noun existence, verb exist
Related terms: universal quantifier, quantifier, every, there exists, there exists at least one x such that,
there exists one and only one x such that, there exists at most one x such that, proposition, atomic
proposition, composite proposition, propositional function, predicate, for all x, for every x, sth is valid
expand
Term in Czech: roznásobit (závorky)
Term in English: expand
Grammar notes & comments: noun expansion, adjective expanded
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: expand
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: expand
expected value
Term in Czech: střední hodnota
Term in English: expected value
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) střední hodnota rozložení pravděpodobnosti,
synonym (in Czech) střední hodnota rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Related terms: theoretical distribution of probability, variance, divergence, root-mean-square deviation,
standard deviation, mode, median, data sample, sample, size of a data sample, variance, divergence,
standard deviation, deviation, empirical distribution of probability, moment of a random variable, central
moment, moment about the mean, correlation coefficient
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: describe[mean]
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: mean
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expected value
Term in Czech: střední hodnota rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) střední hodnota rozložení pravděpodobnosti,
synonym (in Czech) střední hodnota
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expected value
Term in Czech: střední hodnota rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) střední hodnota rozdělení pravděpodobnosti,
synonym (in Czech) střední hodnota
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experiment
Term in Czech: experiment
Term in English: experiment
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) pokus, adjective axperimental
Related terms: probability, event
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experiment, or trial
Term in Czech: pokus
Term in English: experiment, trial
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) experiment
Related terms: probability, event
explicit
Term in Czech: explicitní
Term in English: explicit
Related terms: implicit, explicit form
explicit form
Term in Czech: explicitní tvar
Term in English: explicit form
Related terms: implicit form, function, solution, solution of a differential equation, variable, relation
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
explicit method
Term in Czech: explicitní metoda
Term in English: explicit method
Related terms: numerical method, differential equation, finding a solution, looking for a solution,
multiple step method, initial value problem, initial value problem, error, interpolation point, implicit
method
exponent
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Term in Czech: exponent
Term in English: exponent
Grammar notes & comments: adjective exponential, adverb exponentially
Related terms: power, root, base, exponential function, exponential equation, base
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: ^
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ^
exponent
Term in Czech: mocnitel
Term in English: exponent
Grammar notes & comments: adjective exponential, verb raise to a power
Related terms: power, exponent, root, power function, base
exponential distribution of probability
Term in Czech: exponenciální rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: exponential distribution of probability
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) exponenciální rozložení pravděpodobnosti
random variable, histogram, bar chart, graph, binomial distribution, Poisson distribution, uniform
distribution, normal distribution, standard normal distribution, null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis,
approximation, time unit, alternative distribution of probability, hypergeometric distribution, Erlang
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: exponential
exponential distribution of probability
Term in Czech: exponenciální rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: exponential distribution of probability
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) exponenciální rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
approximation, time unit, alternative distribution of probability, hypergeometric distribution, Erlang
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Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: exponential
exponential equation
Term in Czech: exponenciální rovnice
Term in English: exponential equation
Related terms: exponent, power, base, equation, inequality, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand
side of an equation
exponential form of a complex number
Term in Czech: exponenciální tvar komplexního čísla
Term in English: exponential form of a complex number
Related terms: complex number, algebraic form of a complex number, trigonometric form of a complex
number, exponential function, modulus, imaginary unit
exponential function
Term in Czech: exponenciální funkce
Term in English: exponential function
Related terms: exponent, logarithmic function, elementary function, logarithm, common logarithm,
natural logarithm, inverse function of a function f, main value of logarithm, base
exponential of a matrix
Term in Czech: exponenciála matice
Term in English: exponential of a matrix
Related terms: matrix, exponential function, solution of a differential equation, system of differential
equations, general solution of a differenctial equation, homogeneous, homogeneous system of
differential equations, Taylor series, define, initial value problem
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
exponential order
Term in Czech: ohraničený růst
Term in English: exponential order
Related terms: kernel, integral, integral transform
exponentioal form
Term in Czech: exponenciální tvar
Term in English: exponentioal form
Related terms: Fourier series, sine Fourier series, cosine Fourier series, periodic function, term of a
series, series, Fourier transform, Fourier integral, inverse Fourier transform, Laplace transformation,
Laplace transform, Z-transform, kernel, original function, transform, original function, periodic function,
shifting theorem (first), translation theorem (first), shifting theorem (second), translation theorem
(second), linearity, change of scale, convolution
expression
Term in Czech: výraz
Term in English: expression
Related terms: simplify an algebraic expression, factor out, numerator, denominator, simplify a fraction,
cancel a fraction, fraction in its lowest terms, expand, prime factorization
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: simplify ; expand ; factor
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: simplify ; expand
exterior
Term in Czech: vnějšek
Term in English: exterior
Grammar note or comment: antonym interior
Related terms: interior, graph, conic, conic section, quadric
exterior function
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Term in Czech: hlavní složka složené funkce
Term in English: exterior function
Related terms: composite function, interior function, exterior function, interior function
exterior function
Term in Czech: vnější složka složené funkce
Term in English: exterior function
Related terms: composite function, interior function, exterior function, interior function
exterior operation
Term in Czech: vnější operace
Term in English: exterior operation
Related terms: exterior operation, set operation, algebraic structure
1991.
extract, or take a root
Term in Czech: odmocnit
Term in English: extract, take a root
Related terms: root, power, power function, exponent, equivalent operation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: sqrt ; ^
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: sqrt ; realsqrt ; ^
extrapolation
Term in Czech: extrapolace
Term in English: extrapolation
Grammar note or comment: verb extrapolate
Related terms: interpolation, Richardson extrapolation, algebraic polynomial, interpolation polynomial,
spline, Lagrange’s interpolating polynomial, Newton’s interpolating polynomial, interpolation point,
equally spaced interpolation points, divided difference, divided difference of the first order, divided
difference of order n, n-th order divided difference, approximation, method of least squares, error,
function value, value of a function, substitute, interpolation interval
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extremum
Term in Czech: extrém
Term in English: extremum
Related terms: global extremum, absolute maximum, absolute minimum, local extremum, local
maximum, local minimum, course of a function, function, derivative, function value, value of a function
face
Term in Czech: stěna
Term in English: face
Related terms: edge, side, base, lateral surface, volume of a solid
factor
Term in Czech: činitel
Term in English: factor
Grammar note or comment: verb factor
Related terms: factorization, root, root of a polynomial, polynomial, multi-term
factor
Term in Czech: kořenový činitel
Term in English: factor
Related terms: factorization, root, root of a polynomial, polynomial, multi-term, algebraic equation,
Graeff’s method, Graeff-Lobacevsky method, Sturm’s sequence
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: factor ; Factor ; root ; RootsOf ; Roots ; realroot ; allvalues ;
solve ; fsolve
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: roots ; poly ; factor ; fzero
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factor group
Term in Czech: faktorová grupa
Term in English: factor group
Related terms: group, algebraic structure, factor ring, neutral element, additive identity, inverse
element, set operation, equivalence class, class of the partition, set decomposition, equivalence class,
class of the partition, normal subgroup, invariant subgroup, set operation
1993.
factor out
Term in Czech: vytknout
Term in English: factor out
Related terms: expand, simplify an algebraic expression, equation
factor ring
Term in Czech: faktorový okruh
Term in English: factor ring
Related terms: ring, algebraic structure, set, ideal of a ring, factor group, commutative, commutative
ring, neutral element, identity element, homomorphism, isomorphism, divisor of zero, prime ideal,
maximal ideal
1993.
factorial
Term in Czech: faktoriál
Term in English: factorial
Related terms: permutation, combinatorics, variation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: factorial
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: factorial
factorization
Term in Czech: rozklad na kořenové činitele
Term in English: factorization
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Related terms: factorization, root, root of a polynomial, polynomial, multi-term, algebraic equation,
Graeff’s method, Graeff-Lobacevsky method, Sturm’s sequence
solve ; fsolve
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: roots ; poly
factorization
Term in Czech: rozklad na součin činitelů
Term in English: factorization
Related terms: factor, divisibility, polynomial, root, repeated root, multiple root
solve ; fsolve
1993.
false
Term in Czech: nepravdivý
Term in English: false
Grammar note or comment: antonym true
Related terms: contradiction, false proposition, false formula, contradiction, tautology, atomic
proposition, composite proposition, truth-table, truth table, truth value
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: false
false propostion, or regula falsi
Term in Czech: regula falsi
Term in English: false propostion, regula falsi
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) metoda regula falsi
Related terms: finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, nonlinear equation, numerical method,
approximation, first approximation, root, convergence, converge, derivative, divergence, diverge,
bisection method, halving method, bisection method, halving method, secant method, method of
tangents, Newton method
false-proposition method, or linear interpolation method
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Term in Czech: metoda regula falsi
Term in English: false-proposition method, linear interpolation method
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) regula falsi
Related terms: finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, nonlinear equation, numerical method,
approximation, first approximation, root, convergence, converge, derivative, divergence, diverge,
bisection method, halving method, bisection method, halving method, secant method, method of
tangents, Newton method
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favourable outcome
Term in Czech: příznivý výsledek
Term in English: favourable outcome
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) možný výsledek příznivý jevu
Related terms: event, random event, simple random event, classical probability concept, probability,
set, subset, experiment
field
Term in Czech: pole
Term in English: field
Related terms: vector field, scalar field, field divergence, potential field, curl of a vector field, scalar
field, solenoidal field, continuous field, flux of a vector field on the oriented surface, trajectory, line
integral, curvilinear integral integral, directed line integral, line integral in a vector field, line integral in
scalar field, oriented surface integral, surface integral in scalar field, orientation, integral, line integral,
integral, curve, scalar function, vector function of a scalar argument
field
Term in Czech: těleso
Term in English: field
Related terms: algebraic structure, subfield, element, ring, commutative ring, domain of integrity,
integral domain, group, vector space, element, number, number field, set operation
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field circulation
Term in Czech: cirkulace pole
Term in English: field circulation
Grammar note or comment: verb circulate
Related terms: integral, line integral, curvilinear integral integral, closed curve, initial point, origin,
endpoint, curve, conservative field
field divergence
Term in Czech: divergence pole
Term in English: field divergence
Related terms: vector analysis, open set, field, solenoidal field
field potential
Term in Czech: potenciál pole
Term in English: field potential
Grammar note or comment: adjective potential
Related terms: potential field, field, continuous field, vector field, scalar field, function, domain
find
Term in Czech: najít
Term in English: find
Grammar note or comment: verb look for
find an antilogarithm
Term in Czech: odlogaritmovat
Term in English: find an antilogarithm
Grammar note or comment: antonym také the logarithm
Related terms: take the logarithm, logarithm, natural logarithm, common logarithm, base, logarithmic
function, logarithmic equation, main value of logarithm, exponential function, exponent
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Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: exp ; log ; ln ; log10
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: exp ; log ; log2 ; log10
finding a solution, or looking for a solution
Term in Czech: řešení (postup)
Term in English: finding a solution, looking for a solution
Related terms: solution, consider, solve, solvability, to have a solution
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: solve ; fsolve ; dsolve ; pdsolve
finite
Term in Czech: konečný
Term in English: finite
Grammar notes & comments: adverb finitely, antonym infinite
Related terms: infinite, infinity, finite sequence, finite series, finite sum, finite-difference method, finiteelements method, finitely dimensional, finitely dimensional, finite graph
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: isfinite
finite graph
Term in Czech: konečný graf
Term in English: finite graph
Grammar notes & comments: adverb finitely, antonym infinite graph
Related terms: graph, infinite graph, vertex of a graph, edge
finite sequence
Term in Czech: konečná posloupnost
Term in English: finite sequence
Grammar notes & comments: adverb infinitely, antonym infinite
Related terms: infinite sequence, arithmetic progression, geometric progression, series, finite series,
infinite series, limit
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finite series
Term in Czech: konečná řada
Term in English: finite series
Grammar notes & comments: plural finite series, adverb infinitely, antonym infinite
Related terms: infinite series, arithmetic series, geometric series, sequence, finite sequence, infinite
sequence, sum of a series, limit
finite set
Term in Czech: konečná množina
Term in English: finite set
Grammar notes & comments: adverb infinitely, antonym infinite
Related terms: infinite set, set, subset, set operation, set intersection, set union, set inclusion, subset,
complement, countable set, denumerable set, non-denumerable set, uncountable set
finite sum
Term in Czech: konečný součet
Term in English: finite sum
Grammar notes & comments: adverb finitely, antonym infinite sum
Related terms: finite, infinite, sum
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: sum ; add
finite-difference method
Term in Czech: metoda konečných diferencí
Term in English: finite-difference method
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) diferenční metoda, synonym (in Czech) metoda sítí
solution, interpolation point, subdivision of an interval, partition of an iterval, boundary value problem,
boundary conditions, continuous function, system of equations, equation, tridiagonal matrix,
approximation, approximate, self-adjoint form
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: del2 ; diff ; gradient
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finite-elements method
Term in Czech: metoda konečných prvků
Term in English: finite-elements method
Related terms: differential equation, ordinary differential equation, partial differential equation,
numerical method, convergence, converge, diverge, error, functional, integral, boundary value problem,
boundary conditions, solvability, unicity of a solution, triangle, discretization, polynomial, angle, matrix,
symmetric matrix, positive definite
finitely dimensional
Term in Czech: konečně dimenzionální
Term in English: finitely dimensional
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) konečně rozměrný, adjective finite, antonym
infinitely dimensional
Related terms: dimension, vector space, affine space, projective space, inner product space, Euclidean
space, basis, infinite dimensional, infinitely dimensional, finite, infinite
Term in Czech: konečně rozměrný
Term in English: finitely dimensional
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) nekonečně rozměrný, adjective finite, noun
dimension, antonym infinitely dimensional
space, basis, infinite dimensional, infinitely dimensional, finite, infinite
finitely many
Term in Czech: konečně mnoho
Term in English: finitely many
Grammar notes & comments: adjective finite, antonym infinitely many
Related terms: infinitely many, finite, infinite
finitely many solutions
Term in Czech: konečně mnoho řešení
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Term in English: finitely many solutions
Grammar notes & comments: adjective finite, antonym infinitely many solutions
Related terms: finite, infinite, to have a solution, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution,
solvable, solvability, equation, inequality, system of equations, root
first approximation
Term in Czech: počáteční aproximace
Term in English: first approximation
Grammar notes & comments: noun approximate, verb approximate
Related terms: approximate, numerical calculation, interpolation, extrapolation, numerical method,
numerical solution, first approximation, k-th approximation
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first derivative
Term in Czech: první derivace
Term in English: first derivative
Related terms: derivative, limit, integral, antiderivative, primitive, differentiate, differentiation, second
derivative, derivative of order n, partial derivative, n-th order partial derivative, continuity, function
derivative of a power series, derivatives of higher orders, one-sided derivative, derivative of order n,
directional derivative, mixed partial derivative, directional derivative, derivative of a function with
respect to a vector, vector derivative
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: diff ; Diff ; Implicitdiff
first in first out
Term in Czech: FIFO
Term in English: first in first out
Related terms: queuing theory, last in first out, queue, exponential distribution of probability, Poisson
distribution, steady state, steady state condition
first-order equation
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Term in Czech: rovnice prvního řádu
Term in English: first-order equation
Related terms: differential equation, order of a differential equation, n-th order equation, general
solution of a differenctial equation, particular solution of a differential equation, singular solution of a
differential equation, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, left-hand side of an equation,
right-hand side of an equation, derivative, derivative, first derivative, second derivative, derivative of
order n, function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: dsolve
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: dsolve ; deval ; odeset ; odeget ; ode45 ; ode23 ; ode113 ; ode15s ;
ode23s ; ode23t ; ode23tb
first-order partial derivative
Term in Czech: parciální derivace prvního řádu
Term in English: first-order partial derivative
Related terms: derivative, partial derivative with respect to i-th variable, limit, integral, antiderivative,
primitive, differentiate, differentiation, first derivative, second derivative, derivative of order n, n-th
order partial derivative, n-th order partial derivative, continuity, function continuous at a point, left
derivative, left-hand derivative, right derivative, right-hand derivative, derivatives of higher orders,
one-sided derivative, derivative of order n, directional derivative, mixed partial derivative, directional
derivative, derivative of a function with respect to a vector, vector derivative
first-order partial differential equation
Term in Czech: parciální diferenciální rovnice prvního řádu
Term in English: first-order partial differential equation
Related terms: differential equation, partial differential equation, n-th order partial differential equation,
ordinary differential equation, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, initial condition,
boundary conditions, initial value problem, boundary value problem, finite-elements method, finitedifference method, elliptic equation, hyperbolic equation, parabolic equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: PDE package
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: pdepe ; pdeval
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
first-order pole
Term in Czech: pól prvního řádu
Term in English: first-order pole
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point, removable singularity, pole of order m, order of a pole, limit, Laurent series, null point, zero
fit of a parabola
Term in Czech: aproximace parabolou
Term in English: fit of a parabola
Related terms: curve fitting, fit of a straight line, polynomial, algebraic polynomial, polynomial
interpolation, method of least squares, approximation, approximate, error, interpolation, spline,
interpolation point, function value, value of a function, quadratic deviation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: LeastSquares ; CurveFitting package; LeastSquaresPlot
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: lsqnonneg ; lscov
fit of a straight line
Term in Czech: aproximace přímkou
Term in English: fit of a straight line
Related terms: curve fitting, fit of a parabola, polynomial, algebraic polynomial, polynomial
interpolation, method of least squares, approximation, approximate, error, interpolation, spline,
interpolation point, function value, value of a function, quadratic deviation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: LeastSquares ; CurveFitting package; LeastSquaresPlot
fixed point, or fixelement
Term in Czech: pevný bod
Term in English: fixed point, fixelement
Area of mathematics: geometry; mathematical analysis; numerical methods
Related terms: mapping, function, relation, image, argument, counterimage, domain of definition, range
of values, codomain, graph, point of intersection, identity, function value, value of a function, axis, line,
iterative process, recursive process, simple fixed-point iteration, double point, fixed point, contraction
mapping
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flux of a vector field on the oriented surface
Term in Czech: tok vektorového pole orientovanou plochou
Term in English: flux of a vector field on the oriented surface
Grammar note or comment: plural fluxes of vector fields
Related terms: oriented surface integral, integral, surface, orientation
focus
Term in Czech: ohnisko
Term in English: focus
Grammar notes & comments: plural foci, možno také focus
Area of mathematics: geometry; solving differential equations
Related terms: conic, conic section, ellipse, hyperbola, parabola, distance, instable focus
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
for all x
Term in Czech: pro všechna x
Term in English: for all x
Related terms: for every x, for an arbitrary x, there exists at least one x such that, there exists one and
only one x such that, there exists at most one x such that
for an arbitrary x
Term in Czech: pro libovolné x
Term in English: for an arbitrary x
Related terms: for every x, for all x, there exists at least one x such that, there exists one and only one
x such that, there exists at most one x such that
for every x
Term in Czech: pro každé x
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Term in English: for every x
Related terms: for an arbitrary x, for all x, there exists at least one x such that, there exists one and
only one x such that, there exists at most one x such that
form of the solution
Term in Czech: tvar řešení
Term in English: form of the solution
Related terms: to have a solution, solvable, problem, task, exercise
formula
Term in Czech: vzorec
Term in English: formula
Grammar notes & comments: plural formulae, možno také formulas
forward elimination
Term in Czech: přímý chod
Term in English: forward elimination
Grammar notes & comments: verb eliminate, antonym backward elimination
Related terms: matrix, normal form, row-echelon form, echelon form, backward elimination, Gaussian
forward elimination, or backward elimination
Term in Czech: Gaussovy elementární úpravy
Term in English: forward elimination, backward elimination
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) elementární úpravy, verb eliminate
Related terms: matrix, normal form, row-echelon form, echelon form, forward elimination, backward
elimination, Gaussian elimination algorithm, row, column, reduced row-echelon form, Gauss-Jordan
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method, Jordan elimination, number, multiplication, addition, summation, multiple, system of linear
equations, pivoting, partial pivoting, complete pivoting
four colour problem
Term in Czech: problém čtyř barev
Term in English: four colour problem
Related terms: graph, edge, vertex of a graph, edge colouring, edge coloring, vertex colouring, vertex
coloring, chromatic number of a map, chromatic number, travelling-salesman problem, transport
problem
Fourier coefficients
Term in Czech: Fourierovy koeficienty
Term in English: Fourier coefficients
Related terms: sine Fourier series, cosine Fourier series, periodic function, term of a series, series,
Fourier transform, Fourier integral, exponentioal form, uniform convergence
Fourier integral
Term in Czech: Fourierův integrál
Term in English: Fourier integral
Related terms: Fourier series, sine Fourier series, cosine Fourier series, periodic function, term of a
series, series, Fourier transform, exponentioal form, uniform convergence, Fourier coefficients
Fourier integral transform
Term in Czech: Fourierova integrální transformace
Term in English: Fourier integral transform
Related terms: integral transform, Fourier series, sine Fourier series, cosine Fourier series, periodic
function, term of a series, series, Fourier integral, inverse Fourier transform, Laplace transformation,
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Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: fourier ; FourierTransform
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: fft ; fft2 ; fftn ; fftshift ; ifft ; ifft2 ; ifftnshift ; abs ;
angle ; nextpow2 ; unwrap
Fourier series
Term in Czech: Fourierova řada
Term in English: Fourier series
Grammar note or comment: plural Fourier series
Related terms: sine Fourier series, cosine Fourier series, periodic function, term of a series, series,
Fourier transform, Fourier integral, exponentioal form, uniform convergence, Fourier coefficients
Fourier transform
Term in Czech: Fourierova transformace
Term in English: Fourier transform
Related terms: integral transform, Fourier series, sine Fourier series, cosine Fourier series, periodic
function, term of a series, series, Fourier integral, inverse Fourier transform, Laplace transformation,
Fourier's condition
Term in Czech: Fourierova podmínka
Term in English: Fourier's condition
Related terms: numerical method, nonlinear equation, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution,
approximation, first approximation, Newton method, method of tangents, convergency criteria, perform
a test of convergency, derivative, quotient, first approximation
Fourier's method
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Term in Czech: Fourierova metoda
Term in English: Fourier's method
Related terms: wave equation, partial differential equation, finding a solution, looking for a solution,
separation of variables
FEKT VUT (pdf)
fourth-order Runge-Kutta method
Term in Czech: metoda Runge-Kutty čtvrtého řádu
Term in English: fourth-order Runge-Kutta method
method, algorithm, derivative, function value, value of a function, local error, global error, Runge-Kutta
method
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ode45 ; ode23 ; deval ; odeset ; odeget
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fractile, or quantile
Term in Czech: kvanitl
Term in English: fractile, quantile
Related terms: p-fractile, p-th quantile, quartile, lower quartile, median, upper quartile, interquartile
range, distribution function, distribution, distribution of probability, statistical test
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: describe ; quantile
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fractile, or quantile
Term in Czech: kvantil
Term in English: fractile, quantile
Related terms: p-fractile, p-th quantile, quartile, lower quartile, median, upper quartile, interquartile
range, distribution function, distribution, distribution of probability, statistical test
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fraction
Term in Czech: zlomek
Term in English: fraction
Related terms: numerator, denominator, compound fraction, fraction in its lowest terms, simplify a
fraction, cancel a fraction, rational number, fractional bar
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: numer ; denom ; simplify
fraction in its lowest terms
Term in Czech: zlomek v základním tvaru
Term in English: fraction in its lowest terms
Related terms: numerator, denominator, compound fraction, fraction, simplify a fraction, cancel a
fraction, rational number, fractional bar
fractional bar
Term in Czech: zlomková čára
Term in English: fractional bar
Related terms: fraction in its lowest terms, numerator, denominator, compound fraction, fraction,
simplify a fraction, cancel a fraction, rational number
frame
Term in Czech: repér
Term in English: frame
Related terms: affine frame, projective frame, cartesian frame, coordinate system, frame, projective
homogeneous coordinates, homogeneous coordinates, arithmetic basis, geometric basis, orthonormal
frame
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free variable
Term in Czech: volná neznámá
Term in English: free variable
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) volná proměnná
Related terms: variable, independent variable, basic variable, free variable, dependent variable
free variable
Term in Czech: volná proměnná
Term in English: free variable
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) volná neznámá
Related terms: unknown, independent variable, basic variable, free variable, dependent variable
free vector
Term in Czech: volný vektor
Term in English: free vector
Related terms: vector, bound vector, localized vector, arithmetic vector
frequency
Term in Czech: četnost
Term in English: frequency
Grammar note or comment: adjective frequent
Related terms: absolute frequency, the number of occurerences, relative frequency, probability,
histogram, bar chart, probability function, probability mass function
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frustum of a cone
Term in Czech: komolý kužel
Term in English: frustum of a cone
Related terms: cone, prism, pyramid, cylinder, rectangular box, cuboid, rectangular parallelepiped,
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tetrahedron, sphere, frustum of a pyramid, octahedron, lateral surface, base, edge, side, face, median,
diagonal
frustum of a pyramid
Term in Czech: komolý jehlan
Term in English: frustum of a pyramid
Related terms: pyramid, prism, cone, cylinder, rectangular box, cuboid, rectangular parallelepiped,
tetrahedron, sphere, frustum of a cone, octahedron, lateral surface, base, edge, side, face, median,
diagonal
fulfill
Term in Czech: splňovat
Term in English: fulfill
fulfill a condition
Term in Czech: splňovat podmínku
Term in English: fulfill a condition
function
Term in Czech: funkce
Term in English: function
Grammar note or comment: adjective functional
Related terms: relation, graph, domain of definition, range of values, codomain, functional value, value
of a function, argument of a function, function value, value of a function, elementary function, linear
function, trigonometric function, trigonometric function, hyperbolic function, inverse hyperbolic function,
exponential function, logarithmic function, power function, univalent function, single-valued function,
many-valued function, multiple-valued function, many-valued function, multiple-valued function,
inverse function of a function f, limit, derivative, integral, antiderivative, primitive, function of one
variable, function of a single variable, function of more variables, real function of a real variable,
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: map ; plot ; implicitplot ; complexplot ; plots package
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function continuous at a point
Term in Czech: funkce spojitá v bodě
Term in English: function continuous at a point
Grammar note or comment: noun continuity
Related terms: function, continuity, discontinuity of the first kind, discontinuity of the second kind, jump
discontinuity, interval of continuity, removable discontinuity, jump discontinuity, continuity, continuity
at a point, continuity from the left, continuity from the right, continuity on an interval
function of more variables
Term in Czech: funkce více proměnných
Term in English: function of more variables
Related terms: function, function of n variables, complex function of a complex variable
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: map ; plot3d ; implicitplot3d ; plots package
function of n variables
Term in Czech: funkce n-reálných proměnných
Term in English: function of n variables
Related terms: function, function of more variables, complex function of a complex variable
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: map ; plot3d ; implicitplot3d ; plots package
function of one variable, or function of a single variable
Term in Czech: funkce jedné proměnné
Term in English: function of one variable, function of a single variable
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Related terms: relation, graph, function of more variables, domain of definition, range of values,
codomain, functional value, value of a function, argument of a function, function value, value of a
function, elementary function, linear function, trigonometric function, trigonometric function, hyperbolic
function, inverse hyperbolic function, exponential function, logarithmic function, power function,
univalent function, single-valued function, many-valued function, multiple-valued function, many-valued
function, multiple-valued function, inverse function of a function f, limit, derivative, integral,
antiderivative, primitive
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: map ; plot ; implicitplot ; complexplot ; plots package
function of the lower limit
Term in Czech: funkce dolní meze
Term in English: function of the lower limit
Related terms: function of the upper limit, function, continuous function, relation, antiderivative,
primitive, integral, definite integral, lower bound, mean value
function of the upper limit
Term in Czech: funkce horní meze
Term in English: function of the upper limit
Related terms: function of the lower limit, function, continuous function, relation, antiderivative,
primitive, integral, definite integral, upper bound, mean value
function value, or value of a function
Term in Czech: funkční hodnota
Term in English: function value, value of a function
Related terms: substitute, functional value, value of a function, function, relation, graph, domain of
definition, range of values, codomain, functional value, value of a function, elementary function, linear
function, trigonometric function, trigonometric function, hyperbolic function, inverse hyperbolic function,
inverse function of a function f, limit, derivative, integral, antiderivative, primitive
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functional
Term in Czech: funkcionál
Term in English: functional
Related terms: mapping, set, number, number set, domain of definition, range of values, codomain,
distribution, carrier set
functional value, or value of a function
Term in Czech: hodnota funkce
Term in English: functional value, value of a function
Related terms: function value, value of a function, function, relation, graph, domain of definition, range
of values, codomain, functional value, value of a function, elementary function, linear function,
trigonometric function, trigonometric function, hyperbolic function, inverse hyperbolic function,
inverse function of a function f, limit, derivative, integral, antiderivative, primitive, substitute, course of
a function
fundamental admissable solution
Term in Czech: přípustné bázické řešení
Term in English: fundamental admissable solution
Grammar note or comment: verb admit
Related terms: admissable solution, feasible solution, admissable value, set, coordinate, positive, nonnegative, optimalization, dynamic programming, basis
fundamental matrix
Term in Czech: fundamentální matice
Term in English: fundamental matrix
Related terms: matrix, linear independence, exponential of a matrix, row, column, initial value problem,
unicity of a solution, inverse
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
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fundamental set of solutions
Term in Czech: fundamentální systém řešení
Term in English: fundamental set of solutions
Related terms: solution, system of equations, homogeneous system of equations, basis, dimension,
subspace of a vector space, general solution, rank of a matrix
fundamental system of solutions
Term in Czech: fundamentální systém řešení
Term in English: fundamental system of solutions
Related terms: solution, differential equation, system of differential equations, system of equations,
linear equation with constant coefficients, homogeneous, nonhomogeneous, general solution of a
differenctial equation, particular solution of a differential equation, linear independence, linear
dependance, linear combination, solvability, substitute, wronskian
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
gamma function
Term in Czech: Eulerova funkce gamma
Term in English: gamma function
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) funkce gamma
Related terms: integral, infinity, definite integral, continuous function, derivative, derivatives of higher
orders, constant
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: gamma
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: gamma ; gammainc ; gammaln
FEKT VUT (pdf)
gamma function
Term in Czech: funkce gamma
Term in English: gamma function
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) Eulerova funkce gamma
Related terms: integral, infinity, definite integral, continuous function, derivative, derivatives of higher
orders, constant
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: gamma
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
Gaussian elimination algorithm
Term in Czech: Gaussova eliminace
Term in English: Gaussian elimination algorithm
Related terms: elimination, Gaussian elimination algorithm, Gauss-Jordan method, Jordan elimination,
matrix, system of linear equations, Gaussian elimination algorithm, forward elimination, backward
elimination, error, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, elementary row operation,
elementary column operation, normal form, row-echelon form, echelon form, reduced row-echelon
form, reduced normal form of a matrix, row-echelon form of a matrix, solvable, solvability, linear
independence, linear dependance, elimination, Gaussian elimination algorithm, pivoting, pivot element,
complete pivoting, partial pivoting, element, coefficient, row, column
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Gaussian elimination algorithm
Term in Czech: Gaussova eliminační metoda
Term in English: Gaussian elimination algorithm
Related terms: elimination, Gaussian elimination algorithm, Gauss-Jordan method, Jordan elimination,
matrix, system of linear equations, Gaussian elimination algorithm, forward elimination, backward
elimination, error, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, elementary row operation,
elementary column operation, normal form, row-echelon form, echelon form, reduced row-echelon
form, reduced normal form of a matrix, row-echelon form of a matrix, solvable, solvability, linear
independence, linear dependance, elimination, Gaussian elimination algorithm, pivoting, pivot element,
complete pivoting, partial pivoting, element, coefficient, row, column
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Gauss-Jordan method
Term in Czech: Gauss-Jordanova eliminace
Term in English: Gauss-Jordan method
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Related terms: elimination, Gaussian elimination algorithm, Gaussian elimination algorithm, Jordan
elimination, matrix, system of linear equations, Gaussian elimination algorithm, forward elimination,
backward elimination, error, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, elementary row
operation, elementary column operation, normal form, row-echelon form, echelon form, reduced rowechelon form, solvable, solvability, linear independence, linear dependance, elimination, Gaussian
elimination algorithm, pivoting, pivot element, complete pivoting, partial pivoting, element, coefficient,
row, column
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: gaussjord ; ReducedRowEchelonForm
Gauss-Seidel method
Term in Czech: Gauss-Seidelova iterační metoda
Term in English: Gauss-Seidel method
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) Gauss-Seidelova metoda
Related terms: system of linear equations, iterative method, method of iteration, iterative process,
recursive process, first approximation, approximation, approximate, finding a solution, looking for a
solution, solution, Jacobi’s method, error, converge, diverge, convergency criteria, perform a test of
convergency, diagonally dominant matrix, diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to columns),
diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to rows), absolute value, element, matrix, diagonal,
matrix of a system , positive definite
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: LinearSolve ; LinearSolveItr ; LinearSolveTutor
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Gauss-Seidel method
Term in Czech: Gauss-Seidelova metoda
Term in English: Gauss-Seidel method
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) Gauss-Seidelova iterační metoda
solution, solution, Jacobi’s method, error, converge, diverge, convergency criteria, perform a test of
convergency, diagonally dominant matrix, diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to columns),
diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to rows), absolute value, element, matrix, diagonal,
matrix of a system , positive definite
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general case
Term in Czech: obecný případ
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Term in English: general case
Grammar notes & comments: antonym special case, možno také particular case
general equation
Term in Czech: normálová rovnice roviny
Term in English: general equation
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) obecná rovnice
Related terms: plane, parametric representation
general equation
Term in Czech: obecná rovnice
Term in English: general equation
Related terms: equation, line, conic, conic section, quadric, general equation
general form of equation
Term in Czech: obecný tvar rovnice
Term in English: general form of equation
Related term: equation
general solution
Term in Czech: obecné řešení
Term in English: general solution
Related terms: solvable, solvability, finitely many solutions, equation, system of equations, particular
solution
general solution of a differenctial equation
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Term in Czech: obecné řešení diferenciální rovnice
Term in English: general solution of a differenctial equation
Related terms: differential equation, function, derivative, solution of a differential equation, particular
solution of a differential equation, singular solution of a differential equation, integral, integral curve,
solution curve, linear element, direction field, slope field, initial condition, initial value problem, initial
value problem, Cauchy problem, initial value problem, boundary value problem, boundary conditions,
substitute, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, order of a differential equation, derivative
of order n, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand side of an equation, solution of a system of
differential equations, method of undetermined coefficients, method of variation of parameters, method
of variation of arbitrary constants, decomposition into partial fractions, separable differential equation,
separable variables, separable variables, linear differential equation, linear equation with constant
coefficients, wronskian, homogeneous differential equation, n-th order differential equation,
nonhomogeneous differential equation, nonlinear differential equation, Bernoulli equation, Bessel’s
differential equation, Clairaut’s differential equation, exact differential equation, Pfaff differential
equation, ordinary differential equation, partial differential equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: dsolve ; odetest
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: dsolve ; deval ; ode45 ; ode23 ; ode113 ; ode15s ; ode23s ; ode23t ;
ode23tb ; odeset ; odeget ; odeplot ; odephas2 ; odephas3 ; odeprint
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
generalised eigenvector
Term in Czech: zobecněný charakteristický vektor
Term in English: generalised eigenvector
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) zobecněný vlastní vektor, verb generalize
Related terms: normal systém, eigenvector, eigenvalue, characteristic equation, characteristic
polynomial of a matrix
generalised eigenvector
Term in Czech: zobecněný vlastní vektor
Term in English: generalised eigenvector
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) zobecněný charakteristický vektor, verb generalize
Related terms: normal systém, eigenvector, eigenvalue, characteristic equation, characteristic
FEKT VUT (pdf)
generalization
Term in Czech: zobecnění
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Term in English: generalization
Grammar note or comment: verb generalize
Related terms: general case, special case, particular case
generalize
Term in Czech: zobecnit
Term in English: generalize
Grammar note or comment: noun generalization
Related terms: general case, special case, particular case
generalized function
Term in Czech: zobecněná funkce
Term in English: generalized function
Grammar note or comment: verb generalize
Related terms: function, integral, Dirac delta function, distribution, linear, functional, linearity,
continuity
generate
Term in Czech: generovat
Term in English: generate
Grammar note or comment: noun generator
Related terms: generator, set of generators, basis, dimension, algebraic structure, set of generators,
cyclic group, principal ideal
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generating line of a conic
Term in Czech: tvořící přímka kuželosečky
Term in English: generating line of a conic
Grammar note or comment: verb generate
Related terms: line, singular conic (section), rank of a conic section
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generator
Term in Czech: generátor
Term in English: generator
Related terms: generate, basis, dimension, set of generators, vector
generator of a cyclic group
Term in Czech: základní prvek cyklické grupy
Term in English: generator of a cyclic group
Related terms: group, algebraic structure, generate, finite, infinite, element, commutative group,
abelian group, isomorphism, subgroup, coprime
1993.
generic function
Term in Czech: generická funkce
Term in English: generic function
geometric basis
Term in Czech: geometrická báze
Term in English: geometric basis
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) projektivní repér
Related terms: basis, arithmetic basis, projective space, coordinate, linear combination, projective
homogeneous coordinates, coordinate transformation, homogeneous
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geometric distribution
Term in Czech: geometrické rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: geometric distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) geometrické rozložení pravděpodobnosti
approximation, alternative distribution of probability, hypergeometric distribution, Erlang distribution of
probability, multinomial distribution, Pascal distribution, discrete uniform distribution, Student’s tdistribution, multivariate normal distribution, Weibull distribution of probability
geometric distribution
Term in Czech: geometrické rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: geometric distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) geometrické rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
geometric, or geometrical
Term in Czech: geometrický
Term in English: geometric, geometrical
Related term: arithmetic
geometric mean, or geometric average
Term in Czech: geometrický průměr
Term in English: geometric mean, geometric average
Related terms: mean, average, arithmetic mean, arithmetic average, harmonic mean, harmonic value,
root-mean-square value, expected value, average deviation, data
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Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: geometricmean
geometric probability
Term in Czech: geometrická pravděpodobnost
Term in English: geometric probability
Related terms: continuous probability, discrete probability, classical probability concept, discrete
probability, probability, probability function, probability mass function, distribution function, distribution,
distribution of probability, conditional probability, total probability
geometric progression
Term in Czech: geometrická posloupnost
Term in English: geometric progression
Related terms: sequence, series, arithmetic progression, arithmetic series, geometric series, finite
sequence, infinite sequence, finite series, infinite series, quotient, convergent sequence, divergent
sequence
geometric series
Term in Czech: geometrická řada
Term in English: geometric series
Related terms: sequence, series, arithmetic progression, arithmetic series, geometric progression, finite
sequence, infinite sequence, finite series, infinite series, quotient
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geometrical meaning
Term in Czech: geometrická interpretace
Term in English: geometrical meaning
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geometrical meaning
Term in Czech: geometrický význam
Term in English: geometrical meaning
geometry
Term in Czech: geometrie
Term in English: geometry
Grammar notes & comments: adjective geometric, možno také geometrical, adverb geometrically
given number
Term in Czech: dané číslo
Term in English: given number
global
Term in Czech: globální
Term in English: global
Grammar note or comment: adverb globally
Related term: local
global error
Term in Czech: globální chyba
Term in English: global error
Grammar note or comment: adverb globally
Related terms: local error, numerical calculation, round-off error, round, error, absolute error, relative
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: AbsTol
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global extremum
Term in Czech: absolutní extrém
Term in English: global extremum
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) globální extrém, plural extrema
Related terms: extremum, absolute maximum, absolute minimum, local extremum, local maximum,
local minimum, course of a function, function, derivative, function value, value of a function, global
global extremum
Term in Czech: globální extrém
Term in English: global extremum
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) absolutní extrém, adverb globally, plural extrema
Related terms: extremum, absolute maximum, absolute minimum, local extremum, local maximum,
local minimum, course of a function, function, derivative, function value, value of a function, global
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globally
Term in Czech: globálně
Term in English: globally
Grammar note or comment: adjective global
Related term: locally
gradient
Term in Czech: gradient funkce
Term in English: gradient
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Related terms: function, function of more variables, derivative, smooth function, partial derivative,
partial derivative with respect to i-th variable, directional derivative, inner product, dot product
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Gradient
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Graeff's method, or Graeff-Lobacevsky method
Term in Czech: metoda Graeff-Lobačevského
Term in English: Graeff's method, Graeff-Lobacevsky method
Related terms: algebraic equation, equation, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand side of an
equation, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, root, simple root, repeated root, multiple
root, root multiplicity, to have a solution, root isolation, isolate intervals for roots, estimate, polynomial,
coefficient, term, value of a polynomial, substitute, function, function value, value of a function,
positive, negative, sign, Sturm’s sequence, factorization, zero, absolute value
Gram matrix
Term in Czech: Gramova matice
Term in English: Gram matrix
Grammar note or comment: plural Gram matrices
Related terms: vector, inner product, dot product, matrix, basis, vector space, coordinate, orthogonal
basis, orthonormal basis, transition matrix from basis to basis, coordinate transformation
Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization algorithm (nebo process)
Term in Czech: Gram-Schmidtův ortogonalizační proces
Term in English: Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization algorithm (nebo process)
Related terms: vector space, inner product, dot product, algebraic structure, inner product space,
Euclidean space, vector, basis, orthogonal basis, orthonormal basis
graph
Term in Czech: graf
Term in English: graph
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Related terms: vertex of a graph, edge, set, ordered pair, size of a graph, order of a graph, digraph,
directed graph, oriented graph, non-oriented graph, homeomorphic graphs, isomorphic graphs, finite
graph, infinite graph, minimum-weight spanning tree, connectivity matrix, bridge, tree, graph
component, optimalization, operation research
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: graph
graph
Term in Czech: graf funkce
Related terms: sketch, coordinate axis, coordinate, domain of definition, range of values, codomain,
interval of continuity, monotony interval, interval of concavity, minimum, maximum, extremum,
asymptote, increasing, ascending, decreasing, nonincreasing, nondecreasing
graph
Term in Czech: nakreslit graf funkce
Grammar note or comment: noun graf
Related terms: function, graph, monotony interval, interval of continuity, interval of concavity,
minimum, maximum, local extremum, extremum, value, asymptote, horizontal asymptote, inclined
asymptote, coordinate axis, coordinate origin, quadrant, curve, course of a function
graph component
Term in Czech: komponenta grafu
Term in English: graph component
Related terms: graph, vertex of a graph, walk, subgraph, connected graph
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: components
graph theory
Term in Czech: teorie grafů
Term in English: graph theory
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graphic representation, or geometrical meaning
Term in Czech: grafický význam
Term in English: graphic representation, geometrical meaning
graphic solution
Term in Czech: grafické řešení
Term in English: graphic solution
Related terms: numerical solution, equation, inequality
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: plot ; plot3d ; implicitplot ; complexplot
graphical method
Term in Czech: grafická metoda
Term in English: graphical method
Related terms: root isolation, numerical method, sketch, graph, point of intersection, coordinate axis,
root, isolate intervals for roots
graphically
Term in Czech: graficky
Term in English: graphically
Grammar note or comment: adjective graphic
greater than
Term in Czech: větší než
Term in English: greater than
Related terms: greater than or equal to, inequality, inequality, less than or equal to, strict inequality
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greater than or equal to
Term in Czech: větší nebo rovno
Term in English: greater than or equal to
Related terms: greater than or equal to, inequality, inequality, less than, strict inequality
greatest
Term in Czech: největší
Term in English: greatest
Grammar note or comment: antonym greatest
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: max
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: max
greatest common denominator
Term in Czech: největší společný dělitel
Term in English: greatest common denominator
areas
Related terms: common divisor, divisor, factor, dividing, commensurable, coprime, division with
remainder, modulo, remainder
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: gcd
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: gcd
greatest element
Term in Czech: největší prvek
Term in English: greatest element
Related terms: set, smallest element, supremum, infimum, lower bound, upper bound, lower bound,
upper bound, bounded below set, bounded above set, minimal element, element, ordered set, smallest
element, greatest element, relation
group
Term in Czech: grupa
Term in English: group
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Related terms: algebraic structure, set operation, multiplicative notation, additive notation, groupoid,
semigroup, subgroup, neutral element, additive identity, inverse element, unit element, inverse
element, inverse element, trivial group, abelian group, associativity, commutativity, distributivity, zero,
neutral element, identity element, ring, vector space, ring, domain of integrity, integral domain
groupoid
Term in Czech: grupoid
Term in English: groupoid
Related terms: algebraic structure, semigroup, group, subgroupoid, element, commutative, neutral
element, additive identity, inverse element, zero, neutral element, identity element, additive notation,
multiplicative notation, commutattive groupoid
1991.
half
Term in Czech: poloviční
Term in English: half
Grammar note or comment: verb halve
Related terms: centre, half step
half plane
Term in Czech: polorovina
Term in English: half plane
Grammar note or comment: adjective planar
Related terms: plane, half-line
half step
Term in Czech: poloviční krok
Term in English: half step
Related terms: step, step-size control, equidistant net
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half-line
Term in Czech: polopřímka
Term in English: half-line
Grammar note or comment: adjective linear
Related terms: line, line segment, segment, half plane
half-open interval
Term in Czech: polotevřený interval
Term in English: half-open interval
Related terms: interval, closed interval, half-open interval, unbounded interval, unbounded interval,
unbounded interval, monotony interval, interval of concavity, interval of continuity, subdivision of an
interval, partition of an iterval, half-open iterval closed from the right, bisection method, halving
method, midpoint, bisecting point, compact interval, interpolation interval, confidence interval, onesided confidence interval, interval estimate, course of a function, number line, real number, finite,
infinite
half-open interval
Term in Czech: polouzavřený interval
Term in English: half-open interval
Related terms: interval, closed interval, unbounded interval, unbounded interval, unbounded interval,
monotony interval, interval of concavity, interval of continuity, subdivision of an interval, partition of an
iterval, half-open iterval closed from the right, bisection method, halving method, midpoint, bisecting
point, compact interval, interpolation interval, confidence interval, one-sided confidence interval,
interval estimate, course of a function, number line, real number, finite, infinite
half-open iterval closed from the left
Term in Czech: zleva uzavřený a zprava otevřený interval
Term in English: half-open iterval closed from the left
Related terms: interval, open interval, half-open interval, half-open iterval closed from the right,
unbounded interval, unbounded interval, unbounded interval, monotony interval, interval of concavity,
interval of continuity, subdivision of an interval, partition of an iterval, half-open iterval closed from the
right, bisection method, halving method, midpoint, bisecting point, compact interval, interpolation
interval, confidence interval, one-sided confidence interval, interval estimate, course of a function,
number line, real number, finite, infinite
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half-open iterval closed from the right
Term in Czech: zleva otevřený a zprava uzavřený interval
Term in English: half-open iterval closed from the right
Related terms: interval, open interval, half-open interval, half-open iterval closed from the left,
unbounded interval, unbounded interval, unbounded interval, monotony interval, interval of concavity,
interval of continuity, subdivision of an interval, partition of an iterval, half-open iterval closed from the
right, bisection method, halving method, midpoint, bisecting point, compact interval, interpolation
interval, confidence interval, one-sided confidence interval, interval estimate, course of a function,
number line, real number, finite, infinite
Hamilton cycle
Term in Czech: hamiltonovská kružnice
Term in English: Hamilton cycle
Related terms: digraph, directed graph, oriented graph, vertex of a graph, edge, connected graph,
regular graph, Hamilton path, Hamilton line, degree
Hamilton path, or Hamilton line
Term in Czech: hamiltonovská cesta
Term in English: Hamilton path, Hamilton line
Related terms: digraph, directed graph, oriented graph, vertex of a graph, edge, connected graph,
regular graph, Hamilton cycle, degree
harmonic conjugate functions
Term in Czech: sdružené harmonické funkce
Term in English: harmonic conjugate functions
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) konjugované harmonické funkce
Related terms: harmonic function, domain, holomorphic function, real part of a complex function,
harmonic function
Term in Czech: harmonická funkce
Term in English: harmonic function
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Related terms: domain, conjugated harmonic functions, harmonic conjugate functions, holomorphic
function, analytic function, second derivative, derivative, continuous function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: harmonic
harmonic mean, or harmonic value
Term in Czech: harmonický průměr
Term in English: harmonic mean, harmonic value
Related terms: mean, average, geometric mean, geometric average, arithmetic mean, arithmetic
average, root-mean-square value, expected value, average deviation, data
harmonic series
Term in Czech: harmonická řada
Term in English: harmonic series
Grammar note or comment: plural harmonic series
Related terms: series, arithmetic series, geometric series, number series, power series, convergence,
divergence, alternating series, convergency criterion, convergency test, criterion for convergence, sum
of a series, infinite series, finite series
Heaviside function
Term in Czech: Heavisideova funkce
Term in English: Heaviside function
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) jednotkový skok
Related terms: interval, antiderivative, primitive, function, unit step function, Laplace transform
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Heaviside
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helical surface, or helicoidal surface
Term in Czech: šroubová plocha
Term in English: helical surface, helicoidal surface
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Related terms: area, surface, integral
Hermitian
Term in Czech: hermitovská matice
Term in English: Hermitian
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: hermitian
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: chol ; qz
hexadecimal number system
Term in Czech: šestnáctková číselná soustava
Term in English: hexadecimal number system
Related terms: binary number system, decimal number system, place value system, number, digit,
cipher, power
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: convert/hexadecimal
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: hex2dec ; dec2hex
histogram, or bar chart
Term in Czech: histogram
Term in English: histogram, bar chart
Related terms: frequency, absolute frequency, the number of occurerences, relative frequency,
probability
hodograph of a vector function
Term in Czech: hodograf vektorové funkce
Term in English: hodograph of a vector function
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) Michajlovova křivka
Related terms: degree of a polynomial, root of a polynomial, real
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hodograph of a vector function
Term in Czech: Michajlovova křivka
Term in English: hodograph of a vector function
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) hodograf vektorové funkce
Related terms: degree of a polynomial, root of a polynomial, real
holomorphic function
Term in Czech: holomorfní funkce
Term in English: holomorphic function
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) analytická funkce
Related terms: holomorphic function, complex function of a complex variable, derivative, point, domain,
curve, closed domain, limit, derivative, partial derivative, arc, tangent line to a curve, conformal
mapping, harmonic function, Cauchy-Riemann relations, conjugated harmonic functions, harmonic
conjugate functions
homeomorphic graphs
Term in Czech: homeomorfní grafy
Term in English: homeomorphic graphs
Related terms: graph, planar graph, subdivision of an edge, subgraph, vertex of a graph, edge
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: edges
homogeneous
Term in Czech: homogenní
Term in English: homogeneous
Grammar note or comment: antonym nonhomegeneous
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; solving differential equations; common term used in a number of
areas
Related terms: nonhomogeneous, equation, differential equation, homogeneous system of equations,
nonhomogeneous system of equations, homogeneous differential equation, nonhomogeneous
differential equation, linear homogeneous equation of order n with constant coefficients,
nonhomogeneous term, two-dimensional homogeneous linear system, homogeneous system of
differential equations, homogeneous system corresponding to , linear homogeneous partial differential
equation, homogeneous polynomial, homogeneous coordinates, projective homogeneous coordinates
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Term in Czech: homogenní souřadnice
Term in English: homogeneous coordinates
Related terms: homogeneous, nonhomogeneous, coordinate, coordinate transformation, linear
combination, basis, frame, affine frame, affine homogeneous coordinates, projective frame, point,
vector, multiple, zero, nonzero, projective space, arithmetic basis, geometric basis, projective
homogeneous differential equation
Term in Czech: homogenní diferenciální rovnice
Term in English: homogeneous differential equation
equation, nonhomogeneous differential equation, nonlinear differential equation, Bernoulli equation,
Bessel’s differential equation, Clairaut’s differential equation, exact differential equation, Pfaff
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: DEtools package; dsolve ; odeadvisor ; odetest
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: dsolve ; help entry Matlab: Mathematics: Differential Equations
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z
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
homogeneous polynomial
Term in Czech: homogenní polynom
Term in English: homogeneous polynomial
Related terms: polynomial, homogeneous, left-hand side, right-hand side, absolute term, constant
term, coefficient, power, degree of a polynomial, lexicographic ordering, relation, domain of integrity,
integral domain, ring, algebraic structure
1993.
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homogeneous system corresponding to
Term in Czech: přidružený homogenní systém diferenciálních rovnic
Term in English: homogeneous system corresponding to
FEKT VUT (pdf)
homogeneous system of differential equations
Term in Czech: homogenní soustava diferenciálních rovnic
Term in English: homogeneous system of differential equations
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) homogenní systém diferenciálních rovnic, antonym
nonhomegeneous
Related terms: system of differential equations, homogeneous, nonhomogeneous, characteristic
equation, eigenvalue, eigenvalue, eigenvector, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, root,
real root, repeated root, multiple root, complex conjugate roots, multiplicity, linear dependance, linear
independence, linear combination, autonomous differential system, left-hand side of an equation, righthand side of an equation, nonhomogeneous system of differential equations
FEKT VUT (pdf)
homogeneous system of differential equations
Term in Czech: homogenní systém diferenciálních rovnic
Term in English: homogeneous system of differential equations
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) homogenní soustava diferenciálních rovnic, antonym
nonhomegeneous
Related terms: system of differential equations, homogeneous, nonhomogeneous, characteristic
equation, eigenvalue, eigenvalue, eigenvector, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, root,
real root, repeated root, multiple root, complex conjugate roots, multiplicity, linear dependance, linear
independence, linear combination, autonomous differential system, left-hand side of an equation, righthand side of an equation, nonhomogeneous system of differential equations
FEKT VUT (pdf)
homogeneous system of equations
Term in Czech: homogenní soustava rovnic
Term in English: homogeneous system of equations
Related terms: system of equations, nonhomogeneous system of equations, homogenised system of
238 / 619
equations, vector, column vector, zero vector, coefficient, solvability
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homogenised system of equations
Term in Czech: zhomogenizovaná soustava rovnic
Term in English: homogenised system of equations
Related terms: system of equations, homogeneous system of equations, vector, column vector, zero
vector, coefficient, solvability
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: solve ; gausselim ; gaussjord ; Gausselim
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: solve ; rref ; rrefmovie
homomorphism
Term in Czech: homomorfismus
Term in English: homomorphism
Related terms: algebraic structure, mapping, commutative, associative, kernel of a homomorphism,
neutral element, identity element, zero, inverse mapping, isomorphism, injective mapping, bijection,
embedding, groupoid, semigroup, group, ring, domain of integrity, integral domain, element, image,
argument, counterimage
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z
1991.
fakulta, 1993.
homomorphism
Term in Czech: homomorfizmus
Term in English: homomorphism
Related terms: algebraic structure, mapping, commutative, associative, kernel of a homomorphism,
neutral element, identity element, zero, inverse mapping, isomorphism, injective mapping, bijection,
embedding, groupoid, semigroup, group, ring, domain of integrity, integral domain, element, image,
argument, counterimage
1993.
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horizontal asymptote
Term in Czech: asymptota bez směrnice
Term in English: horizontal asymptote
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) svislá asymptota
Related terms: asymptote, inclined asymptote, vertical asymptote, graph, course of a function, function,
improper point, limit, slope of a line, infinity, conic, conic section, tangent, tangent line, line, slope of a
line
Hurwitz criterion
Term in Czech: Hurwitzovo kritérium
Term in English: Hurwitz criterion
Related terms: system of differential equations, method of undetermined coefficients, characteristic
equation, eigenvalue, Hurwitz polynomial, Hurwitz’s matrix, real part of a complex number, imaginary
part of a complex number, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution of a differential equation,
solvability, stability, Michajlov criterion
Hurwitz polynomial
Term in Czech: hurwitzovský polynom
Term in English: Hurwitz polynomial
equation, eigenvalue, Hurwitz’s matrix, Hurwitz criterion, real part of a complex number, imaginary part
of a complex number, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution of a differential equation,
solvability, stability
Hurwitz's matrix
Term in Czech: Hurwitzova matice
Term in English: Hurwitz's matrix
Grammar note or comment: plural Hurwitz's matrices
equation, eigenvalue, Hurwitz polynomial, Hurwitz criterion, real part of a complex number, imaginary
part of a complex number, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution of a differential equation,
solvability, stability, Michajlov criterion
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hyperbola
Term in Czech: hyperbola
Term in English: hyperbola
Grammar notes & comments: adjective hyperbolic, adverb hyperbolically
Related terms: ellipse, parabola, conic, conic section, quadric, central conic, non-central conic, bilinear
form, polar bilinear form, matrix of a bilinear form, determinant of a conic section, axis of a conic
section, vertex of a conic, principal direction of a conic (section), invariant of a conic section, rank of a
conic section, polar conjugacy, polar coordinates, polar triangle, affine space, focus, asymptote, proper
centre, improper centre, improper point, equilateral hyperbola
hyperbolic cylindrical surface
Term in Czech: hyperbolická válcová plocha
Term in English: hyperbolic cylindrical surface
Grammar note or comment: noun hyperbola
hyperbolic equation
Term in Czech: rovnice hyperbolického typu
Term in English: hyperbolic equation
Related terms: partial differential equation, elliptic equation, parabolic equation, quasi-linear partial
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: hyperbolic ; help entry Partial Differential Equation Toolbox:
Function Reference
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
hyperbolic function
Term in Czech: hyperbolická funkce
Term in English: hyperbolic function
Related terms: elementary function, function, polynomial, rational function, proper rational function,
decomposition into partial fractions, power function, exponential function, logarithmic function,
trigonometric function, trigonometric function, sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, inverse trigonometric
function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: type/trigh
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: cosh ; sinh ; tanh ; sech ; acosh ; asinh ; atanh ; asech
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hyperbolic paraboloid
Term in Czech: hyperbolický paraboloid
Term in English: hyperbolic paraboloid
paraboloid, conical surface, cylindrical surface, elliptic cylindrical surface, parabolic cylindrical surface,
hyperbolic cylindrical surface, plane, line, complex conjugacy, solid of revolution, hyperboloid of
coordinates
hyperbolic point
Term in Czech: hyperbolický bod
Term in English: hyperbolic point
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) sedlový bod, noun hyperbola
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Related terms: solution of a differential equation, characteristic equation, root, finding a solution,
looking for a solution, solution, real root, repeated root, multiple root, complex conjugate roots, instable
focus, stability, stability of a solution
FEKT VUT (pdf)
hyperboloid
Term in Czech: hyperboloid
Term in English: hyperboloid
hyperboloid of one sheet
Term in Czech: jednodílný hyperboloid
Term in English: hyperboloid of one sheet
Related terms: ellipsoid, paraboloid, hyperboloid, hyperboloid of two sheets, hyperboloid of revolution,
circular paraboloid, spheroid, sphere, imaginary, imaginary quadric, elliptic paraboloid, hyperbolic
hyperbolic cylindrical surface, plane, line, complex conjugacy, solid of revolution, quadric of revolution,
hyperboloid of revolution, right circular cylinder, circular cone, circular conic section, asymptotic conical
surface, axis of a quadric, principal direction of a quadric, axis plane of a quadric, principal plane (of a
quadric), vertex of a quadric, center of a quadric, improper point, proper centre, improper centre, polar
conjugacy, polar, polar plane, proper quadric, singular quadric, rank of a quadric, affine frame,
coordinates
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hyperboloid of revolution
Term in Czech: rotační hyperboloid
Term in English: hyperboloid of revolution
Related terms: quadric of revolution, ellipsoid, hyperboloid, hyperboloid of one sheet, hyperboloid of
two sheets, hyperboloid of revolution, circular paraboloid, spheroid, sphere, imaginary, imaginary
quadric, elliptic paraboloid, hyperbolic paraboloid, conical surface, cylindrical surface, elliptic cylindrical
hyperboloid of two sheets
Term in Czech: dvojdílný hyperboloid
Term in English: hyperboloid of two sheets
Related terms: ellipsoid, paraboloid, hyperboloid, hyperboloid of one sheet, hyperboloid of revolution,
circular paraboloid, spheroid, sphere, imaginary, imaginary quadric, elliptic paraboloid, hyperbolic
hyperbolic cylindrical surface, plane, line, complex conjugacy, solid of revolution, hyperboloid of
coordinates
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hypergeometric distribution
Term in Czech: hypergeometrické rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: hypergeometric distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) hypergeometrické rozložení pravděpodobnosti
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alternative distribution of probability, multinomial distribution, Pascal distribution, discrete uniform
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: hypergeometric
hypergeometric distribution
Term in Czech: hypergeometrické rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: hypergeometric distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) hypergeometrické rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
alternative distribution of probability, multinomial distribution, Pascal distribution, discrete uniform
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: hypergeometric
hyperplane
Term in Czech: nadrovina
Term in English: hyperplane
Related terms: projective space, projective subspace, point, set
hypotenuse
Term in Czech: přepona
Term in English: hypotenuse
Related terms: leg of a right angle, right-angled triangle, Pythagorean theorem, angle, trigonometric
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function
hypothesis
Term in Czech: hypotéza
Term in English: hypothesis
Grammar notes & comments: plural hypotheses, adjective hypothetical, adverb hypothetically
Related terms: statistical test, one-tailed test, two-tailed test, level of significance of a test, power of a
test, alternative hypothesis, null hypothesis, hypothesis, normal distribution, critical value, test
criterion, testing criterion, determine, decision, type I error, type II error, sign test, one-tailed test,
two-tailed test, left-side test, right-side test, reject a hypothesis, accept a hypothesis, test a hypothesis
against a hypothesis
change of scale
Term in Czech: změna měřítka (integrální transformace)
Term in English: change of scale
Grammar note or comment: verb change scale
Related terms: integral transform, shifting theorem (first), translation theorem (first), shifting theorem
(second), translation theorem (second), transform, original function, linearity, convolution
characteristic equation
Term in Czech: charakteristická rovnice
Term in English: characteristic equation
Related terms: matrix, polynomial, equation, eigenvalue, eigenvector, eigenvalue, eigenvector, double
point, fixed point, identity matrix, differential equation, linear equation with constant coefficients,
homogeneous, method of variation of parameters, method of variation of arbitrary constants, left-hand
side of an equation, right-hand side of an equation, degree of a polynomial, power, algebraic equation,
particular solution of a differential equation, general solution of a differenctial equation, linear
combination, root, real root, repeated root, multiple root, multiplicity, simple root, double root, special
right-hand side
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: CharacteristicPolynomial
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
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characteristic of a ring
Term in Czech: charakteristika okruhu
Term in English: characteristic of a ring
Related terms: ring, natural number, prime, prime number, congruent, commutative ring
1991.
characteristic polynomial of a matrix
Term in Czech: charakteristický polynom matice
Term in English: characteristic polynomial of a matrix
Grammar note or comment: plural characteristic polynomials of matrices
Related terms: vector, matrix, spectrum of a matrix, simple spectrum, eigenvector, system of
differential equations, finding a solution, looking for a solution, general solution of a differenctial
equation, particular solution of a differential equation, two-dimensional homogeneous linear system,
homogeneous system of differential equations, linear differential equation, autonomous system of
differential equations, linear dependance, linear independence
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: CharacteristicPolynomial
z
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
Chebyshev inequality
Term in Czech: Čebyševova nerovnost
Term in English: Chebyshev inequality
Related terms: expected value, variance, divergence, root, inequality, probability, absolute value,
fraction, Markov inequality
check
Term in Czech: zkontrolovat
Term in English: check
Related term: check, control
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check, or control
Term in Czech: zkouška
Term in English: check, control
Related term: check
chi-square distribution
Term in Czech: rozdělění chí-kvadrát
Term in English: chi-square distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) rozložení chí-kvadrát
distribution, Student’s t-distribution, multivariate normal distribution, Weibull distribution of probability,
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: chisquare
chi-square distribution
Term in Czech: rozložení chí-kvadrát
Term in English: chi-square distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) rozdělení chí-kvadrát
distribution, Student’s t-distribution, multivariate normal distribution, Weibull distribution of probability,
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: chisquare
chord
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Term in Czech: tětiva
Term in English: chord
Related terms: tangent, tangent line, secant
chromatic number
Term in Czech: uzlové chromatické číslo
Term in English: chromatic number
coloring, four colour problem, chromatic number of a map
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: chrompoly
chromatic number of a map
Term in Czech: chromatické číslo
Term in English: chromatic number of a map
coloring, four colour problem, chromatic number
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: chrompoly
ideal
Term in Czech: ideál
Term in English: ideal
Related terms: ideal of a ring, ring, subset, set operation, algebraic structure, subring, proper ideal,
improper ideal, isomorphism, homomorphism, kernel of a homomorphism, ideal generated by a set,
ideal generated by elements, principal ideal, prime ideal, maximal ideal, neutral element, identity
element, factor ring
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: PolynomialIdeals package
1993.
ideal generated by a set
Term in Czech: ideál generovaný množinou
Term in English: ideal generated by a set
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Related terms: ideal, ideal of a ring, ring, subset, set operation, algebraic structure, subring, proper
ideal, improper ideal, isomorphism, homomorphism, kernel of a homomorphism, ideal generated by
elements, principal ideal, prime ideal, maximal ideal, neutral element, identity element, factor ring
1993.
ideal generated by elements
Term in Czech: ideál generovaný prvky
Term in English: ideal generated by elements
ideal, improper ideal, isomorphism, homomorphism, kernel of a homomorphism, ideal generated by a
set, principal ideal, prime ideal, maximal ideal, neutral element, identity element, factor ring
1993.
ideal of a ring
Term in Czech: ideál okruhu
Term in English: ideal of a ring
Related terms: ideal, ring, subset, set operation, algebraic structure, subring, proper ideal, improper
ideal, isomorphism, homomorphism, kernel of a homomorphism, ideal generated by a set, ideal
generated by elements, principal ideal, prime ideal, maximal ideal, neutral element, identity element,
factor ring
1993.
identical function, or identity
Term in Czech: identická funkce
Term in English: identical function, identity
Related terms: identity, identity mapping, identity, relation, function, bijection
identity
Term in Czech: identita
Term in English: identity
Grammar notes & comments: adjective identical, adverb identically
Related terms: identity, identical function, identity, identity mapping
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identity
Term in Czech: rovnost
Term in English: identity
Grammar note or comment: noun identical
Related terms: inequality, inequality, equation, left-hand side, right-hand side, less than, greater than,
less than or equal to, greater than or equal to
identity mapping
Term in Czech: identické zobrazení
Term in English: identity mapping
Related terms: identity, identical function, identity, identity, relation, function, bijection
identity matrix
Term in Czech: jednotková matice
Term in English: identity matrix
Grammar note or comment: plural identity matrices
Related terms: matrix, diagonal, main diagonal, square n-by-n matrix, element, coefficient
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: identity ; IdentityMatrix
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: eye
if - then
Term in Czech: jestliže - pak
Term in English: if - then
Related terms: iff, if and only if, iff, if and only if
iff, or if and only if
Term in Czech: právě - když
Term in English: iff, if and only if
Related term: if - then
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iff, or if and only if
Term in Czech: právě tehdy - když
Term in English: iff, if and only if
Related term: if - then
ill-conditioned, or ill-posed
Term in Czech: špatně podmíněný
Term in English: ill-conditioned, ill-posed
Grammar note or comment: antonym well-conditioned
Related terms: conditioned, well-conditioned, conditionality, condition number, conditional probability
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image
Term in Czech: obraz
Term in English: image
Related terms: argument, counterimage, function, relation, mapping, domain of definition, range of
values, codomain, definition, function value, value of a function, restriction of a mapping, restriction of a
mapping, transform, conformal mapping, null space, kernel, null space, kernel, defect of linear mapping, rank of
a linear transformation, injective, onto, bijective
imaginary axis
Term in Czech: imaginární osa
Term in English: imaginary axis
Grammar note or comment: plural axes
Related terms: real axis, Argand plane, Argand diagram, Gaussian plane, complex plane, Argand plane,
Argand diagram, Gaussian plane, complex plane, real part of a complex number, imaginary part of a
complex number, imaginary unit
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: coords ; complexplot
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: plot
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imaginary, or imaginary conic section
Term in Czech: formálně reálná kuželosečka
Term in English: imaginary, imaginary conic section
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) imaginární kuželosečka
Related terms: nonzero, bilinear form, quadratic form, conic, conic section, complex extension of a real
quadratic form, real point, intersection, projective space, projective subspace, imaginary, imaginary
quadric
imaginary, or imaginary conic section
Term in Czech: imaginární kuželosečka
Term in English: imaginary, imaginary conic section
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) formálně reálná kuželosečka
Related terms: nonzero, bilinear form, quadratic form, conic, conic section, complex extension of a real
quadratic form, real point, intersection, projective space, projective subspace, imaginary, imaginary
quadric
imaginary, or imaginary ellipse
Term in Czech: imaginární elipsa
Term in English: imaginary, imaginary ellipse
Related terms: imaginary, imaginary conic section, imaginary, imaginary conic section, regular conic
(section), imaginary point, imaginary, imaginary quadric, ellipse
imaginary, or imaginary quadric
Term in Czech: formálně reálná kvadrika
Term in English: imaginary, imaginary quadric
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) imaginární kvadrika
Related terms: nonzero, bilinear form, quadratic form, quadric, complex extension of a real quadratic
form, real point, intersection, projective space, projective subspace, imaginary, imaginary conic section
253 / 619
imaginary, or imaginary quadric
Term in Czech: imaginární kvadrika
Term in English: imaginary, imaginary quadric
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) formálně reálná kvadrika
Related terms: nonzero, bilinear form, quadratic form, quadric, complex extension of a real quadratic
form, real point, intersection, projective space, projective subspace, imaginary, imaginary conic section
Term in Czech: imaginární složka komplexní funkce
Term in English: imaginary part of a complex function
Related terms: complex function of a complex variable, complex number, real part of a complex
function, Cauchy-Riemann relations, harmonic function, harmonic conjugate functions
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Im
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: imag
imaginary part of a complex number
Term in Czech: imaginární část komplexního čísla
Term in English: imaginary part of a complex number
Related terms: real part of a complex number, imaginary unit, algebraic form of a complex number,
Argand plane, Argand diagram, Gaussian plane, complex plane
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Im
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: imag
imaginary point
Term in Czech: imaginární bod
Term in English: imaginary point
Related terms: real point, imaginary, imaginary conic section, imaginary, imaginary quadric, imaginary,
imaginary conic section, imaginary, imaginary quadric, complex extension of a space, complex, complex
number
254 / 619
imaginary unit
Term in Czech: imaginární jednotka
Term in English: imaginary unit
Related terms: real part of a complex number, imaginary part of a complex number, algebraic form of a
complex number, Argand plane, Argand diagram, Gaussian plane, complex plane
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: I
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: i ; j
imaginary unit
Term in Czech: komplexní jednotka
Term in English: imaginary unit
Related terms: real part of a complex number, imaginary part of a complex number, imaginary unit,
algebraic form of a complex number, trigonometric form of a complex number, exponential form of a
complex number, Argand plane, Argand diagram, Gaussian plane, complex plane, Argand plane, Argand
diagram, Gaussian plane, complex plane, modulus, argument of a complex number
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: I
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: i ; j
implication
Term in Czech: implikace
Term in English: implication
Grammar notes & comments: adjective implicit, verb imply
Related terms: conjunction, logical product, disjunction, equivalence, propositional connective, logic
operator, proposition, atomic proposition, composite proposition, disjoint, set operations
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: &implies
implicit
Term in Czech: implicitní
Term in English: implicit
Grammar notes & comments: noun implication, verb imply
Related terms: explicit, implicit form
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: implicitplot ; implicitplot3d
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: help entry Matlab: Functions By Category: Graphics: Handle
Graphics ; help entry Matlab: Functions By Category: Graphics: Basic Plots and Graphs ;
help entry Matlab: Functions By Category: Graphics: Specialized Plotting
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implicit form
Term in Czech: implicitní tvar
Term in English: implicit form
Related terms: explicit form, function, solution, solution of a differential equation, variable, relation
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
implicit method
Term in Czech: implicitní metoda
Term in English: implicit method
Related terms: differential equation, predictor, corrector, corrector modifier, predictor-corrector
approach, explicit method
z
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implies
Term in Czech: implikuje
Term in English: implies
imply
Term in Czech: implikovat
Term in English: imply
Grammar notes & comments: noun implication, adjective implicit
impossible event
Term in Czech: nemožný jev
Term in English: impossible event
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Related terms: non-occurance of an event, certain event, sure event, simple random event, random
event, event, sample space, Borel event field, random variable, probability, occurance of an event,
independent events, mutually independent events, incompatible events, disjoint events, mutually
exclusive events, dependent events
improper centre
Term in Czech: nevlastní střed
Term in English: improper centre
Related terms: point, centre, proper centre, central conic, central quadric, non-central conic, noncentral quadric, reflection, reflection in point, central symmetry, polar conjugacy, improper point,
singular point of a conic (section)
improper divisor
Term in Czech: nevlastní dělitel
Term in English: improper divisor
Grammar note or comment: antonym proper divisor
Related terms: divisibility, divisor, factor, proper divisor, division with remainder, modulo, congruent,
congruence modulo m, residue class modulo m, remainder, multiple
1991.
improper ideal
Term in Czech: nevlastní ideál
Term in English: improper ideal
Grammar note or comment: antonym proper ideal
ideal, isomorphism, homomorphism, kernel of a homomorphism, ideal generated by a set, ideal
generated by elements, principal ideal, prime ideal, maximal ideal, neutral element, identity element,
factor ring
1993.
improper integral
Term in Czech: nevlastní integrál
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Term in English: improper integral
Grammar note or comment: antonym proper integral
Related terms: integral, definite integral, antiderivative, primitive, lower bound, upper bound, limit,
derivative, infinity, converge, diverge, there exists, singularity, unbounded function, unbounded
interval, integral test of convergency
improper limit, or infinite limit
Term in Czech: nevlastní limita
Term in English: improper limit, infinite limit
Grammar note or comment: antonym proper limit
Related terms: limit, tend to, approach, infinity, proper limit, converge, diverge, neigbourhood of a
point, punctured neighbourhood, relation, domain of definition, range of values, codomain, right-hand
limit, limit on the right, left-hand limit, limit on the left
improper line, or line at infinity
Term in Czech: nevlastní přímka
Term in English: improper line, line at infinity
Grammar note or comment: antonym proper line
Related terms: line, proper line, improper point, proper plane, improper plane, plane at infinity, proper
centre, improper centre
improper plane, or plane at infinity
Term in Czech: nevlastní rovina
Term in English: improper plane, plane at infinity
Grammar note or comment: antonym proper plane
Related terms: plane, line, proper line, improper line, line at infinity, improper point, proper plane,
proper centre, improper centre
improper point
Term in Czech: nevlastní bod
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Term in English: improper point
Related terms: improper point, point, proper line, improper line, line at infinity, proper plane, improper
plane, plane at infinity, proper centre, improper centre
impulse
Term in Czech: impulz
Term in English: impulse
Related terms: Dirac delta function, unit impulse, Laplace transformation, Laplace transform, inverse
Laplace transformation, derivative
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Dirac
incidence
Term in Czech: incidence
Term in English: incidence
Grammar notes & comments: adjective incindent, možno také non-disjoint
Related terms: intersection, set inclusion, to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, element,
set operation, union, complement
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: intersect
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: intersect ; ismember ; setdiff
incidence
Term in Czech: incidence
Term in English: incidence
incident, or non-disjoint
Term in Czech: incidentní
Term in English: incident, non-disjoint
Grammar note or comment: noun incidence
Related terms: intersection, set inclusion, to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, set
operation, union, complement
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incircle, or inscribed circle
Term in Czech: kružnice trojúhelníku vepsaná
Term in English: incircle, inscribed circle
Grammar note or comment: verb inscribe
Related terms: triangle, centre, radius, circumcircle, altitude, median
inclined asymptote
Term in Czech: asymptota se směrnicí
Term in English: inclined asymptote
Related terms: asymptote, horizontal asymptote, vertical asymptote, graph, course of a function,
function, improper point, limit, infinity, conic, conic section, tangent, tangent line, line, slope of a line
inclusion
Term in Czech: inkluze
Term in English: inclusion
Grammar note or comment: verb include
Related terms: to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, subset, set
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: subset ; type/subset
incollinear points
Term in Czech: nekolineární body
Term in English: incollinear points
Grammar note or comment: antonym collinear points
Related terms: collinear points, line, linear dependance, linear independence
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inconsistent system of linear equations
Term in Czech: neřešitelná soustava lineárních rovnic
Term in English: inconsistent system of linear equations
Grammar note or comment: antonym consistent systém of linear equations
Related terms: system of equations, system of linear equations, finding a solution, looking for a
solution, solution, solvability, to have a solution, rank of a matrix, augmented matrix
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: solve ; matrix ; Matrix ; gaussjord ; ReduceRowEchelonForm ;
augment
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: solve ; rref ; rrefmovie
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increasing, or ascending
Term in Czech: rostoucí
Term in English: increasing, ascending
Grammar notes & comments: verb increase, verb ascend
Related terms: nondecreasing, decreasing, nonincreasing
increasing function
Term in Czech: rostoucí funkce
Term in English: increasing function
Grammar note or comment: verb increase
Area of mathematics: geometry; mathematical analysis; numerical methods; common term used in a
number of areas
Related terms: nonincreasing function, nondecreasing function, decreasing function, monotonic
function, monotony interval, graph, sketch, course of a function, Cartesian coordinates, rectangular
coordinates, derivative
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increment
Term in Czech: přírustek
Term in English: increment
Related terms: tangent, tangent line, tangent plane, derivative, limit
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
indefinite
Term in Czech: indefinitní
Term in English: indefinite
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; geometry; numerical methods
Related terms: positive definite, positive semi-definite, negative definite, negative semi-definite, matrix,
bilinear form, quadratic form, numerical method, identity matrix, symmetric matrix, column vector
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indefinite integral, or primitive
Term in Czech: neurčitý integrál
Term in English: indefinite integral, primitive
Related terms: integral, constant of integration, antiderivative, primitive, definite integral, methods of
integration, integration by parts, variable of integration, integration of a power series, substitution
method, integration by substitution, trigonometric substitution, universal substitution, improper
integral, Riemann integral, integral test of convergency, integral sum, integral transform, integral curve,
solution curve, integral of a complex function over a curve, integral calculus of complex variables, line
integral, curvilinear integral integral, surface integral, double integral, double integral, triple integral,
triple integral, surface integral in scalar field, line integral in scalar field, multiple integral, multiple
improper integral, subdivision of an interval, partition of an iterval, limit, derivative, summable function,
integrable function, integrand
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indegree
Term in Czech: vstupní stupeň uzlu
Term in English: indegree
oriented line, oriented walk, acyclic oriented graph, circuit, closed trail, arc, directed edge, outdegree
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independence
Term in Czech: nezávislost
Term in English: independence
Grammar notes & comments: adjective independent, antonym dependence
Related terms: linear independence, linear dependance, consistency, completeness postulate,
independent variable, basic variable, free variable, independent events, mutually independent events,
incompatible events, disjoint events, mutually exclusive events
independent
Term in Czech: nezávislý
Term in English: independent
Grammar notes & comments: noun independence, antonym dependence
Related terms: linear independent, linear dependent, consistency, completeness postulate, independent
variable, basic variable, free variable, independent events, mutually independent events, incompatible
events, disjoint events, mutually exclusive events
independent events, or mutually independent events, or incompatible events, or
disjoint events, or mutually exclusive events
Term in Czech: neslučitelné jevy
Term in English: independent events, mutually independent events, incompatible events, disjoint
events, mutually exclusive events
Grammar note or comment: antonym např dependent events
Related terms: event, simple random event, random event, dependent events, independent events,
mutually independent events, incompatible events, disjoint events, mutually exclusive events
independent events, or mutually independent events, or incompatible events, or
disjoint events, or mutually exclusive events
Term in Czech: nezávislé jevy
Term in English: independent events, mutually independent events, incompatible events, disjoint
events, mutually exclusive events
Grammar note or comment: antonym dependent events
Related terms: event, simple random event, random event, simple random event, dependent events,
sample space, Borel event field, random variable, probability, occurance of an event, non-occurance of
an event, impossible event, certain event, sure event
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independent variable
Term in Czech: nezávislá proměnná
Term in English: independent variable
Grammar note or comment: antonym dependent variable
Related terms: dependent variable, function, function of one variable, function of a single variable,
function of more variables, system of linear equations
indeterminate form
Term in Czech: neurčitý výraz
Term in English: indeterminate form
Related terms: limit, infinity, zero, fraction, derivative, proper limit, improper limit, infinite limit, tend
to, approach, quotient, power
index
Term in Czech: index
Term in English: index
Grammar note or comment: plural indices
Related terms: subscript, superscript, index set
index method
Term in Czech: indexová metoda
Term in English: index method
Related terms: operation research, transport problem, north west corner method, Vogel approach
method, operation research
index set
Term in Czech: indexová množina
Term in English: index set
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Related terms: index, set
indirect proof
Term in Czech: nepřímý důkaz
Term in English: indirect proof
Grammar note or comment: antonym direct proof
Related terms: proof, proof by mathematical induction, direct proof, proof by contradiction
indirect variation, or reciprocal function
Term in Czech: nepřímá úměrnost
Term in English: indirect variation, reciprocal function
Grammar note or comment: antonym direct variation
Related term: direct variation
indivisible
Term in Czech: nedělitelný
Term in English: indivisible
Grammar note or comment: antonym divisible
modulo, remainder
induce
Term in Czech: indukovat
Term in English: induce
Grammar notes & comments: noun induction, adjective inductive
induction
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Term in Czech: indukce
Term in English: induction
Grammar notes & comments: adjective inductive, verb induce
Related terms: induction hypothesis, proof by mathematical induction, mathematical induction
induction hypothesis
Term in Czech: indukční předpoklad
Term in English: induction hypothesis
inductive step
Term in Czech: indukční krok
Term in English: inductive step
Grammar notes & comments: noun induction, verb induce
Related terms: mathematical induction, proof by mathematical induction
inequality
Term in Czech: nerovnice
Term in English: inequality
Related terms: equation, identity, inequality, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, lefthand side, right-hand side, to have a solution, solvability, interval, irrational inequality, quadratic
inequality, graphic solution, system of inequalities, interval
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: inequal
inequality
Term in Czech: nerovnost
Term in English: inequality
Grammar notes & comments: verb not to equal, antonym equality
Related terms: inequality, identity, equation, left-hand side, right-hand side, less than, greater than,
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: inequal
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infimum
Term in Czech: infimum
Term in English: infimum
Related terms: set, supremum, maximum, minimum, upper bound, lower bound, greatest, smallest
infimum of a set
Term in Czech: infimum množiny
Term in English: infimum of a set
Related terms: set, supremum, maximum, minimum, upper bound, lower bound, greatest, smallest
infinite
Term in Czech: nekonečný
Term in English: infinite
Grammar notes & comments: adverb infinetely, antonym finite
Related term: finite
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: infinity
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: inf ; isinf ; isfinite
infinite dimensional
Term in Czech: nekonečně dimenzionální
Term in English: infinite dimensional
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) nekonečně rozměrný, antonym finitely dimensional
space, basis, finitely dimensional, finitely dimensional, finite, infinite
infinite graph
Term in Czech: nekonečný graf
Term in English: infinite graph
Grammar note or comment: antonym finite graph
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Related terms: graph, finite graph, vertex of a graph, edge
infinite sequence
Term in Czech: nekonečná posloupnost
Term in English: infinite sequence
Grammar notes & comments: adverb infinitely, antonym finite sequence
Related terms: finite sequence, arithmetic progression, geometric progression, series, finite series,
infinite series
infinite series
Term in Czech: nekonečná řada
Term in English: infinite series
Grammar notes & comments: adverb infinitely, plural infinite series, antonym infinite series
Related terms: finite series, arithmetic series, geometric series, sequence, finite sequence, infinite
sequence, sum of a series, limit
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: series ; sum
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: sum ; cumsum
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
infinite set
Term in Czech: nekonečná množina
Term in English: infinite set
Grammar notes & comments: adverb infinitely, antonym finite set
Related terms: finite set, set, subset, set operation, set intersection, set union, set inclusion, subset,
complement, countable set, denumerable set, non-denumerable set, uncountable set
infinitely dimensional
Term in Czech: nekonečně rozměrný
Term in English: infinitely dimensional
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) nekonečně dimenzionální, adjective infinite, antonym
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space, basis, finitely dimensional, finitely dimensional, finite, infinite
infinitely many
Term in Czech: nekonečně mnoho
Term in English: infinitely many
Grammar notes & comments: adjective infinite, antonym finitely many
Related terms: finitely many, finite, infinite
infinitesimal
Term in Czech: nekonečně malé číslo
Term in English: infinitesimal
infinity
Term in Czech: nekonečno
Term in English: infinity
Grammar note or comment: adjective infinite
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: infinity
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: inf ; isinf ; isfinite
inflation
Term in Czech: inflace
Term in English: inflation
Related terms: dynamic programming, operation research, cost
inflection
Term in Czech: inflexe
Term in English: inflection
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Related terms: function, point, course of a function, graph, derivative, function value, value of a
function, inflection point, point of inflection, odd, second derivative
inflection point, or point of inflection
Term in Czech: inflexní bod
Term in English: inflection point, point of inflection
Related terms: function, point, course of a function, graph, derivative, function value, value of a
function, odd, second derivative
initial condition
Term in Czech: počáteční podmínka
Term in English: initial condition
equation, singular solution of a differential equation, initial value problem, initial value problem,
boundary value problem, function value, value of a function, derivative, point, function, Cauchy
problem, initial value problem
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: initialcondition
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
initial data
Term in Czech: vstupní data
Term in English: initial data
Related terms: data, data sample, relative entry error, error
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initial point, or origin
Term in Czech: počáteční bod
Term in English: initial point, origin
Related term: endpoint
initial value problem
Term in Czech: počáteční problém
Term in English: initial value problem
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) počáteční úloha
value problem, function value, value of a function, derivative, point, function, Cauchy problem, initial
value problem
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
initial value problem
Term in Czech: počáteční úloha
Term in English: initial value problem
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) počáteční problém
conditions, boundary value problem, function value, value of a function, derivative, point, function,
Cauchy problem, initial value problem
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injective
Term in Czech: injektivní
Term in English: injective
Related terms: injective mapping, mapping, bijection, onto, onto mapping, inverse mapping, composite
1991.
injective mapping
Term in Czech: injekce
Term in English: injective mapping
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) prosté zobrazení
Related terms: injective, mapping, bijection, onto, onto mapping, inverse mapping, composite mapping,
set, argument, counterimage, image, domain of definition, range of values, codomain, one-to-one
mapping
1991.
inner operation
Term in Czech: vnitřní operace
Term in English: inner operation
Related terms: inner operation, set operation, algebraic structure
1991.
inner point of a set
Term in Czech: vnitřní bod množiny
Term in English: inner point of a set
Related terms: neigbourhood of a point, open set, boundary point, point of condensation, accumulation
point, cluster point, isolated point, boundary of a set, connected set, domain, closed domain, bounded
set, bounded set, limit, continuous function, lower bound, upper bound, open set, closure, closed set
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inner product, or dot product
Term in Czech: skalární součin
Term in English: inner product, dot product
Related terms: cross product, inner product, dot product, outer product of vectors, vector space, real,
number, inner product space, Euclidean space, affine space, algebraic structure, size
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: dotprod
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z
inner product space, or Euclidean space
Term in Czech: eukleidovský prostor
Term in English: inner product space, Euclidean space
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) euklidovský prostor
Related terms: vector space, inner product, dot product, algebraic structure, distance
input
Term in Czech: vstupní
Term in English: input
Related terms: parameter, column, row, output, optimalization, linear programming, dynamic
programming, operation research
instability
Term in Czech: nestabilita
Term in English: instability
Grammar notes & comments: adjective instable, možno také unstable, antonym stable
Related terms: stability, stable, problem, task, exercise, numerically stable algorithm, instable,
unstable, asymptotically stable, stability of a solution, asymptotic stability, differential equation
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
instable focus
Term in Czech: nestabilní ohnisko
Term in English: instable focus
Grammar notes & comments: noun instability, plural instable foci, možno také instable focuses
Related terms: solution of a differential equation, characteristic equation, root, finding a solution,
looking for a solution, solution, real root, repeated root, multiple root, complex conjugate roots,
stability, stability of a solution, hyperbolic point
FEKT VUT (pdf)
instable, or unstable
Term in Czech: nestabilní
Term in English: instable, unstable
Grammar notes & comments: adjective instable, adjective unstable, antonym stable
Related terms: stability, problem, task, exercise, numerically stable algorithm, stable, asymptotically
stable, stability, stability of a solution, asymptotic stability
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ode15s/bdf
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z
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integer domain
Term in Czech: obor celých čísel
Term in English: integer domain
Related terms: set of all integers, integer domain, natural domain, rational domain, real domain,
number set, set, subset, infinitely many, infinity, to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, real
domain, complex domain, set of all even numbers, set of all irrational numbers, irrational domain
integer, or integral number
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Term in Czech: celé číslo
Term in English: integer, integral number
Related terms: decimal number, zero, natural number, positive number, negative number, rational
number, irrational number, real number, complex number, even number, odd number, set of all
integers, integer domain, integer domain, fraction, common arithmetic operations, fundamental
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: integer ; abs ; sign ; min ; max ; factorial ; irem ; iquo ; modp ;
mods ; mod ; isqrt ; iroot ; isprime ; ifactor ; ifactors ; igcd ; ilcm ; igcdex ; iratrecon ;
rand ; numtheory package; combinat package
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: int8 ; int16 ; int32 ; int64 ; abs ; sign ; rand ; factorial ; ...
integral
Term in Czech: celočíselný
Term in English: integral
Related terms: integer, integral number, decimal, decimal number, decimal point, fraction
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: integer ; abs ; sign ; min ; max ; factorial ; irem ; iquo ; modp ;
mods ; mod ; isqrt ; iroot ; isprime ; ifactor ; ifactors ; igcd ; ilcm ; igcdex ; iratrecon ;
rand ; numtheory package; combinat package
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: int8 ; int16 ; int32 ; int64 ; abs ; sign ; rand ; factorial ; ...
integral
Term in Czech: integrál
Term in English: integral
Related terms: integral, constant of integration, indefinite integral, primitive, antiderivative, primitive,
definite integral, lower limit of the integral, upper limit of the integral, function of the lower limit,
function of the upper limit, methods of integration, integration by parts, variable of integration,
integration of a power series, substitution method, integration by substitution, trigonometric
substitution, universal substitution, substitute, improper integral, Riemann integral, integral test of
convergency, integral sum, integral transform, integral curve, solution curve, integral of a complex
function over a curve, integral calculus of complex variables, line integral, curvilinear integral integral,
surface integral, double integral, double integral, triple integral, triple integral, surface integral in scalar
field, line integral in scalar field, multiple integral, multiple improper integral, subdivision of an interval,
partition of an iterval, limit, derivative, area, arc length, summable function, integrable function,
integrand
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: int ; Int ; simpson ; trapezoid ; leftsum ; middlesum ; rightsum ;
ApproximateInt
integral calculus
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Term in Czech: integrální počet
Term in English: integral calculus
Grammar notes & comments: noun integration, adjective integral, verb integrate
Related terms: integration, integrate, integrand, integrand, integral, antiderivative, primitive, definite
integral, indefinite integral, primitive, constant of integration, lower bound, upper bound, integral
calculus of functions of one variable, integral calculus of functions of more variables, variable of
integration
integral calculus of complex variables
Term in Czech: integrální počet v komplexním oboru
Term in English: integral calculus of complex variables
Related terms: integral, line integral, curvilinear integral integral, integral of a complex function over a
curve, norm of a subdivision, norm of a partition, closed curve, piecewise smooth curve, holomorphic
function, orientation, integral on path, integrand, integrand, summable function, integrable function
integral calculus of functions of more variables
Term in Czech: integrální počet funkcí více proměnných
Term in English: integral calculus of functions of more variables
Related terms: integral calculus, integral calculus of functions of one variable
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: int ; Int ; MultiInt
integral calculus of functions of one variable
Term in Czech: integrální počet funkcí jedné proměnné
Term in English: integral calculus of functions of one variable
calculus, integral calculus of functions of more variables, variable of integration
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integral curve, or solution curve
Term in Czech: integrální křivka
Term in English: integral curve, solution curve
Related terms: differential equation, integration, integral, solution, particular solution of a differential
equation, general solution of a differenctial equation, integrand, integrand, summable function,
integrable function, initial value problem, Cauchy problem, initial value problem, boundary value
problem, boundary conditions, direction field, slope field, antiderivative, primitive, derivative
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: DEplot
integral of a complex function over a curve
Term in Czech: integrál komplexní funkce po křivce
Term in English: integral of a complex function over a curve
function, orientation, integral on path, integrand, integrand, summable function, integrable function
integral on path
Term in Czech: integrační cesta
Term in English: integral on path
function, orientation
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integral sum
Term in Czech: integrální součet
Term in English: integral sum
Related terms: function, interval, subdivision of an interval, partition of an iterval, norm of a
subdivision, norm of a partition, integral, definite integral, Riemann integral, limit
z
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integral test
Term in Czech: integrální kritérium
Term in English: integral test
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) integrální kritérium konvergence, noun integration,
adjective integral, verb integrate
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integral test of convergency
Term in Czech: integrální kritérium konvergence
Term in English: integral test of convergency
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) integrální kritérium, noun integration, adjective
integral, verb integrate
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integral transform
Term in Czech: integrální transformace
Term in English: integral transform
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Related terms: inverse transformation, Laplace transformation, Laplace transform, Fourier transform, Ztransform, inverse Laplace transformation, inverse Fourier transform, inverse Z-transform, kernel,
original function, original function, exponential order, exponential function, differential equation,
difference equation, Dirac delta function, unit step function, finding a solution, looking for a solution,
linearity, shifting theorem (first), translation theorem (first), shifting theorem (second), translation
theorem (second), convolution, distribution
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: inttrans package
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: fft ; fft2 ; fftn ; fftshift ; ifft ; ifft2 ; ifftn ; ifftshift ;
abs ; angle ; nextpow2 ; unwrap ; czt
integral value
Term in Czech: integrální hodnota
Term in English: integral value
calculus, integral calculus of functions of one variable, integral calculus of functions of more variables,
variable of integration
integrand
Term in Czech: integrand
Term in English: integrand
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) integrovaná funkce
Related terms: integral, function, summable function, integrable function, definite integral,
antiderivative, primitive, integration, integrate
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: int ; Int ; integrand
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integrand
Term in Czech: integrovaná funkce
Term in English: integrand
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) integrand
Related terms: integral, function, summable function, integrable function, definite integral,
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antiderivative, primitive, integration, integrate
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integrate
Term in Czech: integrovat
Term in English: integrate
Grammar notes & comments: noun integration, adjective integral
Related terms: integral, integration, constant of integration, indefinite integral, primitive, antiderivative,
primitive, definite integral, lower limit of the integral, upper limit of the integral, function of the lower
limit, function of the upper limit, methods of integration, integration by parts, variable of integration,
substitution, universal substitution, substitute, antiderivative, primitive, improper integral, Riemann
integral, integral test of convergency, integral sum, integral transform, integral curve, solution curve,
integral of a complex function over a curve, integral calculus of complex variables, line integral,
integral, surface integral in scalar field, line integral in scalar field, multiple integral, multiple improper
integral, subdivision of an interval, partition of an iterval, limit, derivative, area, arc length, summable
function, integrable function, integrand
integrating factor
Term in Czech: integrační faktor
Term in English: integrating factor
Related terms: exact differential equation, partial derivative, partial derivative with respect to i-th
variable, constant, integrate, integral, total differential
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: intfactor
FEKT VUT (pdf)
integration
Term in Czech: integrace
Term in English: integration
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integration
Term in Czech: integrování
Term in English: integration
integration by parts
Term in Czech: integrace per partes
Term in English: integration by parts
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) metoda per partes, adjective integral, verb integrate
Related terms: integration, integrate, methods of integration, substitution, substitute, substitution
method, integration by substitution, trigonometric substitution, universal substitution, definite integral,
indefinite integral, primitive, antiderivative, primitive
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integration by parts
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Term in Czech: metoda per partes
Term in English: integration by parts
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) integrace per partes, verb integrate
Related terms: integration, integrate, methods of integration, substitution, substitute, substitution
method, integration by substitution, trigonometric substitution, universal substitution, definite integral,
indefinite integral, primitive, antiderivative, primitive
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
integration of a power series
Term in Czech: integrace mocninné řady
Term in English: integration of a power series
Grammar notes & comments: plural integration of power series, adjective integral, verb integrate
Related terms: integration, integrate, power series, derivative of a power series
interior
Term in Czech: vnitřek
Term in English: interior
Grammar note or comment: antonym exterior
Related terms: exterior, graph, conic, conic section, quadric
interior function
Term in Czech: vedlejší složka složené funkce
Term in English: interior function
Related terms: composite function, exterior function, exterior function, interior function
interior function
Term in Czech: vnitřní složka složené funkce
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Term in English: interior function
Related terms: composite function, interior function, exterior function, exterior function
interpolation
Term in Czech: interpolace
Term in English: interpolation
Grammar note or comment: verb interpolate
Related terms: extrapolation, polynomial interpolation, algebraic polynomial, interpolation polynomial,
interpolation interval, spline, Lagrange’s interpolating polynomial, Newton’s interpolating polynomial,
interpolation point, equally spaced interpolation points, divided difference, divided difference of the first
order, divided difference of order n, n-th order divided difference, approximation, method of least
squares, error, function value, value of a function, substitute, Richardson extrapolation, interpolation
error
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interpolation error
Term in Czech: chyba interpolace
Term in English: interpolation error
approximaion error, error of quotient, error of difference, error of sum, error of product, relative entry
error, interpolation interval
z
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interpolation interval
Term in Czech: interpolační interval
Term in English: interpolation interval
Grammar notes & comments: noun interpolation, adjective interpolation, verb interpolate
Related terms: interval, interpolation, extrapolation, interpolation point, polynomial interpolation,
approximation, first approximation
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interpolation point
Term in Czech: uzlový bod
Term in English: interpolation point
Related terms: equally spaced interpolation points, equidistant net, step, interpolation polynomial,
spline, differential equation, numerical differentiation, numerical integration, numerical method,
approximation, Lagrange’s interpolating polynomial, Newton’s interpolating polynomial
z
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interpolation polynomial
Term in Czech: interpolační polynom
Term in English: interpolation polynomial
Grammar notes & comments: noun interpolation, adjective interpolation, verb interpolate
Related terms: algebraic polynomial, polynomial interpolation, spline, Lagrange’s interpolating
polynomial, Newton’s interpolating polynomial, interpolation point, equally spaced interpolation points,
divided difference, divided difference of the first order, divided difference of order n, n-th order divided
difference, approximation, method of least squares, error, function value, value of a function,
substitute, term, absolute term, constant term, power, expand
interquartile range
Term in Czech: mezikvartilové rozpětí
Term in English: interquartile range
Related terms: fractile, quantile, p-fractile, p-th quantile, upper quartile, lower quartile, quartile,
median, distribution, distribution of probability, random variable
intersection
Term in Czech: průnik
Term in English: intersection
Grammar note or comment: verb intersect
Related terms: union, inclusion, set operation, set, subset
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: intersect
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intersection of vector spaces
Term in Czech: průnik vektorových prostorů
Term in English: intersection of vector spaces
Related terms: vector, vector space, subspace of a vector space, subspace of a vector space,
intersection, union, basis, dimension, direct sum
intersection of vector subspaces
Term in Czech: průnik vektorových podprostorů
Term in English: intersection of vector subspaces
Related terms: vector, vector space, subspace of a vector space, subspace of a vector space,
intersection, union, basis, dimension, direct sum
interval
Term in Czech: interval
Term in English: interval
Related terms: closed interval, open interval, half-open interval, unbounded interval, unbounded
interval, unbounded interval, monotony interval, interval of concavity, interval of continuity, subdivision
of an interval, partition of an iterval, half-open iterval closed from the right, bisection method, halving
infinite
interval estimate
Term in Czech: intervalový odhad
Term in English: interval estimate
Related terms: estimate, confidence interval, statistical test, point estimate, consistent estimate,
random sample, lower estimate of a parametric function, upper estimate of a parametric function
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interval of concavity
Term in Czech: interval konkávnosti
Term in English: interval of concavity
Grammar note or comment: noun concave down
Related terms: course of a function, function, graph, concave down function, concave up function,
monotony interval, interval of continuity, derivative, first derivative, second derivative, sign, asymptote,
local extremum
interval of continuity
Term in Czech: interval spojitosti
Term in English: interval of continuity
Related terms: course of a function, function, graph, continuous function, concave down function,
concave up function, monotony interval, derivative, first derivative, second derivative, sign, asymptote,
local extremum
interval of convexity
Term in Czech: interval konvexnosti
Term in English: interval of convexity
Grammar note or comment: noun concave up
Related terms: course of a function, function, graph, concave down function, concave up function,
interval of concavity, monotony interval, interval of continuity, derivative, first derivative, second
derivative, sign, asymptote, local extremum
invariance
Term in Czech: invariance
Term in English: invariance
Grammar note or comment: adjective invariant
1991.
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invariant
Term in Czech: invariant
Term in English: invariant
Related terms: absolute invariant, invariant of a conic section, invariant of a quadric, conic, conic
section, quadric, method of invariants, rank of a conic section, rank of a quadric, characteristic
equation, root, eigenvalue, coefficient, determinant of a conic section, determinant of a quadric
invariant of a conic section
Term in Czech: invariant kuželosečky
Term in English: invariant of a conic section
Related terms: invariant, absolute invariant, invariant of a quadric, conic, conic section, quadric,
method of invariants, rank of a conic section, rank of a quadric, characteristic equation, root,
invariant of a quadric
Term in Czech: invariant kvadriky
Term in English: invariant of a quadric
Related terms: invariant, absolute invariant, invariant of a conic section, conic, conic section, quadric,
method of invariants, rank of a conic section, rank of a quadric, characteristic equation, root,
invariant subspace
Term in Czech: invariantní podprostor
Term in English: invariant subspace
Related terms: linear transformation, subspace of a vector space, subspace of a vector space, vector
space, null space, kernel, range of values of a linear mapping, codomain, linear transformation,
intersection of vector subspaces
1991.
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inverntory model
Term in Czech: model skladových zásob
Term in English: inverntory model
Related terms: deterministic model, probability model, optimalization, optimum, cost, demand, random
variable, probability function, probability mass function
inverse
Term in Czech: inverzní
Term in English: inverse
Grammar notes & comments: noun inversion, verb inverse
Related terms: inversion, inverse element, inverse function of a function f
inverse
Term in Czech: inverzní matice
Term in English: inverse
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; solving differential equations; numerical methods; operational
research & graph theory
Related terms: matrix, invertible matrix, Gaussian elimination algorithm, Jordan elimination, GaussJordan method, diagonal matrix, diagonal, normal form, row-echelon form, echelon form, identity
matrix, row, column, elementary row operation, elementary column operation, regular matrix, singular
matrix, cofactor, signed minor
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: inverse ; MatrixInverse
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: inv
z
z
z
z
z
inverse element
Term in Czech: inverzní prvek
Term in English: inverse element
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) opačný prvek, noun inversion, verb inverse
Related terms: element, algebraic structure, neutral element, additive identity, group, set operation
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inverse element
Term in Czech: opačný prvek
Term in English: inverse element
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) inverzní prvek
Related terms: element, algebraic structure, neutral element, additive identity, group, set operation
inverse Fourier transform
Term in Czech: zpětná Fourierova transformace
Term in English: inverse Fourier transform
Related terms: Fourier transform, integral transform, Fourier series, sine Fourier series, cosine Fourier
series, periodic function, term of a series, series, Fourier integral, Laplace transformation, Laplace
transform, Z-transform, kernel, original function, transform, original function, periodic function, shifting
theorem (first), translation theorem (first), shifting theorem (second), translation theorem (second),
linearity, change of scale, convolution
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: invfourier
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ifft ; ifft2 ; ifftn ; ifftshift
inverse function of a function f
Term in Czech: inverzní funkce k funkci f
Term in English: inverse function of a function f
Related terms: function, domain of definition, range of values, codomain, relation
inverse hyperbolic function
Term in Czech: hyperbolometrická funkce
Term in English: inverse hyperbolic function
Related terms: exponential function, logarithmic function, trigonometric function, hyperbolic function,
elementary function, transcendental function, inverse trigonometric function, univalent function, singlevalued function, many-valued function, multiple-valued function
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inverse Laplace transformation
Term in Czech: zpětná Laplaceova transformace
Term in English: inverse Laplace transformation
Related terms: integral transform, Laplace transformation, Laplace transform, Fourier transform, Ztransform, kernel, original function, transform, original function, shifting theorem (first), translation
theorem (first), shifting theorem (second), translation theorem (second), linearity, change of scale,
convolution, impulse, Dirac delta function, Laplace transform, differential equation, left-hand side of an
equation, right-hand side of an equation, general solution of a differenctial equation, particular solution
of a differential equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: invlaplace
inverse mapping
Term in Czech: inverzní zobrazení
Term in English: inverse mapping
Related terms: mapping, injective mapping, bijection, onto, onto mapping, injective, bijective, onto,
composite mapping, set, argument, counterimage, image, domain of definition, range of values,
codomain, one-to-one mapping
1991.
inverse relation
Term in Czech: inverzní relace
Term in English: inverse relation
Related terms: relation on a set, set, reflexive relation, transitive relation, symmetric relation,
inclusion, complete relation, order-complete relation, binary, unary, mapping, empty relation,
antisymmetric relation, relation definition domain, relation codomain, ordering, ordered set,
equivalence, image, argument, counterimage, domain of definition, range of values, codomain, empty
relation
1991.
inverse transformation
Term in Czech: zpětná transformace
Term in English: inverse transformation
Related terms: integral transform, Laplace transformation, Laplace transform, Fourier transform, Ztransform, inverse Laplace transformation, inverse Fourier transform, inverse Z-transform, kernel,
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original function, original function, exponential order, exponential function, differential equation,
difference equation, Dirac delta function, unit step function, finding a solution, looking for a solution,
linearity, shifting theorem (first), translation theorem (first), shifting theorem (second), translation
theorem (second), convolution, distribution
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ifft ; ifft2 ; ifftn ; ifftshift
inverse trigonometric function
Term in Czech: cyklometrická funkce
Term in English: inverse trigonometric function
Related terms: sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, elementary function
inverse Z-transform
Term in Czech: zpětná transformace Z
Term in English: inverse Z-transform
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) zpětná Z-transformace
Related terms: integral transform, Z-transform, transformation, Z-transform, Fourier transform, Laplace
transformation, Laplace transform, kernel, original function, transform, original function, shifting
linearity, change of scale, Z-transform, difference equation, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand
side of an equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: invztrans
inverse Z-transform
Term in Czech: zpětná Z-transformace
Term in English: inverse Z-transform
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) zpětná transformace Z
Related terms: integral transform, Z-transform, transformation, Z-transform, Fourier transform, Laplace
transformation, Laplace transform, kernel, original function, transform, original function, shifting
linearity, change of scale, Z-transform, difference equation, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand
side of an equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: invztrans
inversion
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Term in Czech: inverze
Term in English: inversion
Grammar note or comment: adjective inverse
Related terms: inverse, permutation, algebraic structure, inverse
inversion with respect to a circle
Term in Czech: kruhová inverze
Term in English: inversion with respect to a circle
invertible matrix
Term in Czech: invertovatelná matice
Term in English: invertible matrix
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) regulární matice, plural invertible matrices
Related terms: matrix, inverse, Gaussian elimination algorithm, Jordan elimination, Gauss-Jordan
method, diagonal matrix, diagonal, normal form, row-echelon form, echelon form, identity matrix, row,
column, elementary row operation, elementary column operation, regular matrix, singular matrix,
cofactor, signed minor
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: inverse ; MatrixInverse
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: inv
irrational
Term in Czech: iracionální
Term in English: irrational
Related term: rational
irrational equation
Term in Czech: iracionální rovnice
Term in English: irrational equation
Related terms: equation, root, identity, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, solvable, to
have a solution, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand side of an equation, raise to a power, extract,
take a root
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irrational inequality
Term in Czech: iracionální nerovnice
Term in English: irrational inequality
Related terms: inequality, root, less than, greater than, greater than or equal to, finding a solution,
looking for a solution, solution, solvable, to have a solution, left-hand side, right-hand side, raise to a
power, extract, take a root
irrational number
Term in Czech: iracionální číslo
Term in English: irrational number
Related terms: decimal number, zero, natural number, positive number, negative number, rational
irrational numbers, irrational domain, common arithmetic operations, fundamental operations of
arithmetic, addition, summation, subtraction, multiplication, dividing, raise to a power, extract, take a
root
irreducible element
Term in Czech: ireducibilní prvek
Term in English: irreducible element
Grammar notes & comments: verb reduce, antonym reducible element
Related terms: irreducible polynomial, reducible polynomial, domain of integrity, integral domain,
divisibility, product, constant, prime factor, domain of integrity, integral domain, unique factorization
ring
1993.
irreducible polynomial
Term in Czech: ireducibilní polynom
Term in English: irreducible polynomial
Grammar notes & comments: verb reduce, antonym reducible polynomial
Related terms: reducible polynomial, domain of integrity, integral domain, divisibility, product, constant,
irreducible element, prime factor, domain of integrity, integral domain, unique factorization ring
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: irreduc ; Irreduc
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: roots
1993.
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is included in
Term in Czech: patří do
Term in English: is included in
Grammar notes & comments: noun inclusion, verb include
Related terms: to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, inclusion, set inclusion, set, subset
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ismember
is included in a set
Term in Czech: je prvkem množiny
Term in English: is included in a set
Grammar notes & comments: noun inclusion, verb include, antonym is not included in a set
Related terms: to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, element, set inclusion, set operation,
set, subset
isolate intervals for roots
Term in Czech: určit polohu kořenů
Term in English: isolate intervals for roots
Grammar note or comment: noun isolation
Related terms: root isolation, root, equation, polynomial, Sturm’s sequence, Graeff’s method, GraeffLobacevsky method
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: roots ; factor ; plot
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: roots ; plot
z
z
isolated point
Term in Czech: izolovaný bod
Term in English: isolated point
Related terms: neigbourhood of a point, to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, closed set,
open set, boundary point, boundary point, boundary of a set, connected set, domain, closed domain,
bounded set, bounded set, limit, continuous function, lower bound, upper bound, open set, closure,
closed set, inner point of a set
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z
z
isolated singular points
Term in Czech: izolovaný singulární bod
Term in English: isolated singular points
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) izolovaná singularita
Related terms: isolated singularity, univalent function, single-valued function, holomorphic function,
point of condensation, accumulation point, cluster point, removable singular point, removable
singularity, essential singularity, first-order pole, pole of order m, order of a pole, limit, Laurent series,
null point, zero point, rational function
isolated singularity
Term in Czech: izolovaná singularita
Term in English: isolated singularity
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) izolovaný singulární bod
Related terms: isolated singular points, univalent function, single-valued function, holomorphic function,
point of condensation, accumulation point, cluster point, removable singular point, removable
singularity, essential singularity, first-order pole, pole of order m, order of a pole, limit, Laurent series,
null point, zero point, rational function
isolated vertex
Term in Czech: izolovaný uzel
Term in English: isolated vertex
Grammar note or comment: plural isolated vertices
Related terms: graph, vertex of a graph, degree
isomorphic
Term in Czech: izomorfní
Term in English: isomorphic
Grammar note or comment: noun isomorphism
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Related terms: linear mapping, vector space, inner product space, Euclidean space, algebraic structure,
number field, mapping, bijection, automorphism, dimension, zero vector, linear dependance, linear
independence
1991.
isomorphic
Term in Czech: izomorfní
Term in English: isomorphic
Grammar note or comment: noun isomorphism
independence, element, image, argument, counterimage
z
z
1991.
fakulta, 1993.
isomorphic graphs
Term in Czech: izomorfní grafy
Term in English: isomorphic graphs
Related terms: graph, isomorphism
isomorphism
Term in Czech: izomorfismus
Term in English: isomorphism
Grammar note or comment: adjective isomorphic
z
z
1991.
fakulta, 1993.
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isomorphism
Term in Czech: izomorfizmus
Term in English: isomorphism
Grammar note or comment: adjective isomorphic
z
z
1991.
fakulta, 1993.
isosceles triangle
Term in Czech: rovnoramenný trojúhelník
Term in English: isosceles triangle
Related terms: triangle, acute triangle, right-angled triangle, obtuse triangle, equilateral triangle, angle,
acute angle, base
item
Term in Czech: položka
Term in English: item
iteration
Term in Czech: iterace
Term in English: iteration
Grammar notes & comments: adjective iterative, verb iterate
Related terms: iterative process, recursive process, iterative method, method of iteration, error,
numerical method, simple fixed-point iteration, fixed point, fixelement, system of linear equations,
Jacobi’s method, Gauss-Seidel method, first approximation, iterative form, recursive form, convergence,
divergence, converge, diverge, contraction mapping
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z
z
iterative form, or recursive form
Term in Czech: iterační tvar
Term in English: iterative form, recursive form
Grammar notes & comments: noun iteration, verb iterate, noun recursion
Related terms: iteration, iterative method, method of iteration, simple fixed-point iteration, fixed point,
fixelement, system of linear equations, Jacobi’s method, Gauss-Seidel method, first approximation,
iterative process, recursive process, convergence, divergence, converge, diverge, contraction mapping
z
z
iterative function
Term in Czech: iterační funkce
Term in English: iterative function
Grammar note or comment: noun iteration
Related terms: iteration, approximation, fixed point, fixelement, iterative process, recursive process,
simple fixed-point iteration, left-hand side, right-hand side, convergency criteria, perform a test of
convergency
iterative method, or method of iteration
Term in Czech: iterační metoda
Term in English: iterative method, method of iteration
Grammar notes & comments: noun iteration, verb iterate
Related terms: iteration, iterative process, recursive process, error, numerical method, simple fixedpoint iteration, fixed point, fixelement, system of linear equations, Jacobi’s method, Gauss-Seidel
method, first approximation, iterative form, recursive form, convergence, divergence, converge,
diverge, contraction mapping, direct method
z
z
iterative methods of solution
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Term in Czech: iterační metody řešení
Term in English: iterative methods of solution
Grammar notes & comments: noun iteration, verb iterate
Related terms: direct method, iteration, iterative process, recursive process, simple fixed-point
iteration, fixed point, fixelement, error, system of linear equations, Jacobi’s method, Gauss-Seidel
diverge, contraction mapping
iterative process, or recursive process
Term in Czech: iterační proces
Term in English: iterative process, recursive process
Grammar notes & comments: noun iteration, verb iterate, noun recursion
Related terms: iteration, iterative method, method of iteration, error, numerical method, simple fixedpoint iteration, fixed point, fixelement, system of linear equations, Jacobi’s method, Gauss-Seidel
diverge, contraction mapping
z
z
jacobian
Term in Czech: jakobián
Term in English: jacobian
Related terms: Jacobian matrix, matrix, determinant, partial derivative
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: jacobian
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: jacobian
Jacobian matrix
Term in Czech: Jacobiho matice
Term in English: Jacobian matrix
Grammar note or comment: plural Jacobian matrices
Related terms: jacobian, matrix, determinant, partial derivative
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: jacobian
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: jacobian
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Jacobi's method
Term in Czech: Jacobiho iterační metoda
Term in English: Jacobi's method
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) Jacobiho metoda
solution, solution, Gauss-Seidel method, error, converge, diverge, convergency criteria, perform a test
of convergency, diagonally dominant matrix, diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to
columns), diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to rows), absolute value, element, matrix,
diagonal, matrix of a system , positive definite
z
z
Jacobi's method
Term in Czech: Jacobiho metoda
Term in English: Jacobi's method
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) Jacobiho iterační metoda
solution, solution, Gauss-Seidel method, error, converge, diverge, convergency criteria, perform a test
of convergency, diagonally dominant matrix, diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to
columns), diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to rows), absolute value, element, matrix,
diagonal, matrix of a system , positive definite
z
z
Jordan curve
Term in Czech: Jordanova křivka
Term in English: Jordan curve
Related terms: simple curve, closed curve, smooth curve, piecewise smooth curve, holomorphic
function, curve
Jordan elimination
Term in Czech: Jordanova eliminace
Term in English: Jordan elimination
300 / 619
Related terms: Gaussian elimination algorithm, Gauss-Jordan method, rank of a matrix, row, column,
elementary row operation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: gaussjord ; ReducedRowEchelonForm ; rref ; Gaussjord
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: rref
jump
Term in Czech: skok
Term in English: jump
Related terms: jump discontinuity, discontinuity, jump discontinuity, discontinuity of the first kind,
discontinuity of the second kind, continuous function, removable discontinuity
jump discontinuity
Term in Czech: bod skokové nespojitosti
Term in English: jump discontinuity
Related terms: discontinuity of the first kind, discontinuity of the second kind, jump discontinuity,
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: discont ; iscont
jump discontinuity
Term in Czech: skok nespojitosti
Term in English: jump discontinuity
Related terms: jump, discontinuity, jump discontinuity, discontinuity of the first kind, discontinuity of
the second kind, continuous function, removable discontinuity
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: discont ; iscont
kernel
Term in Czech: jádro integrální transformace
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Term in English: kernel
Related terms: integral transform, inverse transformation, Laplace transformation, Laplace transform,
Fourier transform, Z-transform, inverse Laplace transformation, inverse Fourier transform, inverse Ztransform, original function, original function, exponential order, exponential function, differential
equation, difference equation, Dirac delta function, unit step function, finding a solution, looking for a
solution, linearity, shifting theorem (first), translation theorem (first), shifting theorem (second),
translation theorem (second), convolution, distribution
kernel of a homomorphism
Term in Czech: jádro homomorfizmu
Term in English: kernel of a homomorphism
Related terms: homomorphism, mapping, element, isomorphism, group, ring, algebraic structure,
neutral element, identity element
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: NullSpace
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: null
1993.
k-fold
Term in Czech: k-násobný
Term in English: k-fold
Related terms: double
k-fold root
Term in Czech: k-násobný kořen
Term in English: k-fold root
Related terms: simple root, repeated root, multiple root
k-linear mapping
Term in Czech: k-lineární zobrazení
Term in English: k-linear mapping
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) k-tenzor, verb map
302 / 619
Related terms: linear mapping, vector space, real domain, bilinear form, quadratic form
k-multiple of a vector
Term in Czech: k-násobek vektoru
Term in English: k-multiple of a vector
Related term: scalar multiple
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: vector ; Vector ; * ; evalm
Kronecker's delta
Term in Czech: Kroneckerovo delta
Term in English: Kronecker's delta
Related terms: matrix, index, square n-by-n matrix, sequence, Z-transform
z
z
k-th approximation
Term in Czech: k-tá aproximace
Term in English: k-th approximation
Grammar notes & comments: adjective approximate, verb approximate
Related terms: approximate, approximation, approximation of functions, Taylor polynomial, Taylor
series, Taylor expansion, Maclaurin polynomial, error, numerical calculation, interpolation, extrapolation,
numerical method, numerical solution, spline, method of least squares, approximate, round, rounding,
round-off error, first approximation, interpolation point
z
z
z
z
z
k-th order spanning subgraph
Term in Czech: faktor k-tého stupně
303 / 619
Term in English: k-th order spanning subgraph
Related terms: graph, inclusion, vertex of a graph, edge, set, k-th order spanning subgraph, linear
spanning subgraph, quadratic spanning subgraph
Lagrange's interpolating polynomial
Term in Czech: interpolační polynom v Lagrangeově tvaru
Term in English: Lagrange's interpolating polynomial
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) Lagrangeův interpolační polynom, noun interpolation,
verb interpolate
Related terms: algebraic polynomial, polynomial interpolation, spline, interpolation polynomial,
Newton’s interpolating polynomial, interpolation point, equally spaced interpolation points, divided
difference, divided difference of the first order, divided difference of order n, n-th order divided
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: PolynomialInterpolation ; interp ; Interp
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: interpn ; ndgrid
Lagrange's interpolating polynomial
Term in Czech: Lagrangeův interpolační polynom
Term in English: Lagrange's interpolating polynomial
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) interpolační polynom v Lagrangeově tvaru, noun
interpolation, verb interpolate
Newton’s interpolating polynomial, interpolation point, equally spaced interpolation points, divided
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: PolynomialInterpolation ; interp ; Interp
Laguerre's method
Term in Czech: Laguerrova metoda
Term in English: Laguerre's method
304 / 619
Laplace equation
Term in Czech: Laplaceova rovnice
Term in English: Laplace equation
Related terms: partial differential equation, partial derivative, finding a solution, looking for a solution,
solution, Dirichlet problem, elliptic equation, series, sine, cosine
FEKT VUT (pdf)
Laplace operator
Term in Czech: Laplaceův operátor
Term in English: Laplace operator
Related terms: partial differential equation, field divergence, curl of a vector field
Laplace transform
Term in Czech: Laplaceův obraz
Term in English: Laplace transform
Related terms: integral transform, inverse Laplace transformation, Fourier transform, Z-transform,
kernel, original function, transform, original function, shifting theorem (first), translation theorem
(first), shifting theorem (second), translation theorem (second), linearity, change of scale, convolution,
impulse, Dirac delta function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: laplace ; invlaplace
Laplace transformation, or Laplace transform
Term in Czech: Laplaceova integrální transformace
Term in English: Laplace transformation, Laplace transform
impulse, Dirac delta function, Laplace transform, differential equation, left-hand side of an equation,
right-hand side of an equation, general solution of a differenctial equation, particular solution of a
305 / 619
Laplace transformation, or Laplace transform
Term in Czech: Laplaceova transformace
Term in English: Laplace transformation, Laplace transform
impulse, Dirac delta function, Laplace transform, differential equation, left-hand side of an equation,
right-hand side of an equation, general solution of a differenctial equation, particular solution of a
last in first out
Term in Czech: LIFO
Term in English: last in first out
Related terms: queuing theory, first in first out, queue, exponential distribution of probability, Poisson
distribution, steady state, steady state condition
lateral surface
Term in Czech: plášť tělesa
Term in English: lateral surface
Related terms: base
Laurent expansion
Term in Czech: Laurentův rozvoj
Term in English: Laurent expansion
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) Laurentova řada
Related terms: regular part of Laurent series, series, infinite series, finite series, term of a series,
coefficient, Taylor series, holomorphic function, circular ring, annulus, geometric series, sum of a series,
isolated singular points, removable singular point, removable singularity, pole of order m, first-order
pole, essential singularity, residue, residue at a point, order of a pole, singularity, integral,
decomposition into partial fractions, rational function, proper rational function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: laurent ; type/laurent
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Laurent series
Term in Czech: Laurentova řada
Term in English: Laurent series
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) Laurentův rozvoj, plural Laurent series
Related terms: regular part of Laurent series, series, infinite series, finite series, term of a series,
coefficient, Taylor series, holomorphic function, circular ring, annulus, geometric series, sum of a series,
isolated singular points, removable singular point, removable singularity, pole of order m, first-order
pole, essential singularity, residue, residue at a point, order of a pole, singularity, integral,
decomposition into partial fractions, rational function, proper rational function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: laurent ; type/laurent
law of large numbers, or law of great numbers
Term in Czech: zákon velkých čísel
Term in English: law of large numbers, law of great numbers
Related terms: random variable, expected value, variance, divergence, central limit theorem, normal
distribution, binomial distribution
leading coefficient
Term in Czech: vedoucí koeficient polynomu
Term in English: leading coefficient
Grammar note or comment: verb lead
Related terms: polynomial, term, coefficient, homogeneous polynomial, power, left-hand side, righthand side, degree of a polynomial, term degree
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: series/leadterm
1993.
least common multiple
Term in Czech: nejmenší společný násobek
Term in English: least common multiple
areas
Related terms: greatest common denominator, multiple, common multiple, multiplication
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: lcm
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: lcm
307 / 619
least-square fit of a straight line, or parabola, or etc.
Term in Czech: aproximace metodou nejmenších čtverců pomocí přímky, paraboly atd.
Term in English: least-square fit of a straight line, parabola, etc.
Related terms: curve fitting, fit of a parabola, fit of a straight line, polynomial, algebraic polynomial,
polynomial interpolation, method of least squares, approximation, approximate, error, interpolation,
spline, interpolation point, function value, value of a function, quadratic deviation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: LeastSquares ; LeastSquaresPlot
Lebnitz test
Term in Czech: Leibnitzovo kritérium
Term in English: Lebnitz test
Related terms: convergency criterion, convergency test, criterion for convergence, alternating series,
convergence, Cauchy’s root test of convergency, ratio test, integral test of convergency
left coset group decomposition with respect to a subgroup
Term in Czech: levý rozklad grupy podle podgrupy
Term in English: left coset group decomposition with respect to a subgroup
Related terms: right coset decomposition of a group according to a subgroup, normal group
decomposition, group, subgroup, equivalence class, class of the partition, set decomposition, set
operation, commutative, element, set, bijection, mapping
1993.
left coset with respect to a subgroup
Term in Czech: levá třída grupy podle podgrupy
Term in English: left coset with respect to a subgroup
Related terms: group, subgroup, equivalence class, class of the partition, set decomposition, set
operation, commutative, element, set, left coset group decomposition with respect to a subgroup, right
coset decomposition of a group according to a subgroup, normal group decomposition, bijection,
mapping
1993.
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left derivative, or left-hand derivative
Term in Czech: derivace zleva
Term in English: left derivative, left-hand derivative
Related terms: right derivative, right-hand derivative, derivative, limit
left-hand limit, or limit on the left
Term in Czech: limita zleva
Term in English: left-hand limit, limit on the left
Related terms: limit, limit at a point, function, function of one variable, function of a single variable,
function of more variables, one-side limit, right-hand limit, limit on the right, limit inferior, lower limit,
limit superior, upper limit, limit inferior, lower limit, limit superior, upper limit, proper limit, improper
limit, infinite limit, infinitesimal, tend to, approach, infinity, limit of a sequence, convergence, sequence,
series, derivative, integral, limit of partial function, relative limit, convergency criterion, convergency
test, criterion for convergence
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: limit ; Limit
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: limit
left-hand side
Term in Czech: levá strana
Term in English: left-hand side
Related terms: right-hand side, equation, inequality
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: lhs
left-hand side of an equation
Term in Czech: levá strana rovnice
Term in English: left-hand side of an equation
Related terms: right-hand side of an equation, equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: lhs
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left-side test
Term in Czech: levostranný test
Term in English: left-side test
Grammar note or comment: antonym right-side test
Related terms: statistical test, two-tailed test, one-tailed test, right-side test, level of significance of a
test, power of a test, alternative hypothesis, null hypothesis, hypothesis, normal distribution, critical
value, test criterion, testing criterion, determine, decision, type I error, type II error, sign test, reject a
hypothesis, accept a hypothesis, test a hypothesis against a hypothesis
leg of a right angle
Term in Czech: odvěsna
Term in English: leg of a right angle
Related terms: hypotenuse, Pythagorean theorem, angle, right-angled triangle, angle, trigonometric
function
length
Term in Czech: délka
Term in English: length
length of a directed line
Term in Czech: velikost úsečky
Term in English: length of a directed line
Related terms: line segment, segment, line, size, metric, distance function, point, initial point, origin,
endpoint, half-line, Euclidean space, affine space
length of a vector, or size of a vector, or magnitude of a vector
Term in Czech: velikost vektoru
Term in English: length of a vector, size of a vector, magnitude of a vector
Related terms: vector, size, metric, distance function, Euclidean space, vector space, number field
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length of an arc
Term in Czech: délka oblouku
Term in English: length of an arc
Related terms: oriented arc
less than
Term in Czech: menší než
Term in English: less than
Related terms: greater than or equal to, inequality, inequality, less than or equal to, strict inequality
less than or equal to
Term in Czech: menší nebo rovno
Term in English: less than or equal to
Related terms: greater than or equal to, inequality, inequality, less than, strict inequality
level of significance of a test
Term in Czech: hladina významnosti testu
Term in English: level of significance of a test
Related terms: statistical test, power of a test, alternative hypothesis, null hypothesis, hypothesis,
normal distribution, critical value, test criterion, testing criterion, determine, decision, type I error, type
II error, sign test
Levi-Civita symbol
Term in Czech: Levi-Civitův symbol
Term in English: Levi-Civita symbol
Related terms: permutation of a set, odd permutation, even permutation, tensor, antisymmetric, sign,
permutation of a set, antisymmetric tensor, skewsymmetric tensor, skew-symmetric tensor, tensor of
order k
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lexicographic ordering
Term in Czech: lexikografické uspořádání
Term in English: lexicographic ordering
Related terms: relation, ordering, set
1993.
l'Hospital rule
Term in Czech: L'Hospitalovo pravidlo
Term in English: l'Hospital rule
Related terms: limit, proper limit, improper limit, infinite limit, infinity, indeterminate form, quotient,
power, derivative, fraction, quotient
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limit
Term in Czech: limita
Term in English: limit
Related terms: limit of a function, limit at a point, function, function of one variable, function of a single
variable, function of more variables, one-side limit, left-hand limit, limit on the left, right-hand limit,
limit on the right, limit inferior, lower limit, limit superior, upper limit, limit inferior, lower limit, limit
superior, upper limit, proper limit, improper limit, infinite limit, infinitesimal, tend to, approach, infinity,
limit of a sequence, convergence, sequence, series, derivative, integral, limit of partial function, relative
limit, convergency criterion, convergency test, criterion for convergence, domain of definition, range of
values, codomain, neigbourhood of a point, punctured neighbourhood
limit at a point
Term in Czech: limita funkce v bodě
Term in English: limit at a point
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Related terms: limit, limit of a function, function, function of one variable, function of a single variable,
function of more variables, one-side limit, left-hand limit, limit on the left, right-hand limit, limit on the
right, limit inferior, lower limit, limit superior, upper limit, limit inferior, lower limit, limit superior, upper
limit, proper limit, improper limit, infinite limit, infinitesimal, tend to, approach, infinity, limit of a
sequence, convergence, sequence, series, derivative, integral, limit of partial function, relative limit,
convergency criterion, convergency test, criterion for convergence
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: limit ; Limit ; subs
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: limit ; subs
limit inferior, or lower limit
Term in Czech: dolní limita
Term in English: limit inferior, lower limit
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) limes inferior
Related terms: limit superior, upper limit, limit
limit inferior, or lower limit
Term in Czech: limes inferior
Term in English: limit inferior, lower limit
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) dolní limita
Related terms: limit superior, upper limit, limit
limit of a function
Term in Czech: limita funkce
Term in English: limit of a function
Related terms: limit, limit at a point, function, function of one variable, function of a single variable,
function of more variables, one-side limit, left-hand limit, limit on the left, right-hand limit, limit on the
right, limit inferior, lower limit, limit superior, upper limit, limit inferior, lower limit, limit superior, upper
limit, proper limit, improper limit, infinite limit, infinitesimal, tend to, approach, infinity, limit of a
sequence, convergence, sequence, series, derivative, integral, limit of partial function, relative limit,
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limit of a sequence
Term in Czech: limita posloupnosti
Term in English: limit of a sequence
Related terms: limit, limit of a function, limit at a point, function, function of one variable, function of a
single variable, function of more variables, one-side limit, left-hand limit, limit on the left, right-hand
limit, limit on the right, limit inferior, lower limit, limit superior, upper limit, limit inferior, lower limit,
limit superior, upper limit, proper limit, improper limit, infinite limit, infinitesimal, tend to, approach,
infinity, limit of partial function, convergence, sequence, series, derivative, integral, relative limit,
limit of partial function
Term in Czech: limita parciální funkce
Term in English: limit of partial function
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) relativní limita
Related terms: limit, limit of a function, limit at a point, function, function of one variable, function of a
single variable, function of more variables, one-side limit, left-hand limit, limit on the left, right-hand
limit, limit on the right, limit inferior, lower limit, limit superior, upper limit, limit inferior, lower limit,
limit superior, upper limit, proper limit, improper limit, infinite limit, infinitesimal, tend to, approach,
infinity, limit of a sequence, convergence, sequence, series, derivative, integral, relative limit,
limit superior, or upper limit
Term in Czech: horní limita
Term in English: limit superior, upper limit
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) limes superior
Related terms: limit inferior, lower limit, limit, radius of convergence
limit superior, or upper limit
Term in Czech: limes superior
Term in English: limit superior, upper limit
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) horní limita
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Related terms: limit inferior, lower limit, limit, radius of convergence
line
Term in Czech: přímka
Term in English: line
Related terms: line segment, segment, half-line, plane, half plane, collinear points, parametric equation,
parametric representation, general equation, point, slope of a line, tangent, tangent line, secant, affine
space, improper point, improper line, line at infinity, proper line
line integral, or curvilinear integral integral
Term in Czech: křivkový integrál
Term in English: line integral, curvilinear integral integral
Grammar note or comment: noun curve
Related terms: function, integral, curve, set, integral on path, definite integral, indefinite integral,
primitive, orientation, directed line integral, line integral in a vector field, line integral in scalar field,
integrand, integrand, set, measure of a set, sequence, arc, summable function, integrable function, null
set, zero set
z
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line integral in scalar field
Term in Czech: neorientovaný křivkový integrál
Term in English: line integral in scalar field
Related terms: directed line integral, line integral in a vector field, surface integral in scalar field,
oriented surface integral, integral
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line segment, or segment
Term in Czech: úsečka
Term in English: line segment, segment
Related terms: line, half-line, plane, half plane, collinear points, parametric equation, parametric
representation, general equation, point, slope of a line, tangent, tangent line, secant
linear
Term in Czech: lineární
Term in English: linear
Grammar notes & comments: noun linearity, antonym nonlinear, možno také non-linear
Related terms: nonlinear, non-linear, quadratic, cubic, equation, degree of a polynomial, line
linear algebra
Term in Czech: lineární algebra
Term in English: linear algebra
Grammar note or comment: noun linearity
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: linalg package; LinearAlgebra package
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: norm ; normest ; rank ; det ; trace ; null ; orth ; rref ;
rrefmovie ; subspace ; inv ; cond ; condest ; chol ; cholinc ; lu ; luinc ; gr ; lsqnonneq ; pinv ;
lscov ; eig ; svd ; eigs ; svds ; poly ; polyeig ; condeig ; hess ; qz ; schur ; expm ; logm ; sqrtm ;
funm ; conv ; deconv ; poly ; polyder ; polyfit ; polyval ; polyvalm ; residue ; roots
linear combination
Term in Czech: lineární kombinace
Term in English: linear combination
Related terms: linear independence, linear dependance, vector, zero vector, coefficient, vector space,
coordinate
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: type/dependent ; gausselim ; Gausselim
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linear dependance
Term in Czech: lineární závislost
Term in English: linear dependance
Grammar notes & comments: noun linearity, antonym linear independent
areas
Related terms: linear independence, linear dependance, linear independent, point, vector, solution,
coordinate, zero vector, coefficient
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: rref ; subspace
z
z
z
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
linear dependent
Term in Czech: lineárně závislý
Term in English: linear dependent
Grammar notes & comments: noun linearity, antonym linear independent
areas
Related terms: linear independence, linear dependance, linear independent, point, vector, solution,
z
z
z
z
FEKT VUT (pdf)
linear differential equation
Term in Czech: lineární diferenciální rovnice
Term in English: linear differential equation
wronskian, homogeneous differential equation, n-th order differential equation, nonhomogeneous
differential equation, nonlinear differential equation, Bernoulli equation, Bessel’s differential equation,
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Clairaut’s differential equation, exact differential equation, Pfaff differential equation, ordinary
differential equation, partial differential equation, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand side of an
equation, system of linear differential equations
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: DEtools package; dsolve ; odeadvisor ; odetest
linear element
Term in Czech: lineární element
Term in English: linear element
Related terms: differential equation, direction field, slope field, general solution of a differenctial
equation
linear equation
Term in Czech: lineární rovnice
Term in English: linear equation
Related terms: equation, linear, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, solvable, to have a
solution, left-hand side, right-hand side
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: solve ; fsolve
linear equation with constant coefficients
Term in Czech: lineární diferenciální rovnice s konstantními koeficienty
Term in English: linear equation with constant coefficients
Related terms: differential equation, linear differential equation, linear element, direction field, slope
field, integral curve, solution curve, initial condition, initial value problem, boundary conditions,
boundary value problem, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, particular solution of a
differential equation, general solution of a differenctial equation, singular solution of a differential
equation, order of a differential equation, function, derivative, integral, antiderivative, primitive,
integration by parts, method of variation of parameters, method of variation of arbitrary constants,
coefficient, term, separable differential equation, separable variables, separable variables, wronskian,
homogeneous differential equation, n-th order differential equation, nonhomogeneous differential
equation, nonlinear differential equation, Bernoulli equation, Bessel’s differential equation, Clairaut’s
differential equation, exact differential equation, Pfaff differential equation, ordinary differential
equation, partial differential equation, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand side of an equation,
system of linear differential equations with constant coefficients
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: dsolve ; odetest ; odeadvisor
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linear form
Term in Czech: lineární forma
Term in English: linear form
Related terms: linear mapping, bilinear form, quadratic form, tensor of order k, k-linear mapping, null
space, kernel, defect of linear mapping, matrix, vector space
linear form of a vector
Term in Czech: lineární forma vektoru
Term in English: linear form of a vector
linear function
Term in Czech: lineární funkce
Term in English: linear function
Related terms: quadratic function, elementary function, function, graph, sketch
linear homogeneous equation of order n with constant coefficients
Term in Czech: lineární homogenní rovnice n-tého řádu s konstantními koeficienty
Term in English: linear homogeneous equation of order n with constant coefficients
linear differential equation, linear equation with constant coefficients, wronskian, homogeneous
differential equation, n-th order differential equation, nonhomogeneous differential equation, nonlinear
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differential equation, Bernoulli equation, Bessel’s differential equation, Clairaut’s differential equation,
exact differential equation, Pfaff differential equation, ordinary differential equation, partial differential
equation, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand side of an equation
z
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
linear homogeneous partial differential equation
Term in Czech: lineární homogenní parciální rovnice
Term in English: linear homogeneous partial differential equation
Related terms: partial differential equation, differential equation, homogeneous, equation, left-hand side
of an equation, right-hand side of an equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: pdsolve ; pdetest ; PDEtools package
FEKT VUT (pdf)
linear independence
Term in Czech: lineární nezávislost
Term in English: linear independence
Grammar notes & comments: noun linearity, antonym linear independece
areas
Related terms: linear independence, linear dependance, linear dependent, point, vector, solution,
z
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z
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
linear independent
Term in Czech: lineárně nezávislý
Term in English: linear independent
Grammar notes & comments: noun linearity, antonym linear dependent
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areas
Related terms: linear independence, linear dependance, linear dependent, point, vector, solution,
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z
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
linear inequality
Term in Czech: lineární nerovnice
Term in English: linear inequality
Related terms: inequality, linear, less than, greater than, greater than or equal to, finding a solution,
looking for a solution, solution, solvable, to have a solution, left-hand side, right-hand side, raise to a
power, extract, take a root
linear mapping
Term in Czech: lineární zobrazení
Term in English: linear mapping
Related terms: linear form, bilinear form, quadratic form, tensor of order k, k-linear mapping, null
space, kernel, defect of linear mapping, range of values of a linear mapping, codomain, matrix, vector space
linear ordered set
Term in Czech: lineárně uspořádaná množina
Term in English: linear ordered set
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) řetězec, noun linearity
Related terms: set, ordered set, relation, reflexive relation, transitive relation, antisymmetric relation,
complete relation, order-complete relation
1991.
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linear ordered set
Term in Czech: řetězec
Term in English: linear ordered set
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) lineárně uspořádaná množina
Related terms: set, ordered set, relation, reflexive relation, transitive relation, antisymmetric relation,
complete relation, order-complete relation
1991.
linear polynomial
Term in Czech: polynom stupně 1
Term in English: linear polynomial
Related terms: polynomial, degree of a polynomial, polynomial, multi-term, monomial, polynomial of
degree n
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: coeff ; CoefficientList ; CoefficientVector ; coeefs ; degree ;
lcoeff ; ldegree ; tcoeff ; content ; divide ; gcd ; lcm ; prem ; primpart ; quo ; rem ; diff ;
discrim ; int ; interp ; resultant ; subs ; sum ; Translate ; factor ; fsolve ; irreduc ;
realroot ; roots ; Split ; Splits ; collect ; compoly ; expand ; horner ; normal ; sort ; sqrfree ;
fixdiv ; galois ; gcdex ; norm ; powmod ; psqrt ; randpoly ; ratrecon ; recipoly
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: conv ; deconv ; poly ; polyder ; polyfit ; polyval ; polyvalm ;
residue ; roots
linear programming
Term in Czech: lineární programování
Term in English: linear programming
Related terms: operation research, dynamic programming
linear space
Term in Czech: lineární prostor
Term in English: linear space
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) vektorový prostor, noun linearity
Related terms: vector, subspace of a vector space, basis, dimension, set of generators, linear
dependance, linear independence, linear combination, rank of a system of vectors, set of generators,
coordinate, canonical basis, n-tuple, component of a vector, zero vector, distributive, associative,
commutative, inner product, dot product, orthogonal set of vectors, orthonormal set of vectors,
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algebraic structure
linear spanning subgraph
Term in Czech: lineární faktor
Term in English: linear spanning subgraph
Related terms: graph, inclusion, vertex of a graph, edge, set, k-th order spanning subgraph, quadratic
spanning subgraph, k-th order spanning subgraph
linear spline
Term in Czech: lineární splajn
Term in English: linear spline
Related terms: spline, line, quadratic spline, cubic splajn, natural cubic spline, approximation of
functions, interpolation, polynomial interpolation, algebraic polynomial, interpolation polynomial,
Lagrange’s interpolating polynomial, Newton’s interpolating polynomial, method of least squares,
interpolation point, function value, value of a function, substitute, coefficient, system of linear
equations, tridiagonal matrix, continuity, derivative
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: spline
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: spline
linear system with constant coefficients
Term in Czech: lineární systém s konstantními koeficienty
Term in English: linear system with constant coefficients
Related terms: system of differential equations, coefficient, function, finding a solution, looking for a
solution, solution, generalised eigenvector, characteristic equation, eigenvalue, eigenvector, eigenvalue,
eigenvector
FEKT VUT (pdf)
linear term
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Term in Czech: lineární člen
Term in English: linear term
Related terms: quadratic term, absolute term, constant term, polynomial
linear transformation
Term in Czech: lineární transformace
Term in English: linear transformation
Related terms: linear mapping, automorphism, bijection, vector space, injective mapping, onto, onto
mapping, basis, dimension, linear independence, linear dependance, homomorphism, isomorphism,
basis
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: ApplyLinearTransformPlot
1991.
linearity
Term in Czech: linearita
Term in English: linearity
(first), shifting theorem (second), translation theorem (second), linearity, change of scale, convolution
Lipschitz condition
Term in Czech: Lipschitzova podmínka
Term in English: Lipschitz condition
Related terms: function, vector function of a scalar argument, set, constant, norm, partial derivative,
partial derivative with respect to i-th variable, contraction mapping, derivative, continuity, Lipschitz
function
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Lipschitz function
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Term in Czech: lipschitzovská funkce
Term in English: Lipschitz function
Grammar note or comment: možno také Lipschitzian
Related terms: Lipschitz condition, function, vector function of a scalar argument, set, constant, norm,
partial derivative, partial derivative with respect to i-th variable, contraction mapping, derivative,
continuity
z
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local
Term in Czech: lokální
Term in English: local
Grammar notes & comments: noun locus, adverb locally
Related term: global
local error
Term in Czech: lokální chyba
Term in English: local error
Grammar notes & comments: noun locus, adverb locally,
Related terms: global error, numerical calculation, round-off error, round, error, absolute error, relative
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: RelTol
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local extremum
Term in Czech: lokální extrém
Term in English: local extremum
Grammar notes & comments: noun locus, adverb locally, plural local extrema
Related terms: extremum, local extremum, local maximum, local minimum, strict local maximum, strict
local minimum, absolute maximum, absolute minimum, course of a function, function, derivative,
function value, value of a function, global extremum, absolute maximum, global maximum, absolute
minimum, global minimum
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: SecondDerivativeTest
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local maximum
Term in Czech: lokální maximum
Term in English: local maximum
Grammar notes & comments: noun locus, adverb locally, plural local maxima
Related terms: local extremum, local minimum, strict local maximum, strict local minimum, global
extremum, extremum, absolute maximum, absolute minimum, course of a function, function,
derivative, function value, value of a function, global extremum, absolute maximum, global maximum,
absolute minimum, global minimum
local minimum
Term in Czech: lokální minimum
Term in English: local minimum
Grammar notes & comments: noun locus, adverb locally, plural local minima
Related terms: local extremum, local maximum, strict local maximum, strict local minimum, global
extremum, extremum, absolute maximum, absolute minimum, course of a function, function,
derivative, function value, value of a function, global extremum, absolute maximum, global maximum,
absolute minimum, global minimum
locally
Term in Czech: lokálně
Term in English: locally
Grammar notes & comments: noun locus, adjective local
Related term: globally
logarithm
Term in Czech: logaritmus
Term in English: logarithm
Grammar note or comment: verb taking of the logarithm
Related terms: taking of the logarithm, take the logarithm, find an antilogarithm, logarithmic function,
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logarithmic equation, base, exponential function, natural logarithm, common logarithm, main value of
logarithm
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: ln ; log ; log10
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: log ; log2 ; log10 ; reallog
logarithmic equation
Term in Czech: logaritmická rovnice
Term in English: logarithmic equation
Grammar note or comment: noun logarithm
Related terms: left-hand side of an equation, right-hand side of an equation, inequality, logarithm,
natural logarithm, common logarithm, base, take the logarithm, find an antilogarithm, exponential
function, inverse function of a function f, exponent
logarithmic function
Term in Czech: logaritmická funkce
Term in English: logarithmic function
Grammar note or comment: noun logarithm
Related terms: elementary function, logarithm, common logarithm, natural logarithm, inverse function
of a function f, main value of logarithm, base, exponent, univalent function, single-valued function,
many-valued function, multiple-valued function, main value of logarithm, common value of logarithm
logic
Term in Czech: logika
Term in English: logic
Grammar notes & comments: adjective logical, adverb logically
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Logic package
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: logical ; is* ; false ; true ; all ; any
logic operator
Term in Czech: výroková spojka
Term in English: logic operator
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Related terms: and, or, if - then, iff, if and only if, conjunction, logical product, disjunction, implication,
equivalence, negation, atomic proposition, composite proposition, truth value, truth-table, truth table
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: &and ; &iff ; &implies ; &nand ; &nor ; ¬ ; &or ; &xor ; Implies ;
Dual
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: && ; || ; ~ ; & ; | ; xor ; logical ; AND ; OR
lower bound
Term in Czech: dolní mez
Term in English: lower bound
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) dolní závora
Related terms: upper bound, bounded below set, bounded above set, bounded set, greatest element,
smallest element, supremum of a set, infimum of a set, set
lower bound
Term in Czech: dolní závora
Term in English: lower bound
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) dolní mez
Related terms: upper bound, bounded below set, bounded above set, bounded set, greatest element,
smallest element, supremum of a set, infimum of a set, set
lower estimate of a parametric function
Term in Czech: dolní odhad parametrické funkce
Term in English: lower estimate of a parametric function
Related terms: upper estimate of a parametric function, estimate, point estimate, interval estimate,
consistent estimate, random sample, statistical test
lower limit of the integral
Term in Czech: dolní mez integrálu
Term in English: lower limit of the integral
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Related terms: upper limit of the integral, integrand, integrand, summable function, integrable function,
definite integral, Riemann integral, variable of integration, arc length, area, double integral, double
integral, triple integral, triple integral
lower quartile
Term in Czech: dolní kvartil
Term in English: lower quartile
Related terms: fractile, quantile, p-fractile, p-th quantile, quartile, median, upper quartile, interquartile
range, distribution, distribution of probability, random variable
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: describe ; quartile
lower sum
Term in Czech: dolní součet
Term in English: lower sum
Related terms: upper sum, subdivision of an interval, partition of an iterval, infimum, supremum,
integral
lower triangular matrix
Term in Czech: dolní trojúhelníková matice
Term in English: lower triangular matrix
Grammar note or comment: plural lower triangular matrices
Related terms: matrix, upper triangular matrix, LU-decomposition, LU-decomposition method, triangular
matrix
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: lu ; luinc
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lowest terms of a fraction
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Term in Czech: základní tvar zlomku
Term in English: lowest terms of a fraction
Related terms: fraction, cancel a fraction, fractional bar, fraction in its lowest terms
LU-decomposition
Term in Czech: LU rozklad
Term in English: LU-decomposition
Related terms: matrix, lower triangular matrix, upper triangular matrix, LU-decomposition, LUdecomposition method, triangular matrix, diagonal, inverse
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: LUDecomposition
LU-decomposition method
Term in Czech: metoda LU rozkladu
Term in English: LU-decomposition method
Related terms: matrix, lower triangular matrix, upper triangular matrix, LU-decomposition, LUdecomposition method, triangular matrix, diagonal, inverse
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: LUDecomposition
Maclaurin expansion
Term in Czech: Maclaurinův rozvoj
Term in English: Maclaurin expansion
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) Maclaurinova řada, synonym (in Czech) Maclaurinův
polynom
Related terms: power series, Taylor series, approximation of functions, term, derivative, factorial,
polynomial, elementary function, remainder, residue
Maclaurin polynomial
Term in Czech: Maclaurinův polynom
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Term in English: Maclaurin polynomial
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) Maclaurinova řada, synonym (in Czech) Maclaurinův
rozvoj
polynomial, elementary function, remainder, residue
Maclaurin series
Term in Czech: Maclaurinova řada
Term in English: Maclaurin series
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) Maclaurinův polynom, synonym (in Czech)
Maclaurinův rozvoj, plural Maclaurin series
polynomial, elementary function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: TaylorApproximation ; type/taylor
main diagonal
Term in Czech: hlavní diagonála
Term in English: main diagonal
Related terms: diagonal, diagonal, matrix, diagonal matrix, tridiagonal matrix, banded matrix, band
width, coefficient, element, diagonal dominance, diagonally dominant matrix (with respect to rows),
diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to rows), diagonally dominant matrix (with respect to
columns), diagonally strictly dominant matrix (with respect to columns)
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main value of logarithm
Term in Czech: hlavní hodnota logaritmu
Term in English: main value of logarithm
Related terms: logarithm, periodic function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: log
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many-valued function, or multiple-valued function
Term in Czech: mnohoznačná funkce
Term in English: many-valued function, multiple-valued function
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) víceznačná funkce
Related terms: univalent function, single-valued function, many-valued function, multiple-valued
function, complex function of a complex variable, main value of logarithm
many-valued function, or multiple-valued function
Term in Czech: víceznačná funkce
Term in English: many-valued function, multiple-valued function
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) mnohoznačná funkce
Related terms: univalent function, single-valued function, many-valued function, multiple-valued
function, complex function of a complex variable, main value of logarithm
map
Term in Czech: zobrazit
Term in English: map
Grammar note or comment: noun mapping
Area of mathematics: linear algebra; geometry; mathematical analysis
Related terms: mapping, image, argument, counterimage, affine mapping, linear mapping,
transformation, linear transformation, reflection, reflection in point, central symmetry, axial symmetry,
reflection about line, translation, rotation, rotation, dilatation, expansion, homothety, stretch, similitude,
similarity, identity, one-to-one mapping, k-linear mapping, orthogonal mapping, relation, point,
element, domain of definition, range of values, codomain, injective mapping, onto, onto mapping,
bijection
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mapping
Term in Czech: zobrazení
Term in English: mapping
Grammar note or comment: verb map
Related terms: function, relation, identity, affine mapping, affine space, rotation, translation, reflection,
reflection in point, central symmetry, axial symmetry, reflection about line, dilatation, expansion,
homothety, stretch, linear mapping, transformation, null space, kernel
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Markov inequality
Term in Czech: Markovova nerovnost
Term in English: Markov inequality
Related terms: expected value, inequality, probability, fraction, Chebyshev inequality
mathematical
Term in Czech: matematický
Term in English: mathematical
Grammar notes & comments: noun mathematics, možno také maths
mathematical analysis, or calculus
Term in Czech: matematická analýza
Term in English: mathematical analysis, calculus
mathematical induction
Term in Czech: matematická indukce
Term in English: mathematical induction
Grammar notes & comments: adjective inductive, verb induce
Related term: proof by mathematical induction
mathematical logic
Term in Czech: matematická logika
Term in English: mathematical logic
Grammar notes & comments: adjective logical, adverb logically
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Logic package
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: && ; || ; ~ ; & ; | ; xor ; logical ; AND ; OR
mathematical model
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Term in Czech: matematický model
Term in English: mathematical model
Grammar notes & comments: noun mathematics, možno také maths
Area of mathematics: numerical methods; operational research & graph theory
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mathematics, or maths
Term in Czech: matematika
Term in English: mathematics, maths
Grammar notes & comments: adjective mathematical, adverb mathematically
matric, or matrical
Term in Czech: maticový
Term in English: matric, matrical
Related terms: matrix, vector, tensor
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: matrix ; Matrix ; gausselim ; Gausselim ; ReduceRowEchelonForm ;
augment ; transpose ; inverse ; det ; Determinant ; LinearSolve ; shape
matrix
Term in Czech: matice
Term in English: matrix
Grammar notes & comments: adjective matric(al), možno také matrix + pojem, plural matrices
areas
Related terms: linear algebra, vector, row, column, coefficient, determinant, rank of a matrix, row rank
of a matrix, column rank of a matrix, order of a matrix, row-sum norm, column-sum norm, Euclidean
norm, elementary row operation, elementary column operation, elementary matrix operation, minor,
minor, submatrix, Gaussian elimination algorithm, pivot element, pivoting, partial pivoting, complete
pivoting, normal form, row-echelon form, echelon form, backward elimination, forward elimination,
substitution, Jordan elimination, Gauss-Jordan method, pivoting, system of linear equations, Cramer’s
rule, direct method, iterative method, method of iteration, Jacobi’s method, Gauss-Seidel method,
regular matrix, singular matrix, inverse, invertible matrix, identity matrix, zero matrix, diagonal,
diagonal matrix, tridiagonal matrix, banded matrix, coefficient matrix, skew-symmetric matrix,
symmetric matrix, square n-by-n matrix, rectangular matrix, adjoint matrix, cofactor, signed minor,
tensor, matric, matrical, linear transformation, bilinear form, quadratic form, analytic geometry, conic,
conic section, quadric
Arrays and Matrices
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matrix calculus
Term in Czech: maticový počet
Term in English: matrix calculus
Arrays and Matrices
matrix corresponding to a norm
Term in Czech: matice přidružená normě
Term in English: matrix corresponding to a norm
Related terms: matrix, vector, vector space, norm, maximum-magnitude norm, uniform-vector norm,
metric, distance function, fixed point, fixelement, iterative process, recursive process
matrix equation
Term in Czech: maticová rovnice
Term in English: matrix equation
Related terms: matrix, equation, identity, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand side of an equation,
coefficient matrix, vector, unknown, column vector, row vector
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matrix of a bilinear form
Term in Czech: matice bilineární formy
Term in English: matrix of a bilinear form
Grammar notes & comments: adjective matric(al), možno také matrix + pojem, plural matrices of
bilinear forms
Related terms: matrix, bilinear form, coordinate, basis, row, column, vector, symmetric, antisymmetric,
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symmetric matrix, skew-symmetric matrix, diagonal, rank of a bilinear form, polar bilinear form,
element, coefficient
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: BilinearForm ; matrix ; Matrix ; rank ; Rank
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: rank
matrix of a conic section
Term in Czech: matice kuželosečky
Term in English: matrix of a conic section
Grammar note or comment: adjective matric(al)
Related terms: matrix, conic, conic section, matrix of a quadric, matrix of a bilinear form, symmetric
matrix, rank of a matrix, determinant, determinant of a conic section, rank of a conic section, polar
conjugacy, row, column, element, diagonal, coefficient, polar bilinear form, quadratic form, bilinear form
matrix of a quadric
Term in Czech: matice kvadriky
Term in English: matrix of a quadric
Grammar note or comment: adjective matric(al)
Related terms: matrix, quadric, matrix of a conic section, matrix of a bilinear form, symmetric matrix,
rank of a matrix, determinant, determinant of a quadric, rank of a quadric, polar conjugacy, row,
column, element, diagonal, coefficient, polar bilinear form, quadratic form, bilinear form
matrix of a system
Term in Czech: matice soustavy
Term in English: matrix of a system
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) matice soustavy rovnic, adjective matric(al), možno
také matrix + pojem, plural matrices of a system
Related terms: system of equations, system of linear equations, augmented matrix, finding a solution,
looking for a solution, solution, solvability, row, column, matrix, determinant, vector, column vector,
left-hand side, right-hand side, Gaussian elimination algorithm, Cramer’s rule, elimination, elementary
row operation, elementary column operation, forward elimination, backward elimination, normal form,
row-echelon form, echelon form, reduced row-echelon form, column vector, iterative process, recursive
process
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Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: rref ; rrefmovie ; rank ; ; /
matrix of a system of equations
Term in Czech: matice soustavy rovnic
Term in English: matrix of a system of equations
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) matice soustavy, adjective matric(al), možno také
matrix + pojem, plural matrices of a system of equations
Related terms: system of equations, system of linear equations, augmented matrix, finding a solution,
looking for a solution, solution, solvability, row, column, matrix, determinant, vector, column vector,
left-hand side, right-hand side, Gaussian elimination algorithm, Cramer’s rule, elimination, elementary
row operation, elementary column operation, forward elimination, backward elimination, normal form,
row-echelon form, echelon form, reduced row-echelon form, column vector
Arrays and Matrices
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maximal
Term in Czech: maximální
Term in English: maximal
Grammar notes & comments: noun maximum, verb maximize
Related terms: minimal, maximum, greatest, greatest element
maximal element
Term in Czech: maximální prvek
Term in English: maximal element
Related terms: minimal element, element, set, ordered set, smallest element, greatest element, relation
1991.
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maximal ideal
Term in Czech: maximální ideál
Term in English: maximal ideal
ideal, improper ideal, isomorphism, homomorphism, kernel of a homomorphism, ideal generated by a
set, ideal generated by elements, principal ideal, prime ideal, neutral element, identity element, factor
ring
1993.
maximal value of a function
Term in Czech: největší hodnota funkce
Term in English: maximal value of a function
Related terms: minimal value of a function, extremum, minimum, absolute minimum, local minimum,
global extremum, local extremum
maximize
Term in Czech: maximalizovat
Term in English: maximize
Grammar notes & comments: noun maximum, adjective maximal
Related terms: minimize, linear programming, dynamic programming, operation research, function,
function value, value of a function, maximum
maximum
Term in Czech: maximum
Term in English: maximum
Grammar notes & comments: adjective maximal, verb maximize, plural maxima
Related terms: minimum, local maximum, strict local maximum, absolute maximum, absolute
maximum, global maximum, maximize, local extremum, global extremum, global extremum, course of
a function, graph, function, sketch, derivative, function value, value of a function, supremum
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maximum-magnitude norm, or uniform-vector norm
Term in Czech: vektorová norma
Term in English: maximum-magnitude norm, uniform-vector norm
Related terms: vector, matrix, norm, column-sum norm, row-sum norm, distance, Euclidean norm,
triangle inequality, normed space
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: VectorNorm
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: norm
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m-by-n matrix
Term in Czech: matice typu (m x n)
Term in English: m-by-n matrix
Related terms: linear algebra, matrix, vector, row, column, coefficient, determinant, rank of a matrix,
row rank of a matrix, column rank of a matrix, order of a matrix, row-sum norm, column-sum norm,
Euclidean norm, elementary row operation, elementary column operation, elementary matrix operation,
minor, minor, submatrix, Gaussian elimination algorithm, pivot element, pivoting, partial pivoting,
complete pivoting, normal form, row-echelon form, echelon form, backward elimination, forward
elimination, substitution, Jordan elimination, Gauss-Jordan method, pivoting, system of linear
equations, Cramer’s rule, direct method, iterative method, method of iteration, Jacobi’s method, GaussSeidel method, regular matrix, singular matrix, inverse, invertible matrix, identity matrix, zero matrix,
diagonal, diagonal matrix, tridiagonal matrix, banded matrix, coefficient matrix, skew-symmetric
matrix, symmetric matrix, square n-by-n matrix, rectangular matrix, adjoint matrix, cofactor, signed
minor, tensor, matric, matrical, linear transformation, bilinear form, quadratic form, analytic geometry,
conic, conic section, quadric
Arrays and Matrices
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mean, or average
Term in Czech: průměr
Term in English: mean, average
Related terms: mode, median, data sample, sample, size of a data sample, variance, divergence,
standard deviation, deviation, empirical distribution of probability, expected value, variance, divergence,
root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation, theoretical distribution of probability
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: describe ; mean
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mean value
Term in Czech: střední hodnota integrálního součtu
Term in English: mean value
Related terms: integral, integral sum, interval, summable function, integrable function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: describe ; mean
measurable set
Term in Czech: měřitelná množina
Term in English: measurable set
Related terms: measure of a set, set, unbounded set, bounded set, interval, integral, sequence, definite
integral, continuous function, compact interval, area, geometric probability, geometric probability
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measurable space
Term in Czech: měřitelný prostor
Term in English: measurable space
Related terms: measure of a set, measurable set
measure
Term in Czech: měřit
Term in English: measure
Grammar notes & comments: noun measuring, možno také measurement, adjective measurable, verb
measure
Area of mathematics: numerical methods; probability & statistics
Related term: measuring
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measure of a set
Term in Czech: míra množiny
Term in English: measure of a set
Related terms: set, area, geometric probability, measurable set, unbounded set, bounded set, interval,
integral, sequence, definite integral, continuous function, compact interval
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measure of an angle
Term in Czech: velikost úhlu
Term in English: measure of an angle
Related terms: angle, size, trigonometric function, affine space, Euclidean space
measuring
Term in Czech: měření
Term in English: measuring
Grammar notes & comments: možno také measurement, adjective measurable, verb measure
Area of mathematics: numerical methods; probability & statistics
Related term: measure
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median
Term in Czech: medián
Term in English: median
Related terms: mode, mean, average, data, data sample, sample, size of a data sample, variance,
divergence, standard deviation, frequency, absolute frequency, the number of occurerences, relative
frequency, probability, interval, histogram, bar chart, greatest, smallest, empirical distribution of
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probability, theoretical distribution of probability
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: describe ; median
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: median
median
Term in Czech: těžnice
Term in English: median
Related terms: centre of mass, centroid, altitude, centre
meromorphic function
Term in Czech: meromorfní funkce
Term in English: meromorphic function
Related terms: singularity, isolated singularity, isolated singular points, pole of order m, order of a pole,
method
Term in Czech: metoda
Term in English: method
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method of difference
Term in Czech: diferenční metoda
Term in English: method of difference
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) metoda konečných diferencí, synonym (in Czech)
metoda sítí
solution, interpolation point, subdivision of an interval, partition of an iterval, boundary value problem,
boundary conditions, continuous function, system of equations, equation, tridiagonal matrix,
approximation, approximate, self-adjoint form
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method of invariants
Term in Czech: metoda invariantů
Term in English: method of invariants
Related terms: invariant, absolute invariant, invariant of a conic section, invariant of a quadric, conic,
conic section, quadric, rank of a conic section, rank of a quadric, characteristic equation, root,
method of least squares
Term in Czech: metoda nejmenších čtverců
Term in English: method of least squares
Grammar notes & comments: verb fit, verb approximate
Related terms: square, quadratic deviation, smallest, derivative, sum, line, parabola, polynomial,
algebraic polynomial, fit of a straight line, fit of a parabola, approximation, coefficient, data sample,
function value, value of a function, interpolation point, interpolation polynomial, Lagrange’s interpolating
polynomial, Newton’s interpolating polynomial, spline
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: LeastSquaresPlot ; LeastSquares
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: polyfit ; lsqnonneg ; optimset
method of substitution
Term in Czech: dosazovací metoda
Term in English: method of substitution
Related terms: addition method, system of equations, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution,
solvable, to have a solution
method of substitution
Term in Czech: substituční metoda
Term in English: method of substitution
Related terms: substitution, substitute, substitution, finding a solution, looking for a solution, system of
equations, method of substitution, integral, trigonometric substitution, universal substitution, backward
elimination, Gaussian elimination algorithm
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: subs
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: subs
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method of tangents
Term in Czech: metoda tečen
Term in English: method of tangents
Related terms: numerical method, nonlinear equation, approximation, error, first approximation,
iterative form, recursive form, iterative process, recursive process, fixed point, fixelement, root, finding
a solution, looking for a solution, solution, root isolation, root, polynomial, bisection method, halving
method, secant method, Newton method, bisection method, halving method, bisection method, halving
method
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: fit ; leastsquare
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method of undetermined coefficients
Term in Czech: metoda neurčitých koeficientů
Term in English: method of undetermined coefficients
Related terms: polynomial, identity, coefficient, term, power, finding a solution, looking for a solution,
differential equation, solution of a differential equation, decomposition into partial fractions, fraction,
numerator, denominator, constant, null point, zero point, linear, quadratic, complex conjugate roots,
root, repeated roots, multiple roots, degree of a polynomial, term degree
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: dsolve
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method of variation of parameters, or method of variation of arbitrary constants
Term in Czech: metoda variace konstant
Term in English: method of variation of parameters, method of variation of arbitrary constants
Related terms: differential equation, solvable, solvability, finding a solution, looking for a solution,
derivative, integral, characteristic equation, particular solution of a differential equation, linear
differential equation, linear equation with constant coefficients
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: dsolve
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
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methods of integration
Term in Czech: integrační metody
Term in English: methods of integration
Related terms: integration, integrate, integration by parts, substitution, substitute, substitution method,
integration by substitution, trigonometric substitution, universal substitution, definite integral, indefinite
integral, primitive, antiderivative, primitive, trapezoidal method, Simpson method, rectangular method,
Newton-Cotes quadrature formulas, composite trapezoid method, composite Simpson method
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: int ; Int ; leftsum ; middlesum ; rightsum ; simpson ; trapezoid ;
ApproximateInt
metric
Term in Czech: metrický
Term in English: metric
Grammar note or comment: noun metric
Related terms: affine, projective
metric, or distance function
Term in Czech: metrika
Term in English: metric, distance function
Grammar note or comment: adjective metric
Related terms: metric space, distance, positiveness, symmetry, symmetric, triangle inequality, complete
metric space, cubic metric, octahedrical metric
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metric space
Term in Czech: metrický prostor
Term in English: metric space
Related terms: metric, distance function, distance, positiveness, symmetry, symmetric, triangle
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inequality, complete metric space, definition
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metric tensor
Term in Czech: metrický tenzor
Term in English: metric tensor
Related terms: inner product, dot product, symmetric, orthogonal basis, linear form, Kronecker’s delta,
vector, Gram matrix
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: tensor package
midline of a triangle, or meanline of a triangle
Term in Czech: střední příčka trojúhelníka
Term in English: midline of a triangle, meanline of a triangle
Related terms: triangle, centre, line segment, segment, side
midpoint
Term in Czech: střed dvojice bodů
Term in English: midpoint
Related terms: centre, point, initial point, origin, endpoint, coordinate
midpoint, or bisecting point
Term in Czech: střed intervalu
Term in English: midpoint, bisecting point
Related terms: interval, bisection method, halving method, bisection method, halving method
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Michajlov criterion
Term in Czech: Michajlovo kritérium
Term in English: Michajlov criterion
equation, eigenvalue, Hurwitz polynomial, Hurwitz criterion, Hurwitz’s matrix, real part of a complex
number, imaginary part of a complex number, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution of a
differential equation, solvability, stability
minimal
Term in Czech: minimální
Term in English: minimal
Grammar notes & comments: noun minimum, verb minimize
Related terms: minimize, maximal, minimum
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: min
minimal element
Term in Czech: minimální prvek
Term in English: minimal element
Related terms: maximal element, element, set, ordered set, smallest element, greatest element,
relation
1991.
minimal value of a function
Term in Czech: nejmenší hodnota funkce
Term in English: minimal value of a function
Grammar notes & comments: noun minimum, verb minimize
Related terms: maximal value of a function, extremum, maximum, absolute maximum, local maximum,
global extremum, local extremum
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minimize
Term in Czech: minimalizovat
Term in English: minimize
Grammar notes & comments: noun minimum, adjective minimal
Related terms: minimal, maximize, maximum
minimum
Term in Czech: minimum
Term in English: minimum
Grammar notes & comments: adjective minimal, verb minimize, plural minima
Related terms: maximum, local minimum, strict local minimum, absolute minimum, absolute minimum,
global minimum, minimize, local extremum, global extremum, global extremum, course of a function,
graph, function, sketch, derivative, function value, value of a function, infimum
minimum-weight spanning tree
Term in Czech: minimální kostra
Term in English: minimum-weight spanning tree
Related terms: graph, subgraph, vertex of a graph, edge, connected graph, tree, spanning tree of a
graph, optimalization
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: spantree
minor
Term in Czech: minor
Term in English: minor
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) subdeterminant, synonym (in Czech) subdeterminant
Related terms: matrix, determinant, submatrix, m-by-n matrix, square n-by-n matrix, rank of a matrix,
minor expansion of a determinant, minor expansion of a determinant with respect to, minor of order k,
cofactor, signed minor of an element, cofactor, signed minor of an element
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Minor ; det ; Determinant ; SubMatrix
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minor
Term in Czech: subdeterminant
Term in English: minor
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) minor
Related terms: determinant, matrix, submatrix, regular matrix, singular matrix, minor expansion of a
determinant with respect to, minor expansion of a determinant, minor, minor of a square n-by-n matrix,
cofactor, signed minor, rank of a matrix
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minor expansion of a determinant
Term in Czech: Laplaceův rozvoj determinantu podle
Term in English: minor expansion of a determinant
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) rozvoj determinantu podle, verb expand
Related terms: determinant, finding a solution, looking for a solution, minor, matrix, submatrix,
cofactor, signed minor, sign, element, coefficient, row, column
minor expansion of a determinant with respect to
Term in Czech: rozvoj determinantu podle
Term in English: minor expansion of a determinant with respect to
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) Laplaceův rozvoj determinantu podle, verb expand
Related terms: determinant, finding a solution, looking for a solution, minor, matrix, submatrix,
cofactor, signed minor, sign, element, coefficient, row, column
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minor of a square n-by-n matrix
Term in Czech: minor matice řádu n
Term in English: minor of a square n-by-n matrix
Related terms: minor, minor of order k, matrix, determinant, submatrix, m-by-n matrix, square n-by-n
matrix, rank of a matrix, minor expansion of a determinant, minor expansion of a determinant with
respect to, cofactor, signed minor of an element, cofactor, signed minor of an element
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minor of order k
Term in Czech: minor řádu k
Term in English: minor of order k
Related terms: minor, matrix, determinant, submatrix, m-by-n matrix, square n-by-n matrix, rank of a
matrix, minor expansion of a determinant, minor expansion of a determinant with respect to, cofactor,
signed minor of an element, cofactor, signed minor of an element
minuend
Term in Czech: menšenec
Term in English: minuend
Related terms: subtrahend, common arithmetic operations, fundamental operations of arithmetic
minus
Term in Czech: minus
Term in English: minus
Grammar note or comment: verb subtract
Related terms: plus, times, divided by, common arithmetic operations, fundamental operations of
arithmetic
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: sum ; add
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: minus ; plus ; sum
mixed partial derivative
Term in Czech: smíšená parciální derivace
Term in English: mixed partial derivative
Related terms: derivative, partial derivative, partial derivative with respect to i-th variable, limit,
integral, antiderivative, primitive, differentiate, differentiation, first derivative, second derivative,
derivative of order n, n-th order partial derivative, n-th order partial derivative, continuity, function
derivatives of higher orders, one-sided derivative, derivative of order n, directional derivative,
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directional derivative, derivative of a function with respect to a vector, vector derivative
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mode
Term in Czech: modus
Term in English: mode
Related terms: median, mean, average, data, data sample, sample, size of a data sample, variance,
divergence, standard deviation, frequency, absolute frequency, the number of occurerences, relative
frequency, probability, interval, histogram, bar chart, greatest, smallest, empirical distribution of
probability, theoretical distribution of probability
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: describe ; mode
model
Term in Czech: model
Term in English: model
Grammar note or comment: verb model
modification
Term in Czech: modifikace
Term in English: modification
Related terms: modification of Euler’s method
modification of Euler's method
Term in Czech: modifikace Eulerovy metody
Term in English: modification of Euler's method
Related terms: Euler’s method, Runge-Kutta method, differential equation, initial value problem, initial
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value problem, first-order equation, finding a solution, looking for a solution, particular solution of a
differential equation, general solution of a differenctial equation, direction field, slope field, numerical
method, interpolation point, equally spaced interpolation points, one-step method, multiple step
method, algorithm, derivative, function value, value of a function, local error, global error
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ode45 ; ode23 ; deval ; odeset ; odeget
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modify
Term in Czech: modifikovat
Term in English: modify
Grammar notes & comments: noun modifier, noun modification
Related terms: modification, modification of Euler’s method, corrector modifier
modulo
Term in Czech: modulo
Term in English: modulo
Related terms: congruence modulo m, congruent, residue class modulo m, divisibility, division with
remainder
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: mod ; modp ; mods
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: mod
1991.
modulus
Term in Czech: absolutní hodnota komplexního čísla
Term in English: modulus
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) modul komplexního čísla, plural moduli
Related terms: argument of a complex number, algebraic form of a complex number, real part of a
complex number, imaginary part of a complex number, Argand plane, Argand diagram, Gaussian plane,
complex plane, absolute value, trigonometric form of a complex number, exponential form of a complex
number
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modulus
Term in Czech: modul komplexního čísla
Term in English: modulus
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) absolutní hodnota komplexního čísla, plural moduli
Related terms: argument of a complex number, algebraic form of a complex number, real part of a
complex number, imaginary part of a complex number, Argand plane, Argand diagram, Gaussian plane,
complex plane, absolute value
moment of a random variable
Term in Czech: moment náhodné veličiny
Term in English: moment of a random variable
Related terms: central moment, moment about the mean, random variable, expected value, variance,
divergence, root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation, correlation coefficient, covariance
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: describe ; moment
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: std
monic polynomial
Term in Czech: normovaný polynom
Term in English: monic polynomial
Related terms: polynomial, monomial, binomial, trinomial, normalize, leading coefficient, coefficient
monomial
Term in Czech: jednočlen
Term in English: monomial
Related terms: binomial, trinomial, polynomial, multi-term, polynomial, coefficient
monotonic function
Term in Czech: monotonní funkce
Term in English: monotonic function
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Grammar note or comment: noun monotonocity
Related terms: function, course of a function, monotony interval, increasing function, nonincreasing
function, decreasing function, nondecreasing function
monotonicity
Term in Czech: monotonnost
Term in English: monotonicity
Grammar note or comment: adjective monotonic
Related terms: monotonic function, strictly monotonic function, strictly decreasing, strictly increasing,
decreasing function, increasing function, course of a function, function, graph, concave down function,
concave up function, interval of concavity, monotony interval, interval of continuity, derivative, first
derivative, second derivative, sign, asymptote, local extremum
monotony interval
Term in Czech: interval monotonnosti
Term in English: monotony interval
Grammar note or comment: adjective monotonic
Related terms: monotonic function, strictly monotonic function, strictly decreasing, strictly increasing,
decreasing function, increasing function, course of a function, function, graph, concave down function,
concave up function, interval of concavity, monotony interval, interval of continuity, derivative, first
derivative, second derivative, sign, asymptote, local extremum
multinomial distribution
Term in Czech: multinomické rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: multinomial distribution
alternative distribution of probability, hypergeometric distribution, Pascal distribution, discrete uniform
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multinomial distribution
Term in Czech: multinomické rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: multinomial distribution
multiple
Term in Czech: násobek
Term in English: multiple
Grammar notes & comments: noun multiplication, verb multiply
Related terms: multiplication, least common multiple, common multiple, times, k-multiple of a vector
multiple improper integral
Term in Czech: vícerozměrný nevlastní integrál
Term in English: multiple improper integral
Related terms: integral, double integral, double integral, triple integral, triple integral, line integral,
curvilinear integral integral, surface integral, orientation, infinity, limit, curve, surface
multiple integral
Term in Czech: vícerozměrný integrál
Term in English: multiple integral
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Related terms: integral, double integral, double integral, triple integral, triple integral, line integral,
curvilinear integral integral, surface integral, orientation, multiple improper integral, infinity, limit,
curve, surface
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: int ; dblquad ; triplequad
multiple step method
Term in Czech: vícekroková metoda
Term in English: multiple step method
Related terms: one-step method, differential equation, numerical method, predictor, corrector, corrector
modifier, predictor-corrector approach, interpolation point, initial condition, initial value problem, initial
value problem, Adams-Bashfort formulas, Adams-Moulton formulas
z
z
multiplicate
Term in Czech: vynásobit
Term in English: multiplicate
Grammar notes & comments: noun multiplication, adjective multiply
Related terms: addition, summation, dividing, raise to a power, extract, take a root, product, multiple
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: mul
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: prod
multiplication
Term in Czech: násobení
Term in English: multiplication
Grammar notes & comments: adjective multiplicative, verb multiplication
Related terms: addition, summation, dividing, raise to a power, extract, take a root, product, multiple
multiplicative
Term in Czech: multiplikativní
Term in English: multiplicative
Grammar notes & comments: noun multiple, noun multiplication, verb multiply
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areas
Related terms: additive, multiplicative notation, additive notation, multiplication, set operation,
algebraic structure
multiplicative notation
Term in Czech: multiplikativní symbolika
Term in English: multiplicative notation
Grammar notes & comments: noun multiple, noun multiplication, verb multiply
Related terms: additive notation, multiplicative, additive, addition, summation, set operation, algebraic
structure
multiplicity
Term in Czech: násobnost
Term in English: multiplicity
Grammar note or comment: adjective multiple
Related term: uniqueness
multiplier
Term in Czech: násobitel
Term in English: multiplier
multivariate hypergeometric distribution
Term in Czech: vícerozměrné hypergeometrické rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: multivariate hypergeometric distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) vícerozměrné hypergeometrické rozložení
pravděpodobnosti
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distribution, multinomial distribution, multivariate normal distribution, Weibull distribution of probability
multivariate hypergeometric distribution
Term in Czech: vícerozměrné hypergeometrické rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: multivariate hypergeometric distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) vícerozměrné hypergeometrické rozdělení
pravděpodobnosti
distribution, multinomial distribution, multivariate normal distribution, Weibull distribution of probability
multivariate normal distribution
Term in Czech: vícerozměrné normální rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: multivariate normal distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) vícerozměrné normální rozložení pravděpodobnosti
distribution, multinomial distribution, multivariate hypergeometric distribution, Weibull distribution of
probability
multivariate normal distribution
Term in Czech: vícerozměrné normální rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: multivariate normal distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) vícerozměrné normální rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
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distribution, multinomial distribution, multivariate hypergeometric distribution, Weibull distribution of
probability
mutually disjoint
Term in Czech: po dvou disjunktní
Term in English: mutually disjoint
Related terms: disjunction, conjunction, logical product, equivalence, implication, propositional
connective, logic operator, proposition, atomic proposition, composite proposition, disjoint, set
operations
natural cubic spline
Term in Czech: přirozený kubický splajn
Term in English: natural cubic spline
Related terms: spline, cubic splajn, quadratic spline, approximation of functions, interpolation,
polynomial interpolation, algebraic polynomial, interpolation polynomial, Lagrange’s interpolating
polynomial, Newton’s interpolating polynomial, method of least squares, interpolation point, function
value, value of a function, substitute, coefficient, system of linear equations, tridiagonal matrix,
continuity, derivative
natural domain
Term in Czech: obor přirozených čísel
Term in English: natural domain
Related terms: set of all natural numbers, natural domain, rational domain, real domain, number set,
set, subset, infinitely many, infinity, to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, real domain,
complex domain, set of all even numbers, set of all irrational numbers, irrational domain
natural logarithm
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Term in Czech: přirozený logaritmus
Term in English: natural logarithm
Related terms: logarithm, common logarithm, base, logarithmic function, exponential function,
elementary function
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: ln
natural number
Term in Czech: přirozené číslo
Term in English: natural number
Related terms: positive number, non-negative number, negative number, decimal number, zero,
rational number, irrational number, real number, complex number, even number, odd number, set of all
root
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: numer ; denom
n-dimensional
Term in Czech: n-dimenzionální
Term in English: n-dimensional
Grammar note or comment: noun dimension
Related terms: dimension, finitely dimensional, infinite dimensional, basis, set of generators, vector
space, algebraic structure, affine space
n-dimensional
Term in Czech: n-rozměrný
Term in English: n-dimensional
Related terms: dimension, dimension, basis, generate, linear independence, linear dependance, finitely
dimensional, infinite dimensional, space
n-dimensional space
Term in Czech: n-rozměrný prostor
Term in English: n-dimensional space
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Area of mathematics: linear algebra; geometry; mathematical analysis; probability & statistics
Related terms: space, dimension, vector space, inner product space, Euclidean space, affine space,
point, vector, basis, coordinate
z
z
z
n-dimensional variable
Term in Czech: n-rozměrná náhodná veličina
Term in English: n-dimensional variable
Related terms: random variable, discrete random variable, continuous random variable, distribution,
distribution of probability, standard random variable
n-dimensional vector
Term in Czech: n-rozměrný vektor
Term in English: n-dimensional vector
Related terms: vector, component of a vector, vector space
necessary condition
Term in Czech: nutná podmínka
Term in English: necessary condition
Related terms: sufficient condition, proposition, statement, theorem, premise, theorem, proposition
negation
Term in Czech: negace
Term in English: negation
Grammar note or comment: adjective negated
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Related terms: conjunction, logical product, disjunction, implication, equivalence, proposition, atomic
proposition, composite proposition, tautology, contradiction
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: ¬
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ~ ; not
negative
Term in Czech: negativní
Term in English: negative
Grammar note or comment: noun negation
Related term: positive
negative
Term in Czech: záporný
Term in English: negative
Grammar notes & comments: antonym positive, možno také non-negative
Related terms: positive, positive, non-negative
negative definite
Term in Czech: negativně definitní
Term in English: negative definite
Related terms: positive definite, positive semi-definite, indefinite, negative semi-definite, matrix,
bilinear form, quadratic form, numerical method, identity matrix, symmetric matrix, column vector
z
z
z
negative number
Term in Czech: záporné číslo
Term in English: negative number
Grammar notes & comments: antonym positive number, možno také non-negative number
Related terms: positive number, non-negative number, decimal number, zero, natural number, rational
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root
negative orientation, or anticlockwise orientation, or counterclockwise
orientation
Term in Czech: záporná orientace
Term in English: negative orientation, anticlockwise orientation, counterclockwise orientation
Grammar notes & comments: antonym positive orientation, antonym clockwise orientation
Related terms: orientation, positive orientation, clockwise orientation, oriented, directed, non-oriented,
non-orientable, unbounded, unlimited, not directed, clockwise (oriented), counterclockwise (oriented),
positively oriented, negatively oriented, initial point, origin, endpoint
z
z
negative semi-definite
Term in Czech: negativně semidefinitní
Term in English: negative semi-definite
Related terms: positive definite, positive semi-definite, negative definite, indefinite, matrix, bilinear
form, quadratic form, numerical method, identity matrix, symmetric matrix, column vector
z
z
z
negatively oriented
Term in Czech: nesouhlasně orientovaný
Term in English: negatively oriented
Grammar notes & comments: noun negative orientation, antonym positivelyoriented
Related terms: orientation, positively oriented, positive orientation, clockwise orientation, negative
orientation, anticlockwise orientation, counterclockwise orientation, oriented, directed, non-oriented,
non-orientable, unbounded, unlimited, not directed, clockwise (oriented), counterclockwise (oriented)
z
z
negatively oriented
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Term in Czech: nesouhlasný
Term in English: negatively oriented
Grammar notes & comments: noun positive orientation, antonym positively oriented
Related terms: positively oriented, orientation, basis, algebraic structure, vector space, affine space
z
z
negatively oriented matrix norm
Term in Czech: nesouhlasná maticová norma
Term in English: negatively oriented matrix norm
Grammar note or comment: antonym positively oriented matrix norm
Related terms: positively oriented matrix norm, matrix, norm, row-sum norm, column-sum norm, rowsum norm, distance, Euclidean norm, vector, triangle inequality, normed space, maximum-magnitude
norm, uniform-vector norm, iterative process, recursive process, contraction mapping, Jacobi’s method,
Gauss-Seidel method, system of linear equations, convergence, converge, divergence, diverge
neigbour
Term in Czech: sousední uzel
Term in English: neigbour
neigbourhood of a point
Term in Czech: okolí bodu
Term in English: neigbourhood of a point
Related terms: punctured neighbourhood, punctured neighbourhood, punctured neighbourhood, open
ball, spherical neighbourhood, point, set, to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, limit,
supremum, infimum, boundary point, isolated point, point of condensation, accumulation point, cluster
point, circle, sphere, inner point of a set
z
z
z
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neighbouring angles
Term in Czech: sousední úhly
Term in English: neighbouring angles
side of an angle, vertex of an angle, corresponding angles
net
Term in Czech: síť
Term in English: net
Related terms: interpolation point, equidistant net, equidistant net, equally spaced interpolation points,
distance, numerical method, one-step method, multiple step method, differential equation, interpolation
polynomial, error, local error, global error
z
z
FEKT VUT (pdf)
neutral element, or additive identity
Term in Czech: neutrální prvek
Term in English: neutral element, additive identity
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) jednotkový prvek
Related terms: algebraic structure, set operation, groupoid, semigroup, group, inverse element, inverse
element, zero, neutral element, identity element, multiplicative notation, additive notation
neutral element, or identity element
Term in Czech: jednička algebraické struktury
Term in English: neutral element, identity element
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) jednička
Related terms: algebraic structure, neutral element, additive identity, unit element, additive notation,
multiplicative notation, inverse element, inverse element, zero
Newton method
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Term in Czech: Newtonova metoda
Term in English: Newton method
Related terms: numerical method, nonlinear equation, system of equations, derivative, partial
derivative, partial derivative with respect to i-th variable, approximation, error, first approximation,
iterative form, recursive form, iterative process, recursive process, fixed point, fixelement, root, finding
a solution, looking for a solution, solution, root isolation, root, polynomial, bisection method, halving
method, secant method, Newton method, bisection method, halving method, bisection method, halving
method, root isolation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: NewtonsMethod ; NewtonsMethodTutor
z
z
Newton-Cotes formula
Term in Czech: Newton-Cotesův vzorec
Term in English: Newton-Cotes formula
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) Newton-Cotesovy kvadraturní vzorce, plural NewtonCotes formulae, možno také Newton-Cotes formulas
Related terms: definite integral, numerical integration, trapezoidal method, composite trapezoid
method, Simpson method, composite Simpson method, rectangular method, interpolation polynomial,
integral, lower bound, upper bound, interpolation point, step
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: ApproximateInt ; newtoncotes
z
z
Newton-Cotes quadrature formulas
Term in Czech: Newton-Cotesovy kvadraturní vzorce
Term in English: Newton-Cotes quadrature formulas
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) Newton-Cotesův vzorec, možno také formulae
Related terms: definite integral, numerical integration, trapezoidal method, composite trapezoid
method, Simpson method, composite Simpson method, rectangular method, interpolation polynomial,
integral, lower bound, upper bound, interpolation point, step
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: ApproximateInt ; newtoncotes
z
z
Newton's interpolating polynomial
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Term in Czech: interpolační polynom v Newtonově tvaru
Term in English: Newton's interpolating polynomial
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) Newtonův interpolační polynom, noun interpolation,
verb interpolate
Lagrange’s interpolating polynomial, interpolation point, equally spaced interpolation points, divided
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: interp ; Interp
Newton's interpolating polynomial
Term in Czech: Newtonův interpolační polynom
Term in English: Newton's interpolating polynomial
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) interpolační polynom v Newtonově tvaru, noun
interpolation, verb interpolate
Lagrange’s interpolating polynomial, interpolation point, equally spaced interpolation points, divided
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: interp ; Interp
n-gon
Term in Czech: n-úhelník
Term in English: n-gon
Related terms: square, rectangle, rhombus, rhomboid, trapezium, trapezoid, triangle, equilateral
triangle, isosceles triangle, right-angled triangle, acute triangle, obtuse triangle, polygon, angle, centre,
diagonal
nodalizer
Term in Czech: ukazatel uzlu
Term in English: nodalizer
Related terms: digraph, directed graph, oriented graph, vertex of a graph, natural number, smallest
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non-central
Term in Czech: nestředový
Term in English: non-central
Grammar note or comment: antonym central
Related terms: centre, central conic, non-central conic, ellipse, hyperbola, parabola, proper centre,
improper centre, bilinear form, matrix of a bilinear form, determinant of a conic section, rank of a conic
section, quadric, central quadric, non-central quadric, surface, sphere, paraboloid, ellipsoid, hyperboloid
non-central conic
Term in Czech: nestředová kuželosečka
Term in English: non-central conic
Grammar note or comment: antonym central conic
Related terms: conic, conic section, central conic, center of a conic (section), proper centre, improper
centre
non-central quadric
Term in Czech: nestředová kvadrika
Term in English: non-central quadric
Grammar note or comment: antonym central quadric
Related terms: quadric, central quadric, center of a quadric, proper centre, improper centre
noncommutative
Term in Czech: nekomutativní
Term in English: noncommutative
Grammar note or comment: antonym commutative
areas
Related terms: commutative, associative, distributive
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noncommutative group
Term in Czech: nekomutativní grupa
Term in English: noncommutative group
Grammar notes & comments: antonym commutative group, možné také abelian group
Related terms: group, algebraic structure, commutativity, abelian group, commutative group, set
operation, groupoid, semigroup, group, inverse element, inverse element, zero, neutral element,
nondecreasing
Term in Czech: neklesající
Term in English: nondecreasing
Related terms: decreasing
nondecreasing function
Term in Czech: neklesající funkce
Term in English: nondecreasing function
Related terms: nonincreasing function, decreasing function, nondecreasing function, monotonic
function, monotony interval, graph, sketch, course of a function, Cartesian coordinates, rectangular
coordinates, derivative
non-denumerability, or uncountability
Term in Czech: nespočetnost
Term in English: non-denumerability, uncountability
Grammar notes & comments: adjective non-denumerable, adjective uncountable, antonym
denumerable, antonym countable
Related terms: countability, denumerability, finite, infinite, set
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z
z
z
non-denumerable set, or uncountable set
Term in Czech: nespočetná množina
Term in English: non-denumerable set, uncountable set
Grammar notes & comments: noun non-denumerable, noun uncountable, antonym denumerable,
antonym countable
Related terms: set, finite set, infinite set, non-denumerable set, uncountable set, cardinal number, set
of all natural numbers, natural domain, set of all even numbers, set of all integers, integer domain, set
of all rational numbers, rational domain
z
z
z
non-denumerable, or uncountable
Term in Czech: nespočetný
Term in English: non-denumerable, uncountable
Grammar notes & comments: noun non-denumerable, noun uncountable, antonym denumerable,
antonym countable
Related terms: countable, denumerable, finite, infinite, set
z
z
z
non-deterministic
Term in Czech: nedeterministický
Term in English: non-deterministic
Grammar note or comment: antonym deterministic
nonempty
Term in Czech: neprázdný
Term in English: nonempty
Grammar note or comment: antonym empty
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Related terms: empty set, set, subset, to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, element, set
inclusion
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: isempty
non-equivalent
Term in Czech: neekvivalentní
Term in English: non-equivalent
Grammar note or comment: antonym equivalent
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Equivalent
non-equivalent operation
Term in Czech: neekvivalentní úprava
Term in English: non-equivalent operation
areas
Related terms: equation, addition, summation, multiplication, dividing, raise to a power, extract, take a
root
nonhomogeneous
Term in Czech: nehomogenní
Term in English: nonhomogeneous
Grammar note or comment: antonym homogeneous
areas
Related terms: homogeneous, equation, differential equation, homogeneous system of equations,
nonhomogeneous system of equations, homogeneous differential equation, nonhomogeneous
differential equation, linear homogeneous equation of order n with constant coefficients,
nonhomogeneous term, two-dimensional homogeneous linear system, homogeneous system of
differential equations, homogeneous system corresponding to , linear homogeneous partial differential
equation, homogeneous polynomial, homogeneous coordinates, projective homogeneous coordinates
nonhomogeneous differential equation
Term in Czech: nehomogenní diferenciální rovnice
Term in English: nonhomogeneous differential equation
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Related terms: homogeneous, nonhomogeneous, differential equation, left-hand side of an equation,
right-hand side of an equation
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ode45 ; ode23 ; ode113 ; ode15s ; ode23s ; ode23t ; ode23tb ;
nonhomogeneous system of differential equations
Term in Czech: nehomogenní soustava diferenciálních rovnic
Term in English: nonhomogeneous system of differential equations
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) nehomogenní systém diferenciálních rovnic, antonym
homogeneous
Related terms: system of differential equations, homogeneous, nonhomogeneous, nonhomogeneous
system of differential equations, characteristic equation, eigenvalue, eigenvalue, eigenvector, finding a
solution, looking for a solution, solution, root, real root, repeated root, multiple root, complex conjugate
roots, multiplicity, linear dependance, linear independence, linear combination, autonomous differential
system, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand side of an equation
FEKT VUT (pdf)
nonhomogeneous system of differential equations
Term in Czech: nehomogenní systém diferenciálních rovnic
Term in English: nonhomogeneous system of differential equations
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) nehomogenní soustava diferenciálních rovnic,
antonym homogeneous
Related terms: system of differential equations, homogeneous, nonhomogeneous, nonhomogeneous
system of differential equations, characteristic equation, eigenvalue, eigenvalue, eigenvector, finding a
solution, looking for a solution, solution, root, real root, repeated root, multiple root, complex conjugate
roots, multiplicity, linear dependance, linear independence, linear combination, autonomous differential
system, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand side of an equation
FEKT VUT (pdf)
nonhomogeneous system of equations
Term in Czech: nehomogenní soustava rovnic
Term in English: nonhomogeneous system of equations
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Related terms: system of equations, homogeneous system of equations, homogenised system of
equations, vector, column vector, zero vector, coefficient, solvability
z
z
nonhomogeneous term
Term in Czech: nehomogenní člen
Term in English: nonhomogeneous term
Related terms: homogeneous, nonhomogeneous, differential equation, left-hand side of an equation,
right-hand side of an equation, term
z
z
FEKT VUT (pdf)
nonincreasing
Term in Czech: nerostoucí
Term in English: nonincreasing
Related terms: nondecreasing, increasing, ascending
nonincreasing function
Term in Czech: nerostoucí funkce
Term in English: nonincreasing function
Area of mathematics: geometry; mathematical analysis; numerical methods; common term used in a
number of areas
Related terms: nondecreasing function, decreasing function, increasing function, monotonic function,
monotony interval, graph, sketch, course of a function, Cartesian coordinates, rectangular coordinates,
derivative
z
z
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nonlinear differential equation
Term in Czech: nelineární diferenciální rovnice
Term in English: nonlinear differential equation
Grammar note or comment: antonym linear
Related terms: differential equation, linear differential equation, initial condition, initial value problem,
boundary conditions, boundary value problem, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution,
particular solution of a differential equation, general solution of a differenctial equation, singular solution
of a differential equation, order of a differential equation, function, derivative, integral, antiderivative,
primitive, coefficient, term, separable differential equation, separable variables, separable variables,
linear differential equation, linear equation with constant coefficients, wronskian, homogeneous
differential equation, n-th order differential equation, nonhomogeneous differential equation, Bernoulli
equation, Bessel’s differential equation, Clairaut’s differential equation, exact differential equation, Pfaff
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: dsolve ; ode45 ; ode23 ; ode113 ; ode15s ; ode23s ; ode23t ;
nonlinear equation
Term in Czech: nelineární rovnice
Term in English: nonlinear equation
Related terms: equation, linear equation, system of equations, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand
side of an equation, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, numerical method, bisection
method, halving method, bisection method, halving method, simple fixed-point iteration, method of
tangents, Newton method, secant method
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: dsolve ; ode45 ; ode23 ; ode113 ; ode15s ; ode23s ; ode23t ;
z
z
nonlinear, or non-linear
Term in Czech: nelineární
Term in English: nonlinear, non-linear
Related terms: linear, quadratic, cubic, equation, degree of a polynomial, line
non-negative number
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Term in Czech: nezáporné číslo
Term in English: non-negative number
Grammar note or comment: antonym negative number
Related terms: positive number, negative number, decimal number, zero, natural number, rational
root
non-occurance of an event
Term in Czech: nenastoupení jevu
Term in English: non-occurance of an event
Grammar note or comment: antonym occurance of an event
Related terms: occurance of an event, event, simple random event, random event, simple random
event, sample space, Borel event field, random variable, probability, impossible event, certain event,
sure event, independent events, mutually independent events, incompatible events, disjoint events,
mutually exclusive events, dependent events
non-oriented graph
Term in Czech: neorientovaný graf
Term in English: non-oriented graph
Grammar note or comment: antonym oriented graph
Related terms: digraph, directed graph, oriented graph, ordered pair, set, vertex of a graph, edge, finite
graph, infinite graph, planar graph, arc, directed edge, terminal vertex
non-oriented, or non-orientable, or unbounded, or unlimited, or not directed
Term in Czech: neorientovaný
Term in English: non-oriented, non-orientable, unbounded, unlimited, not directed
Grammar notes & comments: antonym oriented, antonym orientable, antonym bounded, antonym
limited, antonym directed
Related terms: non-oriented graph, line integral in scalar field, surface integral in scalar field
non-solvable, or unsolvable, or without a solution
Term in Czech: neřešitelný
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Term in English: non-solvable, unsolvable, without a solution
Grammar note or comment: antonym solvable
Related terms: solvable, solvability, finitely many solutions, equation, system of equations
non-stationary model
Term in Czech: nestacionání model
Term in English: non-stationary model
Related terms: probability, demand, dynamical model, stationary model, deterministic model,
mathematical model, operation research, probability model
non-trivial subgroup
Term in Czech: netriviální podgrupa
Term in English: non-trivial subgroup
Grammar note or comment: antonym trivial subgroup
Related terms: trivial subgroup, group, subgroup, algebraic structure
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: subgrel
nonzero
Term in Czech: nenulový
Term in English: nonzero
Grammar note or comment: antonym zero
Related terms: zero, constant
nonzero constant
Term in Czech: nenulová konstanta
Term in English: nonzero constant
Grammar note or comment: antonym zero constant
Related terms: constant, zero, nonzero
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norm
Term in Czech: norma
Term in English: norm
Related terms: matrix, column-sum norm, row-sum norm, distance, Euclidean norm, vector, triangle
inequality, normed space
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: norm ; Norm ; MatrixNorm ; VectorNorm
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: norm ; normest
z
z
norm of a subdivision, or norm of a partition
Term in Czech: norma dělení
Term in English: norm of a subdivision, norm of a partition
Related terms: subdivision of an interval, partition of an iterval, point, interval, integral
z
z
z
normal distribution
Term in Czech: normální rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: normal distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) normální rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: normald
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: mean ; std
normal distribution
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Term in Czech: normální rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: normal distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) normální rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: normald
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: mean ; std
normal equation, or equation in a normal form
Term in Czech: normální rovnice
Term in English: normal equation, equation in a normal form
Related terms: equation, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand side of an equation, method of least
squares
normal equation of a conic section, or equation of a conic section in a normal
form
Term in Czech: normální rovnice kuželosečky
Term in English: normal equation of a conic section, equation of a conic section in a normal form
Related terms: geometric basis, conic, conic section, frame
normal form, or row-echelon form, or echelon form
Term in Czech: schodovitý tvar
Term in English: normal form, row-echelon form, echelon form
Related terms: reduced row-echelon form, reduced normal form of a matrix, row-echelon form of a
matrix, row, column, diagonal, element, coefficient, elimination, Gaussian elimination algorithm, GaussJordan method, Jordan elimination, matrix, system of linear equations, Gaussian elimination algorithm,
forward elimination, backward elimination, error, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution,
elementary row operation, elementary column operation, solvable, solvability, linear independence,
linear dependance, elimination, Gaussian elimination algorithm, pivoting, pivot element, complete
pivoting, partial pivoting
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Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: gausselim ; Gausselim ; gaussjord ; Gaussjord ;
ReducedRowEchelonForm ; GaussianElimination
normal group decomposition
Term in Czech: rozklad grupy podle normální podgrupy
Term in English: normal group decomposition
Related terms: group, subgroup, left coset group decomposition with respect to a subgroup, right coset
decomposition of a group according to a subgroup, algebraic structure, set operation, left coset with
respect to a subgroup, right coset with respect to a subgroup, commutative, set decomposition,
homomorphism, normal group decomposition, factor group
1993.
normal line
Term in Czech: normála
Term in English: normal line
Related terms: line, plane, graph, normal vector, tangent, tangent line, tangent plane
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normal subgroup, or invariant subgroup
Term in Czech: normální podgrupa
Term in English: normal subgroup, invariant subgroup
Related terms: group, subgroup, algebraic structure, set operation, left coset with respect to a
subgroup, right coset with respect to a subgroup, commutative, set decomposition, homomorphism,
normal group decomposition, factor group, left coset group decomposition with respect to a subgroup,
right coset decomposition of a group according to a subgroup
1993.
normal systém
Term in Czech: normální systém
Term in English: normal systém
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Related terms: eigenvector, eigenvalue, generalised eigenvector, characteristic equation, characteristic
normal to a curve
Term in Czech: normála ke grafu funkce
Term in English: normal to a curve
Related terms: line, tangent, tangent line, graph, sketch
normal vector
Term in Czech: normálový vektor
Term in English: normal vector
Related terms: vector, regular point of a curve, vector, orientation, simple curve
normalize
Term in Czech: normalizovat
Term in English: normalize
Grammar note or comment: noun normalization
Related terms: vector, size, orthonormal
normalize
Term in Czech: normovat
Term in English: normalize
Related terms: normal distribution, standard normal distribution, U test, expected value, root-meansquare deviation, standard deviation, variance, divergence, mean, average, standard deviation,
variance, divergence, fraction, numerator, denominator, standard random variable, equation, vector
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normalize a vector
Term in Czech: normovat vektor
Term in English: normalize a vector
Grammar note or comment: adjective unit vector
Related terms: vector, length of a vector, size of a vector, magnitude of a vector, vector space, root,
inequality, linear dependance, linear independence, inner product space, Euclidean space
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Normalize
1991.
normed space
Term in Czech: normovaný vektorový prostor
Term in English: normed space
Related terms: norm, matrix, column-sum norm, row-sum norm, distance, Euclidean norm, vector,
triangle inequality
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north west corner method
Term in Czech: metoda severozápadního rohu
Term in English: north west corner method
Related terms: transport problem, index method, Vogel approach method, table, cell, operation
research
not to be included in a set, or not to be an element of a set
Term in Czech: nebýt prvkem množiny
Term in English: not to be included in a set, not to be an element of a set
Grammar notes & comments: noun inclusion, verb include
Related terms: to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, element, subset, set
not to equal
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Term in Czech: nerovnat se
Term in English: not to equal
Grammar note or comment: antonym equal
Related terms: identity, equation, inequality, left-hand side, right-hand side, less than, greater than,
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: Equal ; Equivalent
not to exist
Term in Czech: neexistovat
Term in English: not to exist
Grammar note or comment: antonym exist
not to have a solution
Term in Czech: nemít řešení
Term in English: not to have a solution
Grammar note or comment: antonym to have a solution
Related terms: solvable, solvability, finitely many solutions, equation, system of equations
notation
Term in Czech: označení
Term in English: notation
Grammar note or comment: verb denote
notation
Term in Czech: zápis
Term in English: notation
Grammar note or comment: verb denote
Related term: notation
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n-th order differential equation
Term in Czech: diferenciální rovnice n-tého řádu
Term in English: n-th order differential equation
Related terms: order of a differential equation, differential equation, derivative, equation
ode23tb ; deval ; odeset ; odeget ; odeplot ; odephas2 ; odephas3 ; odeprint ; subs ; help entry
Nonlinear Numerical Methods
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
n-th order equation
Term in Czech: rovnice n-tého řádu
Term in English: n-th order equation
Related terms: differential equation, order of a differential equation, first-order equation, general
solution of a differenctial equation, particular solution of a differential equation, singular solution of a
differential equation, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, left-hand side of an equation,
right-hand side of an equation, derivative, derivative, first derivative, second derivative, derivative of
order n, function
n-th order partial derivative
Term in Czech: parciální derivace n-tého řádu
Term in English: n-th order partial derivative
primitive, differentiate, differentiation, first derivative, second derivative, derivative of order n, firstorder partial derivative, n-th order partial derivative, continuity, function continuous at a point, left
n-th order partial differential equation
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Term in Czech: parciální diferenciální rovnice n-tého řádu
Term in English: n-th order partial differential equation
Related terms: differential equation, first-order partial differential equation, partial differential equation,
ordinary differential equation, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, initial condition,
boundary conditions, initial value problem, boundary value problem, finite-elements method, finitedifference method, elliptic equation, hyperbolic equation, parabolic equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: pdsolve ; pdetest ; PDEtools package
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
n-th order regular graph
Term in Czech: pravidelný graf n-tého stupně
Term in English: n-th order regular graph
Related terms: graph, vertex of a graph, degree, regular graph
n-th partial sum
Term in Czech: n-tý částečný součet
Term in English: n-th partial sum
Related terms: series, infinite series, sequence, sequence of partial sums, partial sum, converge,
diverge, tend to, approach, partial sequence, subsequence, limit, nondecreasing, bounded above
sequence
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n-th term
Term in Czech: n-tý člen
Term in English: n-th term
Related terms: term, absolute term, constant term, coefficient, leading coefficient, polynomial,
sequence, series, Taylor series, Maclaurin series, Laurent series, Fourier series, sine Fourier series,
cosine Fourier series, arithmetic series, geometric series, finite series, infinite series, sequence, finite
sequence, infinite sequence, arithmetic progression, geometric progression, sequence of partial sums
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n-times differentiable function
Term in Czech: n-krát diferencovatelná funkce
Term in English: n-times differentiable function
Related terms: function, derivative, derivative of order n, continuous function, limit
n-tuple
Term in Czech: n-tice
Term in English: n-tuple
Related terms: ordered pair, vector space, number, element, component
null hypothesis
Term in Czech: nulová hypotéza
Term in English: null hypothesis
Grammar notes & comments: plural null hypotheses, antonym alternative hypothesis
Related terms: alternative hypothesis, statistical test, criterion, critical value, determine, decision,
fractile, quantile, distribution function, power of a test, one-tailed test, two-tailed test, left-side test,
right-side test, level of significance of a test, type I error, type II error, reject a hypothesis, accept a
hypothesis, test a hypothesis against a hypothesis
null point, or zero point
Term in Czech: nulový bod
Term in English: null point, zero point
Related terms: polynomial, value of a polynomial, zero, substitute, rational function, holomorphic
function, order of a pole
null ring
Term in Czech: nulový okruh
Term in English: null ring
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Related terms: algebraic structure, ring, set operation, zero
1991.
null set, or zero set
Term in Czech: nulová množina
Term in English: null set, zero set
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) množina nulové míry
Related terms: measure of a set, set, measurable set, unbounded set, bounded set, interval, integral,
sequence, definite integral, continuous function, compact interval, area, geometric probability
null space, or kernel
Term in Czech: jádro lineárního zobrazení
Term in English: null space, kernel
Related terms: linear mapping, defect of linear mapping, range of values of a linear mapping, codomain, null
space, kernel, mapping, injective mapping, onto, onto mapping, bijection, element, domain of
definition, range of values, codomain, set, rank of a linear transformation, linear transformation
null space, or kernel
Term in Czech: jádro zobrazení
Term in English: null space, kernel
Related terms: linear mapping, defect of linear mapping, null space, kernel, range of values of a linear mapping,
codomain, mapping, injective mapping, onto, onto mapping, bijection, element, domain of definition,
range of values, codomain, set
number
Term in Czech: číslo
Term in English: number
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Related terms: integer, integral number, decimal number, zero, natural number, positive number,
negative number, non-negative number, rational number, irrational number, real number, complex
number, even number, odd number, set of all integers, integer domain, integer domain, fraction, binary
number system, decimal number system, hexadecimal number system, common arithmetic operations,
fundamental operations of arithmetic, addition, summation, subtraction, multiplication, dividing, raise to
a power, extract, take a root
number field
Term in Czech: číselné těleso
Term in English: number field
Related terms: algebraic structure, subfield, element, ring, commutative ring, domain of integrity,
integral domain, group, vector space, element, number
1991.
number line
Term in Czech: číselná osa
Term in English: number line
Related terms: number, real number, set of all real numbers, real domain, real domain, interval
number sequence
Term in Czech: posloupnost čísel
Term in English: number sequence
Related terms: number, sequence, arithmetic progression, geometric progression, limit of a sequence,
partial sequence, subsequence, subsequence
number series
Term in Czech: číselná řada
Term in English: number series
Grammar note or comment: plural number series
Related terms: series, power series, number, term of a series, coefficient, sum, finite series, infinite
series, sequence, sequence of partial sums, limit, convergency criterion, convergency test, criterion for
convergence, convergence, divergence, convergent, divergent, alternating series, harmonic series,
absolutely convergent, uniformely convergent, Lebnitz test, comparison test, Comparison Theorem,
integral test, Cauchy’s root test
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number set
Term in Czech: číselná množina
Term in English: number set
Related terms: to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, element, number, subset, set inclusion
numerator
Term in Czech: čitatel
Term in English: numerator
Related terms: denominator, fraction, fraction in its lowest terms, fractional bar
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: numer
numerical calculation
Term in Czech: numerický výpočet
Term in English: numerical calculation
Grammar notes & comments: adverb numerically, antonym v jistém kontextu možno analytical
Related terms: numerical method, error, rounding, approximation, interpolation, iteration, iterative
process, recursive process, sequence, calculator, formula, substitute, estimate, finding a solution,
looking for a solution, solution, root, equation, system of equations, integral, derivative, differential
equation, difference equation, root isolation, graph
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numerical differentiation
Term in Czech: numerické derivování
Term in English: numerical differentiation
Grammar notes & comments: noun derivative, verb differentiate, adverb numerically
Related terms: numerical method, derivative, differentiate, interpolation polynomial, Lagrange’s
interpolating polynomial, error, numerical integration
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numerical identity
Term in Czech: rovnost čísel
Term in English: numerical identity
Grammar note or comment: noun identical
Related terms: number, inequality, inequality, equation, left-hand side, right-hand side, less than,
greater than, less than or equal to, greater than or equal to
numerical integration
Term in Czech: numerické integrování
Term in English: numerical integration
Grammar notes & comments: adjective integral, verb integrate, adverb numerically
Related terms: numerical method, integration, integrate, interpolation polynomial, Lagrange’s
interpolating polynomial, error, numerical differentiation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: leftsum ; middlesum ; rightsum ; simpson ; trapezoid ;
ApproximateInt
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: quad ; quadl ; quad8 ; dblquad ; triplequad ; trapz
numerical method
Term in Czech: numerická metoda
Term in English: numerical method
Related terms: numerical solution, analytical solution, solution, root, error, interpolation, extrapolation,
approximation, approximate, first approximation, convergence, converge, divergence, diverge, system
of linear equations, nonlinear equation, system of equations, differential equation, ordinary differential
equation, partial differential equation, boundary value problem, initial value problem, numerical
differentiation, numerical integration, Jacobi’s method, Gauss-Seidel method, bisection method, halving
method, bisection method, halving method, secant method, false-proposition method, linear
interpolation method, simple fixed-point iteration, Newton method, method of tangents, polynomial
interpolation, interpolation polynomial, Lagrange’s interpolating polynomial, Newton’s interpolating
polynomial, spline, method of least squares, rectangular method, trapezoidal method, composite
trapezoid method, Simpson method, composite Simpson method, Euler’s method, modification of Euler’s
method, Graeff’s method, Graeff-Lobacevsky method, graphical method, Sturm’s sequence, root
isolation, finite-difference method, finite-elements method, LU-decomposition method, relaxation,
overrelaxation, predictor-corrector approach, Adams-Bashfort formulas, Adams-Moulton formulas,
predictor, corrector modifier, corrector, distance
numerical solution
Term in Czech: numerické řešení
Term in English: numerical solution
Grammar notes & comments: verb solve, adverb numerically
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Related terms: analytical solution, numerical method
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numerical stability
Term in Czech: numerická stabilita
Term in English: numerical stability
Grammar notes & comments: adjective stable, antonym numerical instability
Related terms: stability, problem, task, exercise, numerically stable algorithm, stable, instable,
unstable, asymptotically stable, stability, stability of a solution, asymptotic stability, differential equation
numerically stable algorithm
Term in Czech: numericky stabilní algoritmus
Term in English: numerically stable algorithm
Grammar notes & comments: adjective numerical, antonym numerically instable, možno také
numerically unstable
Related terms: stability, problem, task, exercise, numerical stability, stable, instable, unstable,
asymptotically stable, stability, stability of a solution, asymptotic stability
object
Term in Czech: objekt
Term in English: object
Related terms: element, set, sample data
objective function
Term in Czech: účelová funkce
Term in English: objective function
Related terms: function, maximum, minimum, extremum, local extremum, local maximum, local
minimum, strict local maximum, strict local minimum, global extremum, global extremum, minimal
390 / 619
value of a function, maximal value of a function
objective function
Term in Czech: účelová funkce
Term in English: objective function
Related terms: operation research, function, coefficient, matrix, linear programming, dynamic
programming, optimalization
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: fzero ; optimset ; fmin ; fminsearch ; fminbnd ; optimget
observed value of a statistic, or empirical characteristic of a statistic
Term in Czech: realizace statistiky
Term in English: observed value of a statistic, empirical characteristic of a statistic
Related terms: expected value, variance, divergence, sample mean, consistent estimate
obtuse angle
Term in Czech: tupý úhel
Term in English: obtuse angle
Related terms: angle, acute angle, right angle, direction angle, straight angle, flat angle, arm of an
angle, leg of an angle, side of an angle, vertex of an angle
obtuse triangle
Term in Czech: tupoúhlý trojúhelník
Term in English: obtuse triangle
Grammar note or comment: adjective triangular
Related terms: triangle, acute triangle, right-angled triangle, isosceles triangle, equilateral triangle,
angle, acute angle
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occurance of an event
Term in Czech: nastoupení jevu
Term in English: occurance of an event
Grammar notes & comments: verb occur, antonym non-occurance of an event
Related terms: event, simple random event, random event, simple random event, sample space, Borel
event field, random variable, probability, non-occurance of an event, impossible event, certain event,
sure event, independent events, mutually independent events, incompatible events, disjoint events,
mutually exclusive events, dependent events
octahedral
Term in Czech: oktaedrický
Term in English: octahedral
Grammar note or comment: možno také octahedric
Related terms: octahedrical metric, octahedron, quadrant, octant, coordinate system, frame
octahedrical metric
Term in Czech: oktaedrická metrika
Term in English: octahedrical metric
triangle inequality, complete metric space, cubic metric, cubic metric
octahedron
Term in Czech: osmistěn
Term in English: octahedron
Related terms: pyramid, cone, cylinder, rectangular box, cuboid, rectangular parallelepiped, prism,
sphere, cube, frustum of a cone, frustum of a pyramid, tetrahedron, lateral surface, base, edge, side,
face, median, diagonal
octant
Term in Czech: oktant
Term in English: octant
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Related terms: coordinate system, frame, Cartesian coordinate system, coordinate axis, plane, quadrant
FEKT VUT (pdf)
odd
Term in Czech: lichý
Term in English: odd
Related term: even
odd function
Term in Czech: lichá funkce
Term in English: odd function
Related terms: even function, function, course of a function
odd number
Term in Czech: liché číslo
Term in English: odd number
Related term: even number
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: type/odd
odd permutation
Term in Czech: lichá permutace
Term in English: odd permutation
Grammar note or comment: verb permute
Related terms: permutation of a set, even permutation, permutation parity, signature, set, index,
tensor of order k, odd permutation, even permutation, signature, odd, even, transposition, n-tuple,
inversion, group, noncommutative, composition
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odd permutation
Term in Czech: liché pořadí
Term in English: odd permutation
Related terms: order, even permutation, signature, odd, even, transposition, n-tuple, set, inversion,
1991.
one and only one, or exactly one, or just one
Term in Czech: právě jeden
Term in English: one and only one, exactly one, just one
Related terms: at least one, for every x, for all x, for an arbitrary x
one and only one solution, or exactly one solution, or just one solution
Term in Czech: právě jedno řešení
Term in English: one and only one solution, exactly one solution, just one solution
Related terms: finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, equation, inequality, system of
equations, problem, task, exercise
one-element set
Term in Czech: jednoprvková množina
Term in English: one-element set
Related terms: element, to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, two-element set, empty set,
set, set inclusion, subset, one-element subset
one-element subset
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Term in Czech: jednoprvková podmnožina
Term in English: one-element subset
Related terms: element, to be included in a set, to be an element of a set, one-element set, twoelement set, empty set, set, set inclusion, subset
one-side limit
Term in Czech: jednostranná limita
Term in English: one-side limit
Related terms: limit, right-hand limit, limit on the right, left-hand limit, limit on the left, one-sided
derivative
one-sided confidence interval
Term in Czech: jednostranný interval spolehlivosti
Term in English: one-sided confidence interval
Related terms: confidence interval, expected value, variance, divergence, fractile, quantile, statistical
test, one-tailed test, two-tailed test, distribution, distribution of probability, normal distribution,
symmetry, consistent estimate, interval estimate
one-sided derivative
Term in Czech: jednostranná derivace
Term in English: one-sided derivative
Related terms: derivative, right derivative, right-hand derivative, left derivative, left-hand derivative,
one-side limit
one-step method
Term in Czech: jednokroková metoda
Term in English: one-step method
Related terms: multiple step method, differential equation, numerical method, Euler’s method, Runge-
395 / 619
Kutta method, interpolation point, initial condition, initial value problem, initial value problem, corrector,
corrector modifier, predictor, predictor-corrector approach
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one-tailed test
Term in Czech: jednostranný test
Term in English: one-tailed test
Grammar note or comment: antonym two-tailed test
Related terms: statistical test, two-tailed test, left-side test, right-side test, level of significance of a
test, power of a test, alternative hypothesis, null hypothesis, hypothesis, normal distribution, critical
value, test criterion, testing criterion, determine, decision, type I error, type II error, sign test, reject a
hypothesis, accept a hypothesis, test a hypothesis against a hypothesis
one-to-one function
Term in Czech: prostá funkce
Term in English: one-to-one function
Related terms: function, symmetric, course of a function, function value, value of a function
one-to-one mapping
Term in Czech: prosté zobrazení
Term in English: one-to-one mapping
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) injekce
Related terms: injective, mapping, bijection, onto, onto mapping, inverse mapping, composite mapping,
set, argument, counterimage, image, domain of definition, range of values, codomain, one-to-one
mapping
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onto
396 / 619
Term in Czech: surjektivní
Term in English: onto
Related terms: onto, onto mapping, mapping, bijection, injective mapping, inverse mapping, composite
1991.
onto, or onto mapping
Term in Czech: surjekce
Term in English: onto, onto mapping
Related terms: onto, mapping, bijection, injective mapping, inverse mapping, composite mapping, set,
argument, counterimage, image, domain of definition, range of values, codomain, one-to-one mapping
1991.
open
Term in Czech: otevřený
Term in English: open
Related terms: closed, bounded, bounded, interval
open ball
Term in Czech: otevřené okolí bodu
Term in English: open ball
Related terms: neigbourhood of a point, punctured neighbourhood, punctured neighbourhood, spherical
neighbourhood, point, set, supremum, infimum, boundary point, isolated point, point of condensation,
accumulation point, cluster point
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open domain
Term in Czech: otevřená oblast
Term in English: open domain
397 / 619
Related terms: domain, set, interval
open interval
Term in Czech: otevřený interval
Term in English: open interval
Area of mathematics: arithmetics & number theory; geometry; common term used in a number of areas
Related terms: interval, closed interval, half-open interval, unbounded interval, unbounded interval,
unbounded interval, monotony interval, interval of concavity, interval of continuity, subdivision of an
interval, partition of an iterval, half-open iterval closed from the right, bisection method, halving
infinite
open set
Term in Czech: otevřená množina
Term in English: open set
supremum, lower bound, upper bound, point, bounded set, bounded set, unbounded set, bounded set,
closure, closed set, inner point of a set
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operation
Term in Czech: operace
Term in English: operation
Related terms: set, set operation, conjunction, logical product, disjunction, intersection, union,
inclusion, set inclusion, complement, addition, summation, multiplication, dividing, raise to a power,
extract, take a root, take the logarithm, find an antilogarithm, number, function, count, solve
operation research
Term in Czech: operační výzkum
398 / 619
Term in English: operation research
opposite
Term in Czech: opačný
Term in English: opposite
Related terms: sign, inverse, orientation
opposite vector
Term in Czech: opačný vektor
Term in English: opposite vector
Related terms: vector, zero vector, orientation
optimal problem solution
Term in Czech: optimální řešení úlohy
Term in English: optimal problem solution
optimum, optimum, optimum variant, maximize, minimize, maximum, minimum
optimalization
Term in Czech: optimalizace
Term in English: optimalization
Grammar note or comment: verb optimize
Related terms: operation research, linear programming, dynamic programming, optimum, optimum,
optimal problem solution, optimum variant, maximize, minimize, maximum, minimum
optimum
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Term in Czech: optimální
Term in English: optimum
Related terms: operation research, linear programming, dynamic programming, optimalization,
optimum, optimal problem solution, optimum variant, maximize, minimize, maximum, minimum
optimum
Term in Czech: optimum
Term in English: optimum
Related terms: operation research, linear programming, dynamic programming, optimalization,
optimum, optimal problem solution, optimum variant, maximize, minimize, maximum, minimum
optimum variant
Term in Czech: optimální varianta
Term in English: optimum variant
optimum, optimum, optimal problem solution, maximize, minimize, maximum, minimum
or
Term in Czech: nebo
Term in English: or
Related terms: and, disjunction, conjunction, logical product, implication, equivalence, proposition,
atomic proposition, composite proposition, tautology, contradiction
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: or ; xor ; &or ; &xor
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: | ; ||
order
Term in Czech: objednávka
Term in English: order
400 / 619
order
Term in Czech: pořadí
Term in English: order
Related terms: odd permutation, even permutation, odd, even, transposition, n-tuple, set, inversion,
1991.
order of a differential equation
Term in Czech: řád diferenciální rovnice
Term in English: order of a differential equation
Related terms: equation, function, derivative, solution of a differential equation, general solution of a
differenctial equation, particular solution of a differential equation, singular solution of a differential
equation, integral, integral curve, solution curve, linear element, direction field, slope field, initial
condition, initial value problem, initial value problem, Cauchy problem, initial value problem, boundary
value problem, boundary conditions, substitute, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution,
derivative of order n, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand side of an equation, solution of a system
of differential equations, method of undetermined coefficients, method of variation of parameters,
method of variation of arbitrary constants, decomposition into partial fractions, separable differential
equation, separable variables, separable variables, linear differential equation, linear equation with
constant coefficients, wronskian, homogeneous differential equation, n-th order differential equation,
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: odeadvisor ; reduce_order
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
order of a graph
Term in Czech: počet uzlů v grafu
Term in English: order of a graph
Related terms: graph, edge, vertex of a graph, size of a graph, set
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: vertices
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order of a group
Term in Czech: řád grupy
Term in English: order of a group
Related terms: group, finite, infinite, element, subgroup, isomorphism
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: grouporder
1993.
order of a matrix
Term in Czech: řád matice
Term in English: order of a matrix
Grammar note or comment: plural order of matrices
Related terms: matrix, square n-by-n matrix
order of a method
Term in Czech: řád metody
Term in English: order of a method
Related terms: numerical method, rate of convergence
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order of a pole
Term in Czech: řád pólu
Term in English: order of a pole
point, removable singularity, first-order pole, pole of order m, limit, Laurent series, null point, zero
ordered n-tuple
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Term in Czech: uspořádaná n-tice
Term in English: ordered n-tuple
Grammar note or comment: verb order
Related terms: ordered pair, n-tuple, component, element
ordered pair
Term in Czech: uspořádaná dvojice
Term in English: ordered pair
Related terms: ordered n-tuple, n-tuple, component, element
ordered set
Term in Czech: uspořádaná množina
Term in English: ordered set
Related terms: set, linear ordered set, relation, reflexive relation, transitive relation, antisymmetric
relation, complete relation, order-complete relation, linear ordered set
1991.
ordering
Term in Czech: uspořádání
Term in English: ordering
Related terms: relation, ordered set, reflexive relation, transitive relation, antisymmetric relation,
complete relation, order-complete relation, linear ordered set, linear ordered set
1991.
ordinal
Term in Czech: ordinální
Term in English: ordinal
Related terms: set
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ordinal number
Term in Czech: ordinální číslo
Term in English: ordinal number
Related terms: cardinal number, set
ordinary differential equation
Term in Czech: obyčejná diferenciální rovnice
Term in English: ordinary differential equation
Related terms: differential equation, partial differential equation, difference equation, derivative,
equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: odeadvisor ; dsolve ; odetest ; DEpackage
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FEKT VUT (pdf)
ordinate
Term in Czech: svislá osa souřadnic
Term in English: ordinate
Related terms: abscissa, Cartesian coordinate system, coordinate system, frame, coordinate, coordinate
axis, coordinate axis, coordinate origin, cyllindrical coordinates, polar coordinates, curvilinear
coordinates, spherical coordinates, polar coordinates, projective homogeneous coordinates, frame
orientation
Term in Czech: orientace
Term in English: orientation
Related terms: orientation, oriented, directed, non-oriented, non-orientable, unbounded, unlimited, not
directed, counterclockwise (oriented), positively oriented, negatively oriented, directed angle, digraph,
directed graph, oriented graph, oriented arc, directed line integral, line integral in a vector field,
oriented surface integral, initial point, origin, endpoint, basis, curve, set, affine space, vector space,
algebraic structure
404 / 619
orientation of an arc
Term in Czech: orientace oblouku
Term in English: orientation of an arc
Related terms: orientation
oriented arc
Term in Czech: orientovaný oblouk
Term in English: oriented arc
Related terms: orientation, initial point, origin, endpoint, directed line integral, line integral in a vector
field, oriented surface integral, integral
oriented, or directed
Term in Czech: orientovaný
Term in English: oriented, directed
Grammar notes & comments: antonym non-oriented, antonym not directed
Related terms: orientation, non-oriented, non-orientable, unbounded, unlimited, not directed,
counterclockwise (oriented), positively oriented, negatively oriented, directed angle, digraph, directed
graph, oriented graph, oriented arc, directed line integral, line integral in a vector field, oriented surface
integral, initial point, origin, endpoint, basis, curve, set, affine space, vector space, algebraic structure
oriented surface integral
Term in Czech: orientovaný plošný integrál
Term in English: oriented surface integral
Grammar note or comment: antonym non-oriented
Related terms: line integral in scalar field, oriented surface integral, line integral in scalar field, integral
oriented trail, or oriented chain, or oriented line
Term in Czech: orientovaný tah
Term in English: oriented trail, oriented chain, oriented line
Related terms: graph, sequence, digraph, directed graph, oriented graph, oriented walk, circuit, closed
405 / 619
trail, acyclic oriented graph, arc, directed edge, indegree, outdegree
oriented walk
Term in Czech: orientovaná cesta
Term in English: oriented walk
oriented line, circuit, closed trail, acyclic oriented graph, arc, directed edge, indegree, outdegree
origin
Term in Czech: počátek
Term in English: origin
Related terms: coordinate origin, coordinate system, frame, coordinate axis, Cartesian coordinate
system, coordinate axis, coordinate, polar coordinates, spherical coordinates, cyllindrical coordinates,
curvilinear coordinates, frame, ordinate, abscissa
original function
Term in Czech: originál integrální transformace
Term in English: original function
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) předmět integrální transformace
Related terms: integral transform, Laplace transformation, Laplace transform, inverse Laplace
transformation, inverse Fourier transform, Fourier transform, inverse Z-transform, Z-transform, kernel,
original function, transform, exponential order
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ifft ; ifft2 ; ifftn ; czt
original function
Term in Czech: předmět integrální transformace
Term in English: original function
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) originál integrální transformace
Related terms: integral transform, Laplace transformation, Laplace transform, inverse Laplace
transformation, inverse Fourier transform, Fourier transform, inverse Z-transform, Z-transform, kernel,
original function, transform, exponential order
406 / 619
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: ifft ; ifft2 ; ifftn ; ifftshift ; fft ; fft2 ; fftn ; fftshift ;
czt
orthocentre
Term in Czech: průsečík výšek
Term in English: orthocentre
Related terms: triangle
orthogonal
Term in Czech: ortogonální
Term in English: orthogonal
Related terms: perpendicularity, orthogonal set of vectors, vector, orthogonal projection of a vector,
orthogonal mapping, orthogonal transformation, orthogonal basis, orthogonal projection matrix,
orthogonal complement of a vector space, orthonormal
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: orthog
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: orth
orthogonal basis
Term in Czech: ortogonální báze
Term in English: orthogonal basis
Grammar note or comment: plural orthogonal bases
Related terms: vector, vector space, basis, orthogonal, orthonormal, Gram matrix, Gram-Schmidt
orthogonalization algorithm (nebo process), orthonormal basis
orthogonal complement of a subspace
Term in Czech: ortogonální doplněk podprostoru
Term in English: orthogonal complement of a subspace
Related terms: vector space, inner product, dot product, inner product space, Euclidean space,
subspace of a vector space, subspace of a vector space, dimension, direct sum, orthogonal projection of
a vector
407 / 619
1991.
orthogonal complement of a vector space
Term in Czech: ortogonální doplněk vektorového prostoru
Term in English: orthogonal complement of a vector space
Related terms: vector space, inner product, dot product, inner product space, Euclidean space,
subspace of a vector space, subspace of a vector space, dimension, direct sum
orthogonal mapping
Term in Czech: ortogonální zobrazení
Term in English: orthogonal mapping
Related terms: orthogonal transformation, mapping, inner product, dot product, isomorphism, length of
a vector, size of a vector, magnitude of a vector, bijection, dimension, injective mapping, eigenvalue,
matrix
1991.
orthogonal matrix
Term in Czech: ortogonální matice
Term in English: orthogonal matrix
Related terms: matrix, vector, row, column, orthogonal, inverse, orthogonal transformation, identity
matrix, group
orthogonal projection matrix
Term in Czech: matice ortogonální projekce
Term in English: orthogonal projection matrix
Grammar notes & comments: adjective matric(al), možno také matrix + pojem, plural orthogonal
projection matrices
Related terms: Gram matrix, orthogonal basis, orthonormal basis, vector space, basis, transition matrix
from basis to basis, coordinate, inner product, dot product, row, column, orthogonal, orthonormal
Arrays and Matrices
408 / 619
orthogonal projection of a vector
Term in Czech: ortgonální průmět vektoru
Term in English: orthogonal projection of a vector
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) ortogonální projekce vektoru
Related terms: orthogonal projection matrix, Gram matrix, orthogonal basis, orthonormal basis, vector
space, basis, transition matrix from basis to basis, coordinate, inner product, dot product, row, column,
orthogonal, orthonormal
orthogonal projection of a vector
Term in Czech: ortogonální projekce vektoru
Term in English: orthogonal projection of a vector
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) ortogonální průmět vektoru
Related terms: orthogonal projection matrix, Gram matrix, orthogonal basis, orthonormal basis, vector
space, basis, transition matrix from basis to basis, coordinate, inner product, dot product, row, column,
orthogonal, orthonormal
orthogonal set of vectors
Term in Czech: ortogonální systém vektorů
Term in English: orthogonal set of vectors
Related terms: perpendicularity, orthogonal, vector, orthogonal projection of a vector, orthogonal
mapping, orthogonal transformation, orthogonal basis, orthogonal projection matrix, orthogonal
complement of a vector space, orthonormal
orthogonal transformation
Term in Czech: ortogonální transformace
Term in English: orthogonal transformation
Related terms: orthogonal mapping, mapping, inner product, dot product, isomorphism, length of a
vector, size of a vector, magnitude of a vector, bijection, dimension, injective mapping, eigenvalue,
matrix
1991.
409 / 619
orthogonal transformation of a quadratic form
Term in Czech: ortognonální transformace kvadratické formy
Term in English: orthogonal transformation of a quadratic form
Related terms: transformation, quadratic form, orthonormal basis, Euclidean space, vector space,
characteristic equation, eigenvalue, eigenvector, symmetric matrix, matrix, basis
orthonormal
Term in Czech: ortonormální
Term in English: orthonormal
Related terms: perpendicularity, normalize, size, orthonormal set of vectors, vector, orthonormal basis,
orthogonal
orthonormal basis
Term in Czech: ortonormální báze
Term in English: orthonormal basis
Related terms: vector, vector space, basis, orthogonal, orthonormal, Gram matrix, Gram-Schmidt
orthogonalization algorithm (nebo process), orthogonal basis, length of a vector, size of a vector,
magnitude of a vector, normalize, unit vector
orthonormal frame
Term in Czech: ortonormální repér
Term in English: orthonormal frame
Related terms: orthonormal, frame, affine frame, projective frame, orthonormal basis, affine space,
projective space, basis, quadratic form
410 / 619
orthonormal set of vectors
Term in Czech: ortonormální systém vektorů
Term in English: orthonormal set of vectors
Related terms: perpendicularity, normalize, size, orthonormal, vector, orthonormal basis, orthogonal
outcome of the experiment
Term in Czech: výsledek pokusu
Term in English: outcome of the experiment
Related terms: experiment, trial, probability, probability space, sample space, event, favourable
outcome
outdegree
Term in Czech: výstupní stupeň uzlu
Term in English: outdegree
oriented line, oriented walk, acyclic oriented graph, circuit, closed trail, arc, directed edge, indegree
outer product of vectors
Term in Czech: vnější součin vektorů
Term in English: outer product of vectors
Related terms: inner product, dot product, cross product
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: OuterProductMatrix
output
Term in Czech: výstupní
Term in English: output
Related terms: parameter, column, row, input, optimalization, linear programming, dynamic
411 / 619
programming, operation research
over
Term in Czech: lomeno
Term in English: over
Related terms: dividing, remainder, modulo, numerator, denominator, rational number, fraction,
fractional bar, fraction in its lowest terms, times, rational function, elementary function
overrelaxation
Term in Czech: superrelaxační metoda
Term in English: overrelaxation
Related terms: relaxation, finite-difference method, partial differential equation, boundary value
problem, boundary conditions, domain, boundary point, convergence, rate of convergence
overview, or survey
Term in Czech: přehled
Term in English: overview, survey
parabola
Term in Czech: parabola
Term in English: parabola
Grammar note or comment: adjective parabolic
Related terms: ellipse, parabola, conic, conic section, quadric, central conic, non-central conic, bilinear
form, polar bilinear form, matrix of a bilinear form, determinant of a conic section, axis of a conic
section, vertex of a conic, principal direction of a conic (section), invariant of a conic section, rank of a
conic section, polar conjugacy, polar coordinates, polar triangle, affine space, focus, asymptote, proper
centre, improper centre, improper point
412 / 619
parabolic cylindrical surface
Term in Czech: parabolická válcová plocha
Term in English: parabolic cylindrical surface
Grammar note or comment: noun parabola
parabolic equation
Term in Czech: rovnice parabolického typu
Term in English: parabolic equation
Related terms: partial differential equation, elliptic equation, hyperbolic equation, quasi-linear partial
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: parabolic ; help entry Partial Differential Equation Toolbox:
Function Reference
FEKT VUT (pdf)
paraboloid
Term in Czech: paraboloid
Term in English: paraboloid
Related terms: ellipsoid, hyperboloid, hyperboloid of one sheet, hyperboloid of two sheets, hyperboloid
of revolution, circular paraboloid, spheroid, sphere, imaginary, imaginary quadric, elliptic paraboloid,
hyperbolic paraboloid, conical surface, cylindrical surface, elliptic cylindrical surface, parabolic cylindrical
surface, hyperbolic cylindrical surface, plane, line, complex conjugacy, solid of revolution, hyperboloid of
413 / 619
coordinates
parallel
Term in Czech: rovnoběžný
Term in English: parallel
Grammar note or comment: noun parallelism
Related terms: concurrent line, intersecting line, skew line, distance, point of intersection
parallel line
Term in Czech: rovnoběžka
Term in English: parallel line
Grammar note or comment: noun parallelism
parallelism
Term in Czech: rovnoběžnost
Term in English: parallelism
Grammar note or comment: adjective parallel
parameter
Term in Czech: parametr
Term in English: parameter
Grammar note or comment: adjective parametric
Related terms: parametric equation, parametric representation, parametric form, solution of a system
of linear equations, equation, consider, solve, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution,
parametric equation
414 / 619
parameter
Term in Czech: parametr paraboly
Related terms: parabola, directrix, eccentricity, line
parameter
Term in Czech: parametr rozdělení
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) parametr rozložení
Related term: distribution, distribution of probability
z
z
parameter
Term in Czech: parametr rozložení
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) parametr rozdělení
Related term: distribution, distribution of probability
z
z
parameter space
Term in Czech: parametrický prostor
Term in English: parameter space
parametric
415 / 619
Term in Czech: parametrický
Term in English: parametric
Grammar note or comment: noun parameter
parametric equation
Term in Czech: parametrická rovnice
Term in English: parametric equation
Related terms: equation, parametric equation, line, plane
parametric equation
Term in Czech: rovnice s parametrem
Term in English: parametric equation
Related terms: equation, parameter, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, consider, solve,
system of equations, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand side of an equation
parametric form
Term in Czech: parametrický tvar
Term in English: parametric form
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) parametrické vyjádření, noun parameter
Related terms: parametric equation, parametric representation, line, plane
parametric function
Term in Czech: parametrická funkce
Term in English: parametric function
Related terms: estimate, lower estimate of a parametric function, upper estimate of a parametric
function, point estimate, interval estimate, consistent estimate, random sample, statistical test
416 / 619
parametric representation
Term in Czech: parametrické vyjádření
Term in English: parametric representation
Grammar notes & comments: synonym (in Czech) parametrický tvar, noun parameter
Related terms: parametric equation, parametric form, line, plane
parametric representation of a curve
Term in Czech: parametrické vyjádření rovinné křivky
Term in English: parametric representation of a curve
Related terms: planar curve, parametric representation
partial derivative
Term in Czech: parciální derivace
Term in English: partial derivative
partial derivative with respect to i-th variable
Term in Czech: parciální derivace podle i-té proměnné
Term in English: partial derivative with respect to i-th variable
derivative of order n, one-sided derivative, derivative of order n, directional derivative, mixed partial
derivative, directional derivative, derivative of a function with respect to a vector, vector derivative
417 / 619
partial differential equation
Term in Czech: parciální diferenciální rovnice
Term in English: partial differential equation
Related terms: differential equation, first-order partial differential equation, n-th order partial
differential equation, ordinary differential equation, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution,
initial condition, boundary conditions, initial value problem, boundary value problem, finite-elements
method, finite-difference method, elliptic equation, hyperbolic equation, parabolic equation
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: PDEtools package
z
z
FEKT VUT (pdf)
partial pivoting
Term in Czech: částečný výběr hlavního prvku
Term in English: partial pivoting
Related terms: pivoting, complete pivoting, pivot element, system of linear equations, matrix, solution
of a system of linear equations, direct method, Gaussian elimination algorithm, Gaussian elimination
algorithm, Gauss-Jordan method, Jordan elimination, elementary row operation, elementary column
operation, row, column
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: rrefmovie
z
z
z
partial sequence, or subsequence
Term in Czech: vybraná posloupnost
Term in English: partial sequence, subsequence
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) podposloupnost
Related terms: sequence, subsequence, composite mapping
partial sum
418 / 619
Term in Czech: částečný součet
Term in English: partial sum
Related terms: series, infinite series, sequence, sequence of partial sums, n-th partial sum, converge,
diverge, tend to, approach, partial sequence, subsequence, limit, nondecreasing, bounded above
sequence
particular solution
Term in Czech: partikulární řešení
Term in English: particular solution
Related terms: solution, system of linear equations, general solution, solvability, to have a solution,
solvable, substitute
particular solution of a differential equation
Term in Czech: partikulární řešení diferenciální rovnice
Term in English: particular solution of a differential equation
Related terms: differential equation, function, derivative, solution of a differential equation, general
solution of a differenctial equation, singular solution of a differential equation, integral, integral curve,
solution curve, linear element, direction field, slope field, initial condition, initial value problem, initial
value problem, Cauchy problem, initial value problem, boundary value problem, boundary conditions,
substitute, finding a solution, looking for a solution, solution, order of a differential equation, derivative
of order n, left-hand side of an equation, right-hand side of an equation, solution of a system of
differential equations, method of undetermined coefficients, method of variation of parameters, method
of variation of arbitrary constants, decomposition into partial fractions, separable differential equation,
separable variables, separable variables, linear differential equation, linear equation with constant
coefficients, wronskian, homogeneous differential equation, n-th order differential equation,
z
z
FEKT VUT (pdf)
Pascal distribution
Term in Czech: Pascalovo rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: Pascal distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) Pascalovo rozložení pravděpodobnosti
419 / 619
alternative distribution of probability, hypergeometric distribution, multinomial distribution, discrete
probability
Pascal distribution
Term in Czech: Pascalovo rozložení pravděpodobnosti
Term in English: Pascal distribution
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) Pascalovo rozdělení pravděpodobnosti
alternative distribution of probability, hypergeometric distribution, multinomial distribution, discrete
probability
pass a point, or traverse a point
Term in Czech: procházet bodem
Term in English: pass a point, traverse a point
Related terms: point of intersection, concurrent line, intersecting line, function, graph
path
Term in Czech: cesta
Term in English: path
Related terms: trajectory, initial point, origin, endpoint, oriented arc
420 / 619
pencil of lines
Term in Czech: svazek přímek
Term in English: pencil of lines
Related terms: line, parallel line, concurrent line, intersecting line, skew line, point of intersection,
bundle of lines, bundle of rays
pentagon
Term in Czech: pětiúhelník
Term in English: pentagon
Grammar note or comment: adjective pentagonal
Related terms: square, quadrangular, rectangle, rhombus, rhomboid, trapezium, trapezoid, triangle,
equilateral triangle, isosceles triangle, right-angled triangle, acute triangle, obtuse triangle, polygon, ngon, perimeter, area, side, centre, diagonal
perform a test of convergency
Term in Czech: ověřit podmínky konvergence
Term in English: perform a test of convergency
Grammar notes & comments: adjective convergent, verb converge
Related terms: convergence, divergence, converge, diverge, convergency criteria, numerical method,
first approximation
z
z
perimeter
Term in Czech: obvod
Term in English: perimeter
Related terms: area, circumference, square, rectangle, quadrangular, rhombus, rhomboid, pentagon, ngon, trapezium, trapezoid
period
Term in Czech: období
421 / 619
Term in English: period
period
Term in Czech: perioda
Term in English: period
Grammar note or comment: adjective periodic
Related terms: periodic function, sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, trigonometric function, trigonometric
function, complex number, trigonometric form of a complex number, amplitude, Fourier series, sine
Fourier series, cosine Fourier series
periodic
Term in Czech: periodický
Term in English: periodic
Grammar note or comment: noun period
Related terms: period, periodic function, sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, trigonometric function,
trigonometric function, complex number, trigonometric form of a complex number, amplitude, Fourier
series, sine Fourier series, cosine Fourier series
periodic function
Term in Czech: periodická funkce
Term in English: periodic function
Grammar note or comment: noun period
Related terms: period, sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, trigonometric function, trigonometric function,
complex number, trigonometric form of a complex number, amplitude, Fourier series, sine Fourier
series, cosine Fourier series
permutation
Term in Czech: permutace
Term in English: permutation
Related terms: variation, combinatorics, factorial, permutation of a set, even permutation, odd
permutation, permutation parity, signature
422 / 619
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: permute
permutation of a set
Term in Czech: permutace množiny
Term in English: permutation of a set
Related terms: permutation parity, signature, odd permutation, even permutation, set, index, tensor of
order k
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: permgroup
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: perms
permutation parity, or signature
Term in Czech: parita permutace
Term in English: permutation parity, signature
Related terms: permutation of a set, odd permutation, even permutation, set, index, tensor of order k,
odd permutation, even permutation, signature, odd, even, transposition, n-tuple, inversion, group,
Relevant Maple 9.5 commands: parity
perpendicular
Term in Czech: kolmý
Term in English: perpendicular
Grammar note or comment: noun perpendicularity
Related terms: perpendicular line, perpendicularity
perpendicular line
Term in Czech: kolmice
Term in English: perpendicular line
Grammar note or comment: noun perpendicularity
Related terms: perpendicularity, perpendicular
423 / 619
perpendicularity
Term in Czech: kolmost
Term in English: perpendicularity
Grammar note or comment: adjective perpendicular
Related terms: perpendicular line, perpendicular
Pfaff differential equation
Term in Czech: Pfaffova diferenciální rovnice
Term in English: Pfaff differential equation
differential equation, Bernoulli equation, Bessel’s differential equation, exact differential equation,
Clairaut’s differential equation, ordinary differential equation, partial differential equation, left-hand side
of an equation, right-hand side of an equation
Relevant Matlab 6.5 commands: dsolve ; odeset ; odeget
FEKT VUT (pdf)
p-fractile, or p-th quantile
Term in Czech: p-kvantil
Term in English: p-fractile, p-th quantile
Related terms: fractile, quantile, quartile, lower quartile, median, upper quartile, interquartile range,
distribution function, distribution, distribution of probability, statistical test
z
z
phase space
Term in Czech: fázový prostor
424 / 619
Term in English: phase space
Grammar note or comment: synonym (in Czech) prostor stavů
Related terms: space, point, trajectory, autonomous system of differential equations
z
z
FEKT VUT (pdf)
Picard method
Term in Czech: Picardova metoda postupných aproximací
Term in English: Picard method
Related terms: differential equation, integral, first approximation, approximation, continuous function,
initial value problem, unicity of a solution, approximation, approximate
FEKT VUT (pdf)
piecewise continuous, or sequentially continuous
Term in Czech: po částech spojitá funkce
Term in Engl

English-Czech dictionary of mathematical terminology

Transkript

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