ANGLIČTINA PRO ŘEMESLA A SLUŽBY A1-A2
Transkript
ANGLIČTINA PRO ŘEMESLA A SLUŽBY A1-A2
ANGLIČTINA PRO ŘEMESLA A SLUŽBY A1 – A2 ENGLISH FOR CRAFTS AND SERVICES A1 – A2 STUDENTS 2 Studijní materiál pro kurz realizovaný společností Lundonia s.r.o.. Číslo Prioritní osy: 03 Oblast podpory: 3.2 Podpora nabídky dalšího vzdělávání Název GG1: CZ.1.07/3.2.11 – Podpora nabídky dalšího vzdělávání ve Středočeském kraji Příjemce: Název projektu: Registrační číslo projektu: LUNDONIA s.r.o. Odborné vzdělávání v anglickém jazyce pro zaměstnance firem ve Středočeském kraji CZ.1.07/3.2.11./03.0085 Určeno pouze pro použití v rámci vzdělávacích kurzů Lundonia s.r.o.. Použití za jiným účelem není bez písemného souhlasu společnosti povoleno. Lundonia s.r.o. 2014 LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 3 CONTENTS/ OBSAH 1. MEETING PEOPLE STUDY LANGUAGE – Sloveso to BE, singular x plural, articles, gender - pronouns VOCABULARY – Jobs, Numbers 1 FUNCTIONS – Greetings, introductions, farewells 2. CAREER AND MONEY STUDY LANGUAGE – Present simple – positive, negative VOCABULARY – Family, Time and Dates, Prepositions of time Employment FUNCTIONS – Employment, Completing a form 3. DESCRIBING PEOPLE STUDY LANGUAGE – Present simple – question VOCABULARY – Adjectives, Colours, Appearance, Clothes FUNCTIONS – Compliments 4. SPORTS AND FOOD STUDY LANGUAGE – Can x Can’t, Like x Don’t Like VOCABULARY – Sports, Food FUNCTIONS – Requests LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 4 5. HEALTH AND KEEP FIT STUDY LANGUAGE – Present continuous – positive, negative, question VOCABULARY – Health and Illness, Parts of the body, FUNCTIONS – Encouragement, Expressing Sympathy 6. HOUSING STUDY LANGUAGE – There is, there are, Past – was/were – positive, negative, question VOCABULARY – HOUSE – rooms, furniture, Prepositions of place FUNCTIONS – Invitation 7. JOB INTERVIEW STUDY LANGUAGE – Past simple – positive, negative, question VOCABULARY – Apply for a job, Job ads FUNCTIONS – Emails + Application forms, Telephoning 8. SOLVING A PROBLEM STUDY LANGUAGE – Present x Past VOCABULARY – Equipment at work FUNCTIONS – Complains, Apologies 9. TRAVELLING STUDY LANGUAGE – Present perfect VOCABULARY – Countries, nationalities, languages FUNCTIONS – Giving directions LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 5 1. MEETING PEOPLE STUDY LANGUAGE – sloveso to BE, singular x plural, articles, pronouns VOCABULARY – Jobs, Numbers 1, Common objects FUNCTIONS – Greetings, introductions, farewells, x On the plane READING: INFORMAL Peter: Hello, Dave. Nice to meet you! David: Hi Peter. Peter: Dave, this is my friend Jane. David: Hi Jane. Jane: Hi, nice to meet you. Peter: How are you, Dave? How are you doing? David: I’m fine, thanks, and you? How’re things? Peter: Quite well, can‘t complain. Sorry, we have to go, we’re in a hurry. See you later. David: Ok, see you. Take care. Jane: Bye! FORMAL: Mr Brown: Good evening, Mr Green. Let me introduce you my friend, Tom White. He is from New Zealand. Mr Green: How do you do? Pleased to meet you. Mr White: How do you do? Glad to meet you. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 6 STUDY LANGUAGE 1. PRESENT SIMPLE – TO BE POSITIVE I AM (I’m) YOU ARE (You’re) HE, SHE, IT IS (He’s, She’s, It’s) WE ARE (We’re) YOU ARE (You’re) THEY ARE (They’re) NEGATIVE I AM NOT (I’m not) YOU ARE NOT (You aren’t) HE, SHE, IT IS NOT (He, she, it isn’t) WE ARE NOT (We aren’t) YOU ARE NOT (You aren’t) THEY ARE NOT (They aren’t) QUESTION + short answer: Am I a teacher? Are you a teacher? Is he a teacher?/ Is she a teacher? Is it a book? Are we students? Are they teachers? Yes, you are. X No, you aren‘t Yes, I am. X No, I‘m not Yes, he is. X No, he isn’t. Yes, it is. X No, it isn‘t Yes, we are. X No, we aren’t. Yes, they are. X No, they aren’t. 2. ARTICLES: SINGULAR X PLURAL, A/AN, THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE SINGULAR PLURAL a book books a key keys an umbrella umbrellas a watch SPELLING - s watches es a box boxes es a bus buses LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 7 a country countries a dictionary dictionaries a child children a man men a woman women a person people SINGULAR: ies irregular PLURAL: THIS – toto, tato, tento THESE – tito, tyto, .... THAT – tamto, tamten, tamta THOSE – tamty, tamti, ... 3. PRONOUNS PERSONAL PERSONAL Subject object I me my (I am Eva) (Do you love me?) (My name is Eva) you you your he him his she her her it it its we us our you you your they them their LUNDONIA s.r.o. POSSESSIVE www.lundonia.cz 8 VOCABULARY 1. GENERAL VOCABULARY A/ an – neurčitý člen Man – muž/ člověk Be - být Name - jméno Book - kniha People - lidé Box - krabice Person – osoba/ člověk Brother - bratr Plural – množné číslo Bus - autobus Singular – jednotné číslo Child - dítě Sister - sestra Country – země/stát Students - studenti Dictionary - slovník Teacher – učitel/ka Everybody – každý/ všichni Umbrella - deštník Friend - kamarád Vocabulary – slovní zásoba Have - mít Watch - hodinky Hobby – záliba/ koníček Who - kdo Key - klíč Woman - žena Language - jazyk Work - pracovat Live – žít/ bydlet 2. NUMBERS 1 7 2 8 3 9 4 10 5 11 6 12 LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 9 13 50 14 60 15 70 16 80 17 90 18 100 19 112 20 120 25 1000 30 1998 34 2000 40 2004 3. JOBS _ ACTOR / _ ACTRESS _ FIREMAN _ BUILDER _ FOOTBALLER _ CARPENTER _ HAIRDRESSER _ COOK _ HOUSEWIFE _ DANCER _ JOURNALIST _ DENTIST _ LAWYER _ DIRECTOR _ MANAGER _ DOCTOR _ MUSICIAN _ DRIVER _ NURSE _ ENGINEER _ PAINTER _ FARMER _ PILOT LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 10 _ PILOT _ SECRETARY _ PLUMBER _ SHOP ASSISTANT _ POLICE OFFICER / _ POLICEMAN/ _ POLICEWOMAN _ SINGER _ POLITICIAN _ SOLDIER _ POSTMAN _ STUDENT _ PRESENTER _ TEACHER _ PSYCHOLOGIST _ VET _ RECEPTIONIST _ WAITER /_ WAITRESS _ SAILOR _ WRITER FUNCTIONS Hi/ hello - ahoj Goodnight. – dobrou noc Good morning – dobré ráno Good afternoon – dobré odpoledne Bye. - čau Good evening – dobrý večer Goodbye.- nashledanou See you tomorrow. – naviděnou zítra See you on Saturday. – naviděnou v sobotu See you later. – uvidíme se později See you. – měj se/ uvidíme se Take care. – opatruj se Nice to meet you. – Těšíme, že Vás poznávám. Pleased to meet you. / Glad to meet you. – těší mě How do you do? - Těší mě. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 11 GRAMMAR PRACTICE: 1. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES 1) POSITIVE: 1) It ...........a book. 2) My name ..................Eva. 3) We ...............friends. 4) You ..................... very nice. 5) She ............my teacher. 6) They ................our students. 2) NEGATIVE: 1) I ..............your friend. 2) David ..............my teacher. 3) It ...............their house. 4) We ................ students. 5) Jane .................a waitress. 6) They.............plumbers. 2. FINISH THE SENTENCES (Doplňte následující věty zájmenem ve 4. Pádě) 1) We speak English with ......................(they, he, she) 2) I know ....................very well. (it, you, he, she, they) 3) Come with ............(I, we). Go with ........(they, she, he) 4) Please give .................. (I, she, she, we, they) that book. 5) Don’t speak to .................(he, she, they), write to ......... (he, she, they) 3. TRANSLATE 1) To je kniha. 2) To je moje kniha. 3) To není její kniha, to je jeho kniha. 4) Já jsem učitelka. 5) Já jsem jejich učitelka. 6) Toto je moje pero. 7) Tamto je její pero. 8) Tamto je jejich učitel. 9) Tamto jsou naši student. 10) Toto jsou naše knihy. 11) Moc děkuji. 12) Prosím? 13) Jistě. 14) Dobrou noc 15) Opatruj se. 16) Na viděnou později. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 12 4. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS: 1) Are you Jane? (-) 2) Is he a doctor? (+) 3) Are you friends? (+) 4) How are you? (+) 5) Are they lawyers? (-) 6) Is she a vet? (-) 7) Is it your book? (-) 8) Are these your pens? (+) 9) Is that your director? (+) 5. MAKE PLURAL AND SINGULAR THINGS IN YOU BAG _ mobile phone _ purse _ coin _ sunglasses _ diary _ pen _ lipstick _ pencil _ glasses _ lighter _ cigarette _ key _ identity card _ credit card _ wallet _ tissue LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 13 2. CAREER AND MONEY STUDY LANGUAGE – Present simple – positive, negative VOCABULARY – Family, Time and Dates, Prepositions of time, Employment FUNCTIONS – Fill in the application form, Train the basic job interview READING: Hello, my name is Frank Scott. I’m 21 years old. I’m single and I live with my parents and my two sisters. We live in a small house in Norwich. I’m a waiter in a local pub. I work from Wednesday to Sunday. I like my work. I meet a lot of young people. This is my friend Jane. Hi, I’m Jane. I am 20 years old and I live in a small flat with my friend Kate. I am a shop assistant. I work from Monday to Friday and I work in a supermarket. Hello, I am John. I am 42 years old and I am a lawyer. I work in London and I live with my wife Debbie and our 3 children. We live in a house. We have one daughter and two sons. My wife is a housewife. READING PRACTICE (True x false): 1. John is a doctor. 2. Jane is 20 years old. 3. Frank works every day. 4. Frank doesn’t like his job. 5. John is married. 6. Jane works in a small shop. 7. Jane is single. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 14 STUDY LANGUAGE 1. PRESENT SIMPLE – POSITIVE X NEGATIVE (live, have, speak, read, work, play, fly.......) POSITIVE NEGATIVE I live I do not live (I don’t live) You live You do not live (you don’t live) He, she, it lives He, she, it does not live (he doesn’t live) We live We do not live (we don’t live) They live They do not live (they don’t live) PRESENT SIMPLE = PŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS PROSTÝ Čas, který se používá pro vyjádření obecně platných jevů/ déle trvajících situací/ nebo u dějů, které se pravidelně opakují. (Např: Slunce svítí. Bydlím ve Štěchovicích. Pracuji v Davli. Mám bratra atd...) REMEMBER THE BASIC VERBS LIVE WEAR HAVE SMOKE WORK SPEAK STUDY LISTEN TO COOK READ DRINK LIKE EAT DO GO TEACH PLAY TALK LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 15 VOCABULARY Father / dad/ daddy FAMILY Mother – in- law Step mother Brother – in – law Step brother John’s sister is Jane. Lucy’s brother is Charles. My parents’ car is red. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 16 2. TIME – DAYS AND MONTHS DAYS OF THE WEEK MONTHS What’s the day today? What month is it? / When is your birthday? Sunday January Monday February Tuesday March Wednesday April Thursday May Friday June Saturday July August On Saturday September In May October November December TIME What’s the time? 8:00 = It’s 8 o’clock 8:15 = It’s quarter past 8. 8:30 = It’s half past 8. 8:45 = It’s quarter to 9. 8:20 = It’s 20 past 8. 8:50 = It’s 10 to 9. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 17 IN ON the morning Monday My birthday The afternoon The morning May, the summer 1999 AT 3 o’clock Midday/ midnight Night Lunchtime The weekend Christmas/ Easter/ New Year LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 18 3. EMPLOYMENT Apply for a job – žádat o místo Manual work – manuální práce Baker - pekař Maternity leave – mateřská dovolená Butcher - řezník Mechanic - automechanik Craftsman - řemeslník Money - peníze Curriculum vitae - CV Overtime - přesčas Earn money – vydělávat peníze Part-time job – práce na častečný úvazek Experience - zkušenosti Profession – profese s vyšší kvalifikací Fee – poplatek, odměna, zápisné Salary – pravidelný plat každý měsíc Florist - květinář Save money – šetřit peníze Full-time job – práce na plný úvazek Sign a contract – podepsat smlouvu Get a job – získat místo Spend money – utrácet peníze Greengrocer – obchodník se zelen. a ovocem Taxes -daně Health insurance – zdravotní pojištění To be retired – být v důchodu Job – práce, místo To be unemployed – být nezaměstnaný Look for a job – hledat práci Wage – týdenní mzda What’s your job? / What do you do? – Co děláš? / Jaká je tvoje práce? He has his own business. – On je podnitatel. You’re a lucky man. – Jste šťastný člověk. Good luck! – Mnoho štěstí! What’s wrong with you? – Co je s tebou? He works on shifts. – On pracuje na směny. What is his salary? – Jaký je jeho plat? LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 19 COMPLETING A FORM First name Surname Mr/Mrs/Ms Nationality Marital status Married Divorced Single Home address Phone number E-mail address Education Present job Other job experience Hobbies MAKE QUESTIONS AND TRAIN IN PAIRS! LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 20 GRAMMAR PRACTICE 1. MAKE 3rd FORMS LIVE SPEAK GO WALK SMOKE 2) On nechodí do práce. LIKE 3) Oni nekouří. DO 4) Hraji tenis. TRAIN PLAY FLY HAVE SLEEP RELAX 9) Peter studuje angličtinu. EARN 10) Jane nejí maso. SAVE 11) Já nepiji pivo. SPEND LOOK SEE WRITE STUDY EAT DRINK COOK WORK APPLY LUNDONIA s.r.o. ÚSTNĚ PROCVIČ! 1) Ona žije v Londýně. 5) Máme 2 bratry. 6) Ne nerelaxuješ. 7) Ona utrácí peníze. 8) On vydělává peníze. 12) On nepije víno. 13) Oni pracují v Praze. www.lundonia.cz 21 2. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES 1) My mother’s sister is my.................................. 2) My brother’s son is my.................................... 3) My father’s brother is my ............................... 4) My mother’s father is my ............................... 5) My uncle’s son is my ..................................... 6) My sister’s daughter is my ............................. 3. DECIDE – POSSESSIVE OR IS 1) My father’s flat is in the town centre. 2) His name’s Robert. 3) Philip’s brother is an actor. 4) My son’s wife likes animals 5) His brother’s very nice. 6) Clare’s sister works in London. 4. CIRCLE THE CORRECT ANSWER 1) They go/ goes to the cinema on Friday evening. 2) Dave don’t smoke/ doesn’t smoke. 3) We read / reads the newspaper every day. 4) They doesn’t like / don’t like children in restaurants. 5) You live/ lives in a house with a garden 6) My father don’t cook/ doesn’t cook. 7) He haves/ has a sister. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 22 3. DESCRIBING PEOPLE STUDY LANGUAGE – Present simple – questions + question words VOCABULARY – Adjectives, Colours, Appearance, Clothes FUNCTIONS – Compliments READING Tom is my friend. He is good-looking, tall and slim. He has light, wavy hair and blue eyes. He has oval face and a big nose. He wears glasses. He usually wears blue jeans and a white T-shirt and a black jacket or a jumper. He likes sports. He goes running every morning. He is very energetic and friendly. Before important meetings he is nervous. He is sociable and he likes people, so he often goes out with our friends. I have a friend in England. His name is John Brooks. He’s English. He’s 35 and he works as a programmer for a company in London. He writes programmes for computers. He’s married, his wife is 30 years old and she is pregnant. His wife’s name is Kate. She has long brown hair and brown eyes. She is very friendly and talkative. What does she look like? What does he look like? What do you look like? LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 23 STUDY LANGUAGE 1. PRESENT SIMPLE – QUESTIONS MAKING QUESTIONS – short answers Do I live in Prague? – Yes, you do. x No, you don’t. Do you live in Prague? – Yes, I do. x No, I don’t. Does he live in Prague? – Yes, he does. X No, he doesn’t. Does she live in Prague? – Yes, she does. X No, she doesn’t. Does it live in Prague? – Yes, it does. X No, it doesn’t. Do we live in Prague? – Yes, we do. x No, we don’t. Do they live in Prague? – Yes, they do. x No, they don’t. 2. QUESTION WORDS WHO – kdo WHERE – kde WHOM – koho (užívá se po předložkách) WHEN – kdy WHOSE – čí WHY – proč WHAT – co, jaký (volný výběr) HOW – jak (jakým způsobem) WHICH – který (z daného výběru) BASIC QUESTIONS TO REMEMBER! Who is that? Who is there? What is it? Where is it? LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 24 By when? At what time? What’s the date? What’s the time? Where is he from? How much is it? What’s new? When is your birthday? What do you do? What’s your name? Where do you live? What’s your phone number? What’s your email address? How do you go to work? How are you? How do you spell you name? How is he? What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong with you? Who speaks English? Who is your brother? Where are you from? Who is she? LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 25 VOCABULARY 1. COMMON ADJECTIVES BAD CHEAP BEAUTIFUL CLEAN BIG DIFFICULT DANGEROUS DRY DIRTY FULL EASY GOOD EMPTY LOW EXPENSIVE NEW FAST POOR HIGH SAFE OLD SLOW RICH SMALL WET UGLY 2. COLOURS Black Pink Blue Purple Brown Red Green White Grey Yellow Orange LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 26 3. APPEARANCE Fair Fat Long Old Tall NOT VERY TALL QUITE TALL Dark Thin VERY TALL Short Young Short 4. CLOTHES Apron - zástěra Jeans - džíny Blouse – košile dámská Jumper – mikina, svetr Boots – kozačky, zimní boty / pracovní boty Leggings - legíny Bra - podprsenka Overalls - montérky Cap - kšiltovka Panties - kalhotky Coat – kabát/ bunda Scarf – šátek, šála Dress - šaty Shirt – košile Glasses – brýle Shoes - boty Gloves - rukavice Shorts – kraťasy, trenýrky Hat – čepice kulich/ klobouk Skirt - sukně Helmet - helma Socks - ponožky Jacket - sako Suit - oblek LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 27 Sweater - svetr Underwear – spodní prádlo Tie - tie Tights - punčochy Trainers - tenisky Umbrella - deštník Trousers - kalhoty T-shirt - tričko FUNCTIONS Compliments Responses: That looks very nice. – To je velmi hezké. Do you really think so? – Myslíš? What a nice skirt. – To je hezká sukně. Oh, thank you. – Děkuji. I like your shirt.- Líbí se mi tvoje košile I’m glad you like it. – Jsem rád, že se ti líbí. It suits you. – Moc ti to sluší It’s nice of you. – To je od tebe milé. It fits you. – Sedí ti to. It’s nice of you. – To je od tebe milé It’s lovely / fantastic. – To je báječné. Thank you very much – Děkuji moc. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 28 GRAMMAR PRACTICE 1. FILL IN “who, whose, what, which, why, how, when” 1)..............telephone number do you want? 2) .................is it? 3) ............do you want? 4) ........books do you like? 5) ................is she? 6) ................often do you meet her? 7) ..............is that? 8) ........do you know there? 9) .......................pen is it? 10) ..........colours does she like? 11) ....................are you here? 12) ..................does he work? 13) ..............does it work? 14) ................do you ask? 15) ................how much is it? 16) ................do you want to speak? 17) ..............do you think? 18) ............old are you? 19) .............of them do you like? 20) ..............does it start? 21) ..........is it for? 22) ..........programme do you use? 23) ............TV programmes do you watch? 24) ........is a bank? 2. MAKE QUESTIONS about the underlined words. 1) Tom is my colleague. 2) I like it very much. 3) She likes coffee. 4) He speaks 4 languages. 5) He speaks English, German, French and Japanese. 6) We get up at 6 o’clock. 3. TRANSLATE 1) Jak se mají? 6) Pro koho pracuješ? 2) Jak často mluvíš se svým šéfem? 7) Jak to funguje? 3) Čí je to auto? 8) Kterou restauraci máte rádi? 4) Proč používáš můj počítač? 9) V kolik hodin začínáš pracovat? 5) Kde ona pračuje? 10) Kdy jezdí Peter na dovolenou? LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 29 4. SPORTS AND FOOD STUDY LANGUAGE – Can x Can’t, Like x Don’t Like VOCABULARY – Sports, Food FUNCTIONS – Requests READING Many people like sports and games. We can speak about indoor and outdoor sports. I like running and playing volleyball with my friends. I go running every morning before work. I start work at 9 o´clock. We play volleyball every Wednesday. My friend Jane doesn´t like running, she likes aerobics. She goes for an aerobic lesson twice a week. I don´t like aerobic because I can´t dance. I like music but I´m not good at dancing so I can´t enjoy aerobic lessons. We usually meet on Wednesday because Jane also plays volleyball with us. In winter I like skiing. We always go to the mountains and we ski all week. In summer I like swimming and playing beach volleyball. And what about you? What sports do you like? How often do you play it? Who do you play/do the sport with? Are you good at it? LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 30 STUDY LANGUAGE 1. CAN X CAN´T (CANNOT) něco umíme, neumíme, ale take můžeme či nemůžeme I I You You He He She It CAN She It We We You You they they CAN´T MAKING QUESTIONS – short answers Can I play tennis? LUNDONIA s.r.o. – Yes, you can. x No, you can´t. Can you play tennis? – Yes, I can. x No, I can´t.. Can he play tennis? – Yes, he can. x No, he can´t.. Can she play tennis? – Yes, she can. x No, she can´t.. Can it play tennis? Yes, it can. x No, it can´t.. – Can we play tennis? – Yes, we can. x No, we can´t. Can they play tennis? – Yes, they can. x No, they can´t. www.lundonia.cz 31 2. LIKE X DON´T/ DOESN´T LIKE něco máme nebo nemáme rádi (aktivitu, jídlo, osobu...) POSITIVE NEGATIVE I like I don´t like You like You don´t like He, she, it likes He, she, it doesn´t like We like We don´t like They like They don´t like QUESTIONS MAKING QUESTIONS – short answers Do I like tennis? – Yes, you do. x No, you don’t. Do you like tennis? – Yes, I do. x No, I don’t. Does he like tennis? – Yes, he does. X No, he doesn’t. Does she like tennis? – Yes, she does. X No, she doesn’t. LUNDONIA s.r.o. Does it like tennis? – Yes, it does. X No, it doesn’t. Do we like tennis? – Yes, we do. x No, we don’t. Do they like tennis? – Yes, they do. x No, they don’t. www.lundonia.cz 32 MAKING –ING FORMS INFINITIVE VERB + ING Cook Cooking Study Studying Dance Dancing E + ing Shop Shopping 1 samohláska + 1 souhláska = Run Running Stop Stopping Swim Swimming LUNDONIA s.r.o. SPELLING ing zdvojená souhláska + - ing www.lundonia.cz 33 VOCABULARY 1. SPORTS Football - fotbal Ice-hockey – lední hokej Golf - golf Sailing - plachtění Rugby - ragby Cycling – cyklistika American football – americký fotbal Handball - házená Tennis - tenis Baseball - bejsbal Squash - squash Basketball - basketbal Riding a horse – jízda na koni Touring, hiking - turistika Running - běhání Jumping - skákání Jogging - běhání Volleyball - volejbal Swimming - plavání Sledging (to sledge) - sáňkování Ice-skating – bruslení na ledě Diving - potápění Skating - bruslení LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 34 2. FOOD BREAKFAST LUNCH/ DINNER DESSERTS/ SNACKS Bread – chleba Meat - maso Biscuits – sušenky Cereal – cereálie/musli Fish – ryba Cake – koláč/ dort Butter – máslo Pork – vepřové Chocholate - čokoláda Cheese – sýr Beef – hovězí Crisps – brmbůrky Eggs - vajíčka Potatoes – brambory Fruit salad – ovocný salát Jam – džem Pasta – těstoviny Ice-cream - zmrzlina Orange juice – pom. džus Rice – rýže Sandwiches - sendviče Milk – mléko A salad - salát Sweets - bonbony Tea – čaj Chips/ French fries - hranolky Coffee - káva Sugar - cukr VEGETABLES FRUIT Yoghurt - jogurt Carrots – mrkev Apples – jablka Ham - šunka A lettuce – salát Bananas – banány Mushrooms – houby Grapes – hrozny An onion – cibule Oranges – pomeranče A garlic – česnek A pineapple – ananas A cucumber – okurka A watermelon – meloun Tomatoes - rajčata A peach - broskev LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 35 FUNCTIONS REQUESTS RESPONSES Can you do me a favour? – Udělal bys něco pro mne? Sure. What is it? – Jistě, o co jde? Can I have a look at it? – Mohu se na to podívat? Yes, of course. / certainly. – ano jistě Do you mind if I sit here? – Mohu si sednout? Not at all. – Vůbec ne. Do you think I can leave earlier? – Mohu odejít dříve? Yes, of course. Is it ok if I leave earlier? (informal) – Mohu odejít dřív? Is it all right if I come earlier? – Mohu přijít dříve? Can you speak more slowly?- Můžete mluvit pomaleji? Can you say that again? – Můžete to říct ještě jednou? Can you repeat it? – Můžete to zopakovat? LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 36 GRAMMAR PRACTICE 1. MATCH THE SENTENCES 1) Can you turn on the light? 2) Can you speak more slowly? 3) Can you look for my keys? 4) Can you help me with the window? 5) Can you hurry, please? 6) Can you tell me your name again? a. I can´t open it. b. I can´t see it. c. I can´t remember it d. I can´t find them. e. I can´t understand you. f. I can´t wait. 2. MAKE QUESTIONS AND ANSWER PLAY FOOTBALL/ HE SKATE/ YOU SING/ YOU LUNDONIA s.r.o. COOK/ SHE PLAY SQUASH/ THEY SPEAK JAPANESE/ THEY PLAY THE PIANO/ PETER RUN FAST/ KATE www.lundonia.cz 37 3. LOOK AT THE CHART AND MAKE SENTENCES LOVE, LIKE, DON´T LIKE, HATE WHO Watch football John – like Play the piano Kate – hate Play chess Jane and Carol - like Skate My friends - love Talk to people My colleague Susan – not like Organize meetings I – love Sell new products We - like Repair things He - hate Cook My friend Sally - love Make cakes I – not like Make offers We - hate LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 38 4. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS Do you like your job? Can you speak any foreign languages? Can you read a map? Can you take photos? Do you like taking photos? Can you follow the instructions? Can you cook? Can you use a computer? Do you like working on PC? Can you drive? Do you like driving? Can you relax? Do you like relaxing? Can you dance? Do you like dancing? LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 39 5. HEALTH AND KEEP FIT STUDY LANGUAGE – Present continuous – positive, negative, question VOCABULARY – Health and Illness, Parts of the body FUNCTIONS – Encouragement READING To feel healthy and keep fit is very important for each of us. If we do not feel healthy we often have a headache or we feel very tired, we cannot work successfully. There are different types of activities that can help you to keep fit. One of the most important things is to eat healthily. We should not eat fat meat and much sugar, we should move every day. Physical activity can help us to enjoy everyday life. Some people like running. If you cannot run, try to walk at least. Fresh air is good for your brain and new ideas. Do you like running? If yes, can you recommend us some good places in our town? Some people like swimming. Do you like swimming? If yes, can you tell us how often? Some people go to the gym. Do you go to the gym? If yes, when was the last time you went to the gym? Can you answer the following questions and discuss them with your partner? 1. Do you smoke? 2. How much water do you drink a day? 3. How often do you go to the doctor? 4. When was the last time you had a headache? 5. When was the last time you felt very tired? 6. Are often ill? LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 40 STUDY LANGUAGE 1. PRESENT CONTINUOUS REMEMBER! – PAMATUJ! be + verb + ing POSITIVE NEGATIVE I am reading an email. I am not reading an email. You are reading an email. You are not reading an email. He, she, it is reading an email. He, she, it is not reading an email. We are reading an email. We are not reading an email. They are reading an email. They are not reading an email. QUESTIONS Am I reading an email? – Yes, you are. X No, you aren´t. Are you reading an email? – Yes, I am. X No, I am not. Is he/ she/ it reading an email? – Yes, he is. X No, he isn´t. Are we reading an email? – Yes, we are. X No, we aren´t. Are they reading an email? - Yes, they are. X No, they aren´t. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 41 PŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS PRŮBĚHOVÝ: používáme tehdy, vztahuje-li se děj k současnosti a popisuje činnosti, které se dějí v okamžiku promluvy REMEMBER! – PAMATUJ! Některá slovesa obvykle netvoří průběhové tvary: BE, HEAR, SEE, MEAN, NEED, THINK, HOPE, BELIEVE, REMEMBER, LOVE, HATE, UNDERSTAND. e.g: I can´t hear you., I can´t see you. Do you need it?, I don´t think so., I hope so., I don´t believe it., I love it! VOCABULARY 1. PARTS OF THE BODY HEAD BODY EYES ARM EARS HAND MOUTH FINGER TOOTH – TEETH NAIL NOSE ELBOW TUMMY STOMACH BACK BOTTOM SHOULDERS LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 42 LEG KNEE FOOT-FEET TOE – TOES 2. HEALTH – ILLNESS TONSILITIS - angína TO FAINT - omdlít SORE THROAT – bolení v krku PILLS – léky, prášky FLU - chřipka INVALID - invalidní MIGRAINE - migréna IN A WHEELCHAIR – na vozíku COLD – nachlazení (Pozor! I am cold. X I have a cold.) BURN – popálenina COUGH - kašel STROKE - mrtvice CANCER - rakovina TAPE - náplast TO BREAK - zlomit FRACTURE - zlomenina FIRST AID – první pomoc HEALTH INSURANCE – zdravotní pojištění SICKNESS BENEFIT – nemocenská dávka TO BE ON SICK LEAVE – být na nemocenské HOSPITAL –nemocnice SPA – lázně SURGERY – ordinace BANDAGE - obvaz LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 43 FUNCTIONS 1. ENCOURAGEMENT Don´t worry. – Nedělej si starosti. Never mind! – Nevadí! Cheer up! – Hlavu vzhůru! Come on, take it easy. - No tak, nic si z toho nedělej! It´s not the end of the world. – Svět nekončí. 2. EXPRESSING SYMPATHY e.g: I failed the exam yesterday. Oh no! – Ale ne! Oh dear! – Panebože! You don´t say! – Neříkej! I ´m sorry to hear that. – To je mi líto. I´m sorry for you. – Je mi tě líto. How´s that possible? – Jak je to možné? What bad luck! – To je smůla! What a pity! – To je škoda! LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 44 GRAMMAR PRACTICE 1. TRANSLATE AND COMPARE: 1) Co děláš? Snídám. 2) Co deláš? Jsem sekretářka a pracuji v Praze. 3) Co dělá John? John jede do práce. 4) Co dělá John? John je doktor, on pracuje v nemocnici. 5) Toto je mohe hlava a toho jsou moje paže. Zrovna cvičíme a hýbeme se. 6) Jsi nemocný? Ne nejsem. Jen mám migrénu a bolí mě hlava! 7) Je ti špatně? On je. Nemám rád ten oběd v naší kantýně. 2. PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS IN THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS: A: Hello. B: Oh, hi Dad. Where are you? A: I am in my hotel. I ............a drink in the bar. (have) I ..................a lot here. Is Mum there? (rain) B: Yes, but she ......................................to somebody on the mobile just now. (talk) A: Oh. What ...................you ......................? (do) B: My friend Matt is here. A: Matt? Why ............................you .............................your homework? (not do) B: Don´t worry. We .............together (study) A: Where is Jenny? B: She .................................for Kevin to come. (wait) They .........................a party tonight. (have) A: OK Dad, here´s mum. Bye. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 45 3. RIGHT OR WRONG? Tick or cross. 1) It rains at the moment. 2) Listen! The baby´s crying. 3) My neighbours often argue. 4) John´s on holiday. He has a great time. 5) My brother´s staying with us at the moment. 6) I am normally going to the gym after work. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 46 6. HOUSING STUDY LANGUAGE – There is, there are, Past – was/were – positive, negative, question VOCABULARY – HOUSE – rooms, furniture, Prepositions of place FUNCTIONS - Invitation READING English people like living in houses of their own. On the ground floor of a typical English house there is a hall, a small but comfortable living room with a huge sofa, a fire-place and a dining room, a kitchen and a pantry. The kitchen is usually at the back of the house and it faces the back garden. On the first floor there are small bedrooms and bathrooms. In front of the house there is a small garden with flower-beds and a regularly cut English lawn. And they plant vegetables and fruit trees in the back garden. There is also a small sitting area in the back garden. USE THE DICTIONARY AND LOOK UP: OKNA VRATA/ BRÁNA GARÁŽ SCHODY CESTA (příjezdová) PLOT SKLEP TOPENÍ STŘECHA BALKÓN LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 47 STUDY LANGUAGE 1. There is/ there are Singular Plural + There is a piano. There are some glasses on the table. - There isn´t a piano. There aren´t any glasses on the table. ? Is there a piano in the living room? Are there any glasses on the table? Yes, there is. Yes, there are. No, there isn´t. No, there aren´t. Spojení there is/ there are používáme, když popisujeme nějaké místo nebo chceme říci, že někde něco je. Používáme take když chceme říci, že něco existuje. 2. There was / there were Singular Plural + There was a piano. There were some glasses on the table. - There wasn´t a piano. There weren´t any glasses on the table. ? Was there a piano in the living room? Were there any glasses on the table? Yes, there was. Yes, there were. No, there wasn´t. No, there weren´t. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 48 3. WAS/ WERE – minulý čas od slovesa TO BE – am/ is / are Singular WAS I was at home He/ She/ it was at home WERE You were at home. We were at home. They were at home. ? LUNDONIA s.r.o. Was she at home? Were they at home? Yes, she was. Yes, they were. No, she wasn´t. No, they weren´t. www.lundonia.cz 49 VOCABULARY 1. HOUSE – ROOMS KITCHEN Zroj: Galerie MS Office BATHROOM BEDROOM DINING ROOM GARDEN GARAGE LIVING ROOM STUDY TOILET HALL CELLAR ATTIC 2. FURNITURE An armchair A desk A fireplace A picture A plant A bath a shelf/ shelves a carpet A mirror a clock a central heating A shower a cooker floor A bed a cupboard stairs A light a fridge wall A sofa LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 50 3. PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE Behind Between By In In front of In the middle of Near Can you describe your dream office? Next to On Opposite Over Under LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 51 FUNCTIONS 1. INVITATIONS We are happy to announce the birth/ wedding/ engagement – S radostí Vám oznamujeme We would like to announce the birth – Rádi bychom Vám oznámili Come and join us at the party…- Přijď a přidej se na naši párty We are proud to introduce/ announce – Jsme pyšni, že Vám můžeme představit I am happy to tell you… - Jsem šťastná, že Vám mohu říct… LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 52 GRAMMAR PRACTICE 1. Complete was or were 1) I …………..tired last week. 2) Yesterday ……………….Saturday. 3) Where …………………you yesterday? 4) We ………………in Berlin last month. 5) I …………….in France at the weekend. 6) My grandfather …………….a pilot too. 7) It ……………..open this morning. 8) Why …………….you at work yesterday? b. Make the negative sentences – ex. 1 2. Complete the dialogue A: …………..you and Sue at the party on Saturday? B: Yes, we …………………… A: ………………..it good? B: No, it ………………….. The music ………………….awful. Where ………..you? A: I ……….ill. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 53 7. JOB INTERVIEW STUDY LANGUAGE – Past simple – positive, negative, question VOCABULARY – Apply for a job, Job ads FUNCTIONS – Emails, Telephoning READING Hi, I am Jane. I live in a small town near Prague. I have a cat and I like doing sports. I work for a language school in Prague. I am a secretary. Most of my work is very interesting. I meet a lot of people and I work on the computer. I read and answer emails and I am responsible for invoices. But sometimes I also do some of the boring work, like photocopying and filing. I like the work and the people there and I work in the historical part of the town. I start work at 9 am so I get up at 7 o’clock, I have to catch the bus at quarter to eight. The bus takes about 30 minutes to Prague. I always have breakfast at home. I have a colleague who often spends the weekend in the country. Then he gives me a lift on Monday or Friday. I have a driving license but I don’t have a car. When was the last time you had a job interview? Have they had good or bad experiences? Do you have any interview-related horror stories? What is it you like/dislike about job interviews? LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 54 STUDY LANGUAGE 1. PAST SIMPLE Remember! Regular x irregular verbs REGULAR VERBS IRREGULAR VERBS WATCH - watched BE – was/ were WORK - worked GO - went FINISH - finished DO - did LOOK - …………… OPEN - …………… CLEAN - …………… HAVE - had GET - got BUY - bought WALK - ……………. LEAVE - left PLAY - played STAY - …………….. LIVE - lived SMOKE - …………… DANCE - ……………. DRIVE - drove MEET - met SEE - saw WEAR - wore CLOSE - …………….. COME - came STOP - stopped KNOW - knew STUDY - studied SING - sang CRY - …………………… TAKE - took LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 55 1. POSITIVE x NEGATIVE POSITIVE NEGATIVE I I You You He/ she/ it worked yesterday. / left yesterday. We He/ she/ it didn’t work yesterday./ didn’t We They leave yesterday. They WHEN? yesterday, last week, last Monday, last year, 2 weeks ago, 3 days ago, on Wednesday, in March, in 1998, 2. QUESTIONS QUESTION POSITIVE SHORT ANSWER ? Did I You You We they X I He/ she/ it NEGATIVE SHORT ANSWER work yesterday? Yes, He/ she/ it ¨ I You did. No, He/ she/ it We We they they didn’t. Didn’t = did not LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 56 VOCABULARY 1. CV – Curriculum Vitae CURRICULUM VITAE John Smith Date of Birth 12.3. 1976 Address 23, Main Street New Malden Surrey KT3 5RX Telephone number Country and Place of Birth Education 082-567-8032 Cambridge, UK Berkshire Grammar School in Cambridge, intensive subject English, GCE A level. University of Cambridge, Faculty of Arts, main subject English, specialization in methodology of teaching a foreign language. Qualification Teacher Employment 1999 – 2001 Teacher at a secondary school in Cambridge, UK 2001 – 2005 Teacher at the State Language School in Prague, the Czech Republic English, Spanish, Czech Languages Dr James Cruise, Head of Department, Language Studies, University of Cambridge, Reference LUNDONIA s.r.o. Mains Road, Cambridge, UK www.lundonia.cz 57 Vocabulary Design hotel XY is looking for a full time night receptionist to start immediately. We require EU citizenship or work permit for Czech Republic. Fluent English is required, other languages are an advantage. The candidate needs to be an honest and reliable person to join a young fun team in a newly re-designed hostel with a lively bar. Working location: Praha - Nové Město Type of employment: Full-time work Type of employment: Employment contract Benefits: Bonuses, Corporate Events, Discount on company products / services, Educational courses, training, Company catering Required education: Secondary education or professional training with a school-leaving exam Required languages: English (Advanced) Posted by: XY hotel Look for – hledat Full time – plný úvazek Immediately – hned Require – požadovat Honest – čestný Reliable – spolehlivý Citizenship – občanství Permit – povolení Advantage - výhoda JUNIOR ACCOUNTANT. Vocabulary: Accountant – účetní Tasks – úkoly Payroll – mzdy/ výplatní páska Relevant – významné Requirements – požadavky Experience – zkušenosti Knowledge – znalosti Responsibilitiy – zodpovědnost TASKS UNDER SUPERVISION: - complete accounting and payroll - preparation of regular reports - communication with state and other relevant offices REQUIREMENTS: - at least basic experience in accounting and payroll - very good English, Czech as native language - knowledge of MS Office - flexibility, responsibility, loyality, communication skills, hard working and professional WE OFFER: - full training - background of strong international consulting company - friendly office in the centre of Brno In case you are interested in the above job offer please send your CV in English to our e-mail. Skills – dovednosti Offer – nabízet/ nabídka Zdroj: Tvorba autora In case – v případě, že… LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 58 GRAMMAR PRACTICE 1. Put the verb into the past simple 1) She (open) the door quietly. 2) He (try) to read it fluently. 3) She (dance) very well. 4) They (go) to work by car. 5) I (lose) my keys. 6) You (are) there last year. 7) She (buy) the T-shirt yesterday. 8) We (see) him in the cinema. 2. Make negative sentences 1) They wanted to do it. 2) She asked him about his new job. 3) I was late yesterday. 4) He learnt English. 5) She wrote that invoice. 6) We like it very much. 7) They bought a new car. 8) He sold his company. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 59 3. Put one of these verbs in the box into each sentence Play / like / go / sell / speak / be / buy / meet / have / want 1) She ………………….with them to the cinema. 2) He ……………………her at the party. 3) I ……………………..the piano when I was 10. 4) They ………………English. 5) She …………………a headache everyday from this job. 6) I ……………………..it at the department store in Prague. 7) We ………………..our car last month. 8) He ………………….very hungry and thirsty. 9) He …………………..to meet her at 5pm. 4. TRANSLATE 1) Včera pracovala na počítači. 2) O víkendu jsme studovali angličtinu. 3) On nepracovat v sobotu a v neděli. 4) Kouřili na té party? 5) On v pátek nejel do práce autem, on jel autobusem. On neměl auto. 6) Ona chtěla být zpěvačkou, ale neuměla zpívat. Dnes je výbornou účatní. 7) On chtěl být pilotem. Je kuchařem a vaří velmi dobře. 8) Vypnuli televizi a dali si skleničku vína. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 60 FUNCTIONS 1. Emails Informal Email Hey Frank, It’s been years since the last time we’ve met. How about lunch tomorrow? Best, Eva Zdroj – obrys: Galerie MS office, doplněno textem autora Have a look at the informal email and try to make a shorts formal email with your “schoolmates” and your teacher. Make a short list of some basic rules. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 61 2. Telephoning Marie speaking. – Marie u telefonu. Novakova speaking. – Nováková u telefonu. What can I do for you? – Co pro Vás mohu udělat? Can I help you? – Mohu Vám pomoci? May I use your phone? – Mohu si od Vás zatelefonovat, Put me though. – Spojte mne. Hold the line. I’ll try to connect you. – Vydržte, zkusím Vás přepojit. Hold on. – Vydržte. Sorry, the line is engaged. – Bohužel je obsazeno. There’s no answer. – Nikdo se nehlásí. I’ll call you back. – Zavolám Vám zpět. Who’s on the phone? – Kdo je na telefonu? Who’s speaking? – Kdo je tam? I can’t hear you. – Neslyším Vás. Could I speak to…? Mohl bych mluvit s….? Can I take a message? – Můžu nechat vzkaz? Can I leave a message? – Mohu zanechat vzkaz? LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 62 8. SOLVING A PROBLEM STUDY LANGUAGE – Present x Past VOCABULARY – Equipment at work FUNCTIONS – Complaints, Apologies READING: Look at the complaints and find the answers COMPLAINTS 1. Excuse me, there’s no light in my bathroom. 2. The TV in my room doesn’t work. 3. Excuse me, the lift doesn’t work. ANSWERS a. I’m sorry it is out of order at the moment. Do you need help with your luggage, sir? b. Maybe it’s not plugged in. c. Can you please tell me your room number? I’ll tell our technician to have a look at it. VOCABULARY: Will/ won‘t – budoucnost (+,-) maybe – možná/ snad Should – měl by LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 63 STUDY LANGUAGE 1. PRESENT X PAST SUMMERY – PRESENT x PAST PRESENT PAST Simple I work He works continuous I am working He is working simple I worked He worked GRAMMAR PRACTICE 1. Rewrite the sentences in the past simple – use yesterday 1) I use the Internet. 2) Do you listen to the radio? 3) We study English. 4) He doesn’t work. 5) The film finishes at 8.00. 6) I don’t like the film. 7) Does she smoke? 8) They play tennis. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 64 2. Present simple or Past simple? Our teacher, Mr Popper ………………..in Bournemouth, England in 1972, but now he …………….. in Prague and he ………… English in our basic school. He …………………. in London from 1990 to 1995 when he …………………… there with his parents. His father was a great doctor. He is 43 years old now and he …………………… every morning. He also ……………….. painting. He usually paints portraits of people. Life in Prague is a big inspiration for him. He wanted to ……………… a painter but his parents ……………………….. with that. He …………………… to basic school in Bournemouth. He ……………………….. two summers at the Summer School of Arts when he was 10 and 14 years old. Mr. Popper’s first name is Michael. He is married and his wife is Russian. They …………………………….. in Prague. His wife is a teacher and she teaches Russian for Prague language schools. Michael ……………. three children. The oldest one is my schoolmate, her name is Jane. Jane also likes painting and she ………………………….. a price for her paintings. Jane is my best friend. We ………………………… every day at school. LUNDONIA s.r.o. Be born paint win Live become meet Teach not agree Live go Move spend Be be Go running meet Like have www.lundonia.cz 65 VOCABULARY 1. Equipment at work – translate and discuss if you use them at work A brush A cash register A computer A hammer A chisel A knife A ladder A pair of scissors A rake A ruler A saw A screwdriver A uniform An electic drill Nails Pencils Sandpaper Screws LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 66 FUNCTIONS 1. COMPLAINTS I want to make a complaint. – Chci si stěžovat. I’m afraid I must complain. – Musím si stěžovat. I want to complain about. – Chci si stěžovat na …. I’m not satisfied with… - Nejsem spokojený s ………. I’m not at all satisfied with …..nejsem vůbec spokojený s …………. I’m sorry but I don’t think this is good quality. – Promiňte, ale podle mne to není dobra kvalita. The deadline for a complaint – reklamační lhůta Warranty period – záruční doba To recognize a complaint – uznat reklamaci 2. APOLOGIES I’m sorry. I’m awfully sorry. – Je mi líto. Je mi moc líto. Sorry, it’s my fault. – Promiňte, je to moje vina. I’m sorry about that. – Je mi to líto. I apologize. – Omlouvám se. Forgive me, please. – Odpousťte mi prosím. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 67 9. TRAVELLING STUDY LANGUAGE – Present perfect VOCABULARY – Countries, nationalities, languages FUNCTIONS – Giving directions READING AND SPEAKING QUESTIONS – answer and discuss with your partners and teacher Do you like travelling? How often do you go on holiday? Where were you on your last holiday? Do you travel at work? Where do you usually travel at work? Does your company have any company partners abroad? Have you been to France? LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 68 STUDY LANGUAGE PRESENT PERFECT POSITIVE POSITIVE I have You have He/ she/ it has been to Rome. We have They have NEGATIVE POSITIVE I have not You have not He/ she/ it has not been to Rome. We have not They have not LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 69 ? QUESTIONS POSITIVE Have I Have you Has he/ she/ it been to Rome? Have we Yes, I have. (Yes, he has.) No, I haven’t. (No, he hasn’t) Have they VERBS – past participle PRESENT WATCH PAST Watched PRESENT PERFECT watched PLAY SMOKE DANCE STOP STUDY BE GO DO HAVE GET BUY LEAVE LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 70 DRIVE MEET SEE WEAR COME KNOW Present perfect / předpřítomný čas se užívá pro děje, které začaly v minulosti a zasahují do přítomnosti Také se užívá pro děje či činosti, které se právě skončily (just) Také jej použijeme, když u minulého děje něchceme zdůraznit čas děje, ale jeho dopad do přítomnosti VOCABULARY COUNTRY NATIONALITY - ISH - AN - IAN LANGUAGE England Ireland Poland Scotland Spain Germany The United States Argentina LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 71 Brazil Italy Russia - ESE China Japan France Thailand The Czech Republic Slovakia FUNCTIONS GIVING DIRECTIONS Excuse me, where is...? Can you tell me the way to ...? How can I get to...? How far is it to...? Turn right/ left It is next to Go straight on Opposite Go past (the bank) Between Go across the road On the corner Go over the bridge Behind It’s near the square In front of In the main road At the beginning/ end of the street LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 72 GRAMMAR PRACTICE 1. Make sentences 1) She, be, Italy. (-) 2) I, be, France. (+) 3) They, play, golf (-) 4) You, lose, passport (?) 5) He, see, that film, twice. (+). 6) We, fly, in a helicopter. (+) 7) I, drive, a bus. (-) 8) Jane, visit, New York. (?) 2. Jane is 70 years old. She has had an interesting life. All over the Word Have be Do write Ten books Travel meet A lot of interesting things Many different jobs A lot of interesting people Married free time 1.___________________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ____________________________________________________________________________________ LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 73 5._____________________________________________________________________________________ 6._____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Translate 1) Jak dlouho tu žiješ? 2) Už jsi videla Johna dneska? 3) Ona si ještě nepřečetla ten email. 4) Neviěla jsem ji 2 roky. 5) Ještě to nedokončili. 6) Ještě jsme nikdy nebyli v New Yorku. 7) Ona ještě nepřijela. 8) Od rána jsem nejedla. 9) Znám ho spoustu let. 10) Viděla jsi ten film? 11) Koupili jsme pro něj pěkný dárek. 12) Ona s ním nemluvila od soboty. 13) Už odešli. 14) Ona ještě nepřišla z práce. LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz 74 POUŽITÁ LITERATURA: Essential Grammar in Use, Third Edition, Raymon Murphy, ISBN 978-0-521-67543-7 Job Matters – angličtina pro řemesla a služby, Fraus, ISBN 978-807489-008-6 New English File Elementary, Clive Oxenden, OUP ISBN 978-0-19-451908 New Headway Elementary, Liz and John Soars, OUP ISBN 0-19-471546-9, Objective KET, CUP, Annette Capel, ISBN 0-521-61995-5 Sandwich English – Book one, PhDr. Hana Kučerová, ISBN 80-210-1589-6, 1997 Sandwich English – Book two, PhDr. Hana Kučerová, ISBN 80-210-1590-X, 1997 Obrazová galerie MS Office, Lundonia s.r.o. a tvorba autora LUNDONIA s.r.o. www.lundonia.cz