Styly ČR-leták – aj

Art Nouveau
19–20 century
źornaments, undulating and flowing lines,
stained glasses, balanced colouring, natural
shapes (flowers, human and animal body)
źworld artists: Victor Horta, Hector Guimard
źCzech artists: Antonín Balšánek, Osvald
Polívka, Alphons Mucha, František Bílek
źworld constructions: Paris Metro entrance,
Hôtel Tassel in Brussels)
źCzech art pieces: The Slav Epic, the Main
Railway Station in Prague, the Grand Hotel
in Prague, Jubilee Synagogue in Prague
Functionalism
źis a very austere style of art
źfrom the end of 20th century till the end of
70's of 20th century
źpurpose-built, austere, not much decorated
źCzech artists: Bohuslav Fuchs, Jan Gillar, Jiří
Kroha, Pavel Janák, Otto Kohn
źworld artists: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe,
Walter Gropius, Hannes Meyer
źCzech constructions: Villa Tugendhat (Brno),
John of Nepomuk church (Prague), Veletržní
palác (Prague), Café Zeman (Brno)
źworld constructions: Villa Savoye in Poissy
(France), Ventrosojuzu Palace (Moscow)
Comenius
Styles of art in Czech Republic
The Main Railway
Station
in Prague
The Slav Epic
(Slovanská epopej)
Villa Tugendhat,
Brno
Comenius
Veletržní palác, Prague
Baroque
Renaissance
źfrom 1600 till 1750
źoriginated was in Italy
źused exaggerated motion and clear, easily
źfrom 13 till 17 century
źoriginated was in Italy
źemployed the humanist method in study,
Gothic
źsince middle of 12th century in France
źin Bohemia from 13th century till 16th
century
źVertical emphasis – high constructions
(closer to God)
źLancet arch, Equilateral arch, Flamboyant
arch, Depressed arch
źaccomplished supporting system and
narrow walls
źpinnacles, gargoyles, rosettes, frescos
źworld constructions: Notre Damme –
France, Ducal Palace – Italy
źCzech artists: Mistr žebráckého
oplakávání, Mistr Theodorik
źCzech constructions: St. Vitus Cathedral –
Prague, St. Barbora Cathedral – Kutná
interpreted detail to produce drama,
tension, exuberance, and grandeur in
sculpture, painting, architecture,
literature, dance, and music
źCzech artists: Jan Blažej Santini, František
Maxmilián Kaňka, Karel Skrét, Petr
Brandl, Václav Vavřinec Reiner
źCzech constructions: Holy Trinity Column
in Olomouc, Jesuit College in Kutná hora
Jesuit College
in Kutná Hora
searched for realism and human emotion
in art, its influence was felt in literature,
philosophy, art, music, politics, science
and religion, humanism, self-awareness
źDivided to: trecento, quattrocento a
cinquecento
źsgrafitos, self-portraits
źCzech constructions: Český Krumlov
Castle, Litomyšl Castle, Třeboň Castle,
The main square in Telč
źCzech artists: Jan Blahoslav, Bohuslav
Hasištejnský
Český Krumlov Castle
Rosette
Sgrafito
St. Vitus Cathedral - Prague
SOURCES:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutn%C3%A1_Hora
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroque
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_style
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_%28architecture%29
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Nouveau#Character