státní maturita vzorové testy jaro 2012 AJ_Z_DT_TS_2012

Transkript

ANGLICKÝ JAZYK
základní úroveň obtížnosti
AJIZD12C0T01
ILUSTRAČNÍ DIDAKTICKÝ TEST – POSLECH, ČTENÍ A JAZYKOVÁ KOMPETENCE
Maximální bodové hodnocení: 93 bodů
Hranice úspěšnosti: 44 %
1
Základní informace k zadání zkoušky
 Didaktický test obsahuje 63 úloh.
 Časový limit pro řešení didaktického testu
je 95 minut.
 Povolené pomůcky: pouze psací potřeby.
 U každé části je uvedena váha části/úlohy
v bodech, např.:
5 bodů/1 bod = v celé části můžete získat
nejvýše 5 bodů, za jednu správnou
odpověď získáte 1 bod.
 U všech úloh je právě jedna odpověď
správná.
 Za nesprávnou nebo neuvedenou odpověď
se body neodečítají.
 Odpovědi pište do záznamového archu.
 Poznámky si můžete dělat do testového
sešitu, nebudou však předmětem
hodnocení.
 Nejednoznačný nebo nečitelný zápis
odpovědi bude považován za chybné
řešení.
2
Pravidla správného zápisu odpovědí
 Odpovědi zaznamenávejte modrou nebo
černou propisovací tužkou, která píše
dostatečně silně a nepřerušovaně.
 Hodnoceny budou pouze odpovědi
uvedené v záznamovém archu.
2.1
Pokyny k uzavřeným úlohám
 Odpověď, kterou považujete za správnou,
zřetelně zakřížkujte v příslušném bílém poli
záznamového archu, a to přesně z rohu do
rohu dle obrázku.
A
B
C
D
4
 Pokud budete chtít následně zvolit jinou
odpověď, zabarvěte pečlivě původně
zakřížkované pole a zvolenou odpověď
vyznačte křížkem do nového pole.
A
B
C
D
4
 Jakýkoli jiný způsob záznamu odpovědí a
jejich oprav bude považován za
nesprávnou odpověď.
 Pokud zakřížkujete více než jedno pole,
bude vaše odpověď považována za
nesprávnou.
2.2
Pokyny k otevřeným úlohám
 Odpovědi pište čitelně do vyznačených
bílých polí.
16
 Povoleno je psací i tiskací písmo a číslice.
 Při psaní odpovědí rozlišujte velká a malá
písmena.
 Pokud budete chtít následně zvolit jinou
odpověď, pak původní odpověď
přeškrtněte a novou odpověď zapište do
stejného pole. Vaše odpověď nesmí
přesáhnout hranice vyznačeného pole.
Testový sešit neotvírejte, počkejte na pokyn!
© Centrum pro zjišťování výsledků vzdělávání (CERMAT), 2012
Test i příslušný klíč správných řešení jsou do okamžiku uvolnění testu k volnému užití, tj. do 23. března 2012,
určeny výhradně středním školám, a to pro účely zkušebního testování jejich žáků ve škole. Jakékoli zveřejnění
či užití obsahu tohoto testu či příslušného klíče správných řešení, jakož i kterékoli jejich části v rozporu s tímto
určením, bude považováno za porušení zákona č. 121/2000 Sb. v platném znění (autorský zákon).
POSLECH
1. ČÁST
ÚLOHY 1–4
4 body/1 bod
Uslyšíte čtyři krátké nahrávky. Nejprve uslyšíte otázku a poté vyslechnete nahrávku. Na
základě vyslechnutých nahrávek vyberte k úlohám 1–4 vždy jeden správný obrázek A–C.
1
What is the boy going to do tomorrow?
A)
2
B)
C)
B)
C)
What is Amy looking for?
A)
4
C)
Which transport is going to Crystal Shopping Centre today?
A)
3
B)
Why is the woman cancelling dinner tonight?
A)
B)
C)
2
2. ČÁST
ÚLOHY 5–12
16 bodů/2 body
Uslyšíte výklad turistické průvodkyně při prohlídce známé historické budovy v Anglii. Na
základě vyslechnuté nahrávky rozhodněte, zda jsou tvrzení v úlohách 5–12 pravdivá (P),
nebo nepravdivá (N).
P
5
Blanc Mansion was built in the 16th century.
6
The building was built using materials from France.
7
The owner of the building is originally French.
8
The dining hall is the biggest room in the building.
9
The dining hall cost the most to build.
N
10 The columns in the dining hall are there for decoration only.
11 The painting in the dining hall displays the same topic as the painting
in the Sistine Chapel.
12 The owner of Blanc Mansion was fond of religious images.
3
3. ČÁST
ÚLOHY 13–19
14 bodů/2 body
Uslyšíte telefonický rozhovor muže a zaměstnankyně letecké společnosti. Na základě
vyslechnuté nahrávky doplňte chybějící informace na vynechaná místa v úlohách 13–19.
V odpovědích použijte nejvýše 3 slova. Čísla můžete zapisovat číslicemi. První úloha
slouží jako vzor (0).
The woman who answers the telephone is called (0)
Jessica
.
The man expected his luggage to arrive at his hotel by (13) _____________ o’clock.
The man’s surname is spelled (14) _____________.
The man arrived on flight number (15) _____________.
The delivery man began working for United Airlines on (16) _____________.
The man needs a/an (17) _____________ that is in his luggage.
The man’s hotel is called the Gold (18) _____________.
The hotel is located on (19) _____________ Street.
4
4. ČÁST
ÚLOHY 20–23
4 body/1 bod
Uslyšíte čtyři krátké nahrávky. Nejprve uslyšíte otázku a poté vyslechnete nahrávku. Na
základě vyslechnutých nahrávek vyberte k úlohám 20–23 vždy jednu správnou odpověď
A–C.
20
What is the woman looking for now?
A)
B)
C)
21
What will the couple do today?
A)
B)
C)
22
go camping
go for a walk
go for a bicycle ride
What does the man dislike about his current job?
A)
B)
C)
23
her glasses
her car keys
her financial reports
the loneliness
the long hours
the colleagues
What is wrong with Peter’s car?
A)
B)
C)
The oil needs changing.
The lights need repairing.
The engine needs repairing.
ZKONTROLUJTE, ZDA JSTE DO ZÁZNAMOVÉHO ARCHU UVEDL/A VŠECHNY ODPOVĚDI.
5
6
NÁSLEDUJE SUBTEST ČTENÍ A JAZYKOVÁ KOMPETENCE.
NEOTÁČEJTE! VYČKEJTE NA POKYN ZADAVATELE!
7
ČTENÍ A JAZYKOVÁ KOMPETENCE
5. ČÁST
ÚLOHY 24–28
5 bodů/1 bod
Přečtěte si pět krátkých textů. Na základě informací v textech vyberte k úlohám 24–28 vždy
jednu správnou odpověď A–D.
For several weeks Spanish police were looking for many valuable things that had
mysteriously disappeared from bags and suitcases locked inside the luggage
compartment of a bus travelling between Girona Airport and Barcelona. After one journey,
when some things were missing once again, one of the passengers noticed a rather large
suitcase among the others. Police opened it and found a man hidden inside. The man’s
friend had bought a bus ticket and put the suitcase into the luggage hold. After the bus left
the airport, the man got out of the suitcase and opened the other luggage looking for
valuables. Before the bus arrived in Barcelona, he zipped himself back into his hiding
place.
(www.bbc.co.uk, upraveno)
24
Which would be the best title for this article?
A)
B)
C)
D)
Police Find Thief Hiding Inside Luggage
Airport Bus Loses Passengers’ Luggage
Policeman Hides in Luggage to Catch Thief
Man Hides in Luggage to Avoid Buying Ticket
An Unusual Request
It's common during Chile’s extremely hot summers to see men wearing suits and ties.
Now the government has decided to ask men to take off their ties, unfasten their top shirt
buttons and turn down the air conditioning. The government hopes that doing so can save
the country around $10 million on energy during the summer. Energy conservation is a
key problem in Chile, a country that produces almost no oil and gas. Instead, the country
strongly depends on hydro-electric power, but that is often very limited during the long, hot
months of summer.
25
What does this article say about Chile?
A)
B)
C)
D)
The country uses too much energy producing suits and ties.
Wearing suits and ties in summer brings higher energy costs.
Chilean men spend millions of dollars a year on suits and ties.
The government has forbidden using air conditioning in summer.
8
5. ČÁST
ÚLOHY 24–28
Dear Hotel Guests,
The hotel restaurant will be closed from Monday for renovation. However, room service is
still available and our hotel bar will remain open on weekdays from 7 p.m. and Saturdays
from 6 p.m. The renovation will finish on Wednesday, and after one day of cleaning, the
restaurant will return to normal opening hours from Friday at 11 a.m. Thank you for your
understanding.
(CERMAT)
26
When will the restaurant open again?
A)
B)
C)
D)
on Friday
on Monday
on Saturday
on Wednesday
M3nsa
M3nsa, an artist from Ghana, has become well-known for his combination of hip-hop,
soul, afro and beat music. The talented rapper was born in Ghana into a family of
musicians. Although his father, a famous solo singer, regularly took M3nsa to concerts
and his mother taught him to play the guitar, they never wanted their son to choose the
same career, as a musician. But M3nsa has made his name as a part of the pidgin-rap
duo FUN BOIS together with his compatriot Wanlov. Last month, however, they greatly
surprised many of their fans when they decided to change their provocative rapping
rhymes and include romantic ballads like “Fanti Love Song” in their recent album, No.1
Mango Street.
27
What does the text say about M3nsa?
A) His career has always been individual.
B) His fame has been based on romantic songs.
C) His newest CD is a different style from the previous CDs.
D) His parents always wanted M3nsa to become a musician.
What Calvin Did for Love
It was in 1972 when Calvin Trillin was in Great Britain organising an international art
exhibition. His wife, Alice, was coming to meet him in London for some much-needed
relaxation because she had been taking care of her ill parents in New York for some time.
Calvin wanted to cheer her up a little and because he knew she liked jazz music very
much, he brought her beloved jazz band to the airport. When Alice’s flight landed, she
stepped right into the beautiful melody of an exciting performance of “Hello, Dolly!” She
laughed and walked arm in arm with her husband towards the baggage area, followed by
their personal musicians and singing passengers.
(www.rd.com, upraveno)
28
What did Calvin do for his wife?
A)
B)
C)
D)
He took her to an art exhibition.
He invited her to a jazz concert.
He prepared a musical welcome at the airport.
He asked the people at the airport to sing “Hello Dolly!” for his wife.
9
6. ČÁST
ÚLOHY 29–38
20 bodů/2 body
Přečtěte si tvrzení v úlohách 29–38 a leták s informacemi o Carlisle. Na základě informací
v textu rozhodněte, zda jsou tvrzení pravdivá (P), nebo nepravdivá (N).
P
N
29 You can rent a car at Carlisle Tourist Information Centre.
30 Carlisle Tourist Information Centre is closed in December.
31 Disabled people cannot use all of Carlisle’s walking routes.
32 Cycling routes in Carlisle are recommended only for experienced
bikers.
33 You can go bird watching in The Solway Estuary area any time of
year.
34 You can have a swim in Talking Tarn Country Park.
35 None of the hotels include breakfast in the price.
36 Willowbeck Lodge is the most modern building of all the
accommodation options.
37 All the hotels are more expensive than the guest houses.
38 The hotels offer the option of take-away breakfast bags to visitors
leaving early in the morning.
10
6. ČÁST
ÚLOHY 29–38
The friendly, helpful staff at Carlisle Tourist Information Centre is happy to advise
on interesting places to visit, where to hire a car or bike, the best walking routes, bus and train
timetables, shopping facilities, as well as where to stay.
Carlisle
The Visitor Centre, Old Town Hall, Carlisle
Tel: (01228) 625 600 Fax: (01228) 625 604
Open:
March to April Mon–Sat 10:30am–4pm
May to June & Sept. to Oct. Mon–Sat 9:30am–5pm
July to Aug. Mon–Sat 9:30am–5:30pm
Nov. to Feb. Mon–Sat 10am–4pm
ACTIVITIES
The city of Carlisle and its surrounding
countryside offer a wide choice of ways to get
active!
Walking–There are several footpaths and tracks
that are open to the public. Half of the trails have
been made suitable for wheelchair access. Many
of the most popular walking areas can be
reached by public transport. Carlisle itself also
offers many guided and self-guided city walks–
just pick up our City Walks leaflet for details.
Cycling–Carlisle is the centre where the
Inverness to Dover route crosses the River Cycle
Way. The Eden Valley Circular Cycle Way is
perfect for all abilities. For full cycling
information, please call 01228 625600.
Bird watching–The Solway Estuary1 area is a
nice place to go bird watching. It is worth a visit
throughout the year. In winter, huge flocks of
geese can be seen at the Wildfowl Nature
Reserve over the Scottish border. To the east of
Carlisle, the Geltsdale area has an exciting forest
and a huge wild area.
Water sports–Talking Tarn Country Park is a
great location for sailing, windsurfing and
canoeing. You can also hire rowing boats or go
for a leisurely walk in the park’s woodland.
Concerning swimming, it is only possible in the
pools in Carlisle, which has 3 heated swimming
pools, a waterslide and a magnificent Victorian
Health suite.
_____________
1
estuary: ústí řeky
ACCOMMODATION IN CARLISLE
Angus Hotel
An old Victorian town house built on Hadrian’s
Wall.
14 Scotland Road
: 01228 523546
Price from £27.50 to £32.50
Prices do not include breakfast. You can book
breakfast at the same time as your room(s) on:
www.angus-hotel.co.uk
Aldingham Guest House
A warm welcome awaits at our historic town
house. Spacious luxury bedrooms and
bathrooms.
1 Eden Mount Road
: 01228 577214
A generous and healthy breakfast is included in
our price and take-away breakfast bags are
available for those who have early departures.
www.aldingham-lodge.com
Ibis Hotel
This ancient hotel in the centre of Carlisle is
ideally located for nearby shopping and eating
out as well as exploring the numerous attractions
in the area. Excellent value for your money and a
warm welcome await you!
45 Botchergate Avenue
: 01228 518000
Ibis room prices do not include breakfast.
Breakfasts need to be booked at the hotel.
www.ibishotel.com
Willowbeck Lodge Guest House
38 Lambley Street
: 01228 577214
Price from £40 to £50
www.willowbeck-lodge.com
The highest grade guest house in the Carlisle
area, architect designed and built in 2004, offers
contemporary
accommodation
of
an
exceptionally high standard. A wide choice of
breakfast and evening meals is available.
(Carlisle City Tour Guide 2006, upraveno)
11
7. ČÁST
ÚLOHY 39–43
5 bodů/1 bod
Přečtěte si článek o krádeži DaVinciho obrazu Mona Lisa. Na základě informací v textu
vyberte k úlohám 39–43 vždy jednu správnou odpověď A–D.
Mona Lisa Stolen 100 Years Ago
On August 21, 1911, the most famous work of art in the world, the Mona Lisa, was
stolen from the Louvre Museum in Paris. A visiting artist, Louis Béroud, was the first to notice
the blank space on the wall, where the DaVinci masterpiece had hung for the previous five
years, and nervously asked the guards about it. The guards were initially uninterested,
thinking that the painting had been removed for photographs. It was late in the afternoon
before the museum realised the Mona Lisa had been stolen.
The French police did their best to catch the thief. They questioned lots of people–
among them the poet Guillaume Apollinaire, who once said the Louvre should be burnt
down. However, the radical poet strongly denied the crime and said it was done by his friend,
a young artist named Pablo Picasso. Soon the investigation came to a dead end though. The
police closed the case without arresting anybody, believing that the painting was lost forever.
It was two years later when the Mona Lisa appeared again and the world finally learned
what had happened. A Louvre employee called Vincenzo Peruggia, originally from Italy, took
the painting off the wall, hid it in a cupboard until closing time, and then just walked out with it
under his coat. He kept it in his flat for two years and then decided to try to sell it–not to a
private collector, but to the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy. Of course the gallery had already
been informed of the missing painting and Peruggia was finally arrested by the Italian police.
Peruggia’s motive was clearly patriotic. He loved learning about the rich history of his
country and felt the French had no right to keep this piece of Italian art treasure in the Louvre
Museum forever. The Italian courts apparently agreed because Peruggia was sent to prison
for the robbery for only six months. The painting was eventually returned undamaged to the
Louvre, after it had made an unauthorised exhibition tour in museums all over Italy. Today
the Mona Lisa is again well-guarded in the Louvre, where it gets the attention of 6 million
people every year.
(www.onestopenglish.com, upraveno)
12
7. ČÁST
39
According to the first paragraph, what did the Louvre Museum guards do?
A)
B)
C)
D)
40
ÚLOHY 39–43
They questioned Louis Béroud.
They saw the empty space first.
They ignored Béroud’s report at first.
They took the painting down for photographing.
What does the second paragraph say about the French police?
A) They interviewed Pablo Picasso.
B) They saved the museum from a fire.
C) They arrested Guillaume Apollinaire.
D) They stopped the investigation without success.
41
What did Vincenzo Peruggia do two years after the robbery?
A)
B)
C)
D)
42
He gave himself up to the police.
He hid the painting in a cupboard.
He sold the painting to a private collector.
He offered the painting to the Uffizi Gallery.
Why did Vincenzo Peruggia steal the painting?
Because he wanted to:
A) study it.
B) get public attention.
C) return it to its country of origin.
D) keep it in his private collection.
43
What was the Italian authorities’ reaction when they found the painting?
A)
B)
C)
D)
They punished Vincenzo Peruggia very hard.
They showed the painting in Italian museums.
They returned the painting to France immediately.
They officially borrowed the painting from France for six months.
13
8. ČÁST
ÚLOHY 44–48
10 bodů/2 body
Přečtěte si informace o pěti lidech, kteří hledají bydlení, a inzeráty realitní kanceláře. Na
základě informací v textech přiřaďte k úlohám 44–48 vždy jeden inzerát A–G. Dvě nabídky
jsou navíc a nebudou použity.
44
Elisabeth _____
She would like to buy a beautiful house in the countryside. She likes having big parties
and inviting a lot of friends. To do that, she needs a really large place. Money is not a
problem for her.
45
Danny _____
He has to move to a big city for work and find a small flat to rent. He has lived in the
countryside since he was a child, and therefore he would prefer a quiet place in a
green city area where he could do sport. He likes running and swimming.
46
Catherine _____
She is a modern woman who works a lot but who also likes enjoying life. She wants to
buy a flat in the city centre so that she will be close to everything. She would like to
have a little terrace and a garden where she can relax at weekends.
47
Caroline _____
She is retired. She wants to rent a house close to the sea shore where she can spend
the holidays with her friends or grandchildren. She lives in a noisy city, and that is why
she is looking for something quiet and traditional.
48
Matthew _____
Matthew and his wife are looking for a big house to rent. They want to live close to a
school because their daughter will soon be 6 years old. They would prefer to live in the
countryside rather than in the city. They like things that are nature-friendly.
14
8. ČÁST
ÚLOHY 44–48
D)
We offer you a one-room flat on the
Real
ground floor of a modern building. The flat
is very nice and it is located in a peaceful
area of the city. There are two swimming
Estate
pools nearby and a park where you can
walk, ride your bike or go jogging. The
Advertisements
shopping centre is only a 5-minute walk
from here. Rent: £300per month.
A)
E)
This flat is an ideal place to stay for those
House for sale in the suburbs of London,
who like life in the city but who also need
next to the River Thames. Public transport
quiet and enough light to work or to relax.
isn’t far from here; the area is safe and
Located on the second floor of a big,
green, and good for families with children,
beautiful house in London, this place is full
but also for those who like sport and live
of sunlight and has a terrace of 40m2 and
an active lifestyle. Are you afraid of being
a private garden. An 8-minute walk from
bored? The train to London leaves the
the city centre. Selling price is £199,500.
station every 5 minutes!
B)
A unique, spacious house for rent.
Constructed of ecological materials, this
house is well-insulated and atypical,
situated in the middle of a small village
with a kindergarten and primary school, as
well as a doctor’s office. Four furnished
rooms with a garden of 90m2. A fireplace
on the ground floor and two balconies. The
conditions and dates of rent are
negotiable1.
C)
Do you like the outdoors? Don’t look any
further! For sale: a luxurious villa in Devon.
Big, intimate space with a terrace and a
garden with trees next to the river. Also, a
big wine cellar with air conditioning. This is
the perfect place to organise parties for
your friends or your family.
F)
Perfect accommodation for rent for those
who love the countryside. A villa for 8
people, with a garden, located 10 minutes
from the sea. The tenants2 will have the
garden at their disposal3 and may use the
private
swimming
pool.
In
the
neighbourhood: cultural events, a farmer’s
market and wonderful walks. Please
contact Mrs. Richardson: 256347815
G)
A flat for rent in a mountainous area of the
UK where some of the world’s most
beautiful villages can be found! A quiet
area throughout the year, this is the ideal
place to spend your free time and
holidays. For 2 to 4 people, with a big
garden in which your children can play.
(CERMAT)
_____________
1
are negotiable: závislé na domluvě
tenant: nájemník
3
at disposal: k dispozici
2
15
9. ČÁST
ÚLOHY 49–63
15 bodů/1 bod
Přečtěte si článek o ženě, která přežila pád do Niagarských vodopádů. Na základě textu
vyberte k úlohám 49–63 vždy jednu správnou odpověď A–C.
A Miracle at Niagara
An exchange student from Japan has become the only person ever to survive a horrifying fall
into Niagara Falls without wearing a life (49) ________ or any protective clothes. What is
more, she miraculously escaped with only hypothermia1 and minor injuries.
(50) ________ Tuesday evening, the 20-year-old Japanese woman, who is studying in
Toronto, decided (51) ________ over a security wall. She planned to get on a pillar2
overlooking the Canadian side of the falls to (52) ________ an extraordinary photograph.
Witnesses say she suddenly lost her balance and fell 165 feet into the Niagara River.
Niagara police described (53) ________ incident as really hair-raising, and experts agree
that the chance of surviving such a fall is (54) ________ low as surviving a plane crash.
At the moment, the young woman is in a stable condition and (55) ________ quickly
from numerous bruises in Toronto General Hospital. She remembers (56) ________ the fall,
nor hitting the water. “All I remember is that suddenly everything was (57) ________ than
before,” she explains. Officials say they are working with the Japanese consulate to
(58) ________ in touch with her family, who live (59) ________ the north of Japan.
Niagara Park Police always warn visitors that climbing over the security wall is very
dangerous and strictly forbidden. The Japanese girl will probably have to pay a $10,000 fine
when she leaves hospital (60) ________ she broke the rules and risked the lives of her
rescuers. "Millions of visitors (61) ________ the scenic Niagara Falls up to now without any
incident while respecting the safety wall," the police chief commented.
Niagara Park Police also say that accidents of this kind do not happen very often and
people (62) ________ be afraid of coming to see the magnificent Niagara Falls. They all
hope the place (63) ________ a big attraction for tourists from all over the world forever. For
all visitors respecting the rules, Niagara Falls are absolutely safe.
_____________
1
2
hypothermia: podchlazení
pillar: sloup
16
9. ČÁST
ÚLOHY 49–63
49
A) coat
B) jacket
C) suit
50
A) in
B) at
C) on
51
A) climb
B) climbing
C) to climb
52
A) make
B) take
C) do
53
A) a
B) the
C) ---
54
A) as
B) so
C) that
55
A) is recovering
B) recovers
C) is recovered
56
A) either
B) both
C) neither
57
A) much darker
B) the darkest
C) too dark
58
A) get
B) come
C) take
59
A) on
B) in
C) at
60
A) so
B) because
C) although
61
A) saw
B) have seen
C) had seen
62
A) cannot
B) may not
C) should not
63
A) will stay
B) is staying
C) stayed
ZKONTROLUJTE, ZDA JSTE DO ZÁZNAMOVÉHO ARCHU UVEDL/A VŠECHNY ODPOVĚDI.
17

státní maturita vzorové testy jaro 2012 AJ_Z_DT_TS_2012

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