TASK 1 - NatTech

Transkript

TASK 1 - NatTech

Název projektu:
Podpora přírodovědného a technického vzdělávání
v Moravskoslezském kraji
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Název výstupu:
Výukový materiál
Účel:
Výuka metodou CLIL
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
3. ročník oboru Ekonomika a podnikání
Jazyková úroveň: A2-B1
Autor:
Bc. Hana Hammondová
Seznam témat
1. Ukraine: Basic Facts ..................................................................................... 6
2. Croatia: Basic Facts .................................................................................... 10
3. Slovenia: Agriculture and Industry ............................................................. 15
4. Turkey: Geography ..................................................................................... 19
5. Turkey: Basic Facts ..................................................................................... 23
6. Moldova: Basic Facts .................................................................................. 27
7. Greece: Agriculture and Industry ............................................................... 32
8. Greece: Revision ........................................................................................ 37
9. Russia: Climate and Flora ........................................................................... 43
10. Russia: Revision .......................................................................................... 47
11. China: Geography....................................................................................... 53
12. China: Geography....................................................................................... 58
13. Japan: Geography ...................................................................................... 63
14. Japan: Geography ...................................................................................... 68
15. Mongolia: Geography................................................................................. 74
16. Kyrgyzstan: Basic Facts ............................................................................... 78
17. Kazakhstan: Geography .............................................................................. 83
18. Kazakhstan: Basic Facts .............................................................................. 87
19. Uzbekistan: Geography .............................................................................. 91
20. Turkmenistan: Geography .......................................................................... 95
21. Tajikistan: Geography............................................................................... 100
22. Pakistan: Geography ................................................................................ 105
23. Afghanistan: Basic Facts ........................................................................... 110
24. Nepal: Basic Facts..................................................................................... 115
25. Bhutan: Basic Facts .................................................................................. 120
26. Bangladesh: Basic Facts ............................................................................ 125
27. Burma: Basic Facts ................................................................................... 131
28. Thailand: Geography ................................................................................ 136
29. Laos: Basic Facts ....................................................................................... 141
30. Cambodia: Basic Facts .............................................................................. 146
31. Vietnam: Geography ................................................................................ 151
32. Vietnam: Demography and Economy ....................................................... 156
33. Indonesia: Geography .............................................................................. 162
34. Malaysia: Geography................................................................................ 167
35. Philippines: Geography ............................................................................ 172
36. India: Geography ...................................................................................... 177
37. Sri Lanka: Geography ............................................................................... 182
38. Sri Lanka: Basic Facts ................................................................................ 187
39. Iraq: Basic Facts........................................................................................ 192
40. Iran: Geography ....................................................................................... 197
41. Azerbaijan: Geography ............................................................................. 202
42. Georgia: Basic Facts ................................................................................. 207
43. Armenia: Geography ................................................................................ 212
44. Kuwait: Basic Facts ................................................................................... 217
45. Saudi Arabia: Basic Facts .......................................................................... 222
46. Yemen: Basic Facts ................................................................................... 227
47. Persian Gulf: Basic Facts ........................................................................... 232
48. Oman: Basic Facts .................................................................................... 237
49. United Arab Emirates: Basic Facts I. ......................................................... 242
50. United Arab Emirates: Basic Facts II. ........................................................ 247
51. Near East: Geography .............................................................................. 252
52. Near East: Demography ........................................................................... 258
53. Israel: Geography ..................................................................................... 264
54. Palestine: Basic Facts ............................................................................... 269
55. Lebanon: Basic Facts ................................................................................ 274
56. Jordan: Basic Facts ................................................................................... 279
57. Arabian Peninsula: Geography ................................................................. 285
58. Arabian Peninsula: Demography .............................................................. 291
59. Syria: Basic Facts I. ................................................................................... 297
60. Syria: Basic Facts II. .................................................................................. 303
61. North Asia: Basic Facts ............................................................................. 309
62. Central Asia: Basic Facts ........................................................................... 314
63. East Asia: Basic Facts ................................................................................ 319
64. South Asia: Basic Facts ............................................................................. 324
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Ukraine
Účel:
materiál pro výuku metodou CLIL
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
část vyučovací hodiny
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
seznámení se základními údaji a opakování
jazykový –
auxiliaries, there is / there are
Pomůcky:
PC, dataprojektor, interaktivní tabule, Atlas světa, slovník
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 1
Ukraine
1.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
Ukraine: Basic Facts1
THINK:
TASK 1: ECONOMY: Use the map and answer the following
questions:
1. Which mineral resources are there and where can they be found?
2. What is the main industry?
3. Which other industries are there?
4. Why is agriculture important?
5. What do they grow?
6. What do they breed?
7. Which fish do they harvest?
TASK 2: GEOGRAPHY REVISION: Use the words below and
complete the sentences.
seas – river - coast – mountain - landscape – republic – country
1. After Russia, Ukraine is the second strongest __________ of the former
Soviet Union republics.
2. It is a coastal __________.
3. It lies by two __________: the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
4. Ukraine is known for its steppe __________.
5. The Crimean Mountains are located in the south __________ of the
Crimean Peninsula.
6. The Dnipro is the longest __________.
7. The highest __________ is Hoverla.
1
Encyklopedie Zeměpis světa. 2002. V Praze: Columbus, 512 s. ISBN 80-901-7276-8.
Školní atlas světa. 2014. 3. vydání. Praha: Kartografie. ISBN 978-80-7393-074-5.
FRONEK, Josef. Velký česko-anglický slovník: Large Czech-English dictionary. 2., rozš. vyd. Voznice: Leda, 2013,
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
SINCLAIR, John. English dictionary. 7. vyd. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, 1951 s. ISBN 00-037-0941-8.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Mineral resources: iron ore – Krivoj Rog, manganese – Nikopol, black coal
– Doněck, oil – Charkov, natural gas – Dnipropetrovsk , graphite –
Mariupol, salt – Kramatorsk.
2. The main industry is ferrous metallurgy.
3. Other industries are engineering, chemical and food-processing
industries.
4. Because 60% of their soil is fertile.
5. They grow grain (mostly wheat; corn), sugar beet, sunflower, tobacco,
grapes.
6. They breed cattle, pigs and horses.
7. They fish sturgeon.
TASK 2:
1. After Russia, Ukraine is the second strongest republic of the former
Soviet Union republics.
2. It is a coastal country.
3. It lies by two seas: the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
4. Ukraine is known for its steppe landscape.
5. The Crimean Mountains are located in the south coast of the Crimean
Peninsula.
6. The Dnipro is the longest river.
7. The highest mountain is Hoverla.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
agriculture
/ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃə/
zemědělství
black coal
/blæk kəʊl/
černé uhlí
coastal country
/ˈkəʊ.stəl ˈkʌn.tri/
přímořská země
Crimean Mountains
/krʌɪˈmiːən ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/
Krymské hory
Crimean Peninsula
/krʌɪˈmiːən pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/
Krymský poloostrov
Dnipro
/ˈdniːpə/
Dněpr (řeka)
engineering
/ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ/
strojírenství
ferrous metallurgy
/ˈfer.əs məˈtæl.ə.dʒi/
hutnictví železa
fertile soil
/ˈfɜː.taɪl sɔɪl/
úrodná půda
food-processing industry
/fʊ:d ˈprəʊ.sesɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/
potravinářský průmysl
former
/ˈfɔː.mər/
bývalý
grain
/ɡreɪn/
obilí
grapes
/ɡreɪps/
hrozny
graphite
/ˈɡræf.aɪt/
grafit; tuha
harvest (v.)
/ˈhɑː.vɪst/
sklízet
Hoverla
/ˈhɒvələ/
Hoverla (hora)
iron ore
/aɪən ɔːr/
železná ruda
manganese
/ˈmaŋɡəniːz/
mangan
mineral resources
/ˈmɪn.ər.əl rɪˈzɔːsɪz/
nerostné suroviny
natural gas
/ˈnætʃ.ər.əl ga:z/
zemní plyn
oil
/ɔɪl/
ropa
Sea of Azov
/siː əv ˈazɒf/
Azovské moře
Soviet Union republic
/ˈsəʊ.vi.ət ˈjuː.ni.ən rɪˈpʌb.lɪk/
svazová republika
steppe landscape
/step ˈlænd.skeɪp/
stepní krajina
sturgeon
/ˈstɜː.dʒən/
jeseter
sugar beet
/ˈʃʊɡ.ər bi:t/
cukrová řepa
sunflower
/ˈsʌnˌflaʊər/
slunečnice
Ukraine
/juːˈkreɪn/
Ukrajina
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Croatia
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
seznámení se základními fakty
jazykový –
to be, adjectives - superlatives
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 2
Croatia
2.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
Croatia: Basic Facts2
THINK:
TASK 1: Look at the facts about Croatia and put them in
sentences:
 official name: Republic of Croatia
 capital: Zagreb
 population: 4,470,534
 official language: Croatian
 currency: Kuna
 area: 56,594 square kilometres
TASK 2: Find the names in bold on the map and make true
sentences. Use the following expressions and put the
adjectives in superlative: big island, deep cave, deep lakes, high
mountain range, high mountain range, high peak, large and old
national park, large peninsula, long rivers.
1. Istria is the ____________ in the Adriatic Sea.
2. Sava (562 kilometres long) and Drava (506 kilometres long) are the
____________.
3. Dinara is the ____________ in Croatia, you can find it in the Dinarides
mountain range, which is sometimes also called the Dinaric Alps.
4. In the Velebit mountains there is “Lukina jama”, the ____________ in
Croatia.
2
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
National
Geographic
Kids:
Croatia
[online].
[cit.
2015-05-30].
Dostupné
z:
http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/countries/croatia/
5. Island Krk, located near Rijeka, is the ____________.
6. Velebit is the ____________.
7. Biokovo is the second ____________.
8. Nacionalni
park
Plitvička
jezera
is
the
____________
and______________ in Croatia. The lakes in the National park are the
_____________ in Croatia, with the depths of 37 and 47 metres.
KEY:
TASK 1: possible answers
 Croatia´s official name is the Republic of Croatia.
 The country´s capital is Zagreb.
 Its population is 4,470,534 inhabitants.
 Croatia´s official language is Croatian.
 The currency in Croatia is Kuna.
 Croatia´s area is 56,594 square kilometres.
TASK 2:
1. Istria is the largest peninsula in the Adriatic Sea.
2. Sava (562 kilometres long) and Drava (506 kilometres long) are the
longest rivers.
3. Dinara is the highest peak in Croatia, you can find it in the Dinarides
mountain range, which is sometimes also called the Dinaric Alps.
4. In the Velebit mountains there is “Lukina jama”, the deepest cave in
Croatia.
5. Island Krk, located near Rijeka, is the biggest island.
6. Velebit is the highest mountain range.
7. Biokovo is the second highest mountain range.
8. Nacionalni park Plitvička jezera is the largest and oldest national park in
Croatia. The lakes in the National park are the deepest lakes in Croatia,
with the depths of 37 and 47 metres.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
adjective
/ˈædʒ.ek.tɪv/
přídavné jméno
Adriatic Sea
/ˌeɪ driˈæt ɪk siː/
Jaderské moře
Biokovo
/ˈbɪɔkɔvɔ/
Biokovo (pohoří)
Croatian
/krəʊˈeɪʃən/
chorvatština
currency
/ˈkʌr.ən.si/
měna
depth
/depθ/
hloubka
Dinara
/ˈdiːnɑːrə/
Dinara (nejvyšší hora)
Dinaric Alps
/dɪˈnarɪk ælps/
Dinárské Alpy
Dinarides mountain range
/dɪˈnarɪdəz ˈmaʊn.tɪn reɪndʒ/
Dinárské hory
Drava
/ˌdrävə/
Dráva (řeka)
expression
/ɪkˈspreʃ.ən/
výraz; vyjádření
inhabitant
/ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/
obyvatel
Island Krk
/ˈaɪ.lənd ˈkrk/
ostrov Krk
Istria
/ˈɪstrʌɪə/
poloostrov Istrie
Kuna
/ˈkuːnə/
Kuna
Lukina jama
/ˈluːkɪnə jaːmə/
Lukina jama (jezkyně)
Nacionalni park Plitvička
jezera
/ˈnaʃənəl pɑːk plîtʋitse leɪks/
národní park Plitvická jezera
official language
/ əˈfɪʃ.əl ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/
úřední jazyk
peninsula
/pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/
poloostrov
Republic of Croatia
/rɪˈpʌb.lɪk əv krəʊˈeɪʃə/
Chorvatská republika
Rijeka
/riːˈɛkə/
Rijeka (město)
Sava
/sɑːˈvʌ/
Sáva (řeka)
superlative
/suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/
superlativ (3. stupeň)
Velebit mountains
/vɛlɛ̌bɪt ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/
pohoří Velebit
Zagreb
/ˈzɑːɡrɛb/
Záhřeb (hl. město)
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Slovenia
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
seznámení se základními údaji týkající se zemědělství a
průmyslu
jazykový –
word order
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 3
Slovenia
3.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
Slovenia: Agriculture and
Industry3
THINK:
TASK 1: AGRICULTURE: Use the map and answer the
following questions:
1. Where is the centre of agriculture?
TASK 2: INDUSTRY: Use the map and find the following
information:
1. Which mineral resources are there?
2. Which industries are there?
3. Name industrial cities.
TASK 3: FOCUS: Make sentences. The first word of the
sentence is in bold.
1. belongs, Europe, of, Slovenia, Southern, states, the, to.
2. a, Balkan, the, country, in, is, north, of, Peninsula, Slovenia, small, the.
3. Adriatic, coast, It, kilometres, of, only, owns, the, thirty.
4. declare, state, independence, It, first, former, of, the, was, to, Yugoslavia.
5. Bled, in, is, lake, of, north, the, placed, popular, resort, The, the, tourist.
3
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. The centre of agriculture is in the southeast, in the Drava River Basin.
2. They grow potatoes, corn, wheat, sugar beet and grapes.
3. They breed cattle and pigs.
TASK 2:
1. There is brown coal, lignite, mercury, lead and zinc.
2. There are engineering, steelworks, chemical and textile industries.
3. Industrial cities are Novo Mesto, Jesenice, Ljubljana, Maribor, Celje.
TASK 3:
1. Slovenia belongs to the states of Southern Europe.
2. Slovenia is a small country in the north of the Balkan Peninsula.
3. It owns only thirty kilometres of the Adriatic coast.
4. It was the first state of former Yugoslavia to declare independence.
5. The popular tourist resort Bled is placed in the north of the lake.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
agriculture
/ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃə/
zemědělství
Balkan Peninsula
/ˈbɔːl.kən pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/
Balkánský poloostrov
belong
/bɪˈlɒŋ/
patřit
Bled
/bled/
Bled (turistický resort)
bold
/bəʊld/
tučné písmo
breed
/briːd/
chovat (zvířata)
brown coal
/braʊn kəʊl/
hnědé uhlí
cattle
/ˈkæt.l̩ /
dobytek
declare
/dɪˈkleər/
vyhlásit; prohlsit
Drava River Basin
/ˌdrävə ˈrɪvə ˈbeɪsn̩/
povodí řeky Drávy
engineering
/ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/
strojírenství
focus (n.)
/ˈfəʊkəs/
zaměření
former
/ˈfɔːmə/
bývalý
grapes
/ɡreɪps/
hrozny
grow
/ɡrəʊ/
pěstovat (rostliny; plodiny)
independence
/ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/
nezávislost
lead (n.)
/liːd/
olovo
lignite
/ˈlɪɡnʌɪt/
hnědé uhlí (lignit)
Ljubljana
/ˌljuːblɪˈɑːnə/
Lublaň (hl. město)
mercury
/ˈmɜːkjʊri/
rtuť
mineral resources
/ˈmɪnərəl rɪˈzɔːsɪz/
nerostné suroviny
Slovenia
/sləˈviːnɪə/
Slovinsko
steelworks
/ˈstiːlwɜːks/
ocelárny
sugar beet
/ˈʃʊɡə biːt/
cukrová řepa
wheat
/wiːt/
pšenice
zinc
/zɪŋk/
zinek
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Turkey I.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
seznámení se základními geografickými údaji
jazykový –
present simple passive, prepositions in questions
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 4
Turkey I.
4.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
Turkey: Geography4
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map and answer the following
questions:
1. Which continent is Turkey located on?
2. Which peninsula is Turkey located on?
3. What countries does Turkey border with?
4. Which seas is Turkey surrounded by?
5. Which straits is Turkey situated by?
6. What islands are located off the Turkish coast?
7. What is Turkey known for?
TASK 2: BASIC FACTS: Use the map and answer the questions:
1. What is the capital?
2. What is the largest city?
3. What are other cities?
4. What important ports are there?
5. What is the largest mountain range?
6. What is the highest mountain?
7. What is the longest river?
8. What is the largest lake?
9. Where are lowlands situated?
10.What is the European part of Turkey called?
4
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Turkey is located on two continents: Europe and Asia.
2. Turkey is located on two peninsulas: the Balkan and the Anatolia.
3. Turkey borders with Georgia in the north, Armenia in the northeast,
Azerbaijan and Iran in the east, Iraq and Syria in the south, Greece and
Bulgaria in the northwest.
4. Turkey is surrounded by the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara, the Aegean
Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Levantine Sea.
5. Turkey is situated by the Bospor Strait and the Dardanelles Strait.
6. The islands which are located off the Turkish coast are: (from north to
south) the Lesbos, the Chios, the Samos, the Rhodos, the Cyprus.
7. Student´s own answers, e g. Turkey is known for its historical and natural
beauties.
TASK 2:
1. The capital is Ankara.
2. The largest city is Istanbul.
3. Other cities are Adana, Bursa, Gaziantep, Konya.
4. The important ports are Istanbul, Mersin, Izmir, Iskenderun, Samsun.
5. The largest mountain range is the Small Caucasus.
6. The highest mountain is Ararat at 5,165 metres.
7. The longest river is the Eufrat, other rivers are the Kizil Irmak, the Tigris,
the Sakarya.
8. The largest lake is Lake Van.
9. The lowlands are in the European part of Turkey.
10.The European part of Turkey is called Thrace.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Aegean Sea
/iːˈdʒiːən si:/
Egejské moře
Anatolia peninsula
/ˌanəˈtəʊlɪə pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/
Malá Asie; Anatolie
Ankara
/ˈaŋkərə/
Ankara (hl. město)
Ararat
/ˈarərat/
Ararat (hora)
Azerbaijan
/ˌazəbʌɪˈdʒɑːn/
Ázerbajdžán
Bospor Strait
/ˈbɒspər streɪt/
Bospor (průliv)
Chios
/ˈkʌɪɒs/
Chios (ostrov)
Cyprus
/ˈsʌɪprəs/
Kypr
Dardanelles Strait
/ˌdɑːdəˈnɛlz streɪt/
Dardanely (průliv)
Eufrat
/juːˈfreɪt/
Eufrat (řeka)
Georgia
/ˈdʒɔːdʒə/
Gruzie
Greece
/ɡriːs/
Řecko
Istanbul
/ˌɪstanˈbʊl/
Istanbul (město)
known for
/nəʊn fɔ:/
známý (čím)
Lake Van
/ leɪk van/
Vanské jezero
Lesbos
/ˈlɛzbɒs/
Lesbos (ostrov)
Levantine Sea
/lɪˈvantʌɪn si:/
Levantské moře
Mediterranean Sea
/ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnɪən si:/
Středozemní moře
Rhodos
/rəʊdɔz/
Rhodos (ostrov)
Samos
/ˈseɪmɒs/
Samos (ostrov)
Sea of Marmara
/si: əv ˈmɑːmərə/
Marmarské moře
Small Caucasus
/smɔːl ˈkɔːkəsəs/
Malý Kavkaz (pohoří)
strait
/streɪt/
průliv
Thrace
/θreɪs/
Thrákie (evropská část Turecka)
Turkey
/ˈtəːki/
Turecko
Turkish coast
/ˈtəːkɪʃ kəʊst/
turecké pobřeží
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Turkey II.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
word order – questions and statements, nouns - countability
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 5
Turkey II.
5.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
Turkey: Basic Facts5
THINK:
TASK 1: AGRICULTURE: Use the map and answer the
TASK 2: INDUSTRY: Use the map and answer the following
questions:
1. What are their mineral resources?
2. What are the main industries?
TASK 2: DEMOGRAPHY: Use the map and answer the
1. What are the inhabitants called?
2. Which language do they speak?
3. What is their religious affiliation?
TASK 3: POINTS OF INTEREST: Use the map and the
dictionary. Translate.
1. Turecko má hodně historických a přírodních památek.
2. Pamukkale jsou kaskádovité hornaté terasy v západním Turecku.
3. Kappadokie jsou skalní města v jižní Anatólii.
4. Turecko je tektonicky aktivní. Jsou zde zemětřesení, gejzíry, sopky.
5. Turecko je největší producent lískových oříšků a rozinek.
5
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. They grow wheat, barley, sugar beet, cotton, tobacco, tea plant.
2. They breed cattle, sheep, goats.
TASK 2:
1. The mineral resources are brown and black coal, chrome, iron, copper,
zinc, graphite, magnesite, manganese and antimony.
2. The main industries are mining, power plant, textile, food-processing,
fishery and metallurgical.
TASK 3:
1. The inhabitants are called the Turks.
2. They speak Turkish.
3. Their religious affiliation is Sunni Muslims, Shiites.
TASK 4:
1. Turkey has a lot of historical and natural monuments.
2. Pamukkale are the mountainous terraces in western Turkey.
3. Cappadocia are rock towns in southern Anatolia.
4. Turkey is tectonically active. There are earthquakes, geysers, volcanoes.
5. Turkey is the largest producer of nuts and raisins.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
antimony
/ˈæn.tɪ.mə.ni/
antimon
barley
/ˈbɑː.li/
ječmen
black coal
/blæk kəʊl/
černé uhlí
Cappadocia
/ˌkapəˈdəʊʃə/
Kappadokie
chrome
/krəʊm/
chróm
copper
/ˈkɒp.ər/
měď
cotton
/ˈkɒt.ən/
bavlna
earthquake
/ˈɜːθ.kweɪk/
zemětřesení
geyser
/ˈɡiː.zər/
gejzír
goats
/ɡəʊts/
kozy
graphite
/ˈɡræf.aɪt/
grafit; tuha
iron
/aɪən/
železo
magnesite
/ˈmaɡnɪsʌɪt/
magnezit
manganese
/ˈmaŋɡəniːz/
mangan
mineral resources
nerostné bohatství
mining
/ˈmʌɪnɪŋ/
hornictví
mountainous terraces
/ˈmaʊntɪnəs ˈter.əsɪz/
vápencové terasy
Pamukkale
/ˈpɒmʊkalə/
Pamukkale (bavlněný hrad)
power plant
/paʊər plɑːnt/
elektrárna
raisin
/ˈreɪ.zən/
rozinka
religious affiliation
/rɪˈlɪdʒ.əs əˌfɪl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/
náboženská příslušnost
Shiites
/ˈʃiːʌɪt/
šíité
southern Anatolia
/ˈsʌð.ən ˌanəˈtəʊlɪə/
jižní Anatólie
sugar beet
/ˈʃʊɡ.ər biːt/
cukrová řepa
Sunni Muslims
/ˈsʊni ˈmʊz.lɪmz/
sunnitští muslimové
tea plant
/ˈti: plɑːnt/
čajovník
Turkish
/ˈtəːkɪʃ/
turečtina
Turks
/ˈtəːks/
Turci
volcano
/vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ/
sopka
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Moldova
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
word order – question and statements
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 6
Moldova
6.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
Moldova: Basic Facts6
Moldova is the smallest country in Eastern Europe. It is a former Soviet
republic.
THINK:
questions:
1. Where is Moldova situated?
2. Is it a coastal country?
3. Which are the bordering countries?
5. Which other cities are there?
TASK 2: NATURAL CONDITIONS: Use the map and find the
following information.
1. What is its surface like?
3. What other rivers are there?
TASK THREE: ECONOMY: Use the map and find the following
information:
1. Are there any mineral resources?
6
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
5. Where is the centre of agriculture?
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Moldova is situated near the coast of the Black Sea.
2. No, it isn´t. But the Black Sea is near.
3. The bordering countries are Romania in the west and it is surrounded
by Ukraine in the north, in the east, in the south.
4. The capital is Chisinau.
5. Other cities are Tiraspol, Balti, Floresti.
6. The inhabitants are called the Moldovans.
7. They speak Moldavian and Romanian.
8. Their religious affiliation is predominantly Orthodox Christianity.
TASK 2:
1. Its surface is created by downs, plateaus and a fertile steppe.
2. The longest river is the Dniester.
3. Other rivers are the Prut, the Reut and the Kogilnik.
TASK 3:
1. There aren´t mineral resources.
2. The main industry is food-processing industry.
3. They grow wheat, corn, sunflower, fruit and grapes.
4. They breed pigs.
5. The centre of agriculture are the Dniester´s valleys.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
agriculture
/ˌæɡ.rɪˈkʌl.tʃ/
zemědělství
Black Sea
/blæk si:/
Černé moře
bordering countries
/bɔː.dərɪŋ kʌn.tri:z/
sousedící země
breed (bred-bred)
/briːd/
chovat (zvířata)
coastal country
/ˈkəʊ.stəl kʌn.tri/
přímořský stát
Dniester
/ˈdniːstə/
Dněstr (řeka)
Dniesterˈs valleys
/ˈdniːstəz ˈvaliz/
údolí řeky Dněstr
Eastern Europe
/ˈiːstən ˈjʊə.rəp/
východní Evropa
fertile steppe
/ˈfɜː.taɪl step/
úrodné stepi
/fuːd-ˈprəʊ.sesɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/
former
/ˈfɔː.mər/
bývalý
grow (grew-grown)
/ɡrəʊ/
pěstovat (plodiny)
Chisinau
/ˌkɪʃɪˈnaʊ/
Kišiněv (hl. město)
inhabitant
/ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/
obyvatel
mineral resources
Moldavian
/mɒlˈdeɪvɪən/
moldavština
Moldova
/ˈmɒldəvə/
Moldávie
Moldovans
/ˈmɒldəvəns/
Moldavané
natural conditions
/ˈnætʃ.ər.əl kənˈdɪʃ·ənz/
přírodní podmínky
Orthodox Christianity
/ˈɔː.θə.dɒks ˌkrɪs.tiˈæn.ɪ.ti/
pravoslaví
plateau
/ˈplæt.əʊ/
náhorní plošina
predominantly
/prɪˈdɒm.ɪ.nənt.li/
převážně
Romanian
/ rʊˈmeɪ.ni.ən/
rumunština
Soviet republic
/ˈsəʊ.vi.ət rɪˈpʌb.lɪk/
sovětská republika
sunflower
/ˈsʌnˌflaʊər/
slunečnice
surface
/ˈsɜː.fɪs/
povrch
surround
/səˈraʊnd/
obklopovat
wheat
/wiːt/
pšenice
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Greece I.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
seznámení se základními údaji týkající se zemědělství a
průmyslu
jazykový –
countability
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
7.
WORKSHEET NO. 7
Greece I.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
Greece: Agriculture and Industry7
Greece is economically one of the weakest states of the European Union. Its
main source of revenue is: tourism, banking and shipping industry.
THINK:
TASK 1: AGRICULTURE: Use the dictionary and translate into
Czech:
They have troubles with their agriculture for the following reasons:
1. low productivity due to many small family farms
2. fragmentation of the land as a result of hereditary laws
3. out-of-date methods of farming the land, e.g. using animals
4. irrigation is necessary
TASK 2: Agriculture: Put the following words in the correct
category: olives, citruses, fishing, rice, sugar beet, wheat, sheep,
grapes, vegetables, tobacco, goats, corn, potatoes, wine, cotton
crops:
animals:
industry:
7
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 3: INDUSTRY: Search the map and find:
1. mineral resources:
2. industrial areas:
3. industries:
KEY:
TASK 1:
Mají problémy v zemědělství z následujících důvodů:
1. nízká produktivita z důvodu mnoha malých rodinných farem
2. rozdrobenost půdy jako důsledek dědických zákonů
3. zastaralé metody obdělávání půdy, např. používání zvířat
4. je nutné zavlažování
TASK 2:
crops: olives, citruses, rice, sugar beet, wheat, grapes, vegetables, tobacco,
corn, potatoes, cotton
animals: sheep, goats
industry: fishing, wine
TASK 3:
1. mineral resources: brown coal, bauxite, nickel, zinc, lead, manganese,
chromium
2. industrial areas: Athens, Thessaloniki
3. industries: food-processing, chemical, textile
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
agriculture
/ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃər/
zemědělství
as a result of
/əz ə rɪˈzʌlt əv/
jako důsledek
Athens
/ˈaθɪnz/
Athény
bauxite
/ˈbɔːk.saɪt/
bauxit
brown coal
/braʊn kəʊl/
hnědé uhlí
cotton
/ˈkɒt.ən/
bavlna
crops
/krɒps/
plodiny
due to
/djuː tʊ/
z důvodu
farm the land
/fɑːm ðə lænd/
obdělávat půdu
following reasons
/ˈfɒl.əʊ.ɪŋ ˈriː.zəns/
následující důvody
fragmentation
/ˌfræɡ.menˈteɪ.ʃən/
rozdrobenost
goat
/ɡəʊt/
koza
grapes
/ɡreɪps/
hrozny
Greece
/ɡriːs/
Řecko
hereditary laws
/həˈred.ɪ.tər.i lɔːz/
dědické zákony
chromium
/ˈkrəʊ.mi.əm/
chróm
industrial areas
/ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl ˈeə.ri.əz/
průmyslové zóny
irrigation
/ˌɪr.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
zavlažování
lead (n.)
/liːd/
olovo
low productivity
/ləʊ ˌprɒd.ʌkˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/
nízká produktivita
main source
/meɪn sɔːs/
hlavní zdroj
manganese
/ˈmaŋɡəniːz/
mangan
mineral resource
/ˈmɪn.ər.əl rɪˈzɔːs/
nerostné suroviny
necessary
/ˈnes.ə.ser.i/
nutný
out-of-date
/aʊt-əv-deɪt/
zastaralý
revenue
/ˈrev.ən.juː/
příjem (státní)
shipping industry
/ˈʃɪp.ɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/
lodní průmysl
Thessaloniki
/θɛsələˈniːki/
Soluň (město)
tobacco
/təˈbæk.əʊ/
tabák
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Greece II.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
opakování základních údajů týkajících se geografie a
ekonomiky
jazykový –
articles with geographical names
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 8
Greece II.
8.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
Greece: Revision8
THINK:
TASK 1: GEOGRAPHY: Use the map and decide if the following
statements are true (T) or false (F):
1. Greece is situated in the southernmost part of the Balkan Peninsula. T / F
2. Its coast is the second longest in Europe, after Norway.
T/F
3. There are few islands in its surroundings.
T/F
4. The largest island is Cyprus.
T/F
5. Its coast is very rugged.
T/F
6. The longest river is the Ólimbos.
T/F
7. The highest peak is Aliákmon.
T/F
8. The largest mountain range is the Pindos.
T/F
9. Their religion is Roman Christianity.
T/F
10.Greece is mostly covered by mountains.
T/F
TASK 2: ECONOMY: Use the map and decide if the following
8
1. Greece is one of the most industrial countries of the EU.
T/F
2. The main part of economy is industry.
T/F
3. Agriculture is influenced by a lack of rain and stony soil.
T/F
4. They grow crops on large fields.
T/F
5. They mostly breed goats and sheep.
T/F
6. Thessaloniki is the centre of the north.
T/F
7. Pirues, Thessaloniki and Pátrai are ports.
T/F
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
8. They don´t produce olive oil.
T/F
9. Greece owns a large naval fleet.
T/F
10.Most of the industry is concentrated in the Athens area.
T/F
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Greece is situated in the southernmost part of the Balkan Peninsula. T
2. Its coast is the second longest in Europe, after Norway.
T
3. There are few islands in its surroundings.
F
(There are lots of islands in its surroundings.)
4. The largest island is Cyprus.
F
(The largest island is Crete)
5. Its coast is very rugged.
T
6. The longest river is the Ólimbos.
F
(The longest river is the Aliákmon.)
7. The highest peak is Aliákmon.
F
(The highest peak is the Olympos.)
8. The largest mountain range is the Pindos.
T
9. Their religion is Roman Christianity.
F
(Their religion is Orthodox Christianity.)
10.Greece is mostly covered by mountains.
T
TASK 2:
1. Greece is one of the most industrial countries of the EU.
F
(Greece is one of the most backward countries of the EU.)
2. The main part of economy is industry.
F
(The main part of economy is agriculture.)
3. Agriculture is influenced by a lack of rain and stony soil.
T
4. They grow crops on large fields.
F
(They grow crops on small fields.)
5. They mostly breed goats and sheep.
T
6. Thessaloniki is the centre of the north.
T
7. Pirues, Thessaloniki and Pátrai are ports.
T
8. They don´t produce olive oil.
F
(They produce olive oil.)
9. Greece owns a large naval fleet.
T
10.Most of the industry is concentrated in the Athens area.
T
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
agriculture
/ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃər/
zemědělství
Aliákmon
/ˈeɪlɪəkmɔːn/
Aliákmon (řeka)
backward country
/ˈbæk.wəd ˈkʌn.tri/
zaostalá země
Balkan Peninsula
/ˈbɔːl.kən pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/
Balkánský poloostrov
coast
/kəʊst/
pobřeží
covered by
/ˈkʌv.ərd baɪ/
pokrytý (čím)
Crete
/kriːt/
Kréta
Cyprus
/ˈsʌɪprəs/
Kypr
few
/fjuː/
několik; pár
field
/fiːld/
pole
Greece
/ɡriːs/
Řecko
influenced by
/ˈɪn.flu.ənst baɪ/
ovlivněn (čím)
island
/ˈaɪ.lənd/
ostrov
lack of rain
/læk əv reɪn/
nedostatek dešťových srážek
naval fleet
/ˈneɪ.vəl fliːt/
námořní flotila
Ólimbos
/ɔlɪmbəʊz/
Ólimbos (řeka)
Olympos
/əˈlɪmpɔs/
Olymp (hora)
/ˈɔː.θə.dɒks ˌkrɪs.tiˈæn.ɪ.ti/
pravoslaví
Pindos
/ˈpɪndɔs/
Pindos (pohoří)
Roman Christianity
/ˈrəʊ.mən ˌkrɪs.tiˈæn.ɪ.ti/
křesťanství římské; katolické
rugged
/ˈrʌɡ.ɪd/
členitý; drsný
situate
/ˈsɪt.ju.eɪt/
umístit
southernmost part
/ˈsʌð.ən.məʊst pɑːt/
nejjižnější část
stony soil
/ˈstəʊ.ni sɔɪl/
kamenitá půda
surroundings
/səˈraʊn.dɪŋz/
okolí
Thessaloniki
/θɛsələˈniːki/
Soluň (město)
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Russia I.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
seznámení se základními údaji týkající klimatu a flóry
jazykový –
proper nouns
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 9
Russia I.
9.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
Russia: Climate and Flora9
THINK:
TASK 1: CLIMATE: Use the map and search the following
information.
Russia's climate isn´t as diverse if we consider the area of Russia. Cool
continental climate with big differences in temperatures prevails with the
following exceptions:
1. the Black Sea– Mediterranean climate
2. Far East– mild oceanic climate
3. Siberia – arctic weather
TASK 2: FLORA: Use the map and rank the vegetation zones
from north to south.
forest steppe and steppe– mixed evergreen-deciduous forests– deserts and
semi-deserts – taiga – tundra and forest-tundra– highland vegetation
TASK 3: FLORA: Use the dictionary and translate the types of
plants typical for each vegetation zone:
 highland: tráva - ____________, lišejník - ____________
 tundra: tráva - ____________, mech - ____________, zakrslé břízy a vrby
- ________________________
 taiga: modřín - ____________, bříza - ____________, borovice ____________, smrk - ____________, limba - ____________
9
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
KEY:
TASK 1:
see the map
TASK 2:
1. highland vegetation
2. tundra and forest-tundra
3. taiga
4. mixed evergreen-deciduous forests
5. forest steppe and steppe
6. deserts and semi-deserts
TASK 3:
highland: tráva - grass, lišejník - lichen
tundra: tráva - grass, mech - moss, zakrslé břízy a vrby – ground birches and
willows
taiga:
modřín - larch, bříza - birch, borovice – pine tree, smrk - spruce,
limba – stone pine
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
arctic weather
/ˈɑːk.tɪk ˈweð.ər/
arktické počasí
birch
/bɜːtʃ/
bříza
consider
/kənˈsɪd.ər/
vzít v úvahu
cool continental climate
/kuːl ˌkɒn.tɪˈnen.təl ˈklaɪ.mət/
chladné kontinentální klima
diverse
/daɪˈvɜːs/
rozmanitý
exception
/ɪkˈsep.ʃən/
výjimka
Far East
/fɑːr i:st/
Dálný Východ
forest steppe
/ˈfɒr.ɪst step/
lesostep
forest-tundra
/ˈfɒr.ɪst-ˈtʌn.drə/
lesotundra
grass
/ɡrɑːs/
tráva
ground birches
/ɡraʊnd bɜːtʃɪz/
zakrslé břízy
highland vegetation
/ˈhaɪ.ləndz ˌvedʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
vysokohorská vegetace
larch
/lɑːtʃ/
modřínvegetace
Vysokohorská
lichen
/ˈlaɪ.kən/
lišejník
Mediterranean climate
/ˌmed.ɪ.təˈreɪ.ni.ən ˈklaɪ.mət/
Středomořské klima
mild oceanic climate
/ maɪld ˌəʊ.ʃiˈæn.ɪk ˈklaɪ.mət/
mírnější
oceánickéklima
podnebí
Středomořské
mixed evergreen-deciduous
forests
/mɪkstˈev.ə.ɡriːn dɪˈsɪd.ju.əs
ˈfɒr.ɪst/
smíšenéPodnebi
mírnějšílesy
oceánické
moss
/mɒs/
mech
pine tree
/paɪn tri:/
borovice
plant
/plɑːnt/
rostlina
prevail
/prɪˈveɪl/
převládat
rank (v.)
/ræŋk/
řadit se
Russia
/ˈrʌʃ.ə/
Rusko
semi-desert
/ˈsem.i-ˈdəzɜːt/
polopoušť
Siberia
/sʌɪˈbɪərɪə/
Sibiř
spruce
/spruːs/
smrk
stone pine
/stəʊn paɪn/
borovice limba
temperature
/ˈtem.prə.tʃər/
teplota
willows
/ˈwɪl.əʊz/
vrby
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Russia II.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
opakování základních údajů týkajících se geografie a
ekonomiky
jazykový –
prepositions (by, of, to, in , at, around)
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 10
Russia II.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
10. Russia: Revision10
THINK:
TASK 1: GEOGRAPHY: Use the map and decide if the following
1. Russia borders with Norway and Finland in the northwest.
T/F
2. Russia borders with Japan by the Bering Strait.
T/F
3. Novaya Zemlya is an industrial city in the north of Russia.
T/F
4. There are nine time zones in Russia.
T/F
5. The Sea of Azov and the Black Sea are situated in the southwest of
Russia.
10
T/F
6. The longest river is the Volga.
T/F
7. The highest mountain is Communism Peak at 7495 metres.
T/F
8. The largest lake is Lake Baikal.
T/F
9. The Jamal Peninsula is a part of Russia.
T/F
10.The Diomedes Islands don´t belong to Russia.
T/F
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 2: INDUSTRY: Use the map and decide if the following
1. Russia has large deposits of coal, iron ore, natural gas and oil.
T/F
2. Russia has no deposits of gold and silver.
T/F
3. Natural gas is extracted in the West Siberian Plain and the Yamal
Peninsula.
T/F
4. Black coal is extracted in Siberia.
T/F
5. Metallurgical industry is concentrated around Moscow.
T/F
TASK 3: INDUSTRY: Look at the map and list the branches of
Russian industries:
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Russia borders with Norway and Finland in the northwest.
T
2. Russia borders with Japan by the Bering Strait.
F
(Russia borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk.)
3. Novaya Zemlya is an industrial city in the north of Russia.
F
(Nova Zemlya is an island in the north of Russia).
4. There are nine time zones in Russia.
T
5. The Sea of Azov and the Black Sea are situated in the southwest of
Russia.
F
(They are situated in the southeast of Russia.)
6. The longest river is the Volga.
F
(The longest river is the Amur.)
7. The highest mountain is Communism Peak at 7495 metres.
F
(The highest mountain is Elbrus at 5,633 metres.)
8. The largest lake is Lake Baikal.
T
9. The Jamal Peninsula is a part of Russia.
T
10.The Diomedes Islands don´t belong to Russia.
F
TASK 2:
1. Russia has large deposits of coal, iron ore, natural gas and oil.
T
2. Russia has no deposits of gold and silver.
F
3. Natural gas is extracted in the West Siberian Plain and the Yamal
Peninsula.
T
4. Black coal is extracted in Siberia.
T
5. Metallurgical industry is concentrated around Moscow.
F
(Metallurgical industry is concentrated in Chelyabinsk and Novokuzněck.)
TASK 3:
mining industry, extraction of energy producing materials, metallurgical
industry, engineering, power plant industry, woodworking industry, foodprocessing industry
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Amur
/əˈmʊə/
Amur (nejdelší řeka)
belong to
/bɪˈlɒŋ tuː/
patřit k
Bering Strait
/ˈberɪŋ streɪt/
Beringův průliv
branch of industry
/brɑːntʃ əv ˈɪndəstri/
odvětví průmyslu
coal
/kəʊl/
uhlí
Communism Peak
/ˈkɒmjʊnɪzəm piːk/
Pik Kommunisma (hora)
decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/
rozhodnout
deposits
/dɪˈpɒzɪts/
ložiska
Diomedes Islands
/ˈdīəmēdz ˈaɪləndz/
Diomédovy ostrovy
Elbrus
/ˈelbrəs/
Elbrus (hora)
engineering
/ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/
strojírenství
extraction of energy producing
materials
/ɪkˈstrækʃn̩ əv ˈenədʒi prəˈdjuːsɪŋ
məˈtɪərɪəlz/
získávání energetických surovin
/fuːd ˈprəʊ.sesɪŋ ˈɪndəstri/
iron ore
/ˈaɪən ɔːr/
železná ruda
list (v.)
/lɪst/
sestavit (do seznamu)
metallurgical industry
/ˌmetəˈlɜːdʒɪkl̩ ˈɪndəstri/
metalurgický průmysl
mining industry
/ˈmaɪnɪŋ ˈɪndəstri/
těžební průmysl
natural gas
/ˈnætʃrəl ɡæs/
zemní plyn
Novaya Zemlya
/ˌnəʊvəjə zɪmˈljɑː/
Nová země (souostroví)
oil
/ɔɪl/
ropa
power plant industry
/ˈpaʊə plɑːnt ˈɪndəstri/
elektrárenský průmysl
Russia
/ˈrʌʃə/
Rusko
Sea of Okhotsk
/siː əv əʊˈxɒtsk/
Ochotské moře
Siberia
/saɪˈbɪriə/
Sibiř
statements
/ˈsteɪtmənts/
tvrzení; prohlášení
West Siberian Plain
/ˈwest saɪˈbɪərɪən pleɪn/
Západosibiřská rovina
woodworking industry
/ˈwʊdwɜːkɪŋ ˈɪndəstri/
dřevozpracující průmysl
Yamal Peninsula
/ˈjaməl pəˈnɪnsjʊlə/
poloostrov Jamal
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
China I.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
conjugation, there is / there are
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 11
China I.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
11. China: Geography11
THINK:
TASK 1: BASIC FACTS: Choose the correct verb, conjugate it
and complete the sentence.
be - belong – border – have – occupy
1. China __________ the third largest country in the world.
2. China __________ nearly one-quarter of Asia.
3. China __________ with 14 countries.
4. China __________ about one-fifth of the world population.
5. China __________to an ancient civilization.
TASK 2: BORDERING COUTRIES: China borders with 14
countries. Use the map, look them up and match them to their
cardinal points:
1. in the north (2):
2. in the west (1):
3. in the south (5):
4. in the southwest (2):
5. in the west (3):
6. in the northwest (1):
11
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 3: WATERS: Use the map. Complete the names of the
ocean and the seas.
The coast of China is touched by the ____________ Ocean. There are two seas
in the west: the ____________ Sea and the ____________ Sea. In the south
there is the ____________Sea.
TASK 4: ISLANDS: Use the map and complete the names of
islands:
China has two main islands: ____________ in the west and ____________in
the south.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. China is the third largest country in the world.
2. China occupies nearly one-quarter of Asia.
3. China borders with 14 countries.
4. China has about one-fifth of the world population.
5. China belonged to an ancient civilization.
TASK 2:
1. in the north (2): Russia, Mongolia
2. in the west (1): North Korea
3. in the south (5): Vietnam, Laos, Burma, India, Bhutan
4. in the southwest (2): Nepal, Pakistan, (India)
5. in the west (3): Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan
6. in the northwest (1): Kazakhstan
TASK 3:
The coast of China is touched by the Pacific Ocean. There are two seas in the
west: the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. In the south there is the South
China Sea.
TASK 4:
China has two main islands: Taiwan in the west and Hainan in the south.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
ancient civilization
/ˈeɪnʃənt ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃn̩/
starověká civilizace
belong
/bɪˈlɒŋ/
patřit
Bhutan
/buːˈtɑːn/
Bhútán
border (v.)
/ˈbɔːdə /
hraničit
bordering country
/ˈbɔːdərɪŋ ˈkʌntri/
sousedící země
cardinal points
/ˈkɑːdɪnl̩ pɔɪnts/
světové strany
East China Sea
/iːst ˈtʃaɪnə siː/
Východočínské moře
Hainan
/hʌɪˈnan/
Chaj-nan (ostrov)
China
/ˈtʃaɪnə/
Čína
island
/ˈaɪlənd/
ostrov
North Korea
/nɔːθ kəˈrɪə/
Severní Korea
occupy (v.)
/ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/
zabírat; obývat
one-fifth
/wʌn-ˈfɪfθ/
jedna pětina
one-quarter
/wʌn-ˈkwɔːtə/
jedna čtvrtina
Pacific Ocean
/pəˈsɪfɪk ˈəʊʃn̩/
Tichý oceán
South China Sea
/saʊθ ˈtʃaɪnə siː/
Jihočínské moře
Taiwan
/taɪˈwɑːn/
Tchaj-wan (ostrov)
touched by
/tʌtʃt baɪ/
dotýkán (čím/kým)
waters
/ˈwɔːtəz/
vodstvo
Yellow Sea
/ˈjeləʊ siː/
Žluté moře
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
China II.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
prepositions (in, into, by, of, at), articles with geographical
names
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 12
China II.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
12. China: Geography12
THINK:
TASK 1: LANDSCAPE: Use the map. Locate the geographic
units. Match with cardinal points and the correct preposition:
The landscape of China is very diverse due to its huge size. We can divide the
country into 4 large geographic units.
1. the Tibetan Plateau surrounded by big mountains (the Himalayas, the
Karakoram, the Pamir, the Tian Shan) –____________ and ____________
2. the system of dry basins and plateaus -
____________ and
____________
3. the lowland areas spread around major rivers - ____________
4. the system of uplands and highlands –____________ and ____________
TASK 2: SURFACE: Look at the map and complete the
following sentences:
1. The largest mountain range is _______________.
2. Other big mountains are _______________, _______________,
_______________.
3. The highest peak is _______________ at 8,848 metres.
4. The largest desert is _______________.
5. Another major desert is _______________.
6. The largest lowland is _______________.
7. The largest river is _______________.
8. Other important rivers are _______________ and _______________.
9. The largest lake is _______________.
10.The capital is _______________.
12
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
KEY:
TASK 1:
5. the Tibetan Plateau surrounded by big mountains (the Himalayas, the
Karakoram, the Pamir, the Tian Shan) – in the southwest and in the
centre of the country
6. the system of dry basins and plateaus - in the north and in the northwest
7. the lowland areas spread around major rivers – in the east
8. the system of uplands and highlands – in the south and southwest
TASK 2:
1. The largest mountain range is the Himalayas.
2. Other big mountains are the Karakoram, the Pamir, the Tian Shan.
3. The highest peak is Mount Everest at 8,848 metres.
4. The largest desert is the Gobi Desert.
5. Another major desert is the Taklamakan.
6. The largest lowland is the Great Plain.
7. The largest river is the Yangtze River
8. Other important rivers are the Mekong and the Huang-he (the Yellow
River).
9. The largest lake is Qinghai Lake.
10.The capital is Beijing.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Beijing
/beɪˈdʒɪŋ/
Peking (hl. město)
cardinal points
světové strany
China
/ˈtʃaɪnə/
Čína
diverse landscape
/daɪˈvɜːs ˈlændskeɪp/
rozmanitá krajina
dry basins
/draɪ ˈbeɪsn̩z/
vyschlá povodí
due to
/djuː tuː/
kvůli; z důvodu
geographic units
/ˌdʒiəˈɡræfɪk ˈjuːnɪts/
zeměpisné celky
Gobi Desert
/ˈɡəʊbi ˈdez.ət/
poušť Gobi
Great Plain
/ˈɡreɪt pleɪn/
Centrální planina
Himalayas
/ˌhɪməˈlaɪəs/
Himaláje (největší pohoří)
Huang-he (the Yellow River).
/hwaŋ ˈhəʊ (ðə ˈjeləʊ ˈrɪvə)/
Huáng Hé (Žlutá řeka)
Karakoram
/ˌkarəˈkɔːrəm/
Karákorám (pohoří)
lowland areas
/ˈləʊlənd ˈeəriəz/
nížinné oblasti
major rivers
/ˈmeɪ.dʒə ˈrɪvəz/
velké řeky
Mekong
/miːˈkɒŋ/
Mekong (řeka)
Mount Everest
/maʊnt ˈɛvərɪst/
Mount Everest (nejvyšší hora)
Pamir
/pəˈmɪə/
Pamír (pohoří)
plateaus
/ˈplætəʊz/
náhorní plošiny
preposition
/ˌprepəˈzɪʃn̩/
předložka
Qinghai Lake
/tʃɪŋˈhʌɪ leɪk/
jezero Kukunor
spread around
/spred əˈraʊnd/
rozšířit se kolem
surface
/ˈsɜːfɪs/
povrch
surrounded by
/səˈraʊndɪd baɪ/
obklopen (čím/kým)
Taklamakan
/ˌtakləməˈkɑːn/
Taklamakan (poušť)
Tian Shan
/tjɛn ˈʃan/
Ťan-šan (pohoří)
Tibetan Plateau
/tɪˈbɛtən ˈplætəʊ/
Tibetská náhorní plošina
Yangtze River
/ˈjaŋtsi ˈrɪvə/
Jang-c’-ťiang (řeka)
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Japan I.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
articles (a, an, the, zero)
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 13
Japan I.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
13. Japan: Geography13
THINK:
TASK 1: BASIC FACTS: Use the map and choose the correct
answer:
1. Japan is __________.
a. a landlocked country
b. a coastal country
c. an archipelago
2. Japan lies off the __________coast of Asia.
a. north
b. east
c. south
3. Japan is located in the __________Ocean.
a. Atlantic
b. Indian
c. Pacific
4. Japan consists of _________ major islands.
a. 4
b. 5
c. 6
13
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
5. The biggest island is:
a. Hokkaido
b. Honshu
c. Kyushu
6. The northernmost island is:
a. Hokkaido
b. Honshu
c. Kyushu
TASK 2: SEAS AND BORDERING COUTRIES: Use the map. Fill in
with names of 4 seas and 4 countries.
Japan has a maritime border by:
1. ____________________ with __________
2. ____________________ with __________
3. ____________________ with__________
4. ____________________with __________
TASK 3: ISLANDS: Use the map and complete information.
Japanese islands form an arc which is around 2,500 km long. It consists of 6,852
islands but only four of them are significant as to their area.
1. List 4 major islands from north to east :
2. There are 3 important groups of islands which belongs to Japan:
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. c - Japan is an archipelago.
2. b - Japan lies off the east coast of Asia.
3. c - Japan is located in the Pacific Ocean.
4. a - Japan consists of 4 major islands.
5. b - The biggest island is Honshu.
6. a - The northernmost island is Hokkaido.
TASK 2:
1. the Strait of Tartary with Russia
2. the Sea of Japan with China
3. the Sea of Japan with Noth Korea
4. the Korea Strait with South Korea
TASK 3:
1. four major islands from north to east : Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu,
Shikoku
2. three important groups of islands: the Bonin Islands, The Volcanic
Islands, the Ryukyu
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
arc
/ɑːk/
oblouk
archipelago
/ˌɑːkɪˈpeləɡəʊ/
souostroví
belong to
/bɪˈlɒŋ tuː/
patřit k
Bonin Islands
/ˈboˌnɪn ˈaɪləndz/
Boninské ostrovy
coastal country
/ˈkəʊstl̩ ˈkʌntri/
přímořská země
consist of
/kənˈsɪst ɒv/
skládat se z
form (v.)
/ˈfɔːm/
tvořit; formovat
groups of islands
/ɡruːps əv ˈaɪləndz/
skupiny ostrovů
Hokkaido
/hɒˈkʌɪdəʊ/
Hokkaidó (japon. ostrov)
Honshu
/ˈhɒnʃuː/
Honšú (japon. ostrov)
Japan
/dʒəˈpæn/
Japonsko
Japanese island
/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz ˈaɪlənd/
japonský ostrov
Korea Strait
/kəˈrɪə streɪt/
Korejský průliv
Kyushu
/kɪˈuːʃuː/
Kjúšú (japon. ostrov)
landlocked country
/ˈlændlɒkt ˈkʌntri/
vnitrozemský stát
lie off
/laɪ ɒf/
ležet dále od pobřeží
major island
/ˈmeɪdʒə ˈaɪlənd/
významný ostrov
maritime border
/ˈmærɪtaɪm ˈbɔːdə/
námořní hranice
northernmost
/ˈnɔːðənməʊst/
nejsevernější
Pacific Ocean
/pəˈsɪf.ɪk ˈəʊʃn̩/
Tichý oceán
Ryukyu
/rɪˈuːkjuː/
Rjúkjú (souostroví)
Sea of Japan
/siː əv dʒəˈpæn/
Japonské moře
Shikoku
/ʃɪˈkəʊkuː/
Šikoku (japon. ostrov)
significant
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/
významný
Strait of Tartary
/streɪt əv ˈtɑːtəri/
Tatarský průliv
Volcanic Islands
/vɒlˈkanɪk ˈaɪ.ləndz/
Sopečné ostrovy
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Japan II.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
adjectives – superlatives (e.g. the westernmost)
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 14
Japan II.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
14. Japan: Geography14
The Japanese archipelago consists of 6,852 islands. There are 4 islands which
are the largest: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu.
THINK:
TASK 1: HOKKAIDO: Use the map. Make sentences about the
basic facts according to the outline.
a) superlative
b) surface
c) city
TASK 2: HONSHU: Use the map. Make sentences about the
a) superlative
b) surface
c) city
TASK 3: SHIKOKU: Use the map. Make sentences about the
a) superlative
b) surface
c) city
14
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 4: KYUSHU: Use the map. Make sentences about the
a) superlative
b) surface
c) city
TASK 5: GEOGRAPHY – SUPERLATIVES: Use the map and fill in
the gaps with proper names.
1. The largest city is ___________.
2. The largest mountain range is ___________.
3. The largest lake is __________.
4. The longest river is __________.
5. The highest peak is __________.
6. The largest island is __________.
KEY:
a) Hokkaido is the northernmost island.
b) Two thirds of the island are mostly mountainous with the Kitami
Mountains. The river is the Isikari. It is surrounded by lowlands.
c) Sapporo is a major city.
a) Shikoku is the smallest island of the four major islands.
b) The surface is mountainous.
c) Tokushima is a major city.
a) Honshu is the largest and the most populous.
b) The surface is various. There are big mountains (the Kitami Mountains,
the Japanese Alps), there is also the Kanto Plain, a volcano and the
highest peak, Fiji at 3,776 metres. There is Biwa Lake.
c) The cities are Tokyo (the capital), Kyoto, Nagoya, Osaka, Kobe,
Hiroshima.
a) Kyushu is the westernmost island.
b) There is a highly rugged coastline. There are a lot of active volcanoes.
c) The cities are Kitakyūshū, Nagasaki, Kagoshima.
TASK 5:
1. The largest city is Tokyo.
2. The largest mountain range is the Japanese Alps.
3. The largest lake is Biwa.
4. The longest river is the Isikari.
5. The highest peak is Mt. Fiji.
6. The largest island is Honshu.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
according to
/əˈkɔːdɪŋ tuː/
podle
Biwa Lake
/ˈbiːwə leɪk/
jezero Biwa
consist of
/kənˈsɪst ɒv/
skládat se z
Fiji
/ˌfiːˈdʒiː/
Fidži (sopka)
Hokkaido
/hɒˈkʌɪdəʊ/
Hokkaidó (japon. ostrov)
Honshu
/ˈhɒnʃuː/
Honšú (japon. ostrov)
Isikari
/ˈɪsɪkɑːri/
Išikari (řeka)
island
/ˈaɪlənd/
ostrov
Japan
/dʒəˈpæn/
Japonsko
Japanese Alps
/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz ælps/
Japonské Alpy
Japanese archipelago
/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz ˌɑːkɪˈpeləɡəʊ/
Japonské souostroví
Kanto Plain
/kanˈtəʊ pleɪn/
nížina Kantó
Kitami Mountains
/kɪtamɪˈmaʊntɪnz/
pohoří Kitami
Kyushu
/kɪˈuːʃuː/
Kjúšú (japon. ostrov)
mostly
/ˈməʊstli/
převážně
mountainous
/ˈmaʊn.tɪ.nəs/
hornatý
northernmost island
/ˈnɔːðənməʊst ˈaɪlənd/
nejsevernější ostrov
outline
/ˈaʊtlaɪn/
osnova; přehled
proper name
/ˈprɒpə ˈneɪm/
příslušný název
rugged coastline
/ˈrʌɡɪd ˈkəʊstlaɪn/
členité pobřeží
Sapporo
/səˈpɔːrəʊ/
Sapporo (město)
Shikoku
/ʃɪˈkəʊkuː/
Šikoku (japon. ostrov)
superlative
/suːˈpɜːlətɪv/
superlative (tj. 3. stupeň)
surface
/ˈsɜːfɪs/
povrch
Tokushima
/tɔkʊʃɪmə/
Tokušima (město)
Tokyo
/ˈtəʊkɪəʊ/
Tokio (hlavní město)
volcano
/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/
sopka
westernmost
/ˈwestənməʊst/
nejzápadnější
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Mongolia
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
past participle
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 15
Mongolia
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
15. Mongolia: Geography15
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map and complete with Past
Participle: located – bordered - situated
1. The country is __________ in Central Asia.
2. It is __________ on the border of Siberia and the Far East.
3. It is __________ by two countries: Russia in the north and China in the
south.
TASK 2: SURFACE: Use the map and complete the following
information:
1. _______________ is the mountain range in the southwest.
2. _______________ is the mountain range in the centre of the country.
3. The highest mountain is _______________ at 4,374 metres.
4. The longest river is _______________.
5. The largest steppe is _______________.
6. The largest desert is _______________.
TASK 3: DEMOGRAPHY: Use the map and complete the
following information:
1. The capital is _______________.
2. Other cities are _____________.
3. The inhabitants are __________.
4. Their language is ____________.
5. The religion is ______________.
15
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. The country is situated / located in Central Asia.
2. It is located / situated on the border of Siberia and the Far East.
3. It is bordered by two countries: Russia in the north and China in the
south.
TASK 2:
1. The Mongolian Altai is the mountain range in the southwest.
2. The Khangai Mountains is the mountain range in the centre of the
country.
3. The highest mountain is Nairamdal at 4,374 metres.
4. The longest river is the Selenga.
5. The largest steppe is the Mongolian steppe.
6. The largest desert is the Gobi Desert.
TASK 3:
1. The capital is Ulan Bator.
2. Other cities are Darchan, Choibalsan, Sainshand.
3. The inhabitants are the Mongols.
4. Their language is Mongolian.
5. The religion is Tibetan Buddhism.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
border (n.)
/ˈbɔːdər/
hranice
Central Asia
/ˈsentrəl ˈeɪdʒə/
střední Asie
Darchan
/dɑːˈkɑːn/
Darchan (město)
desert
/ˈdez.ət/
poušť
Far East
/fɑːr iːst/
Dálný východ
Gobi Desert
/ˈgəʊbi ˈdez.ət/
poušť Gobi
Choibalsan
/tʃɔɪbɑlsən/
Čojbalsan (město)
inhabitant
/ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/
obyvatel
Khangai Mountains
/ˈkaŋɡəɪ ˈmaʊntɪnz/
pohoří Changaj
Mongolian
/mɒŋˈgəʊlɪən/
mongolština
Mongolian Altai
/mɒŋˈɡəʊlɪən ˈaltʌɪ/
Mongolský Altaj (pohoří)
Mongolian steppe
/mɒŋˈɡəʊlɪən step/
Mongolská step
Mongols
/mɒŋˈgəʊls/
Mongolové
Nairamdal
/nʌɪrɑmdɑːl/
Nairamdal (hora)
religion
/rɪˈlɪdʒən/
náboženství
Sainshand
/ˈʃɑɪnʃand/
Sajnšand (město)
Selenga
/sɪˌlɛŋɡə/
Selenga (řeka)
Siberia
/saɪˈbɪriə/
Sibiř
situated
/ˈsɪtʃʊeɪtɪd/
umístěný
Tibetan Buddhism
/tɪˈbɛtən ˈbʊdɪzəm/
Tibetský buddhismus
Ulan Bator
/ˌuːlɑːn ˈbɑːtə/
Ulánbátar (hl. město)
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Kyrgyzstan
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
auxiliaries – be, do
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 16
Kyrgyzstan
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
16. Kyrgyzstan: Basic Facts16
Kyrgyzstan is a country in Central Asia.
THINK:
questions:
1. Where is Kyrgyzstan situated?
2. Is it a landlocked country?
4. Which border is the longest?
3. What is the highest peak?
16
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 3: ECONOMY: Use the map and find the following
information:
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Kyrgyzstan is situated in the centre of Asia.
2. Yes. It is.
3. The bordering countries are Kazakhstan in the north, Uzbekistan in the
west, Tajikistan in the southwest, and China in the southeast.
4. The longest border is with China.
5. The capital is Bishkek.
6. The inhabitants are called the Kyrgyz.
7. They speak Kyrgyz.
8. Their religious affiliation is Sunni Muslims.
TASK 2:
1. Its surface is mountainous.
2. The largest mountain range is the Tian Shan.
3. The highest peak is Pik Pobedy at 7,439 metres.
4. The longest river is the Naryn.
5. The largest lake is Issyk-Kul.
TASK 3:
1. The mineral resources are oil, natural gas, black coal, sulphur.
2. The main industries are food-processing industry, textile industry and
chemical industry.
3. They grow grain, potatoes, cotton.
4. They breed sheep, cattle and horses.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Bishkek
/bɪʃˈkɛk/
Biškek (hl. město)
bordering countries
/bɔː.dərɪŋ kʌn.tri:z/
sousedící země
breed
/briːd/
chovat (zvířata)
cattle
/ˈkæt.l̩ /
dobytek
Central Asia
/ˈsen.trəl ˈeɪ.ʒə/
střední Asie
coal
/kəʊl/
uhlí
cotton
/ˈkɒt.ən/
bavlna
grain
/ɡreɪn/
obilí
grow
/ɡrəʊ/
pěstovat (plodiny)
Issyk-Kul
/ˌɪsɪk-kʊl/
Issyk-Kul (jezero)
Kyrgyz
/kɪəˈgiːz/
Kyrgyzština
Kyrgyz
/kɪəˈgiːz/
Kyrgyzové
Kyrgyzstan
/ˌkɪəɡɪˈstɑːn/
Kyrgyzstán
landlocked country
/ˈlænd.lɒkt kʌn.tri/
vnitrozemská země
mineral resources
Naryn
/ˈnɛːrin/
Naryn (řeka)
natural conditions
natural gas
zemní plyn
oil
/ɔɪl/
ropa
Pik Pobedy
/ˌpiːk pəˈbjɛdi/
Štít vítězství (hora)
sulphur
/ˈsʌl.fər/
síra
Sunni Muslims
surface
/ˈsɜː.fɪs/
povrch
Tajikistan
/tɑːˈdʒiː.kɪˌstɑːn/
Tádžikistán
Tian Shan
/tjɛn ˈʃan/
Uzbekistan
/ʊzˌbek.ɪˈstɑːn/
Uzbekistán
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Kazakhstan I.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
ordinal numerals, interrogative pronouns (what x which)
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 17
Kazakhstan I.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
17. Kazakhstan: Geography17
Kazakhstan is a country in Central Asia. It is the second largest former Soviet
republic.
THINK:
questions:
1. Where is Kazakhstan situated?
6. What other cities are there?
5. What are the largest lakes?
17
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Kazakhstan stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China and
Mongolia in the east.
2. No, it isn´t. It lies by the Caspian Sea.
3. The bordering countries are Russia in the west and in the north,
Mongolia in the east, China in the southeast, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and
Turkmenistan in the south. The maritime border is with Iran by the
Caspian Sea.
4. The longest border is with Russia.
5. The capital is Astana.
6. There are Karaganda, Čimkent, Petropavlovsk, Aterau, Aktau.
7. The inhabitants are called the Kazakhs.
8. They speak Kazakh.
9. Their religious affiliation is: the first are Sunni Muslims, the second are
Orthodox Christians.
TASK 2:
1. There are
a. lowlands: the Caspian Basin, the Turan Depression
b. plateaus, low mountain ranges: The Kazakh platform
c. high mountain ranges: the Altaj
d. deserts: the Kyzyl Kum, the Mojynkum. The Kyzyl Kum is the
largest desert.
2. The largest mountain range is the Tan Šan.
3. The highest peak is Chan Tengri at 7,010 metres.
4. The longest river is the Syr Darja, other ones are the Irtysh, the Ishim, the
Ural.
5. The largest lakes are Balkhash and the Aral Sea.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Altaj
/ˈaltʌɪ/
Altaj (pohoří)
Aral Sea
/ˈarəl si:/
Aralské moře (jezero)
Astana
/əˈstɑːnə/
Astana (hl. město)
Balkhash
/balˈkɑːʃ/
Balchašské jezero
border (n.)
/bɔː.dər/
hranice
Caspian Basin
/ˈkaspɪən ˈbeɪ.sən/
Kaspické pánev
Caspian Sea
/ˈkaspɪən siː/
Kaspické moře
Chan Tengri
/tʃan ˈtengri/
Chan Tengri (hora)
desert
/ˈdez.ət/
poušť
/ˈfɔː.mər/
bývalý
Kazakh
/kəˈzak,/
kazachština
Kazakh platform
/kəˈzak ˈplæt.fɔːm/
Kazašská plošina
Kazakhs
/kəˈzaks/
Kazaši
Kazakhstan
/ˌkæz.ækˈstɑːn/
Kazachstán
Kyrgyzstan
/ˌkɪəɡɪˈstɑːn/
Kyrgyzstán
Kyzyl Kum
/kəˌzɪl ˈkuːm/
Kyzyl Kum (poušť)
Mojynkum
/mɒjinˈkuːm/
Mojynkum (poušť)
natural conditions
Orthodox Christians
/ˈɔː.θə.dɒks ˌkrɪs.tiˈæns/
pravoslavní křesťané
/ˈsəʊ.vi.ət rɪˈpʌb.lɪk/
sovětská republika
stretch from…to
/stretʃ frɑm…tʊ/
táhnout se od ... do
Sunni Muslims
surface
/ˈsɜː.fɪs/
povrch
Syr Darja
/sɪrˈdɑːrɪə/
Syr Darja (řeka)
Tan Šan
/tjɛn ˈʃan/
Turan Depression
/ˈtjʊəran dɪˈprɛʃən/
Turanská nížina
Turkmenistan
/təːkˌmɛnɪˈstɑːn,/
Turkmenistán
Uzbekistan
/ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn/
Uzbekistán
former
Soviet republic
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Kazakhstan II.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
seznámení se základními údaji a opakování
jazykový –
word order – questions and statements, spelling
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 18
Kazakhstan II.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
18. Kazakhstan: Basic Facts18
THINK:
TASK 1: ECONOMY: Use the map and find the following
information:
TASK 2: REVISION: Use the map and decide if the following
statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. Kazakhstan is situated in Eastern Asia.
T/F
2. They speak the Kazakhs.
T/F
3. Kazakhstan is situated by the Caspian Sea.
T/F
T/F
5. The largest lake is the Aral Sea.
T/F
T/F
TASK 3: SPELLING: Spell the following words:
1. Kazakhstan
2. Caspian Sea
3. Astana
18
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Yes, there are. The country is rich in the following mineral resources:
natural gas, oil, coal, iron, gold, diamonds, uranium, copper, chromium,
zinc, lead, bauxite.
2. The main industries are mining, power plant, machinery and
petrochemical industries.
3. They grow grain (wheat, barley), potatoes, cotton, vegetables, rice.
4. They breed cattle in the north but sheep breeding is dominant.
TASK 2:
1. Kazakhstan is situated in Eastern Asia.
F
(Central Asia)
2. They speak the Kazakhs.
F
(Kazakh)
3. Kazakhstan is situated by the Caspian Sea.
T
T
5. The largest lake is the Aral Sea.
F
(Balkhash)
F
(mining industry)
TASK 3: Check with teacher.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Aral Sea
/ˈarəl si:/
Aralské jezero
Astana
/əˈstɑːnə/
Astana (hl. město)
Balkhash
/balˈkɑːʃ/
Balchašské jezero
bauxite
/ˈbɔːk.saɪt/
bauxit
breed
/briːd/
chovat (zvířata)
Caspian Sea
/ˈkaspɪən siː/
Kaspické moře
cattle
/ˈkæt.l̩ /
dobytek
Central Asia
/ˈsen.trəl ˈeɪ.ʒə/
střední Asie
chromium
/ˈkrəʊ.mi.əm/
chróm
coal
/kəʊl/
uhlí
copper
/ˈkɒp.ər/
měď
cotton
/ˈkɒt.ən/
bavlna
grain
/ɡreɪn/
obilí
grow
/ɡrəʊ/
pěstovat
iron
/aɪən/
železo
Kazakh
/kəˈzak/
kazachština
Kazakhs
/kəˈzaks/
Kazaši
Kazakhstan
/ˌkæz.ækˈstɑːn/
Kazachstán
lead (n.)
/liːd/
olovo
machinery
/məˈʃiː.nə.ri/
strojní zařízení
mineral resources
mining industry
/ˈmaɪ.nɪŋ ˈɪn.də.stri/
těžební průmysl
natural gas
zemní plyn
petrochemical industry
/ˌpet.rəʊˈkem.ɪ.kəl ˈɪn.də.stri/
petrochemický průmysl
power plant
/paʊər plɑːnt/
elektrárna
statement
/ˈsteɪt.mənt/
tvrzení
uranium
/jʊˈreɪ.ni.əm/
uran
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Uzbekistan
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
determiners – the, word order - questions
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 19
Uzbekistan
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
19. Uzbekistan: Geography19
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map and fill in the gaps:
Uzbekistan is situated in the centre of ____________. It is a landlocked
country. The bordering countries are ____________ in the north,
____________
and
____________
in
the
west,
____________and
____________ in the south. The longest border is with____________. The
capital is ____________. The inhabitants are called the ____________. They
speak ____________. Their religious affiliation is ____________.
TASK 2: NATURAL CONDITIONS: Use the map and make
questions for the following answers?
1. _________________________________________________________?
Its surface is covered by deserts and semideserts.
2. ___________________________________________________________?
The largest desert is the Kyzyl Kum.
3. ___________________________________________________________?
The largest lowland is the Fergana Valley.
4. ___________________________________________________________?
The largest mountain range is the Pamir, followed by the Tan Šan.
5. ___________________________________________________________?
The longest river is the Amudarja, followed by the Syrdarja.
6. ___________________________________________________________?
The largest lake is the Aral Sea.
19
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
KEY:
TASK 1:
Uzbekistan is situated in the centre of Asia. It is a landlocked country. The
bordering countries are Kazakhstan in the north, Kyrgystan and Tajikistan in the
west, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan in the south. The longest border is with
Kazakhstan. The capital is Tashkent. The inhabitants are called the Uzbeks.
They speak Uzbek. Their religious affiliation is Islamic Sunni.
TASK 2: possible questions:
2. What is the largest desert?
3. What is the largest lowland?
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Amudarja
/ˌɑːmuː ˈdɑːrɪə/
Amudarja (řeka)
Aral Sea
/ˈarəl siː/
Aralské moře (jezero)
covered by
/ˈkʌvəd baɪ/
pokrytý (čím)
desert
/ˈdez.ət/
poušť
Fergana Valley
/ ˈfɛɡɑːnə ˈvæli/
Ferganská kotlina
Islamic Sunni
/ɪzˈlæmɪk ˈsuːni/
sunnitský islám
Kazakhstan
/ˌkɑːzakˈstɑːn/
Kazachstán
Kyrgyzstan
/ˌkɪəgɪˈstɑːn/
Kyrgyzstán
Kyzyl Kum
/kəˌzɪl ˈkuːm/
Kyzylkum (poušť)
landlocked country
/ˈlandlɒkt ˈkʌn.tri/
vnitrozemská země
lowland
/ˈləʊlənd/
nížina
mountain range
/ˈmaʊntɪn reɪndʒ/
pohoří
natural conditions
/ˈnætʃrəl kənˈdɪʃn̩z/
Pamir
/pəˈmɪə/
Pamír (pohoří)
/rɪˈlɪdʒəs əˌfɪliˈeɪʃn̩/
semidesert
/ˈsemiˈdez.ət/
polopoušť
surface
/ˈsɜːfɪs/
povrch
Syrdarja
/ˌsɪrdarʲˈja/
Syrdarja (řeka)
Tajikistan
/təˌdʒiːkɪˈstɑːn/
Tádžikistán
Tan Šan
/tjɛn ˈʃan/
Tashkent
/ ˌtæʃˈkent/
Taškent (hl. město)
Turkmenistan
/təːkˌmɛnɪˈstɑːn/
Turkmenistán
Uzbek
/ˈʊzbɛk/
uzbečtina
Uzbekistan
/ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn/
Uzbekistán
Uzbeks
/ˈʊzbɛks/
Uzbekové
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Turkmenistan
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
active and passive voice
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 20
Turkmenistan
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
20. Turkmenistan: Geography20
THINK:
questions:
1. Where is Turkmenistan situated?
TASK 2: NATURAL CONDITIONS: Use the map and fill in the
gaps with the following words:
5. What is the name of the Caspian Sea´s gulf?
20
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 3: FOCUS: Use the map and decide if the following
sentences are true (T) or false (F):
1. The inhabitants are called the Turkmen.
T/F
2. The capital is Dushanbe.
T/F
3. Turkmenistan is a coastal country.
T/F
4. It is located by the Aral Sea.
T/F
5. The bordering countries are Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan and
Iran.
6. The Kara-Bogaz is a gulf.
T/F
T/F
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Turkmenistan is situated in the centre of Asia.
2. No, it isn´t. It is a coastal country. It is located by the Caspian Sea in the
east.
3. The bordering countries are Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in the north,
Afghanistan and Iran in the south.
4. The capital is Ashgabat.
6. They speak Turkmen.
7. Their religious affiliation is Sunni Muslims.
TASK 2:
1. Its surface is formed by lowlands.
2. The largest lowland is the Turan Depression.
3. The largest desert is the Karakum.
4. The longest river is the Amu Darya.
5. The name of the Caspian Sea´s gulf is the Gulf of Kara-Bogaz.
TASK 3:
T
2. The capital is Dushanbe.
F (Ashgabat)
3. Turkmenistan is a coastal country.
T
4. It is located by the Aral Sea.
F (the Caspian Sea)
5. The bordering countries are Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan and
Iran.
6. The Kara-Bogaz is a gulf.
T
T
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Amu Darya
Amudarja (řeka)
Aral Sea
/ˈarəl siː/
Aralské moře
Ashgabat
/ˈaʃɡəbat/
Ašchabad (hl. město)
bordering countries
/ˈbɔːdərɪŋ ˈkʌntrɪz/
sousedící země
Caspian Sea
/ˈkæspiən siː/
Kaspické moře
coastal country
přímořský stát
decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/
rozhodnout
desert
/ˈdez.ət/
poušť
Dushanbe
/duːˈʃanbeɪ/
Dušanbe (město)
focus (n.)
/ˈfəʊkəs/
hlavní zájem
Gulf of Kara-Bogaz
/ɡʌlf əv ˈkɑːrə ˈbəʊɡəz/
záliv Kara-bogaz
inhabitant
/ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/
obyvatel
Karakum
/ˌkarə ˈkuːm/
Karakum (poušť)
landlocked country
vnitrozemský stát
lowland
/ˈləʊlənd/
nížina
natural conditions
/rɪˈlɪdʒəs əfɪliˈeɪʃn̩/
situate
/ˈsɪtʃueɪt/
umístit; situovat
Sunni Muslims
/ˈsuːni ˈmʊzlɪmz/
surface
/ˈsɜːfɪs/
povrch
Turan Depression
/tjʊˈreɪn dɪˈpreʃn̩/
Turanská nížina
Turkmen
/təːkˌmɛn,/
Turkmen (obyvatel)
Turkmen
/təːkˌmɛn,/
turkmenština
Turkmenistan
/təːkˌmɛnɪˈstɑːn,/
Turkmenistán
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Tajikistan
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
pronouns – personal and possessive
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 21
Tajikistan
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
21. Tajikistan: Geography21
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map and complete the sentences
with the following words: capital, landlocked, religious, centre,
river, east, inhabitants, north.
Tajikistan is situated in the ____________ of Asia. It is a ____________
country. The bordering countries are Kyrgyzstan in the ____________,
Uzbekistan in the west to northeast, China in the ____________, Afghanistan in
the south. The ____________ Amu Darya forms the border with Afghanistan.
The ____________ is Dushanbe. The ____________ are called the Tajiks. They
speak Tajik. Their ____________ affiliation is Islam Sunni.
TASK 2: NATURAL CONDITIONS: Use the map and answer the
21
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 3: FOCUS: Match sentences.
1. The upper flow of the Amu Darya
live in Tajikistan.
2. There are
a tradition.
3. Snow leopards live
is called Panj.
4. Large minority of the Uzbeks
in the Pamir.
5. Carpet weaving is
numerous glaciers.
KEY:
TASK 1:
Tajikistan is situated in the centre of Asia. It is a landlocked country. The
bordering countries are Kyrgyzstan in the north, Uzbekistan in the west to
northeast, China in the east, Afghanistan in the south. The river Amu Darya
forms the border with Afghanistan. The capital is Dushanbe. The inhabitants
are called the Tajiks. They speak Tajik. Their religious affiliation is Islam Sunni.
TASK 2:
1. Its surface is mountainous. Three mountains are over 7,000 m high.
2. The largest mountain range is the Pamir.
3. The highest peak is Pik Kommunizma at 7,495 metres.
4. The longest river is the Amu Darya.
5. The largest lake is Karakul.
TASK 3:
1. The upper flow of the Amu Darya is called Panj.
2. There are numerous glaciers.
3. Snow leopards live in the Pamir.
4. Large minority of the Uzbeks live in Tajikistan.
5. Carpet weaving is a tradition.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Amu Darya
Amudarja (řeka)
bordering countries
/ˈbɔːdərɪŋ ˈkʌntrɪz/
sousedící země
carpet weaving
/ˈkɑːpɪt ˈwiːvɪŋ/
tkaní koberců
Dushanbe
/duːˈʃanbeɪ/
Dušanbe (hl. město)
focus (n.)
/ˈfəʊkəs/
hlavní zájem
form (v.)
/ˈfɔːm/
tvořit; formovat
glacier
/ˈɡlæsɪə/
ledovec
inhabitant
/ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/
obyvatel
Islam Sunni
/ˈɪzlɑːm ˈsuːni/
sunnitský islám
Karakul
/ˈkarəkʊl/
Karakul (jezero)
landlocked country
vnitrozemský stát
mountain range
pohoří
mountainous
/ˈmaʊntɪnəs/
hornatý
natural conditions
numerous
/ˈnjuːmərəs/
početný
Pamir
/ pəˈmɪə/
Pamír (pohoří)
Panj
/pʌnj/
Pandž (řeka)
peak
/piːk/
vrchol
Pik Kommunizma
/piːk ˈkɒmjʊnɪzəmə/
Pik Kommunizma (hora)
snow leopard
/snəʊ ˈlepəd/
levhart sněžný (irbis horský)
surface
/ˈsɜːfɪs/
povrch
Tajik
/tɑːˈdʒiːk/
tádžičtina
Tajikistan
/təˌdʒiːkɪˈstan/
Tádžikistán
Tajiks
/tɑːˈdʒiːks/
Tádžikové
upper flow (n.)
/ˈʌpə fləʊ/
horní tok
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Pakistan
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
present simple passive
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 22
Pakistan
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
22. Pakistan: Geography22
Pakistan was founded in 1947 as a Muslim country which was separated from
India.
THINK:
TASK 1: POSITION: Look at the map and fill in the gaps:
Pakistan is situated:
4. in __________ Asia
5. at the crossroads of __________ Asia, __________Asia and __________
Asia
6. in the __________ of the Indian subcontinent
7. by the __________ Ocean
8. by the __________ Sea
9. by the Gulf of __________
TASK 2: BORDERING COUITRIES: Use the map and fill in with
the names of the countries:
Pakistan borders with:
1. __________ in the west and in the north
2. __________ in the north
3. __________ in the northeast
4. __________ in the east
22
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
5. __________ in the southwest
6. __________by the Gulf of Oman in the south.
TASK 3: SURFACE: Use the map and complete the facts:
1. The largest mountain range is__________.
2. Other mountain ranges are __________, __________.
3. There are two highest mountains__________ (K2) at 8,611 metres and
__________ at 8,125 metres.
4. The largest lowland is __________.
5. The longest river is __________.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. in South Asia
2. at the crossroads of South Asia, Central Asia and Western Asia
3. in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent
4. by the Indian Ocean
5. by the Arabian Sea
6. by the Gulf of Oman
TASK 2:
1. Afghanistan in the west and in the north
2. Tajikistan in the north
3. China in the northeast
4. India in the east
5. Iran in the southwest
6. Oman by the Gulf of Oman in the south.
TASK 3:
2. Other mountain ranges are the Karakoram, the Hindu Kush.
3. There are two highest mountains: Chhogori (K2) at 8,611 metres and
Nanga Parbat at 8,125 metres.
4. The largest lowland is the Indo-Gangetic Plain.
5. The longest river is the Indus.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Arabian Sea
/əˈreɪbiən siː/
Arabské moře
Chhogori (K2)
/ˈtʃəʊgɔːri/
K2; Čchokori (hora)
crossroads
/ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/
křižovatka
Gulf of Oman
/ɡʌlf əv əʊˈmɑːn/
Ománský záliv
Himalayas
/ˌhɪməˈlaɪəs/
Himaláje
Hindu Kush
/ˌhɪnˈduː ˈkʊʃ/
pohoří Hindúkuš
Indian Ocean
/ˈɪndɪən ˈəʊʃn̩/
Indický oceán
Indian subcontinent
/ˈɪndɪən ˌsʌbˈkɒntɪnənt/
indický subkontinent
Indo-Gangetic Plain
/ˈɪndəʊˈɡandʒiːtɪk pleɪn/
Indoganžská nížina
Indus
/ˈɪndəs/
Indus (řeka)
Karakoram
/ˌkarəˈkɔːrəm/
Karákóram (pohoří)
mountain range
pohoří
Muslim country
/ˈmʊzlɪm ˈkʌntri/
muslimská země
Nanga Parbat
/ˌnʌŋɡə ˈpɑːbʌt/
Nanga Parbat (hora)
Pakistan
/ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/
Pákistán
surface
/ˈsɜːfɪs/
povrch
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Afghanistan
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
seznámení se základními údaji
jazykový –
communication skills – questioning and answering
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 23
Afghanistan
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
23. Afghanistan: Basic Facts23
Afghanistan is an Asian landlocked country.
THINK:
TASK 1: GEOGRAPHY: Look at the map and answer the
1. Where is Afghanistan located?
2. How many countries does it border with?
3. Can you name them?
4. Can you match the cardinal points?
5. What is the capital of Afghanistan?
TASK 2: SURFACE: Use the map and answer the following
questions:
1. Which mountain massif covers most of the territory?
4. Which important rivers are there?
5. Where are the lakes situated?
23
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 3: ECONOMY: Use the map and answer the following
questions:
1. Where do the inhabitants live: in cities or in the country?
2. What is more important: industry or agriculture?
3. Is the country rich in mineral resources?
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Afghanistan is located in South Asia and Central Asia.
2. It borders with 7 countries.
3. Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, China, India, Pakistan
4. Iran in the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan in the north, China
and India in the northeast, Pakistan in the southeast.
5. The capital is Kabul.
TASK 2:
1. The mountain massif covering most of the territory is the Hindu Kush.
2. The highest peak is Noshaq at 7,485 m.
3. The longest river is the Hilmand.
4. The important rivers are the Kabul and the Amu Darya.
5. The lakes are situated at the border with Iran.
TASK 3:
1. They live in the country.
2. Agriculture is more important.
3. Yes, it is. The most important is natural gas.
4. They grow wheat, corn, rice, barley; also cotton, grapevine, nuts, raisins.
5. They breed sheep for wool.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Afghanistan
/æfˌɡænɪˈstɑːn/
Afghánistán
agriculture
/ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə/
zemědělství
Amu Darya
Amudarja (řeka)
border (v.)
/ˈbɔːdə/
hraničit
breed
/briːd/
chovat (zvířata)
cardinal points
světové strany
corn
/kɔːn/
kukuřice
cotton
/ˈkɒtn̩/
bavlna
cover (v.)
/ˈkʌvə/
pokrýt
grapevine
/ˈɡreɪpvaɪn/
vinná réva
grow
/ɡrəʊ/
pěstovat
Hilmand
/ˈhɪlmənd/
Hilmand (řeka)
Hindu Kush
/ˌhɪnˈduː ˈkʊʃ/
pohoří Hindúkuš
inhabitant
/ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/
obyvatel
Kabul
/ˈkɑːbʊl/
Kábul (hl. město)
landlocked country
vnitrozemský stát
mineral resources
mountain massif
/ˈmaʊntɪn mæˈsiːf/
horský masiv
natural gas
zemní plyn
Noshaq
/'nɔːʃək/
Nošak (hora)
raisins
/ˈreɪzn̩z/
rozinky
rice
/rʌɪs/
rýže
wheat
/wiːt/
pšenice
wool
/wʊl/
vlna
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Nepal
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
numerals (above 1,000)
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 24
Nepal
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
24. Nepal: Basic Facts24
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Look at the map, use the outline and
make sentences about the basic facts:
1. continent
2. size
3. coastal / landlocked
4. bordering countries
5. surface
6. the largest mountain range
7. the highest peak
8. the longest river
9. capital
10.other cities
TASK 2: CLIMATE: Study the following information
 Climate zones: What are the 5 climate zones in Nepal?
24
altitude
climate zone
below 1,200 m
1,200 to 2,400 m
2,400 to 3,600 m
3,600 to 4,400 m
above 4,400 m
tropical and subtropical zone
temperate zone
cold zone
subarctic zone
the arctic zone
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Wikipedia:
Geography
of
Nepal
[online].
2015
[cit.
2015-06-08].
Dostupné
z:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Nepal
 Seasons of the year: What are the 5 seasons in Nepal? Nepal has 5
seasons in the year: spring, summer, monsoon, autumn and winter.
TASK 3: Decide if the following statements are true (T) or
false (F):
1. Sagarmatha is the highest point on Earth.
T/F
2. Nepal is popular for divers.
T/F
3. The capital is Kathmandu.
T/F
4. There are eight mountains over 8,000 m.
T/F
5. Bordering countries are Bhutan and Bangladesh.
T/F
6. There is one climate zone.
T/F
7. It is situated in the Himalayas.
T/F
8. There are five seasons in the year.
T/F
9. Dháka is a Nepalese town.
T/F
10.The south of the country is fertile.
T/F
KEY:
TASK 1: possible sentences:
1. Nepal is situated in South Asia.
2. It is a small country.
3. It is a landlocked country.
4. The bordering countries are China in the north, India in the east, south
and west.
5. The surface is varied - from lowlands in the south to tall mountains in the
north.
7. The highest peak is Sagarmatha at 8,846 metres.
8. The longest river is the Karnal.
10.Other cities are Birátnagar, Lalitpur, Pokhara.
TASK 3:
1. Sagarmatha is the highest point on Earth.
T
2. Nepal is popular for divers.
F (for climbers)
T
4. There are eight mountains over 8,000 m.
T
5. Bordering countries are Bhutan and Bangladesh.
F (China, India)
6. There is one climate zone.
F (five)
7. It is situated in the Himalayas.
T
8. There are five seasons in the year.
T
9. Dháka is a Nepalese town.
F (Bangladeshi)
10.The south of the country is fertile.
T
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
above
/əˈbʌv/
nad
altitude
/ˈæl.tɪ.tjuːd/
nadmořská výška
arctic zone
/ˈɑːktɪk zəʊn/
polární pásmo
autumn
/ɔːtəm/
podzim
Bangladeshi town
/ˌbæŋɡləˈdeʃi taʊn/
bangladéšské město
climate zone
/ˈklaɪmət zəʊn/
klimatické pásmo
climber
/ˈklaɪmbə/
horolezec
cold zone
/kəʊld zəʊn/
studené pásmo
decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/
rozhodnout
Dháka
/ˈdakə/
Dháka (hl. město Bangladéše)
diver
/ˈdaɪvə/
potápěč
fertile
/ˈfɜːtaɪl/
úrodný
Himalayas
/ˌhɪməˈlaɪəs/
Himaláje
Karnal
/ˈkɑːnəl/
Karnal (řeka)
Kathmandu
/ˌkatmanˈduː/
Káthmándú (hl. město)
landlocked country
vnitrozemský stát
lowland
/ˈləʊlənd /
nížina
monsoon
/mɒnˈsuːn/
monzun
Nepal
/nɪˈpɔːl/
Nepál
Nepalese town
/ˌnepəˈliːz taʊn/
nepálské město
Sagarmatha
/ˈsɑːɡɑːˌmɑːθə/
Sagarmatha (hora)
season of the year
/ˈsiːzn̩ əv ðə ˈjiə/
roční období
statement
/ˈsteɪtmənt/
tvrzení
subarctic zone
/ˈsʌbˈɑːktɪk zəʊn/
subpolární pásmo
surface
/ˈsɜːfɪs/
povrch
temperate zone
/ˈtempərət zəʊn/
mírné pásmo
tropical and subtropical zone
/ˈtrɒpɪkl̩ ənd ˌsʌbˈtrɒpɪkl̩ zəʊn/
tropické a subtropické pásmo
vary
/ˈveəri/
lišit se; kolísat
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Bhutan
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
to be, word order
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 25
Bhutan
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
25. Bhutan: Basic Facts25
THINK:
TASK 1: GEOGRAPHY: Search the map and write down the
basic facts using the outline.
1. size
2. landlocked / coastal
3. continent
4. mountain range
5. number of bordering states
6. names of bordering states
7. position of bordering states
8. the capital
9. surface
10.geographic units
11.geographic unit in the south
12.geographic unit in the centre of the land
13.geographic unit in the north
14.the highest peak
15.the longest river
25
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 2: ECONOMY: Read the sentences and choose the
correct option:
1. Bhutan is one of the most / least developed countries in the world.
2. Bhutan is fully dependant on India / Europe with trade.
3. Agriculture / Industry makes the basis of their economy.
4. Most inhabitants are farmers / manufacturers.
5. They grow / breed rice, corn, millet, pulses and potatoes.
6. They grow fruit, tea and spices for export / import.
7. The breeding / growing of yaks is important.
8. Forests / Deserts cover more than half of the area.
9. They log / mine precious woods.
10.Traditional handcrafts / crops are also important: production of carpets,
carving, ironmongery.
KEY:
1. It is a small country.
3. Bhutan is located in South Asia.
4. It is situated in the Eastern Himalayas.
5. It borders with 2 countries.
6. China, India
7. China in the north, India in the east, south and west.
8. The capital is Thimphu.
9. The surface is mostly mountainous.
10.There are three geographic units.
11.There is a narrow strip of lowland in the south.
12.There is the Low high Himalaya in the centre of the land.
13.There is the High Himalaya in the north.
14.The highest peak is Kulagangri, 7,554 m.
15.The longest river is the Mamas.
TASK 2:
1. Bhutan is one of the least developed countries in the world.
2. Bhutan is fully dependant on India with trade.
3. Agriculture makes the basis of their economy.
4. Most inhabitants are farmers.
5. They grow rice, corn, millet, pulses and potatoes.
6. They grow fruit, tea and spices for export.
7. The breeding of yaks is important.
8. Forests cover more than half of the area.
9. They log precious woods.
10.Traditional handcrafts are also important: production of carpets, carving,
ironmongery.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
agriculture
zemědělství
basis of economy
/ˈbeɪsɪs əv ɪˈkɒnəmi/
základ ekonomiky
Bhutan
/buːˈtɑːn/
Bhútán
breeding
/ˈbriːdɪŋ/
chov
carving
/ˈkɑːvɪŋ/
řezbářství
desert
/ˈdez.ət/
poušť
developed country
/dɪˈveləpt ˈkʌntri/
vyspělá země
Eastern Himalayas
/ˈiːstən ˌhɪməˈlaɪəs/
Východní Himaláj
fully dependant
/ˈfʊli dɪˈpendənt/
zcela závislý
geographic units
/ˌdʒiəˈɡræfɪk ˈjuːnɪts/
zeměpisné celky
grow
/ɡrəʊ/
pěstovat
High Himalaya
/haɪ ˌhɪməˈlaɪə/
Vysoký Himaláj
industry
/ˈɪndəstri/
průmysl
inhabitant
/ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/
obyvatel
ironmongery
/ˈaɪənmʌŋɡəri/
kovotepectví
Kulagangri
/ˈkuːləgaŋɡri/
Kula Kangri (hora)
least
/liːst/
nejméně
log (n.)
/lɒɡ/
těžba (dřeva)
Mamas
/məˈmɑːz/
Mamas (řeka)
millet
/ˈmɪlɪt/
proso
narrow strip
/ˈnærəʊ strɪp/
úzký pás
precious woods
/ˈpreʃəs wʊdz/
vzácné dřeviny
production of carpets
/prəˈdʌkʃn̩ əv ˈkɑːpɪts/
výroba koberců
pulses
/ˈpʌlsɪz/
luštěniny
spices
/ˈspaɪsɪz/
koření
Thimphu
/ˈθɪmpuː/
Thimphu (hl. město)
traditional handcrafts
/trəˈdɪʃn̩əl ˈhændˌkræfts/
tradiční řemesla
yak
/jæk/
jak (tur)
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Bangladesh
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
present simple passive, indirect questions
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 26
Bangladesh
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
26. Bangladesh: Basic Facts26
Bangladesh is a coastal country in Southeast Asia.
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Search the map, use the clues in brackets
to complete the sentences:
Bangladesh is located:
1. on __________ Delta (bay)
2. in __________ Delta (river)
Bangladesh is bordered by:
3. __________ in the south (bay)
4. __________ in the southeast (country)
Bangladesh is surrounded by:
5. __________ in the west, north and east. (country)
TASK 2: DEMOGRAPHY: Use the map, the dictionary and the
clues in brackets to answer the questions:
1. What are the inhabitants called? (Bengálci)
2. What language do they speak? (bengálština)
3. What are the main religions in the country? (atlas)
26
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 3: GEOGRAPHY: Answer the following questions:
1. What is the landscape like?
2. What are the main rivers in Bangladesh?
6. Which other main cities are there in Bangladesh?
TASK 4: Do you know these facts about Bangladesh?
1. Do you know what Cox´s Bazar is?
2. Chittagong has two meanings. Do you know what they are?
3. Which natural disasters does Bangladesh suffer with?
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. on Bengal Delta (bay)
2. in Ganges Delta (river)
3. the Bay of Bengal in the south (bay)
4. Burma in the southeast (country)
5. India in the west, north and east. (country)
TASK 2:
1. The inhabitants are called Bengalis.
2. Their language is Bengali.
3. The four main religions are Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christianity.
TASK 3:
1. There are mostly lowlands.
2. The main rivers are the Ganga, the Brahmaputra and the Meghna.
3. The largest mountain range is the Mowdok Range.
4. The highest peak is Saka Haphong at 1,052 metres.
5. The capital is Dhaka.
6. Other main cities are Khulma, Cattagram, Chittagong.
TASK 4:
1. Cox´s Bazar is the south of Chittagong city. There is the longest beach in
the world, its length is over 120 km.
2. Two meanings: 1. Chittagong – a city, 2. the Chittagong - a mountain
range
3. Bangladesh suffers with floods and typhoons.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Bangladesh
/ˌbæŋɡləˈdeʃ/
Bangladéš
Bay of Bengal
/beɪ əv bɛŋˈgɔːl/
Bengálský záliv
Bengal Delta
/bɛŋˈgɔːl ˈdel.tə/
bengálská delta
Bengali
/bɛŋˈgɔːli/
bengálština
Bengalis
/bɛŋˈgɔːliz/
Bengálci
bracket
/ˈbrækɪt/
závorka
Brahmaputra
/ˌbrɑːməˈpuːtrə/
Brahmaputra (řeka)
Chittagong
/ˈtʃɪtəɡɒŋ/
Čattagrám (město i pohoří)
Christianity
/ˌkrɪstɪˈænɪti/
křesťanství
clue
/kluː/
vodítko, nápověda
coastal country
pobřežní země
Cox´s Bazar
/ˈkɑːksəz bəˈzɑː/
Cox's Bazar (město)
Dhaka
/ˈdɑːkə/
Dháka (hl. město)
flood
/flʌd/
povodeň
Ganga
/ˈɡʌŋɡə/
Ganga (řeka)
Ganges Delta
/ˈɡandʒiːz ˈdeltə/
ganžská delta
landscape
/ˈlændskeɪp/
krajina
length
/leŋθ/
délka
main religions
/meɪn rɪˈlɪdʒənz/
hlavní náboženství
meaning
/ˈmiːnɪŋ/
význam
Meghna
/ˈmeɡhən/
Meghna (řeka)
Mowdok Range
/məʊdɒk reɪndʒ/
pohoří Mowdok
natural disaster
/ˈnætʃrəl dɪˈzɑːstə/
přírodní katastrofa
Saka Haphong
/sɑːkʌ hʌˈfɒŋ/
Saka Haphong (hora)
suffer with
/ˈsʌfə wɪð/
trpět (čím)
typhoon
/taɪˈfuːn/
tajfun
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Burma
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
present simple
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 27
Burma
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
27. Burma: Basic Facts27
Burma is a coastal country in Southeast Asia. It is also called Myanmar.
THINK:
TASK 1: POSITION: Use the map and complete the
information:
1. Burma lies at the coast of the Bay of __________and the
__________Sea.
2. It borders with __________and __________in the west, __________in
the northwest, __________in the east, __________in the southeast.
3. There is a narrow strip of land along the coastline of the __________
Sea.
4. The long Burmese ____________ is very rugged.
5. The largest mountain range is the __________in the north.
6. The __________Mountains is another mountain range.
7. The highest peak is __________ at 5,881 metres.
8. The longest river is the __________.
9. Another important river is the__________.
10.The lowland is located in the__________Delta.
27
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Wikipedia: Burma [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-06-13]. Dostupné z: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burma
TASK 3: DEMOGRAPHY: Use the map and answer the first two
questions. Then use a dictionary and translate:
2. Which are other bigger cities?
Translate:
3. Obyvatelé Barmy jsou Barmánci.
4. Mluví barmštinou.
5. Hlavním náboženstvím je buddhismus.
TASK 3: AGRICULTURE: Use the dictionary and translate the
bold words into English:
1. Burma is an underdeveloped zemědělská country.
2. Two thirds of the population pěstuje rice.
3. Other important plodiny are sugar beet, luštěniny, peanut, corn, sesame,
bavlna, tobacco and jute.
4. They vyváží a large volume of wood and kaučuk. caoutchouc.
5. They chovají mainly skot, pigs and buffalos.
6. Sea-water fish are an important part of their stravy.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Burma lies at the coast of the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea.
2. It borders with Bangladesh and India in the west, China in the northwest,
Laos in the east, Thailand in the southeast.
3. There is a narrow strip of land along the coastline of the Andaman Sea.
4. The long Burmese coastline is very rugged.
5. The largest mountain range is the Himalayas in the north.
6. The Arakan Mountains is another mountain range
7. The highest peak is Hkakabo Razi at 5,881 metres.
8. The longest river is the Ayeyarwady.
9. Another important river is the Salwin.
10.The lowland is located in the Ayeyarwady River Delta.
TASK 2:
1. The capital is Yangoon.
2. Other bigger cities are Mandalay, Pegu, Naypyidaw.
3. The inhabitants of Burma are the Burmese.
4. They speak Burmese.
5. Buddhism is the main religion.
TASK 3:
1. Burma is an underdeveloped agricultural country.
2. Two thirds of the population grow rice.
3. Other important crops are sugar beet, pulses, peanut, corn, sesame,
cotton, tobacco and jute.
4. They export a large volume of wood and caoutchouc.
5. They breed mainly cattle, pigs and buffalos.
6. Sea-water fish are an important part of their diet.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
agricultural country
/ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃrəl ˈkʌntri/
zemědělská země
along
/əˈlɒŋ/
podél
Andaman Sea
/ˈandəmən siː/
Andamanské moře
Arakan Mountains
/ˌarəˈkɑːn ˈmaʊntɪnz/
Arakánské pohoří
Ayeyarwady River Delta
/ɛːɪərˈwɒdi ˈrɪvə ˈdeltə/
ústí řeky Ayeyarwady
Bay of Bengal
/beɪ əv ˌbenˈɡɔːl/
Bengálský záliv
buffalo
/ˈbʌfələʊ/
buvol
Burma (Myanmar)
/ˈbɜːmə (ˈmjɑːnˈmɑː)/
Barma (neboli Myanmar)
Burmese
/bɜːˈmiːz/
barmština i Barmánci
Burmese coastline
/bɜːˈmiːz ˈkəʊstlaɪn/
barmské pobřeží
caoutchouc
/ˈkaʊtʃʊk/
kaučuk
cattle
/ˈkætl̩ /
dobytek
cotton
/ˈkɒtn̩/
bavlna
diet
/ˈdaɪət/
strava
grow
/ɡrəʊ/
pěstovat
Hkakabo Razi
/ˈhkɑːkəbəʊ ra:zi/
Hkakabo Razi (hora)
jute
/dʒuːt/
juta
large volume
/lɑːdʒ ˈvɒljuːm/
velký objem
main religion
/meɪn rɪˈlɪdʒən/
narrow strip of land
/ˈnærəʊ strɪp əv lænd/
úzký pás země
peanut
/ˈpiːnʌt/
arašíd
pulses
/ˈpʌlsɪz/
luštěniny
rice
/raɪs/
rýže
rugged
/ˈrʌɡɪd/
členitý
sea-water fish
/ˈsiː wɔːtə fɪʃ/
mořské ryby
sesame
/ˈsesəmi/
sezam
tobacco
/təˈbækəʊ/
tabák
underdeveloped
/ˌʌndədɪˈveləpt/
zaostalý
Yangoon
/jaŋˈɡɒn/
Rangún (hl. město)
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Thailand
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
relative pronoun which
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 28
Thailand
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
28. Thailand: Geography28
Thailand is also known as Siam.
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map and search the basic facts.
Fill in the gaps:
Thailand is a country which is situated:
1. in Southeast Asia
2. in the centre of Indochina Peninsula
3. in the upper and central part of the ____________ Peninsula
Thailand is a country which is surrounded by:
4. the ____________ Sea in the west
5. the Gulf of ____________ in the east
Thailand shares land borders with:
6. ____________ in the west
7. ____________ in the north and east
8. ____________ in the east
9. ____________ in the south
Thailand shares maritime borders with:
10.____________ by the the Gulf of Thailand
11._____________ and India by the Andanam Sea
Thailand is a popular tourist destination which has a lot of beautiful islands:
12.The biggest island is ____________.
28
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 2: GEOGRAPHY: Use the map and answer the questions
below:
There are 3 geographic areas which form Thailand.
a) the centre of the country – the Chao Phrava Lowland
b) the northeast – the Khorat Plateau
c) the north – the Thai Highlands , the Thanon Thong Chai Range
3. What are the main rivers?
5. What is the main port?
KEY:
TASK 1:
Thailand is a country which is situated:
1. in Southeast Asia
2. in the centre of Indochina Peninsula
3. in the upper and central part of the Malay Peninsula
Thailand is a country which is surrounded by:
4. the Andanam Sea in the west
5. the Gulf of Thailand in the east
Thailand shares land borders with:
6. Burma in the west
7. Laos in the north and east
8. Cambodia in the east
9. Malaysia in the south
Thailand shares maritime borders with:
10.Vietnam by the the Gulf of Thailand
11.Indonesia and India by the Andanam Sea
Thailand is a popular tourist destination which has a lot of beautiful islands:
12.The biggest island is Phuket.
TASK 2:
1. The largest mountain range is the Thanon Thong Chai Range.
2. The highest peak is Doi Inthanon at 2,595 metres.
3. The main rivers are the Chao Phraya, the Mae Klong, the Bang Pakong,
the Tapi.
4. The capital is Krung Thep.
5. The main port is Sattahip.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Andanam Sea
/ˈandəmən siː/
Andamanské moře
Doi Inthanon
/dɔɪ ˈɪnðənɔn/
Doi Inthanon (hora)
Gulf of Thailand
/ɡʌlf əv ˈtʌɪland/
Thajský záliv
Chao Phrava Lowland
/ˌtʃaʊ prəˈjɑː ˈləʊlənd/
nížina řeky Čao-Praja
Indochina Peninsula
/ˈɪndəʊ ˈtʃaɪ.nə pəˈnɪnt.sjʊ.lə/
Indočínský poloostrov
Khorat Plateau
/ˈkarət ˈplæt.əʊ/
náhorní plošina Khorat
Krung Thep
/ˌɡrʊŋ ˈteɪp/
Bangkok (hl. město)
land borders
/lænd ˈbɔːdəz/
pozemní hranice
main port
/meɪn pɔːt/
nejdůležitější přístav
Malay Peninsula
/məˈleɪ pəˈnɪnsjʊlə/
Malajský poloostrov
Malaysia
/məˈleɪzɪə/
Malajsie
Phuket
/puːˈkɛt/
Phuket (ostrov)
Sattahip
/ˈsa:təhi:p/
Sattahip přístav
share (v.)
/ʃeə/
sdílet
Southeast Asia
/saʊθˈiːst ˈeɪdʒə/
jihovýchodní Asie
surrounded by
obklopen (čím)
Thai Highlands
/taɪ ˈhaɪlændz/
Thajská vrchovina
Thailand (Siam)
/ˈtʌɪland (sʌɪˈam)/
Thajsko (Siam)
Thanon Thong Chai Range
/ðanɔn θɒŋ tʃʌɪ reɪndʒ/
pohoří Thanon Thong Chai
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Laos
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
word order
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 29
Laos
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
29. Laos: Basic Facts29
Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. The capital is Vientiane.
THINK:
TASK 1: BORDERING COUNTRIES: Look at the map and
complete with the names of countries:
Laos borders with:
1. in the west (1):
3. in the east (1):
TASK 2: SURFACE: Use the map. Complete with cardinal
points.
Laos is mostly mountainous but:
1. There is a lowland, in the __________ of the country, along the Mekong
River.
There are two plateaus:
2. the Xiangkhoang in the _____________
3. the Bolaven Plateau in the ___________
29
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Wikipedia: Laos [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-06-14]. Dostupné z: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos
The mountain ranges are:
4. the Annamite Range – in the _________
5. the Thai Highlands - in the___________
What is the highest mountain?
6. The highest mountain is__________ at 2,820 metres.
TASK 3: ECONOMY: Put the words in the correct order to
make sentences:
1. percent the is of employed in Seventy agriculture workforce .
2. main the Rice is crop.
3. grow They also sweet potatoes , sugar beet, coffee, tea, tobacco and
cotton.
4. sapphires Laos large mineral has resources but mine only tin and
sapphires they.
5. exports The coffee important are wood, most electricity and.
TASK 4: LAOS: Decide if the following statements are true (T)
or false (F)
1. Laos is a coastal country.
T/F
2. It borders with Vietnam in the south.
T/F
3. The capital is Luang Prabang.
T/F
4. Industry is the most important for economy.
T/F
5. The lowland is in the north.
T/F
6. They mostly grow and export rice.
T/F
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. in the west – Thailand
2. in the northwest – Burma and China
3. in the east – Vietnam
4. in the south – Cambodia
TASK 2:
1. There is a lowland, in the south of the country, along the Mekong River.
2. the Xiangkhoang in the north
3. the Bolaven Plateau in the south
4. the Annamite Range – in the east
5. the Thai Highlands - in the west
6. The highest mountain is Phou Bia at 2,820 metres.
TASK 3:
1. Seventy percent of the workforce is employed in agriculture.
2. Rice is the main crop.
3. They also grow sweet potatoes, sugar beet, coffee, tea, tobacco and
cotton.
4. Laos has large mineral resources but they mine only tin and sapphires.
5. The most important exports are wood, electricity and coffee.
TASK 4:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Laos is a coastal country.
It borders with Vietnam in the south.
The capital is Luang Prabang.
Industry is the most important for economy.
The lowland is in the north.
They mostly grow and export rice.
F (landlocked)
F (Cambodia)
F (Vientiane)
F (Economy)
F (south)
F (they only grow rice)
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
agriculture
zemědělství
along
/əˈlɒŋ/
podél
Annamite Range
/ˌæn əˈmitə reɪndʒ/
pohoří Annamite
Bolaven Plateau
/ˈbɒləven ˈplætəʊ/
Bolavenská náhorní plošina
cardinal points
světové strany
cotton
/ˈkɒtn̩/
bavlna
electricity
/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsɪti/
elektřina
employ
/ɪmˈploɪ/
zaměstnávat
landlocked country
vnitrozemský stát
Laos
/ˈlɑːɒs/
Laos
lowland
/ˈləʊlənd/
nížina
Luang Prabang
/luːˌaŋ prəˈbaŋ/
Luang Prabang (město)
main crop
/meɪn krɒp/
nejdůležitější plodina
Mekong River
/ˈmeɪkɑːŋ ˈrɪvə/
řeka Mekong
mine (v.)
/maɪn/
těžit
mineral resources
mostly
/ˈməʊstli/
převážně
mountainous
/ˈmaʊntɪnəs/
hornatý
order (n.)
/ˈɔːdər/
pořadí
Phou Bia
/ˈfəʊ bɪa/
Phou Bia (hora)
sapphires
/ˈsæfaɪəz/
safíry
surface
/ˈsɜːfɪs/
povrch
Thai Highlands
/taɪ ˈhaɪlændz/
Thajská vrchovina
tin
/ˈtɪn/
cín
Vientiane
/ˌvjɛnˈtjɑːn/
Vientiane (hl. město)
workforce
/ˈwɜːkfɔːs/
pracovní síla
Xiangkhoang
/ ʃiːˈaŋhwaŋ/
náhorní plošina Xiangkhoang
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Cambodia
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
articles – the or zero
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 30
Cambodia
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
30. Cambodia: Basic Facts30
Cambodia is the one of the Asian poorest countries. The inhabitants are the
Khmers, they speak Khmer, their main religion is Buddhism.
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map and correct mistakes.
1. Cambodia is located in Southwest Asia.
2. Cambodia is situated in the western part of the Indochina Island.
3. It is surrounded by the Bay of Thailand in the southwest.
4. Its land borders are with:
a. Thailand – in the northeast
b. Laos – in the northwest
c. Vietnam in the east
d. Malaysia in the south
5. The capital and the largest city is Mekong.
TASK 2: SURFACE: Use the map and answer the following
questions:
1. What is the surface of the country like?
2. Which mountain range is there in western Cambodia?
30
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Wikipedia: Cambodia [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-06-14]. Dostupné z: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodia
TASK 3: ECONOMY: Use the dictionary and translate the
expressions in bold into English:
1. Cambodia economy is postavena on agriculture.
2. Rýže is the most important crop.
3. 90% of the orné land is used for growing rice.
4. They also grow kukuřici, sugar beet, bananas, coconut trees, fazole and
soya.
5. They chovají cattle and pigs and buffalos.
6. Their lesy provide precious wood (teak) and caoutchouc.
7. They fish sladkovodní fish in lake Tonle Sap.
8. Their mineral zdroje are limited – they mine only sůl and gemstones.
9. Textile industry and tourism are the most důležité.
10.They produce suvenýry: carving, ceramics, soap, svíčky.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Cambodia is located in Southeast Asia.
2. Cambodia is situated in the southern part of the Indochina Peninsula.
3. It is surrounded by the Gulf of Thailand in the southwest.
4. Its land borders are with:
a. Thailand – in the northwest
b. Laos – in the northeast
c. Vietnam in the east
d. Malaysia in the south by the Gulf of Thailand (= maritime border)
5. The capital and the largest city is Phnom Penh.
TASK 2:
1. The country is mostly lowland.
2. There are the Cardamom Mountains.
3. The highest peak is Phum Aural at 1,813 metres.
4. The longest river is the Mekong.
5. The largest lake is Tonle Sap.
TASK 3:
1. Cambodia economy is based on agriculture.
2. Rice is the most important crop.
3. 90% of the arable land is used for growing rice.
4. They also grow corn, sugar beet, bananas, coconut trees, beans and soya.
5. They breed cattle and pigs and buffalos.
6. Their forests provide precious wood (teak) and caoutchouc.
7. They fish freshwater fish in lake Tonle Sap.
8. Their mineral resources are limited – they mine only salt and gemstones.
9. Textile industry and tourism are the most important.
10.They produce souvenirs: carving, ceramics, soap, candles.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
agriculture
/ ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə/
zemědělství
arable land
/ˈærəbl̩ lænd/
orná půda
based on
/ɪz beɪst ɒn/
založen na
buffalo
/ˈbʌfələʊ/
buvol
Cambodia
/kæmˈbəʊdɪə/
Kambodža
candles
/ˈkændl̩ z/
svíčky
caoutchouc
/ˈkaʊtʃʊk/
kaučuk
Cardamom Mountains
/ˈkɑːdəməm ˈmaʊntɪnz/
Kardamonové hory
carving
/ˈkɑːvɪŋ/
řezbářství
expression in bold
/ɪkˈspreʃn̩ ɪn bəʊld/
výraz napsaný tučným písmem
freshwater fish
/ˈfreʃwɔːtə fɪʃ/
sladkovodní ryby
gemstones
/dʒemz/
drahé kameny
growing rice
/ˈɡrəʊɪŋ raɪs/
pěstování rýže
Gulf of Thailand
/ɡʌlf/ /əv/ /ˈtʌɪland/
Thajský záliv
Indochina Peninsula
/ˌɪndoˈtʃaɪnə pəˈnɪnsjʊlə/
inhabitants
/ɪnˈhæbɪtənts/
obyvatelé
Khmee
/kmiː/
khmerština
Khmers
/kmɛːz/
Khmerové
mine (v.)
/maɪn/
těžit
Phnom Penh
/ˈnɒm ˈpɛn/
Phnom Penh (hl. město)
Phum Aural
/fʌm ˈɔːrəl/
Phum Aural (hora)
precious wood (teak)
/ˈpreʃəs wʊd tiːk/
vzácná dřeva (týkové dřevo)
provide
/prəˈvaɪd/
poskytnout
soap
/səʊp/
mýdlo
soya
/ˈsɔɪə/
sója
surface
/ˈsɜːfɪs/
povrch
surrounded by
obklopený (čím)
Tonle Sap
/ˌtɒnleɪ ˈsap/
Tonlésap (jezero)
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Vietnam I.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
auxiliaries - be
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 31
Vietnam I.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
31. Vietnam: Geography31
THINK:
TASK 1: POSITION: Use the map. Choose one possibility:
1. Vietnam is a landlocked /coastal country.
2. It is the easternmost/the southernmost country of the peninsula.
3. It is situated in Southeast/Southwest Asia.
4. It lies on the Indochina Peninsula/the Rear Peninsula.
5. The capital is Hanoi/Saigon.
TASK 2: BORDERING COUNTRIES: Use the map. Complete with
the names of bordering countries (bodies of water):
1. in the north –
2. in the northwest –
3. in the southwest –
4. in the east -
TASK 3: WATERS: Use the map and complete the missing
names:
1. Vietnam is surrounded by ____________.
2. There are 2 gulfs: ____________ and ____________.
3. The longest river is ____________.
4. The second most important river is ____________.
5. The largest lake is ____________.
31
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 4: MOUNTAINS AND LOWLANDS: Use the map and
complete the following sentences:
1. The largest mountain range is ____________.
2. The highest peak is ____________.
3. The lowlands are in the deltas of rivers. Their names are: ____________
and ____________.
4. The largest lowland is ____________.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Vietnam is a coastal country.
2. It is the easternmost country of the peninsula.
3. It is situated in Southeast Asia.
4. It lies on the Indochina Peninsula.
5. The capital is Hanoi.
TASK 2:
1. in the north – China
2. in the northwest – Laos
3. in the southwest – Cambodia
4. in the east - the South China Sea
TASK 3:
1. Vietnam is surrounded by the South China Sea.
2. There are 2 gulfs: the Thai Gulf and the Gulf of Tonkin.
3. The longest river is the Red River.
4. The second most important river is the Mekong.
5. The largest lake is Ba Be Lake.
TASK 4:
1. The largest mountain range is the Annamite Range.
2. The highest peak is Phan Xi Páng (Fansipan) at 3,143 metres.
3. The lowlands are in the deltas of rivers. Their names are: the Red River
Delta and the Mekong River Delta.
4. The largest lowland is the Tonkin Lowland.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Annamite Range
/ˈɑnɑmɪtə reɪndʒ /
Annamské pohoří
Ba Be Lake
/ˌbaːbi leɪk/
jezero Ba Be
body of water
/ˈbɒdi əv ˈwɔːtə /
vodní plocha
Cambodia
/kæmˈbəʊdɪə/
Kambodža
coastal country
přímořský stát
easternmost country
/ˈiːstənməʊst ˈkʌntri/
nejvýchodnější země
Gulf of Tonkin
/ɡʌlf əv ˈtɑːŋˌkɪn/
Tonkinský záliv
Hanoi
/hæˈnoɪ/
Hanoj (hl. město)
Indochina Peninsula
/ˌɪndoˈtʃaɪnə pəˈnɪnsjʊlə/
Laos
/ˈlɑːɒs/
Laos (stát)
Mekong River Delta
/miːˈkɒŋ ˈrɪvə ˈdeltə/
delta řeky Mekong
Phan Xi Páng (Fansipan)
/ˈfæn saɪ paŋ/
Fan Si Pan (hora)
position
/pəˈzɪʃn̩/
poloha
possibility
/ˌpɒsəˈbɪlɪti/
možnost
Rear Peninsula
/rɪə pəˈnɪnsjʊlə/
poloostrov Zadní Indie
Red River Delta
/red ˈrɪvə ˈdeltə/
delta Rudé řeky
Saigon
/saɪˈɡɒn/
Saigon (Ho Či Minovo město)
South China Sea
Jihočínské moře
Southeast Asia
/saʊθˈiːst ˈeɪdʒə/
jihovýchodní Asie
surround
/səˈraʊnd/
obklopovat
Thai Gulf
/taɪ ɡʌlf/
Thajský záliv
Tonkin Lowland
/ˈtɑːŋˌkɪn ˈləʊlənd/
Tonkinská nížina
Vietnam
/ˌvɪetˈnɑːm/
Vietnam
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Vietnam II.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
seznámení se základními údaji o demografii a ekonomice
jazykový –
conjunctions
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 32
Vietnam II.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
32. Vietnam: Demography and
Economy32
THINK:
TASK 1: DEMOGRAPHY: Use the map and the dictionary.
Complete with conjunction where necessary: although,
because, but
1. Vietnam is about 2,000 km long in size_____ somewhere it is only 70 km
wide.
2. Most inhabitants are Vietnamese _____ there are about 60 ethnic
minorities.
3. The official language is Vietnamese_____ French is commonly used.
4. The most widespread religion is Buddhism _____ there is a large group of
Roman Catholics.
5. Vietnam is predominantly a rural country _____ just ¼ of the population
lives in cities.
6. Most urban residents live in Hanoi and Saigon, _____ other populous
cities are Hai Phong, Danang, Nha Trang, etc.
7. The largest city is Saigon _____ the capital is Hanoi.
32
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 2: AGRICULTURE: Use the map and the dictionary.
Translate the Czech expressions:
1. Zemědělství is the most important is.
2. Úrodná půda is concentrated in the Red River Delta and the Mekong
River Delta.
3. Large areas are planted with rýže.
4. Their plodiny are sugarcane, sweet potatoes, soybean, peanuts, coconut
trees.
5. Tea, coffee and rubber plantáže extend to the mountain slopes.
6. The tropical fruit, banány a ananasy, is grown around the whole country.
7. The export product is ryby.
8. Lesnictví and logging are important, too.
false (F):
1. They grow tea, coffee and rubber.
T/F
2. The main crop is wheat.
T/F
3. Most residents are the Vietnamese.
T/F
4. The capital is Saigon.
T/F
5. They lived under the French domination in history.
T/F
6. The Vietnamese mostly live in the country.
T/F
7. The most widespread religion is Roman Catholic.
T/F
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Vietnam is about 2,000 km long in size but somewhere it is only 70 km
wide.
2. Most inhabitants are Vietnamese but there are about 60 ethnic
minorities.
3. The official language is Vietnamese but French is commonly used.
4. The most widespread religion is Buddhism although there is a large
group of Roman Catholics.
5. Vietnam is predominantly a rural country because just ¼ of the
population lives in cities.
6. Most urban residents live in Hanoi and Saigon, other populous cities are
Hai Phong, Danang, Nha Trang, etc. (no conjunction)
7. The largest city is Saigon but the capital is Hanoi.
TASK 2:
1. Agriculture is the most important.
2. Fertile soil is concentrated in the Red River Delta and the Mekong River
Delta.
3. Large areas are planted with rice.
4. Their crops are sugarcane, sweet potatoes, soybean, peanuts, coconut
trees.
5. Tea, coffee and rubber plantations extend to the mountain slopes.
6. The tropical fruit, bananas and pineapples, is grown around the whole
country.
7. The export product is fish.
8. Forestry and logging are important, too.
TASK 3:
1. They grow tea, coffee and rubber.
T
2. The main crop is wheat.
F (rice)
3. Most residents are the Vietnamese.
T
4. The capital is Saigon.
F (Hanoi)
5. They lived under the French domination in history.
T
6. The Vietnamese mostly live in the country.
T
7. The most widespread religion is Roman Catholic.
F (Buddhism)
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
agriculture
zemědělství
although
/ɔːlˈðəʊ/
ačkoliv; třebaže
commonly
/ˈkɒmənli/
obvykle; běžně
conjunction
/kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn̩/
spojka
crops
/krɒps/
plodiny
ethnic minority
/ˈeθnɪk maɪˈnɒrɪti/
etnická menšina
expressions
/ɪkˈspreʃn̩z/
výrazy
extend
/ɪkˈstend/
rozprostírat se/táhnout se
fertile soil
/ˈfɜːtaɪl sɔɪl/
úrodná půda
forestry
/ˈfɒrəstri/
lesnictví
logging
/ˈlɒɡɪŋ/
těžba dřeva
mountain slopes
/ˈmaʊntɪn sləʊps/
horské svahy
necessary
/ˈnesəsəri/
nutný; nezbytný
peanuts
/ˈpiːnʌts/
arašídy
pineapple
/ˈpaɪnæpl̩ /
ananas
plant (v.)
/ˈplɑːnt/
vysázet; pěstovat
populous city
/ˈpɒpjʊləs ˈsɪti/
zalidněné město
predominantly
/prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/
převážně
rice
/raɪs/
rýže
Roman Catholics
/ˈrəʊmən ˈkæθlɪks/
římští katolíci
rubber plantation
/ˈrʌbə plænˈteɪʃn̩/
kaučuková plantáž
rural country
/ˈrʊərəl ˈkʌntri/
zemědělská země
soybean
/ˈsɔɪ biːn/
sója
sugarcane
/ˈʃʊɡə keɪn/
cukrová třtina
under French domination
/ˈʌndə frentʃ ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃn̩/
pod francouzskou nadvládu
urban residents
/ˈɜːbən ˈrezɪdənts/
městští obyvatelé
Vietnamese
/ˌvɪetnəˈmiːz/
Vietnamci; vietnamština
widespread
/ˈwaɪdspred/
rozšířený
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Indonesia
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
proper names, prepositions
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 33
Indonesia
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
33. Indonesia: Geography33
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Look at the map and fill in the gaps with
the following prepositions: between, of, to, from, in, to, with
Indonesia is an archipelago _____ 17,508 islands. It is situated _____ Southeast
Asia and Oceania. Indonesia forms an island bridge _____ Asia and Australia:
_____ Sumatra in the north, _____ New Guinea in the east. Indonesia shares
two largest islands _____ two countries: the north area of Borneo belongs
_____ Malaysia and in the east part of New Guinea there is Papua New Guinea.
TASK 2: ISLANDS: Use the map and then list the following
Indonesian islands from west to east:
Flores - New Guinea - Sumbawa - Java - Bali - Lombok - the Maluku Islands Sumatra - Sulawesi - Sumba
TASK 3: WATERS: Use the map. List the seas from west to
east:
8. in the west (1 sea + 1 ocean):
9. in the centre of the islands (2 seas):
10.in the east (3 seas + 1 ocean):
33
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Wikipedia: Indonesia [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-06-13]. Dostupné z: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia
TASK 4: FLORA AND FAUNA: Use the dictionary and translate:
1. Zvířena zahrnuje řadu unikátních druhů.
2. Ostrov Komodo – největší masožravý ještěr na světě – varan komodoský
3. Borneo a Sumatra – orangutan
4. Sumatra a Java – tygr
5. Nová Guinea – motýli
KEY:
TASK 1:
Indonesia is an archipelago of 17,508 islands. It is situated in Southeast Asia
and Oceania. Indonesia forms an island bridge between Asia and Australia:
from Sumatra in the north, to New Guinea in the east. Indonesia shares two
largest islands with two countries: the north area of Borneo belongs to
Malaysia and in the east part of New Guinea there is Papua New Guinea.
TASK 2:
Sumatra – Java – Borneo – Bali – Lombok – Sumbawa – Sumba - Flores Sulawesi - the Maluku Islands - New Guinea
TASK 3:
11.in the west: the Andaman Sea, the Indian Ocean
12.in the centre of the islands: the South China Sea, the Java Sea
13.in the east: the Celebes Sea, the Banda Sea, the Seram Sea, the Pacific
Ocean
TASK 4:
1. The fauna includes a range of unique species.
2. the Komodo Island – the largest carnivorous lizard in the world – komodo
dragon
3. Borneo a Sumatra – orangutan
4. Sumatra a Java – tiger
5. New Guinea – butterflies
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Andaman Sea
/ˈandəmən si:/
Andamanské moře
archipelago
/ˌɑː.kɪˈpel.ə.ɡəʊ/
souostroví
Bali
/ˈbɑːli/
Bali (ostrov)
Banda Sea
/ˈbændə siː/
Bandské moře
belong to
/bɪˈlɒŋ tuː/
patřit k
Borneo
/ˈbɔːniˌəʊ/
Borneo (ostrov)
carnivorous lizard
/kɑːˈnɪvərəs ˈlɪzəd/
masožravý ještěr
Celebes Sea
/ˈsɛlɪbiːz siː/
Celebeské moře
fauna
/ˈfɔːnə/
žvířena
include
/ɪnˈkluːd/
zahrnout; obsahovat
Indonesia
/ˌɪndəˈniːzɪə/
Indonésie
Indonesian islands
/ˌɪndəˈniːzɪən ˈaɪləndz/
indonéské ostrovy
Java
/ˈdʒɑːvə/
Jáva (ostrov)
Java Sea
/dʒɑːvəˈsi:/
Jávské moře
komodo dragon
/kəˈmodəʊ ˈdræɡən/
varan komodský
Komodo Island
/kəˈmodəʊ ˈaɪlənd/
ostrov Komodo
Lombok
/ˈlɒmbɒk/
Lombok (ostrov)
Maluku Islands
/məˈluːkuːˈaɪləndz/
souostroví Moluky
New Guinea
/njuː ˈɡɪni/
Nová Guinea (ostrov)
Papua New Guinea
/papjuənjuːˈɡɪni/
Papua-Nová Guinea
range of
/reɪndʒ ɒv/
řada (čeho)
Seram Sea
/ˈseɪrəm siː/
Seramské moře
Southeast Asia and Oceania
/ˌsaʊθˈiːst/ /ˈeɪ.ʒə ən əʊ.ʃiˈɑː.ni.ə/
Jihovýchodní Asie a Oceánie
Sulawesi
/ˌsuːləˈwesi/
Sulawesi (ostrov)
Sumatra
/suːˈmɑːtrə/
Sumatra (ostrov)
Sumba
/ˈsʊmbə/
Sumba (ostrov)
Sumbawa
/sʊmˈbɑːwə/
Sumbawa (ostrov)
unique species
/juːˈniːk ˈspiːʃiːz/
unikátní druhy (rostlin/živočichů)
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Malaysia
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
concrete nouns
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 34
Malaysia
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
34. Malaysia: Geography34
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map. Choose one possibility:
1. Malaysia is a country in South /South-eastern Asia.
2. It consists of two / three regions.
3. It is situated in the north / south of the Malay Peninsula and in the
north/south of the Kalimantan.
4. Two states, Sabah and Sarawak, are located on the Malay Peninsula /
Borneo Island.
5. Mainland Malaysia borders with Thailand / Burma in the north.
6. Mainland Malaysia is surrounded by the Andaman Sea / the South China
Sea in the west.
7. Sabah is surrounded by the South China Sea / the Sulu Sea and the
Celebes Sea.
8. Sarawak is surrounded by the South China Sea / the Sulu Sea and the
Celebes Sea.
9. The capital is Singapore / Kuala Lumpur.
10.The highest peak is Kinabalu / Tahan.
34
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 2: ECONOMY: Use the map and search information:
1. What minerals is Malaysia rich in?
2. What important agricultural products does Malaysia grow?
3. What agricultural products does Malaysia export?
4. What agricultural products does Malaysia grow for their own
consumption?
5. What do they harvest?
TASK 3: FAUNA: Use the dictionary and translate:
1. pevninská Malajsie - tygr, tapír, nosorožec
2. ostrovní Malajsie – medvěd malajský, nosatá opice, orangutan
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Malaysia is a country in South-eastern Asia.
2. It consists of two regions.
3. It is situated in the south of the Malay Peninsula and in the north of the
Kalimantan.
4. Two states, Sabah and Sarawak, are located on Borneo Island.
5. Mainland Malaysia borders with Thailand.
6. Mainland Malaysia is surrounded by the Andaman Sea.
7. Sabah is surrounded by the Sulu Sea and the Celebes Sea.
8. Sarawak is surrounded by the South China Sea and the Celebes Sea.
9. The capital is Kuala Lumpur.
10.The highest peak is Kinabalu.
TASK 2:
1. Malaysia is rich in oil, natural gas, tin, titanium, bauxite, copper, silver.
2. Malaysia grows oil palm and rubber.
3. Malaysia exports coconuts, pine apples, cocoa and spices.
4. Malaysia grows rice, sugarcane and bananas for own consumption.
5. They harvest tuna, coral and pearl oyster.
TASK 3:
1. mainland Malaysia - tiger, tapir, rhinoceros
2. island Malaysia - Malaysian Bear, Big Nose Monkey, orangutan
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
agricultural product
/ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃrəl ˈprɒdʌkt/
zemědělský výrobek
Andaman Sea
/ˈandəmən siː/
Andamanské moře
Big Nose Monkey
/bɪɡ nəʊz ˈmʌŋki/
kahau nosatý (opice)
Borneo Island
/ˈbɔːniˌəʊ ˈaɪlənd/
ostrov Borneo
Burma
/ˈbɜːmə/
Barma
Celebes Sea
Celebeské moře
consist of
/kənˈsɪst ɒv/
skládat se z
copper
/ˈkɒpə/
měď
harvest (v.)
/ˈhɑːvɪst/
sklízet
island Malaysia
/ˈmeɪnlənd məˈleɪzɪə/
ostrovní Malajsie
Kalimantan
/ˌkalɪˈmantan/
Kalimantan (také Borneo)
Kinabalu
/ˌkɪnəbəˈluː/
Kinabalu (hora)
Kuala Lumpur
/ˈkwɑːlə ˌləmˈpʊr/
Kuala Lumpur (hl. město)
mainland Malaysia
/ˈmeɪnlænd məˈleɪzɪə/
pevninská část Malajsie
Malay Peninsula
/məˈleɪ pəˈnɪnsjʊlə/
Malajský poloostrov
Malaysian Bear
/məˈleɪzɪən beə/
medvěd malajský
oil palm
/ɔɪl pɑːm/
palma olejná
pearl oyster
/pɜːl ˈɔɪstə/
perlorodka
rhinoceros
/raɪˈnɒsərəs/
nosorožec
Sabah
/ˈsʌbə/
Sabah (členský stát Malajsie)
Sarawak
/səˈrɑːwæk/
Sarawak (členský stát Malajsie)
South China Sea
Jihočínské moře
sugarcane
/ˈʃʊɡəkeɪn/
cukrová třtina
Sulu Sea
/ˈsuːluː siː/
Suluské moře
surrounded by
obklopen (čím)
Tahan
/tɑːhən/
Tahan (hora)
tapir
/ˈteɪpə/
tapír
Thailand
/ˈtaɪlænd/
Thajsko
tin
/ˈtɪn/
cín
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Philippines
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
articles (a, an), adjectives (southernmost)
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 35
Philippines
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
35. Philippines: Geography35
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map. Fill in with basic facts.
1. Philippines is an ____________ country.
2. Philippines is situated in Southeast ____________.
3. It is situated in the western ____________ Ocean.
4. It lies about 800 km from the coast of ____________.
5. It is far more than 1,000 km from the coast of ____________ Asia.
6. It is surrounded by the ____________ in the west, the____________ in
the southwest, the ____________, in the south, the ____________ in
the east.
7. It has maritime border with ____________
by the Luzon Strait,
____________ by the South China Sea, ____________ by the Sulu Sea,
____________ by the Celebes Sea.
TASK 2: ISLANDS: Use the map and name 11 biggest islands.
Philippines is an archipelago which is formed by 7,107 islands. The archipelago
is about 1770 km long. It takes the form of the capital letter „S“.
The largest is _________________. The second biggest is _________________.
Other islands are:
35
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 3: NATURAL CONDITIONS: Use the map and choose the
correct option:
Philippines is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire which surrounds the Pacific
Ocean. This area is the centre of earthquakes and typhoons.
1. The surface of islands is mostly lowland/mountainous.
2. The highest peak is Apo / Pulog.
3. The highest peak is situated on Mindanao / Mindoro.
4. The highest peak is at 2929 m / 2954m.
5. The northernmost island is Luzon / Mindanao.
6. The southernmost island is Luzon / Mindanao.
7. The narrowest island is Negros / Palawan.
8. The Moluky/The Sulu archipelago belongs to Philippines.
9. The Philippine Trench / The Philippine Pan is 10,830 m deep.
10.The capital is Quezon City / Manila.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Philippines is an island country.
2. Philippines is situated in Southeast Asia.
3. It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean.
4. It lies about 800 km from the coast of China.
5. It is far more than 1,000 km from the coast of Southeast Asia.
6. It is surrounded by the South China Sea in the west, the Sulu Sea in the
southwest, the Celebes Sea, in the south, the Pacific Ocean in the east.
7. It has maritime border with Taiwan by the Luzon Strait, Vietnam by the
South China Sea, Borneo by the Sulu Sea, Indonesia by the Celebes Sea.
TASK 2:
The largest is Luzon. The second biggest is Mindanao.
Other islands are: Mindoro, Masbate, Samar, Leyte, Bohol, Cebu, Negros,
Panay, Palawan.
TASK 3:
1. The surface of islands is mostly lowland/mountainous.
2. The highest peak is Apo.
3. The highest peak is situated on Mindanao.
4. The highest peak is at 2954m.
5. The northernmost island is Luzon.
6. The southernmost island is Mindanao.
7. The narrowest island is Palawan.
8. The Sulu archipelago belongs to Philippines.
9. The Philippine Trench is 10,830 m deep.
10.The capital is Manila.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Apo
/əˈpɒ/
Apo (hora)
belong to
/bɪˈlɒŋ tuː/
patřit k
Celebes Sea
Celebeské moře
earthquake
/ˈɜːθkweɪk/
zemětřesení
island country
/ˈaɪlənd ˈkʌntri/
ostrovní země
lowland
/ˈləʊlənd/
nížina
Luzon Strait
/ˈluːzan streɪt |
Luzonský průliv
Manila
/məˈnɪlə/
Manila (hl. město)
maritime border
námořní hranice
Mindanao
/ˌmɪndəˈnaʊ/
Mindanao (ostrov)
mountainous
/ˈmaʊntɪnəs/
hornatý
narrow
/ˈnærəʊ/
úzký
natural conditions
northernmost
/ˈnɔːðənməʊst/
nejsevernější
Pacific Ocean
Tichý oceán
Pacific Ring of Fire
/pəˈsɪfɪk rɪŋ əv ˈfaɪə/
Ohnivý kruh (v Tichém oceánu)
Philippine Trench
/ˈfɪlɪpiːn trentʃ/
Filipínský příkop
Philippines
/ˈfɪlɪpiːnz/
Filipíny
South China Sea
Jihočínské moře
southernmost
/ˈsʌðənməʊst/
nejjižnější
Sulu archipelago
/ˈsuːluː ˌɑːkɪˈpeləɡəʊ/
Suluské ostrovy
Sulu Sea
/ˈsuːluː siː/
Suluské moře
surrounded by
obklopen (čím)
typhoon
/taɪˈfuːn/
tajfun
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
India
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
prepositions of place
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 36
India
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
36. India: Geography36
THINK:
TASK 1: POSITION: Use the map. Correct mistakes.
1. India is a landlocked country.
2. It is situated in Central Asia.
3. It occupies the smallest area of the Indian subcontinent.
4. The capital is Mumbai.
5. The Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands don´t belong to India.
TASK 2: BORGERING COUNTRIES: Use the map. Complete the
names of the countries.
Land borders:
1. in the west (1):
2. in the northeast (3):
3. in the east (2):
Maritime borders:
4. in the east (1):
5. in the southeast (1):
36
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 3: WATERS: Use the map and complete:
India is surrounded by:
1. in the southwest – __________
2. in the south – __________
3. in the southeast – __________
Rivers:
4. The longest river is ___________.
5. Other two famous rivers are__________ and __________.
TASK 4: SURFACE: Use the map and complete:
1. __________separate India from the rest of Asia.
2. __________is Khangchendzonga at 8,598 metres.
3. The largest lowland is ___________.
4. __________plateau is in the centre of the peninsula.
5. __________and __________ are situated along the coast.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. India is a coastal country.
2. It is situated in South Asia.
3. It occupies the largest area of the Indian subcontinent.
4. The capital is New Delhi.
5. The Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands belong to India.
TASK 2:
1. in the west - Pakistan
2. in the northeast –China, Nepal, Bhutan
3. in the east - Burma, Bangladesh
4. In the east – Thailand
5. in the southeast – Indonesia
TASK 3:
1. in the southwest – the Arabian Sea
2. in the south – the Indian Ocean
3. in the southeast – the Bay of Bengal
4. The longest river is the Ganga.
5. Other famous rivers are the Indus and the Brahmaputra.
TASK 4:
1. The Himalayas separate India from the rest of Asia.
2. The highest peak is Khangchendzonga at 8,598 m.
3. The largest lowland is the Indo-Gangetic Plain.
4. The Dekan plateau is in the centre of the peninsula.
5. The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats are situated along the coast.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
along
/əˈlɒŋ/
podél
Andaman Islands
/ˈandəmən ˈaɪləndz/
Andamanské ostrovy
Arabian Sea
Arabské moře
Bay of Bengal
Bengálský záliv
belong to
/bɪˈlɒŋ tuː/
patřit k
bordering country
/ˈbɔːdərɪŋ ˈkʌntri/
sousedící země
Brahmaputra
/ˌbrɑːməˈpuːtrə/
Brahmaputra (řeka)
coastal country
pobřežní země
Dekan plateau
/ˈdɛkən ˈplætəʊ/
Dekánská plošina
Eastern Ghats
/ˈiːstən ɡɑːts/
Východní Ghát (pohoří)
Ganga
/ˈɡʌŋɡə/
Ganga (řeka)
Himalayas
/ˌhɪməˈlaɪəs/
Himaláje
India
/ˈɪndɪə/
Indie
Indian Ocean
indický oceán
Indian subcontinent
/ˈɪndɪən ˌsʌbˈkɒntɪnənt/
indický subkontinent
Indo-Gangetic Plain
ˈɪndəʊ-ˈɡʌŋɡətɪk pleɪn/
Indoganžská nížina
Indus
/ˈɪndəs/
Indus (řeka)
Khangchendzonga
/ˈkaŋɡəʃɛndzɒŋɡə/
Kančendženga (hora)
land border
/lænd ˈbɔːdə/
pozemní hranice
maritime border
námořní hranice
Mumbai
/mʊmˈbʌɪ/
Mumbaj (město)
New Delhi
/njuː ˈdeli/
Nové Dillí (hl. město)
Nicobar Islands
/ˈnɪkəbɑːˈaɪ.ləndz/
Nikobary (ostrovy)
occupy
/ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/
zabírat
surrounded by
obklopen (čím)
Western Ghats
/ˈwestən ɡɑːts/
Západní Ghát (pohoří)
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Sri Lanka I.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
present simple – active and passive
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 37
Sri Lanka I.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
37. Sri Lanka: Geography37
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map, find and complete the facts:
It lies:
1. in __________ Asia
2. in the northern __________ Ocean
3. in the southwest of the Bay of ____________
4. In the southeast coast of ________
It shares maritime borders with:
5. __________ in the northwest
6. __________ in the southwest
It is separated from the mainland:
7. by the Gulf of _______________
8. by the _______________ Strait
37
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 2: SURFACE: Use the map and complete:
1. Its __________ is rugged.
2. The mountains are located _____________ of the island.
3. The rest of the country is covered by__________.
4. The highest peak is __________ at 2,524 metres.
5. There are a lot of rivers, the longest river is __________.
6. There are natural __________. The highest is Bambarakanda Falls.
TASK 3: BASIC FACTS: What do you know about Sri Lanka?
Are these statements true? - YES/NO
1. Sri Lanka was also called Ceylon.
YES / NO
2. Sri Lanka is also called - the Pearl of the Indian Ocean.
YES / NO
3. Ceylon was a British colony.
YES / NO
4. The climate is tropical and warm.
YES / NO
5. Radio broadcasts in Sinhala, Tamil and English.
YES / NO
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. in South Asia
2. In the northern Indian Ocean
3. in the southwest of the Bay of Bengal
4. In the southeast coast of India
5. India in the northwest
6. the Maldives in the southwest
7. by the Gulf of Mannar
8. by the Palk Strait
TASK 2:
1. Its coastline is rugged.
2. The mountains are located in the centre of the island.
3. The rest of the country is covered by lowlands.
4. The highest peak is Pidurutalagala at 2,524 metres.
5. There are a lot of rivers, the longest river is the Mahaweli River.
6. There are natural waterfalls. The highest is Bambarakanda Falls.
TASK 3:
1. Sri Lanka was also called Ceylon.
YES
2. Sri Lanka is also called - the Pearl of the Indian Ocean.
YES
3. Ceylon was a British colony.
YES
4. The climate is tropical and warm.
YES
5. Radio broadcasts in Sinhala, Tamil and English.
YES
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Bambarakanda Falls
/bamˈbɑːrəkɑːndə fɔːlz/
vodopády Bambarakanda
Bay of Bengal
Bengálský záliv
British colony
/ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈkɒləni/
britská kolonie
broadcast (v.)
/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/
vysílat
Ceylon
/sɪˈlɒn/
Cejlon
covered by
/ˈkʌvəd baɪ/
pokryt (čím)
Gulf of Mannar
/ɡʌlf əv maˈnɑː/
záliv Mannar
Indian Ocean
Indický oceán
Mahaweli River
/ˌmɑːhəˈweɪli ˈrɪvə/
řeka Mahaveli
Maldives
/ˈmɒlˌdaɪvz/
Maledivy
natural waterfalls
/ˈnætʃrəl ˈwɔːtəfɔːlz/
přírodní vodopády
Palk Strait
/pɔːlk streɪt/
Palkův průliv
Pearl of the Indian Ocean
/pɜːl əv ði ˈɪndɪən ˈəʊʃn̩/
perla Indického oceánu
rugged coastline
/ˈrʌɡɪd ˈkəʊstlaɪn/
členité pobřeží
Sinhala
/sɪnˈhɑːlə/
sinhálština
South Asia
/saʊθ ˈeɪdʒə/
jižní Asie
Sri Lanka
/ˈʃriː ˈlæŋkə/
Srí Lanka
statement
/ˈsteɪtmənt/
tvrzení
surface
/ˈsɜːfɪs/
povrch
Tamil
/ˈtæmɪl/
tamilština
tropical climate
/ˈtrɒpɪkl̩ ˈklaɪmət/
tropické klima
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Sri Lanka II.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
to be, there is / there are
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 38
Sri Lanka II.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
38. Sri Lanka: Basic Facts38
THINK:
TASK 1: CITIES: Use the map, find the information and fill in
the gaps:
1. Sri Lanka was known as ______________ until 1972.
2. The capital is _______________.
3. The largest city is _______________.
4. Other big cities are _______________.
TASK 2: DEMOGRAPHY: Use the dictionary and translate
Czech expressions:
Nationality: There are two main nationalities – Sinhalci a Tamilové.
Language: There are two official languages – sinhalština a tamilština. Taky se
mluví anglicky.
Religion: There are two main religions – Sinhalci jsou buddhisté, Tamilové
hinduisté.
38
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 3: ECONOMY: Decide if the following statements are
true (T) or false (F):
1. Tourism is a source of income.
T/F
2. There are large tea plantations.
T/F
3. Other important crops aren´t rubber and spice.
T/F
4. They mine diamonds.
T/F
5. There are forests with rare trees - such as ebony.
T/F
6. Rice is the most important crop for the population.
T/F
7. They harvest tuna and mackerel.
T/F
8. They grow walnuts.
T/F
9. They breed elephants.
T/F
10.There are no monkeys.
T/F
KEY:
TASK 1:
5. Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon until 1972.
6. The capital is Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte.
7. The largest city is Colombo.
8. Other big cities are Japané and Kandy.
TASK 2:
Nationality: There are two main nationalities – the Sinhalese and the Tamils.
Language: There are two official languages – Sinhala and Tamil. English is also
spoken.
Religion: There are two main religions – the Sinhalese are Buddhists, the Tamils
are Hindus.
TASK 3:
1. Tourism is a source of income.
T
2. There are large tea plantations.
T
3. Other important crops aren´t rubber and spice.
F (they are)
4. They mine diamonds.
T
5. There are forests with rare trees - such as ebony.
T
6. Rice is the most important crop for the population.
T
7. They harvest tuna and mackerel.
T
8. They grow walnuts.
F (coconuts)
9. They breed elephants.
T
10.There are no monkeys.
F (there are)
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Buddhists
/ˈbʊdɪsts/
buddhisté
Ceylon
/sɪˈlɒn/
Cejlon
coconuts
/ˈkəʊkənʌts/
kokosové ořechy
Colombo
/kəˈlɒmbəʊ/
Kolombo (město)
crops
/ krɒps/
plodiny
ebony
/ˈebəni/
ebenové dřevo
expression
/ɪkˈspreʃn̩/
vyjádření; tvrzení
harvest (v.)
/ˈhɑːvɪst/
sklízet
Hindus
/ˌhɪnˈduːz/
hinduisté
known as
/nəʊn æz/
známý jako
mackerel
/ˈmækrəl/
makrela
mine diamonds
/maɪn ˈdaɪəməndz/
těžit diamanty
nationality
/ˌnæʃəˈnælɪti/
národnost
official language
/əˈfɪʃl̩ ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
úřední jazyk
rare tree
/reə triː/
vzácný strom
religion
/rɪˈlɪdʒən/
náboženství
rice
/raɪs/
rýže
rubber
/ˈrʌbə/
pryž
Sinhala
/sɪnˈhɑːlə/
sinhálština
Sinhalese
/ˌsɪnhəˈliːz/
sinhálská národnost
source of income
/sɔːs əv ˈɪŋkʌm/
zdroj příjmů
spice
/spaɪs/
koření
Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte
/ˈsrɪ ˌˈdʒʌɪəvardənaˈpura ˈkɔtːɛ/
statements
/ˈsteɪtmənts/
Šrí Džajavardanapura Kotte (hl.
město)
Tamil
/ˈtæmɪl/
tamilština
Tamils
/ˈtæmɪlz/
tamilská národnost
tea plantations
/tiː plænˈteɪʃn̩z/
čajové plantáže
tuna
/ˈtjuːnə/
tuňák
walnuts
/ˈwɔːlnʌts/
vlašské ořechy
prohlášení; tvrzení
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Iraq
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
cardinal points and their prepositions
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 39
Iraq
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
39. Iraq: Basic Facts39
Iraq is a coastal country in Central Near East.
THINK:
TASK 1: POSITION: Use the map and complete cardinal points:
Iraq is bordered with:
1. Jordan
2. Syria
3. Turkey
4. Iran
5. Kuwait
6. The Persian Gulf
7. Saudi Arabia
TASK 2: SURFACE: Use the map and search the facts:
There are 3 big geographic areas.
1. the Central and South-eastern area – the Mesopotamian Lowland
2. the Western and South-western area –the Syrian Desert
3. the North-eastern area – the Armenian Highlands, the Iranian Plateau
There are two important rivers: The longest river is the Tigris. The second
longest is the Euphrates. Their confluence is called Shatt al-Arab.
39
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 3: DEMOGRAPHY: Use the map and search for the facts.
Use the dictionary if necessary.
More than 70% of the population live in cities.
2. Which other big cities are there?
4. What language do they speak?
5. What is the main religion in Iraq?
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Jordan in the southwest
2. Syria in the west
3. Turkey in the north
4. Iran in the east
5. Kuwait in the southeast
6. The Persian Gulf in the southeast
7. Saudi Arabia in the south
TASK 2:
See the map.
TASK 3:
1. The capital is Baghdad.
2. Other big cities are al-Basra, al-Mawsil, al-Amara.
3. The inhabitants are the Arabs.
4. They speak Arabic.
5. The main religion is Islam.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Arabic
/ˈærəbɪk/
arabština
Arabs
/ˈærəbz/
Arabové
Armenian Highlands
/ɑːˈmiːniən ˈhaɪlænd/
Arménská vysočina
Baghdad
/ˌbæɡˈdæd/
Bagdád (hl. město)
cardinal points
světové strany
Central Near East
/ˈsentrəl nɪər iːst/
Střední východ
confluence
/ˈkɒnflʊəns/
soutok
Euphrates
/juːˈfreɪtiːz/
Eufrat (řeka)
Iranian Plateau
/ɪˈreɪnɪən ˈplætəʊ/
Íránská vysočina
Iraq
/ɪˈrɑːk/
Irák
Jordan
/ˈdʒɔːdn̩/
Jordánsko
Kuwait
/kʊˈweɪt/
Kuvajt
main religion
Mesopotamian Lowland
/ˌmesəpəˈteɪmiən ˈləʊlənd/
Mezopotámská nížina
necessary
/ˈnesəsəri/
nezbytný; nutný
Persian Gulf
/ˈpɜːʃn̩ ɡʌlf /
Perský záliv
Saudi Arabia
/saudi əˈreɪbiə/
Saudská Arábie
Shatt al-Arab
/ˌʃat al ˈarəb/
Šatt al-Arab (řeka)
Syrian Desert
/ˈsɪrɪən ˈdez.ət /
Syrská poušť
Tigris
/ˈtʌɪgrɪs/
Tigris (řeka)
Turkey
/ˈtɜːki/
Turecko
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Iran
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
there is / there are, alphabet
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 40
Iran
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
40. Iran: Geography40
Iran is a coastal country in Western Asia. It is also called Persia. The capital is
Tehran.
THINK:
TASK 1: POSITION: Use the map and complete the facts:
1. How many countries does Iran border with?
2. Name them in alphabetical order:
3. Match cardinal points:
4. Name the countries which share the land border with Iran:
5. Name the countries which share the maritime border with Iran:
TASK 2: WATERS: Use the map and answer the questions:
Seas:
1. Which sea is there in the north?
2. Which sea is there in the south?
Gulfs:
3. Which two gulfs are there in the south?
40
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Rivers:
Lakes:
TASK 3: SURFACE: Use the map and fill in the gaps with the
following words: peak, desert, western, eastern, coast
Iran is mostly mountainous. The Iranian Plateau occupies most of the
____________ territory. There are salt ____________. The largest desert is the
Dasht-e Kavir, the Dasht-e Lut is also well-known. The largest mountain range,
the Alborz, with the highest ____________ Mount Damavand, 5,670 metres, is
located in the north. The mountain ranges: the Caucasus, the Zagros are in the
____________ part. The lowlands are placed on the ____________ of the
Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Iran borders with 9 countries.
2. Alphabetical order: Armenia, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Kazakhstan,
Pakistan, Russia, Turkey, Turkmenistan
3. Cardinal points:
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Russia – in the north
Afghanistan, Pakistan – in the east
Iraq – in the west
Turkey – in the northwest
4. Land border with:
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan Afghanistan,
Pakistan, Iraq, Turkey
5. maritime border with: Kazakhstan, Russia
TASK 2:
1. There is the Caspian Sea in the north.
2. There is the Arabian Sea in the south.
3. There are the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman in the south.
4. The longest river is the Karuna.
5. The largest lake is Lake Urmia.
TASK 3:
Iran is mostly mountainous. The Iranian Plateau occupies most of the eastern
territory. There are salt deserts. The largest desert is the Dasht-e Kavir, the
Dasht-e Lut is also well-known. The largest mountain range, the Alborz, with
the highest peak Mount Damavand, 5,670 metres, is located in the north. The
mountain ranges: the Caucasus, the Zagros are in the western part. The
lowlands are placed on the coast of the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Alborz
/əlˈbɔz/
pohoří Alborz
alphabetical order
/ˌælfəˈbetɪkl̩ ˈɔːdə/
abecední pořadí
Arabian Sea
Arabské moře
cardinal points
světové strany
Caspian Sea
/ˈkæspiən siː/
Kaspické moře
Caucasus
/ˈkɒkəsəs/
Kavkaz (pohoří)
coastal country
pobřežní země
Dasht-e Kavir
/daʃt-ə ˈkavə/
Dašt-e Kavír (poušť)
Dasht-e Lut
/daʃt-ə ˈlʊt/
Dašt-e Lút (poušť)
Gulf of Oman
Ománský záliv
Iran
/ɪˈrɑːn/
Írán
Iranian Plateau
/ɪˈreɪnɪən ˈplætəʊ/
Íránská vysočina
Karuna
/ˈkɒrʊnə/
Karún (řeka)
Lake Urmia
/leɪk ʊrmɪə/
Urmijské jezero
land border
/lænd ˈbɔːdə/
pozemní hranice
lowland
/ˈləʊlənd/
nížina
maritime border
námořní hranice
Mount Damavand
/maʊnt dæmävænd /
Damávand (hora)
mountainous
/ˈmaʊntɪnəs/
hornatý
occupy
/ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/
zaujímat
Persia
/ˈpɜːʃə/
Persie
Persian Gulf
/ˈpɜːʃn̩ ɡʌlf/
Perský záliv
placed on
/ˈpleɪst ɒn/
umístěn na
salt deserts
/sɔːlt ˈdez.əts/
solné pouště
Tehran
/tɛːˈrɑːn/
Teherán (hl. město)
Zagros
/ˈzaɡrɒs/
Zagros (pohoří)
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Azerbaijan
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
auxiliaries – be, do
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 41
Azerbaijan
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
41. Azerbaijan: Geography41
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Look at the map and complete with the
following words: inhabitants – coast – Eurasia – east – west –
north – south – bordering – capital – region - religious
Azerbaijan is a country in ____________. It is the largest state of the
Caucasus____________. It is a coastal country, situated along the western
____________ of the Caspian Sea. The ____________ countries are Russia in
the ____________, the Caspian Sea in the ____________, Iran in the
____________, Armenia in the ____________, and Georgia in the northwest.
The _____________ is Baku. The ____________ are called the Azerbaijanis and
they speak Azerbaijani. Their ____________ affiliation is Shia Muslims.
TASK 2: LANDSCAPE: Use the map and make questions for the
following answers:
1. ___________________________________________________________
?Its surface is various. In 2/3 of the country there are mountains.
2. ___________________________________________________________
?The mountain ranges are the Greater Caucasus Mountains, the Lesser
Caucasus Mountains, the Talysh Mountains.
3. ___________________________________________________________
?The highest peak is Bazardjuzu at 4,466 metres.
41
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
4. ___________________________________________________________
?The longest river is the Kura.
5. ___________________________________________________________
?The largest peninsula is the Absheron Peninsula.
TASK 3: FOCUS: Use the dictionary and translate the following
sentences
1. Nachičevan je ázerbájdžánská enkláva v Arménii.
2. Náhorní Karabach je arménská enkláva v Ázerbájdžánu.
3. Byli pod nadvládou Peršanů, Turků a Sovětského Svazu.
KEY:
TASK 1:
Azerbaijan is a country in Eurasia. It is the largest state of the Caucasus region.
It is a coastal country, situated along the western coast of the Caspian Sea. The
bordering countries are Russia in the north, the Caspian Sea in the east, Iran in
the south, Armenia in the west, and Georgia in the northwest. The capital is
Baku. The inhabitants are called the Azerbaijanis and they speak Azerbaijani.
Their religious affiliation is Shia Muslims.
TASK 2: possible questions:
2. What are the mountain ranges?
5. What is the largest peninsula?
TASK 3:
1. Nakhichivan is Azerbaijan's enclave in Armenia.
2. Nagorno-Karabakh is an Armenian´s enclave in Azerbaijan.
3. They were under the dominion of the Persians, the Turks and the Soviet
Union.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
along
/əˈlɒŋ/
podél
Armenia
/ɑːˈmiːniə/
Arménie
Armenianˈs enclave
/ɑːˈmiːniənɪz ˈenkleɪv/
arménská enkláva
Azerbaijan
/ˌɑːzərbaɪˈdʒɑːn/
Ázerbajdžán
Azerbaijani
/ˌɑːzərbaɪˈdʒɑːni/
ázerbájdžánština
Azerbaijanis
/ˌɑːzərbaɪˈdʒɑːniz/
Ázerbajdžánci
Azerbaijan's enclave
/ˌɑːzərbaɪˈdʒɑːnz ˈenkleɪv/
ázerbájdžánská enkláva
Baku
/ˈbækuː/
Baku (město)
Caspian Sea
/ˈkæspiən siː/
Kaspické moře
Caucasus region
/ˈkɒkəsəs ˈriːdʒən/
kavkazská oblast
coastal country
pobřežní stát
Eurasia
/jʊəˈreɪʒə/
Eurasie
Georgia
/ˈdʒɔːdʒə/
Gruzie
inhabitant
/ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/
obyvatel
mountain ranges
/ˈmaʊntɪn ˈreɪndʒɪz/
horská pásma
Nagorno-Karabakh
/nəˌɡɔːnəʊˌkarəˈbax/
Náhorní Karabach
Nakhichivan
/naxʲitʃiˈvan/
peak
/piːk/
Nachičevan (exkláva
Ázerbájdžánu)
peninsula
/pəˈnɪnsjʊlə/
poloostrov
Persians
/ˈpɜːʃn̩z/
Peršané
Shia Muslims
/ˈʃiːə ˈmʊzlɪmz/
šíitští muslimové
Soviet Union
/ˈsəʊvɪət ˈjuːnɪən/
Sovětský svaz
surface
/ˈsɜːfɪs/
povrch
Turks
/tɜːks/
Turci
under the dominion
/ˈʌndə ðə dəˈmɪnɪən/
pod nadvládou
western coast
/ˈwestən kəʊst/
západní pobřeží
vrchol
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Georgia
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
object questions
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 42
Georgia
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
42. Georgia: Basic Facts42
Georgia is a country in Eurasia. It is situated between Eastern Europe and
Western Asia.
THINK:
questions:
1. Where is Georgia situated?
2. Is it a landlocked or a coastal country?
information:
42
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 3: ECONOMY: Use the map and find the information:
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Georgia is situated in the South Caucasus region.
2. It is a coastal country. It lies by the east coast of the Black Sea.
3. The bordering countries are Russia in the north, Azerbaijan and Armenia
in the southeast, Turkey in the south (and the Black Sea in the west).
4. The longest border is with Russia.
5. The capital is Tbilisi.
6. The inhabitants are called the Georgians.
7. They speak Georgian.
8. Their religious affiliation is Orthodox Christianity.
TASK 2:
1. Georgia is a land of mountains.
2. The largest mountain range is the Greater Caucasus Mountains, other
mountain ranges are the Lesser Caucasus Mountains and the Likhi Range.
3. The highest peak is Shkhara at 5,068 metres.
4. The longest river is the Kura, another major river is the Rioni.
5. The largest lowland is the Colchis Lowland.
TASK 3:
1. The mineral resources are natural gas, black coal, iron, copper. The most
important is the production of manganese ore.
2. The main industry is food-processing industry: canning, processing of tea,
wine production.
3. They grow tea, limes, grapes, vegetables and flowers.
4. They breed pigs and sheep in the mountains.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
black coal
/blæk kəʊl/
černé uhlí
breed (v.)
/briːd/
chovat (zvířata)
canning
/ˈkænɪŋ/
coastal country
konzervace (konzervárenský
průmysl)
Colchis Lowland
/ˈkɒlkɪs ˈləʊlənd/
Colchiská nížina
copper
/ˈkɒpə/
měď
Eurasia
/jʊəˈreɪʒə/
Eurasie
Georgia
/ˈdʒɔːdʒə/
Gruzie
Georgian
/ˈdʒɔːdʒjən/
gruzínština
Georgians
/ˈdʒɔːdʒjənz/
Gruzínci
grapes
/ɡreɪps/
hrozny
Greater Caucasus Mountains
/ˈɡreɪtə ˈkɒkəsəs ˈmaʊntɪnz /
Velký Kavkaz
iron
/ˈaɪən/
železo
Kura
/kəˈrä/
Kura (řeka)
Lesser Caucasus Mountains
/ˈlesə ˈkɒkəsəs ˈmaʊntɪnz/
Malý Kavkaz
Likhi Range
/ˈlɪkfi reɪndʒ/
pohoří Likhi
lime
/laɪm/
limeta
manganese ore
/ˈmæŋɡəniːz ɔː/
manganová ruda
mineral resources
natural gas
zemní plyn
/ˈɔːθədɒks ˌkrɪstɪˈænɪti/
pravoslavné křesťanství
processing of tea
/ˈprəʊsesɪŋ əv tiː/
zpracování čaje
Shkhara
/ʃˈkɑːrə/
Šchara (hora)
situated in
/ˈsɪtʃʊeɪtɪd ɪn/
umístěný v
South Caucasus region
/saʊθ ˈkɒkəsəs ˈriːdʒən/
jižní část kavkazského regionu
surface
/ˈsɜːfɪs/
povrch
Tbilisi
/ˌtəbɪˈliːsi/
Tbilisi (hl. město)
pobřežní země
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Armenia
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
interrogative pronouns
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 43
Armenia
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
43. Armenia: Geography43
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Look at the map, complete the questions
with interrogative pronouns them:
1. Where is Armenia situated?
2. What type of country is it - landlocked or coastal?
TASK 2: LANDSCAPE: Use the map and fill in the gaps:
1. The ____________ of Armenia is mostly mountainous.
2. The ____________ are the Lesser Caucasus Mountains and the Armenian
Highland.
3. The highest ____________ is Aragats, 4,095m.
4. The longest river is the Araks, another major one is the Debet.
5. The largest lake is Sevan.
43
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 3: FOCUS: Use the dictionary and translate the following
sentences
1. Jsou zde častá zemětřesení.
2. Země má kontinentální podnebí, krátké mrazivé zimy a dlouhá, horká
léta.
3. V horách je sníh po celý rok.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Where is Armenia situated? Armenia is situated in the South Caucasus
region.
2. What type of country is it - landlocked or coastal? It is a landlocked
country.
3. Which are the bordering countries? The bordering countries are Georgia
in the north, Turkey in the west, Iran in the south, Azerbaijan in the east.
4. What is the capital? The capital is Yerevan.
5. What are the inhabitants called? The inhabitants are called the
Armenians.
6. Which language do they speak? They speak Armenian.
7. What is their religious affiliation? Their religious affiliation is the
Armenian Apostolic Church.
TASK 2:
1. The surface / landscape of Armenia is mostly mountainous.
2. The mountain ranges are the Lesser Caucasus Mountains and the
Armenian Highland.
3. The highest peak / mountain is Aragats, 4,095m.
4. The longest river is the Araks, another major one is the Debet.
5. The largest lake is Sevan.
TASK 3:
1. There are frequent earthquakes.
2. The country has a continental climate, short freezing winters and long,
hot summers.
3. There is snow in the mountains all year round.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
above
/əˈbʌv/
nad
Aragats
/ˌær əˈgæts/
Aragac (hora)
Araks
/ˈærəks/
řeka Araks
Armenia
/ɑːˈmiːniə/
Arménie
Armenian
/ɑːˈmiːniən/
arménština
Armenian Apostolic Church
/ɑːˈmiːniən ˌæpəˈstɒlɪk tʃɜːtʃ/
Arménská apoštolská církev
Armenian Highland
/ɑːˈmiːniən ˈhaɪlænd/
Arménská vysočina
Armenians
/ɑːˈmiːniənz/
Arméni
continental climate
/ˌkɒntɪˈnentl̩ ˈklaɪmət/
kontinentální podnebí
Debet
/ˈdɜbɜt/
Debet (řeka)
earthquake
/ˈɜːθkweɪk/
zemětřesení
freezing winters
/ˈfriːzɪŋ ˈwɪntəz/
mrazivé zimy
Georgia
/ˈdʒɔːdʒə/
Gruzie
interrogative pronoun
/ˌɪntəˈrɒɡətɪv ˈprəʊnaʊn/
tázací zájmeno
landlocked country
vnitrozemská země
Lesser Caucasus Mountains
/ˈlesə ˈkɒkəsəs ˈmaʊntɪnz/
pohoří Malý Kavkaz
mostly
/ˈməʊstli/
převážně
mountainous
/ˈmaʊntɪnəs/
hornatý
Sevan
/ˈsɛvæn/
horské jezero Sevan
South Caucasus region
/saʊθ ˈkɔːkəsəs ˈriːdʒən/
region Jižní Kavkaz
Yerevan
/ˌjɛrɪˈvan/
Jerevan (hl. město)
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Kuwait
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
object questions, synonyms
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 44
Kuwait
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
44. Kuwait: Basic Facts44
Kuwait is a coastal country in Western Asia. The name “Kuwait“ also appears in
the title of the capital. It means “fort“ in Arabic.
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Look at the map. Complete the missing
information and answer the questions:
Kuwait is situated:
1. in the north-eastern edge of the ____________ Peninsula.
2. on the north-western coast of the ____________ Gulf.
3. between ____________ in the north and ____________ in the south.
Kuwait has several islands by the coast: the largest island is called Bubiyan,
another major island is Failaka.
5. What other cities are there?
6. What is Mina al-Ahmadi?
TASK 2: LANDSCAPE: Use the map and answer the questions:
1. What does the surface consist of?
2. What is the main geographic unit?
3. Are there any higher points?
4. What is situated in the northeast?
5. How did green oases in the cities form?
44
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
1. Agriculture is of minimum význam.
2. Most water is gained from sea by nákladným desalination.
3. Vegetables are grown in sklenících.
4. Growing plants without zemina (hydroponics) is developing.
5. They breed a small počet of sheep.
6. They fish garnáty.
7. Extraction of large reserves of ropa makes the basis of their economy.
8. They also extract zemní plyn.
9. Obrovské profits enable the development of petrochemistry and
chemical industry.
10.Majority of workers are immigrants and sezónní pracovníci from other
Muslim countries.
KEY:
TASK 1:
Kuwait is situated:
1. in the north-eastern edge of the Arabian Peninsula.
2. on the north-western coast of the Persian Gulf.
3. between Iraq in the north and Saudi Arabia in the south.
4. The capital is Kuwait.
5. Other cities are Dzahra, Mina al-Ahmadi.
6. Mina al-Ahmadi is the main port.
TASK 2:
1. The surface consists of a flat sandy plain.
2. It is a dry infertile desert.
3. There are higher points at the border with Saudi Arabia.
4. Several salt marshes are situated in the northeast.
5. Green oases in the cities formed by the irrigation of imported soil.
TASK 3:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Agriculture is of minimum importance / significance.
Most water is gained from sea by costly / expensive desalination.
Vegetables are grown in greenhouses.
Growing plants without soil (hydroponics) is developing.
They breed a small number / amount of sheep.
They fish prawns / shrimps.
Extraction of large reserves of crude oil makes the basis of their
economy.
8. They also extract natural gas.
9. Huge profits enable the development of petrochemistry and chemical
industry.
10.Majority of workers are immigrants and seasonal workers from other
Muslim countries.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
appear
/əˈpɪə/
objevit
Bubiyan
/ˌbʊːbɪˈjɑːn/
ostrov Bubiyan
costly desalination
/ˈkɒstli ˌdi:ˌsælɪˈneɪʃn̩/
nákladné odsolování
crude oil
/kruːd ɔɪl/
surová ropa
development
/dɪˈveləpmənt/
rozvoj
dry infertile desert
/draɪ ɪnˈfɜːtaɪl ˈdez.ət/
suchá neúrodná poušť
edge
/edʒ/
okraj
enable
/ɪˈneɪbl̩ /
umožnit
expressions in bold
/ɪkˈspreʃn̩z ɪn bəʊld/
výrazy napsané tučným písmem
Failaka
/ˈfʌɪləkə/
ostrov Failaka
flat sandy plain
/flæt ˈsændi pleɪn/
plochá písčitá planina
fort
/fɔːt /
pevnost
gain from
/ɡeɪn frɒm/
získat z
greenhouse
/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/
skleník
huge profit
/hjuːdʒ ˈprɒfɪt/
obrovský zisk
hydroponics
/ˌhaɪdrəˈpɒnɪks/
hydroponie (pěstování rostlin bez
irrigation
/ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn̩/
zavlažování
Kuwait
/kʊˈweɪt/
Kuvajt (stát i hl. město)
main geographic unit
/meɪn ˌdʒiəˈɡræfɪk ˈjuːnɪt/
významné zeměpisné celky
Mina al-Ahmadi
/ˈmiːnə al ɑːˈmɑːdi/
Mina al-Ahmadi (přístav)
petrochemistry
/ˌpetrəʊˈkemɪstrɪ/
petrochemie
prawns
/prɔːnz/
krevety (garnáti)
reserves
/rɪˈzɜːvz/
zásoby
salt marshes
/sɔːlt ˈmɑːʃɪz/
slaniska
seasonal workers
/ˈsiːzənl̩ ˈwɜːkəz/
sezónní pracovníci
shrimps
/ʃrɪmps/
krevety (garnáti)
significance
/sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kəns/
význam
půdy)
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Saudi Arabia
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
quantifiers
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 45
Saudi Arabia
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
45. Saudi Arabia: Basic Facts45
Saudi Arabia is the largest country of Near East.
THINK:
TASK 1: POSITION: Use the map. Complete with geographical
names.
1. Saudi Arabia is the largest Arab state in __________ Asia.
2. Saudi Arabia occupies most of the __________ Peninsula.
3. It is surrounded by the __________ Sea in the west and the __________
Gulf in the east.
4. The bordering countries are:
a. in the north - _________and __________
b. in the northeast – __________
c. in the east – __________, __________, __________.
d. in the southeast – __________
e. in the south – __________
5. The capital is __________.
6. The largest city is __________.
45
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Wikipedia:
Saudi
Arabia
[online].
2015
[cit.
2015-06-15].
Dostupné
z:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia
TASK 2: DEMOGRAPHY
The population is about 27 million. The majority of the Saudi population are
Arabs but there are about 5.5 million of foreign nationals. Vast majority of the
population are Sunni Muslims.
Use the dictionary and translate the names of nationalities:
1. Pákistánci, Indové, Egypťané, Jemenci, Filipínci, lidé ze Západu.
The population varies greatly with the movement of foreign workers and
pilgrims from Muslim countries. Vast majority of the population are Sunni
Muslims. There are two holiest places.
Find them on the map:
2. Al-Masjid al-Haram – Makka (Mekka)
3. Al-Masjid an-Nabawi – Al-Madina (Medina)
words in bold into English:
1. The country's economy is based on těžbě ropy.
2. Saúdská Arábie is among the largest oil producers in the world.
3. They also extract zemní plyn a zlato.
4. Government subsidises zemědělství, especially irrigation.
5. Hlavní plodiny are wheat, dates, pumpkins, eggplants, melons, wine,
bananas.
6. They breed ovce, kozy a velbloudy.
7. Rybolov is important.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Saudi Arabia is the largest Arab state in Western Asia.
2. Saudi Arabia occupies most of the Arabian Peninsula.
3. It is surrounded by the Red Sea in the west and the Persian Gulf in the
east.
4. Bordering countries are:
a. in the north – Jordan and Iraq
b. in the northeast – Kuwait
c. in the east –Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates
d. in the southeast – Oman
e. In the south – Yemen
5. The capital is Ar-Riyad.
6. The largest city is Jeddah.
TASK 2:
1. The Pakistanis, the Indians, the Egyptians, the Yemenis, the Filipinos, the
Westerners
TASK 3:
1. The country's economy is based on oil production / oil extraction.
2. Saudi Arabia is among the largest oil producers in the world.
3. They also extract natural gas and gold.
4. Government subsidises agriculture, especially irrigation.
5. Main crops are wheat, dates, pumpkins, eggplants, melons, wine,
bananas.
6. They breed sheet, goats and camels.
7. Fishing is important.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Al-Madina (Medina)
/ælˈmɛˈdiːnə/
Medína (město)
Al-Masjid al-Hara
/ælˈmæsdʒidæˈhær əm/
Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
/ælˈmæsdʒidæˈnːæbæwiː/
Al-Masdžid al-Harám (tzv. Velká
mešita)
Al-Masjid-Nabawi (tzv. Prorokova
mešita)
among
/əˈmʌŋ/
mezi
Ar-Riyad
/ær riːˈjɑːd/
Rijád (hl. město)
dates
/deɪts/
datle
eggplants
/ˈeɡplɑːnts/
lilky
especially
/ɪˈspeʃəli/
především
extract (v.)
/ɪkˈstrækt/
dobývat (nerosty)
fishing
/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/
rybolov
foreign nationals
/ˈfɒrən ˈnæʃnəlz/
cizí státní příslušníci
government
/ˈɡʌvənmənt |
vláda
holiest places
/ˈhəʊlɪɪst ˈpleɪsɪz/
nejposvátnějších místa
Indians
/ˈɪndɪənz/
Indové
irrigation
/ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn̩/
zavlažování
Jeddah
/ˈdʒɛdə/
Džidda (město)
main crops
/meɪn krɒps/
významné plodiny
Makka (Mekka)
/ˈmakɑː/
Makka (město)
occupy
/ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/
zabírat
pilgrims
/ˈpɪlɡrɪmz/
poutníci
pumpkins
/ˈpʌmpkɪnz/
dýně
Saudi Arabia
Saudská Arábie
subsidise
/ˈsʌbsɪdʌɪz/
dotovat
Sunni Muslims
vary
/ˈveəri/
lišit se; kolísat
vast majority
/vɑːst məˈdʒɒrɪti/
naprostá většina
Westerners
/ˈwestənəz/
obyvatelé západu
wheat
/wiːt/
pšenice
Yemenis
/ˈjemənɪz/
Jemenci
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Yemen
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
geographical names, passive
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 46
Yemen
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
46. Yemen: Basic Facts46
THINK:
TASK 1: DEMOGRAPHY: Study basic facts:
Yemen, the Republic of Yemen, was established in 1990. The capital is Sanaá. It
is an Arab country.
The inhabitants are Arabs, they speak Arabic. They are Muslims: 53% are the
Sunnis and 47% are the Shiites.
TASK 2: GEOGRAPHY: Use the map and complete
geographical names.
1. Yemen is situated in __________Asia.
2. It lies on the __________ Peninsula.
3. Its territory comprises more than 200 islands. The largest island
is____________ in the Arabian Sea.
4. The bordering countries are __________ in the north and __________in
the east.
5. Yemen is surrounded by the __________ Sea in the west, the Gulf
__________ and the __________ Sea in the south.
6. It is separated from the Horn of Africa by the Strait of__________.
7. It shares the maritime border with 3 African countries: ___________,
____________, ___________.
46
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Wikipedia: Yemen [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-06-15]. Dostupné z: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemen
1. Yemen is one of the nejchudších countries of the Arab Word.
2. About a polovina of the inhabitants are employed in agriculture.
3. They grow sorghum, bananas, mango, pawpaw, melons, and fruit trees
for their own spotřebu.
4. They vyvážejí tobacco and cotton.
5. They breed cattle, sheep and goats on náhorních plošinách.
6. Fishing is important. Majority of fish is for trading, a smaller part se suší.
7. Crude oil těží se, there is a refinery in Aden.
8. Potassium sůl and phosphate is also extracted.
9. Fruit, tobacco for cigarettes and leather se zpracovávají.
10.Aden and Hodeida are the largest přístavy.
KEY:
TASK 2:
1. Yemen is situated in Western Asia.
2. It lies on the Arabian Peninsula.
3. Its territory comprises more than 200 islands. The largest island is
Socotra in the Arabian Sea.
4. The bordering countries are Saudi Arabia in the north and Oman in the
east.
5. Yemen is surrounded by the Red Sea in the west, the Gulf of Aden and
the Arabian Sea in the south.
6. It is separated from the Horn of Africa by the Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb.
7. It shares the maritime border with 3 African countries: Eritrea, Djibouti,
Somalia.
TASK 3:
1. Yemen is one of the poorest countries of the Arab Word.
2. About a half of the inhabitants are employed in agriculture.
3. They grow sorghum, bananas, mango, pawpaw, melons, and fruit trees
for their own consumption.
4. They export tobacco and cotton.
5. They breed cattle, sheep and goats on plateaus.
6. Fishing is important. Majority of fish is for trading, a smaller part is dried.
7. Crude oil extracted / produced, there is a refinery in Aden.
8. Potassium salt and phosphate is also extracted.
9. Fruit, tobacco for cigarettes and leather are processed.
10.Aden and Hodeida are the largest ports / harbours.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Aden
/ˈeɪdən/
Aden (přístav)
agriculture
zemědělství
Arabic
/ˈærəbɪk/
arabština
comprise
/kəmˈpraɪz/
obsahovat; zahrnovat
consumption
/kənˈsʌmpʃn̩/
spotřeba
crude oil
/kruːd ɔɪl/
surová ropa
Djibouti
/dʒɪˈbuːti/
Džibutsko (stát)
employed
/ɪmˈplɔɪd/
zaměstnaný
Eritrea
/ˌerɪˈtreɪə/
Eritrea (země)
establish
/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/
založit
extract
/ɪkˈstrækt/
dobývat (nerosty)
goats
/ɡəʊts/
kozy
Gulf of Aden
/ɡʌlf əv ˈeɪdn̩/
Adenský záliv
harbour
/ˈhɑːbə/
přístav
Hodeida
/həʊˈdeɪdə/
Hodeida (přístav)
Horn of Africa
/hɔːn əv ˈæf.rɪ.kə/
Africký roh (poloostrov)
leather
/ˈleðə/
kůže
pawpaw
/ˈpɔːpɔː/
papája
phosphate
/ˈfɒsfeɪt/
fosfát
plateaus
/ˈplætəʊz/
náhorní plošiny
potassium salt
/pəˈtæsɪəm sɔːlt/
draselná sůl
refinery
/rɪˈfaɪnəri/
rafinérie
Republic of Yemen
/rɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈjemən/
Jemenská republika
Sanaá
/saˈnɑː/
Sana'a (hl. město)
Shiites
/ˈʃiːˌaɪts/
šíité
Socotra
/səˈkəʊtrə/
Sokotra (souostroví)
sorghum
/ˈsɔːɡəm/
čirok
Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb
/streɪt əv ˈbɑːb ɛl ˈmɑːndeb/
průliv Bab-el-Mandeb
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Persian Gulf
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
reading numbers
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 47
Persian Gulf
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
47. Persian Gulf: Basic Facts47
The Persian Gulf is a gulf in Western Asia. It measures 989 km. Its width is
about 56 km, the narrowest place is the Strait of Hormuz. The waters of the
gulf are shallow with the average depth of 50 m and the maximum depth of 90
m. The ecology of the gulf has been damaged by local industrial enterprises.
THINK:
TASK 1: Read the following numbers and say what they refer
to:
1. 90 m
2. 989 km
3. 56 km
TASK 2: GEOGRAPHICAL FACTS: Fill in the geographical facts
which can be found on the map.
1. It is located between the ____________ Peninsula in the southwest and
___________ in the northeast.
2. The Persian Gulf is situated in the ____________ Ocean.
3. It is connected to the Indian Ocean by the Gulf____________.
4. It is connected to the ____________ Sea by the Strait of ___________.
5. There is the mouth of ____________ River in the northwest.
47
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Wikipedia: Persian Gulf [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-06-16]. Dostupné z: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulf
TASK 2: ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE: Search the map and fill in
the gaps:
1. The Persian Gulf and its coastal areas are the largest resource of
____________and ____________.
2. They harvest ____________ and ___________.
TASK 3: THE PERSIAN GULF STATES: Use the map. Which
countries have their coastlines situated on the Persian Gulf?
Match them to the cardinal points below:
1. in the north (1):
2. in the west (1):
4. in the southwest (2):
5. in the west (1):
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. 90 m: ninety metres – the maximum depth of water in the Persian Gulf
2. 989 km: nine hundred and eighty-nine kilometres – the length of the
coastline of the Persian Gulf
3. 56 km: fifty-six kilometres – the average depth of the Persian Gulf
TASK 2:
1. It is located between the Arabian Peninsula in the southwest and Iran in
the northeast.
2. The Persian Gulf is situated in the Indian Ocean.
3. It is connected to the Indian Ocean by the Gulf of Oman.
4. It is connected to the Arabian Sea by the Strait of Hormuz.
5. There is the mouth of the Shatt al-Arab River in the northwest.
1. The Persian Gulf and its coastal areas are the largest resource of crude oil
and natural gas.
2. They harvest fish and pearl oysters.
TASK 4:
1. in the north – Iran
2. in the west – Oman
3. in the south – United Arab Emirates
4. in the southwest – Saudi Arabia and Qatar
5. in the west – Bahrain
6. in the northwest – Kuwait and Iraq
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Arabian Peninsula
/əˈreɪbɪən pəˈnɪn.sjʊ.lə/
Arabský poloostrov
average depth
/ˈævərɪdʒ depθ/
průměrná hloubka
cardinal points
světové strany
coastal area
/ˈkəʊstl̩ ˈeəriə/
pobřežní oblast
connected to
/kəˈnektɪd tuː/
připojen k
crude oil
/kruːd ɔɪl/
surová ropa
damaged
/ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/
poškozený
Gulf of Oman
Ománský záliv
harvest (v.)
/ˈhɑːvɪst/
sklízet
Indian Ocean
Indický oceán
length of the coastline
/leŋθ əv ðə ˈkəʊstlaɪn/
délka pobřeží
local industrial enterprise
/ˈləʊkl̩ ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl ˈentəpraɪz/
místní průmyslový podnik
maximum depth
/ˈmæksɪməm depθ/
maximální hloubka
measure (v.)
/ˈmeʒə /
změřit
mouth of river
/maʊθ əv ˈrɪvə/
ústí řeky
narrow
/ˈnærəʊ/
úzký
pearl oysters
/pɜːl ˈɔɪstəz/
perlorodky
Persian Gulf
/ˈpɜːʃn̩ ɡʌlf /
Perský záliv
refer to
/rɪˈfɜː tuː/
odkazovat na; poukazovat na
resource
/rɪˈzɔːs/
zdroj
shallow
/ˈʃæləʊ/
mělký
Shatt al-Arab River
/ˌʃat al ˈarəb ˈrɪv.ər/
řeka Šatt al-Arab
situated in
/ˈsɪtʃʊeɪtɪd ɪn/
nacházet se v
Strait of Hormuz
/streɪt əv ˈhɔːmʊz/
Hormuzský průliv
width
/wɪtθ/
šířka
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Oman
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
prepositions of place: at, in, on
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 48
Oman
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
48. Oman: Basic Facts48
Oman is a coastal Arab country. Oman is in a strategic position because it lies at
the mouth of the Persian Gulf.
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map and fill in the missing
information:
1. Oman is located in __________ Asia.
2. The mainland is situated in the southeast of the __________ Peninsula.
TASK 2: ISLANDS: Use the map and fill in the missing
information:
There is a group of islands which belongs to Oman in the Arabian Sea.
3. The largest island is __________.
4. The archipelago is__________.
TASK 3: EXCLAVES: Use the map and fill in the missing
information:
There are two exclaves which are a part of Oman.
5. __________ is located in the northeast of the Munsandam Peninsula.
6. __________is placed at the tip of the Munsandam Peninsula.
TASK 4: WATERS: Use the map and fill in the missing
information:
7. It lies at the coastline of the __________ Sea.
8. It is surrounded by 3 gulfs: the ________Gulf, the _________of Homuz
and the Gulf__________.
48
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 5: BORDERING COUNRIES: Use the map and fill in the
missing information:
Oman has the land border with:
9. ____________in the southwest, _________ in the west, __________ in
the northwest
Oman shares the maritime border with:
10.___________and __________by the Gulf of Oman
TASK 6: SURFACE: Use the map and answer:
1. Where are the Hajar mountains situated?
3. What is the name of the desert situated inland?
4. What is the Jabal Karra?
5. Where is the narrow lowland situated?
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Oman is located in Southwest Asia.
2. The mainland is situated in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula.
3. The largest island is Masire.
4. The archipelago is the Kuria-Muria.
5. The Madha is located in the northeast of the Munsandam Peninsula.
6. The Ru'ús al-Jabal is placed at the tip of the Munsandam Peninsula.
7. It lies at the coastline of the Arabian Sea.
8. It is surrounded by 3 gulfs: the Persian Gulf, the Strait of Homuz and the
Gulf of Oman.
9. Yemen in the southwest, Saudi Arabia in the west, the United Arab
Emirates in the northwest
10.Iran and Pakistan by the Gulf of Oman.
TASK 2:
1. The Hajar mountains are situated in the northeast.
2. The highest mountain is Jabal Sham at 3352 metres.
3. The name of the desert situated inland is Rub al-Khali.
4. The Jabal Karra is the mountain range in the southwest.
5. The narrow lowland is situated along the coastline.
6. The capital is Muscat.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Arabian Peninsula
/əˈreɪbiən pəˈnɪnsjʊlə/
Arabský poloostrov
archipelago
/ˌɑːkɪˈpeləɡəʊ/
souostroví
coastal Arab country
/ˈkəʊstl̩ ˈærəb ˈkʌntri/
pobřežní arabská země
desert
/ˈdez.ət/
poušť
exclave
/ˈeks.kleɪv/
exkláva
Gulf of Oman
Ománský záliv
Hajar mountains
/ˈhedʒɑːr ˈmaʊntɪnz/
pohoří Hadžar
inland
/ɪnˈlænd /
vnitrozemí
Jabal Karra
/jəˈbal ˈkɑːrə/
Jabal Karra (pohoří)
Jabal Sham
/jəˈbal ʃæm/
Jabal Sham (hora)
Kuria-Muria
/kəˈrɪa:-ˈmʊrɪa:/
Kurjá-Murjá (ostrovy)
lie
/laɪ/
ležet
Madha
/ˌmʌhə/
Madha (exkláva)
mainland
/ˈmeɪnlænd/
pevninská část
Masire
/ˈmeɪsɪrə/
Masire (ostrov)
mouth
/maʊθ/
ústí (zálivu)
Musandam Peninsula
/mʊsɑːndəm pəˈnɪnsjʊlə/
poloostrov Musandam
Muscat
/ˈmʌskæt/
Maskat (hl. město)
narrow lowland
/ˈnærəʊ ˈləʊlənd/
úzká nížina
Oman
/əʊˈmɑːn/
Omán
Rub al-Khali (poušť)
/ˌrʊb alˈkɑːli/
Rub al-Chálí (poušť)
Ru'ús al-Jabal
/ˌruːs alˈjəˈkɑːl/
Ru'ús al-Jabal (hora)
Southwest Asia
/saʊθˈwest ˈeɪdʒə/
jihozápadní Asie
surrounded
/səˈraʊndɪd/
obklopený (čím)
tip
/tɪp/
vrchol; hrot
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
United Arab Emirates I.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
present simple active and passive
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 49
United Arab Emirates I.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
49. United Arab Emirates: Basic Facts
I.49
United Arab Emirates is an Arab country in Near East.
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map and fill in the missing
information:
United Arab Emirates lies:
1. in __________ Asia
2. in the southeast of the __________Peninsula
3. on the __________Peninsula
4. on the south coast of the __________Gulf
United Arab Emirates shares the land borders with:
5. __________in the southeast and northeast
6. __________in the southeast, south, in the west
United Arab Emirates has the maritime borders with:
7. __________and __________ by the Persian Gulf
8. __________ by the Gulf of Oman
United Arab Emirates is surrounded by 3 gulfs:
9. the __________ Gulf
10.the Strait of __________
11.the Gulf of ___________
49
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 2: DIVISION: Use the map and list the emirates from
west to east. Then answer the questions:
The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates:
Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah, Umm al-Quwain.
1. The emirates listed from west to east:
2. Which is the largest emirate?
3. Which is the smallest emirate?
4. Which emirate is situated at the coast of the Gulf of Oman?
TASK 3: DEMOGRAPHY: Use the map and the dictionary.
Answer the following questions:
1. What are the inhabitants in the UAE?
2. What official language do they speak?
3. What is the main religion in the Emirates?
5. Which are the two centres of business and culture?
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. in Southwest Asia
2. in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula
3. on the Musandam Peninsula
4. on the south coast of the Persian Gulf
5. Oman in the southeast and northeast
6. Saudi Arabia in the southeast, south, in the west
7. Qatar and Iran by the Persian Gulf
8. Pakistan by the Gulf of Oman
9. the Persian Gulf
10.the Strait of Hormuz
11.the Gulf of Oman
TASK 2:
1. Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Quwain, Ras al-Khaimah,
Fujairah.
2. The largest emirate is Abu Dhabi.
3. The smallest emirate is Ajman.
4. Fujairah is situated at the coast of the Gulf of Oman.
TASK 3:
1. The inhabitants are the Arabs.
2. They speak Arabic.
4. The capital is Abu Dhabi.
5. The two centres of business and culture are Abu Dhabi and Dubai.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Abu Dhabi
/ˌabuː ˈdɑːbi/
Abú Dhabí (emirát i hl. město)
Ajman
/adʒˈmɑːn/
Adžmán (nejmenší emirát)
Arabian Peninsula
Arabský poloostrov
Arabic
/ˈærəbɪk/
arabština
Arabs
/ˈærəbz/
Arabové
division
/dɪˈvɪʒn̩/
rozdělení
Dubai
/duːˈbaɪ /
Dubaj (emirát i město)
emirate
/eˈmɪəreɪt/
emirát
Fujairah
/fuːˈdʒʌɪərə/
Fudžajra (emirát)
Gulf of Oman
Ománský záliv
inhabitant
/ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/
obyvatel
land border
/lænd ˈbɔːdə/
pozemní hranice
lie
/laɪ/
ležet
list (v.)
/lɪst /
vytvořit seznam
main religion
dominatní náboženství
maritime borders
/ˈmærɪtaɪm ˈbɔːdəz/
námořní hranice
Musandam Peninsula
/mʊsa:ndəm pəˈnɪnsjʊlə/
poloostrov Musandam
Near East
/nɪər iːst/
Blízký východ
official language
úřední jazyk
Persian Gulf
/ˈpɜːʃn̩ ɡʌlf/
Perský záliv
Ras al-Khaimah
/ˌrɑːs alˈkʌɪmə/
Rás al-Chajma (emirát)
share (v.)
/ʃeə /
sdílet
Sharjah
/ˈʃɑːdʒə/
Šardžá (emirát)
Strait of Hormuz
/streɪt əv ˈhɔːmuːz/
Hormuzský průliv
surrounded by
obklopen (čím)
Umm al-Quwain
/ʊm æl-ˈɡuːwaɪn/
Umm al-Kuvajn (emirát)
United Arab Emirates
/juːˈnaɪtɪd ˈærəb eˈmɪəreɪts/
Spojené arabské emiráty (SAE)
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
United Arab Emirates II.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
alphabet and spelling, superlative adjectives
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 50
United Arab Emirates II.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
50. United Arab Emirates: Basic Facts
II.50
United Arab Emirates is simply called the UAE or the Emirates.
It consists of 7 emirates. They lie from west to east in the following order: Abu
Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Quwain, Ras al-Khaimah, Fujairah.
THINK:
TASK 1: EMIRATES:
1. List the names of the 7 emirates in alphabetical order:
2. Spell these names.
TASK 2: LANDSCAPE: Use the map and answer the questions:
1. What covers most of the country?
2. What does most of the coast consist of?
4. What are the names of the two important oases?
5. Where is Lake Zakher located?
TASK 3: AGRICULTURE: Use the dictionary and match the
sentences below:
50
1. Most food
a high harvest of fish and pearls.
2. Date palm
has to be imported.
3. Hydroponics is used
of goats, sheep and camels.
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
4. They also have
is the main crop.
5. Poor pastures enable limited breeding
to grow other crops like
tomatoes, aubergines, cabbage, marrow, citrus fruit.
TASK 4: INDUSTRY: Use the dictionary and translate the
words in bold into English:
1. UAE are one of the nejbohatších countries in the world.
2. The extraction of crude oil is the nejdůležitější.
3. They also extract natural gas and mramor.
4. Trading and financial services bring significant příjmy.
5. The country has high-quality infrastructure: modern silnice, large
přístavy and letiště.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah, Umm alQuwain.
2. check with teacher
1. A flat lowland covers most of the country.
2. Most of the coast consists of salt pans.
3. The largest desert is the Rub al-Khali.
4. The names of the two important oases are Liwa Oasis and Al-Buraimi
Oasis.
5. Lake Zakher located near the border to Oman.
TASK 3:
1. Most food has to be imported.
2. Date palm is the main crop.
3. Hydroponics is used to grow other crops like tomatoes, aubergines,
cabbage, marrow, citrus fruit.
4. They also have a high harvest of fish and pearls.
5. Poor pastures enable limited breeding of goats, sheep and camels.
TASK 4:
1. UAE are one of the richest countries in the world.
2. The extraction of crude oil is the most important.
3. They also extract natural gas and marble.
4. Trading and financial services bring significant revenues.
5. The country has high-quality infrastructure: modern roads, large ports /
harbours and airports.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Abu Dhabi
/ˌabuː ˈdɑːbi/
Abú Dhabí (emirát i hl. město)
Ajman
/adʒˈmɑːn/
Adžmán (nejmenší emirát)
Al-Buraimi Oasis
/æl-bʊræɪmi: əʊˈeɪsɪs/
Al-Buraimi Oáza
aubergines
/ˈəʊbəʒiːnz/
lilek
breeding
/ˈbriːdɪŋ/
chov
date palm
/deɪt pɑːm/
datlovník
Dubai
/ djuːˈbʌɪ/
Dubaj (emirát i město)
enable
/ɪˈneɪbl̩ /
umožnit; povolit
extraction of crude oil
/ɪkˈstrækʃn̩ əv kruːd ɔɪl/
těžba surové ropy
flat lowland
/flæt ˈləʊlənd/
plochá nížina
Fujairah
/fuːˈdʒʌɪərə/
Fudžajra (emirát)
harvest (v.)
/ˈhɑːvɪst/
sklízet
high-quality infrastructure
/haɪ ˈkwɒlɪti ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/
vysoce kvalitní infrastruktura
hydroponics
/ˌhaɪdrəˈpɒnɪks/
hydroponie
Lake Zakher
/leɪk ˈzʌkər/
jezero Zakher
landscape
/ˈlændskeɪp/
krajina
large harbours
/lɑːdʒ ˈhɑːbəz/
velké přístavy
Liwa Oasis
/ˈliːwə əʊˈeɪsɪs/
oáza Liwa
marble
/ˈmɑːbl̩ /
mramor
poor pastures
/pʊə ˈpɑːstʃəz/
neúrodné pastviny
Ras al-Khaimah
/ˌrɑːs alˈkʌɪmə/
Rás al-Chajma (emirát)
Rub al-Khali
/ˌrʊb alˈkɑːli/
Rub al-Chálí (poušť)
salt pans
/sɔːlt pænz/
solné pánve
Sharjah
/ˈʃɑːdʒə/
Šardžá (emirát)
significant revenues
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt ˈrevənjuːz/
významné příjmy
Umm al-Quwain
/ʊm æl-ˈɡuːwaɪn/
Umm al-Kuvajn (emirát)
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Spojené arabské emiráty (SAE)
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Near East I.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
reading numbers, comparing
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 51
Near East I.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
51. Near East: Geography51
Near East is a geographical term. There are several definitions of what the
territory covers:
1. Historically it means the area of the Ottoman Empire.
2. The Encyclopaedia Britannica includes Asia Minor, Western Asia and
North Africa.
3. The Encyclopaedia of World Geography defines Near East as the area
between the Mediterranean Sea and Iran. It is considered to be an actual
definition.
GEOGRAPHY
Near East is a territory of Asia Minor and Western Asia. Countries belonging to
Near East are: Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Iran, Yemen,
Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Oman.
51
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Wikipedia: List of countries and dependencies by area [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-06-17]. Dostupné z:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area
Wikipedia: Near East [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-06-17]. Dostupné z: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_East
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map. Name geographic data
which define the natural borders of Near East.
The natural border of Near East are:
1. in the northwest:
2. in the north:
3. in the east:
4. in the south:
5. in the southwest:
TASK TWO: AREA: Study the data. Read the numbers and list
the countries according to their size starting with the largest:
country
area (km²)
Syria
185,180
Lebanon
10,452
Israel
20,770
Jordan
89,342
Iraq
438,317
Iran
1,648,195
Kuwait
17,818
Yemen
527,968
Afghanistan
652,230
Saudi Arabia
2,149,290
Bahrain
765
Qatar
11,586
country
area (km²)
83,600
Oman
309,500
Turkey
783,562
TASK 3: AREA – COMPARISON: Study the data again and make
three comparisons using an appropriate adjective and “than“:
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. in the northwest – the Suez Canal ,the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean
Sea
2. in the north - the Black Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Caspian Sea, the
Karakum Desert
3. in the east – Iran
4. in the south – the Arabian Sea
5. in the southwest – the Red Sea
TASK 2:
Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Yemen, Iraq, Oman, Syria, Jordan, Unite
Arab Emirates, Israel, Kuwait, Qatar, Lebanon, Bahrain
TASK3: examples of possible answers
1. Saudi Arabia is larger / bigger than Yemen.
2. Kuwait is smaller than Turkey.
3. The area of Lebanon is smaller than the area of Israel.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
according to
podle
actual definition
/ˈæktʃuəl ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn̩/
samotná definice
Aegean Sea
/ɪˌʤi:ən ˈsi:/
Egejské moře
appropriate adjective
/əˈprəʊpriət ˈædʒɪktɪv/
vhodné přídavné jméno
Asia Minor
/ˌeɪʤə ˈmaɪnə/
Malá Asie
belong to
/bɪˈlɒŋ tuː/
patřit k
Caspian Sea
/ˈkæspiən siː/
Kaspické moře
comparison
/kəmˈpærɪsn̩/
stupňování; srovnání
consider
/kənˈsɪdə/
považovat
cover (v.)
/ˈkʌvə/
pokrývat
define
/dɪˈfaɪn/
definovat
Encyclopaedia Britannica
/ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdɪə brəˈtænɪkə/
Encyklopedie Britannica
Encyclopaedia of World
Geography
/ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdɪər əv wɜːld
dʒɪˈɒɡrəfi/
Encyklopedie světové geografie
geographical term
/ˌdʒɪəˈɡræfɪkl̩ tɜːm/
zeměpisný pojem
Greater Caucasus
/ˈɡreɪtə ˈkɒkəsəs/
Velký Kavkaz
include
/ɪnˈkluːd/
zahrnout; obsahovat
Karakum Desert
/ˌkarə ˈkuːm ˈdez.ət/
poušť Karakum
mean (v.)
/miːn/
znamenat
Mediterranean Sea
/ˌmedɪtəˈreɪnɪən siː/
Středozemní moře
natural borders
/ˈnætʃrəl ˈbɔːdəz/
přírodní hranice
Near East
/nɪər iːst/
Blízký východ
Ottoman Empire
/ˈɒtəmən ˈempaɪə/
Osmanská říše
several
/ˈsevrəl/
několik
Suez Canal
/ˌsuːˈez kəˈnæl/
Suezský průplav
than
/ðæn /
než
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Near East II.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
alphabetical order, superlative adjectives
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 52
Near East II.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
52. Near East: Demography52
Near East is a geographical term for a territory of Asia Minor and Western Asia.
The countries belonging to Near East are: Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan,
Iraq, Kuwait, Iran, Yemen, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United
Arab Emirates, Oman.
THINK:
TASK 1: INHABITANTS – LANGUAGE: Use the map and the
dictionary. Complete the table: first list the countries in
alphabetical order, then complete with the name of their
inhabitants and official language.
country
52
inhabitants
official language
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Wikipedia: List of countries and dependencies by population [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-06-17]. Dostupné z:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population
TASK 2: POPULATION: Study the data. Read the numbers and
list the countries according to the number of inhabitants
starting with the most populous:
country
population
Syria
23,242,301
Lebanon
4,104,000
Israel
8,345,700
Jordan
6,742,320
Iraq
36,004,552
Iran
78,415,400
Kuwait
3,262,431
Yemen
25,956,000
Afghanistan
27,101,365
Saudi Arabia
31,521,418
Bahrain
1,316,500
Qatar
2,334,029
9,577,000
Oman
4,171,705
Turkey
77,695,904
TASK 3: POPULATION – SUPERLATIVES: Study the data again
and answer the following questions:
4. Which country is the most populous?
5. Which country is the least populous?
KEY:
TASK 1:
country
Afghanistan
inhabitants
the Pashtuns
official language
Persian
Bahrain
the Arabs
Arabic
Iran
the Arabs
Arabic
Iraq
the Persians
Persian
Israel
the Jews
Hebrew
Jordan
the Arabs
Arabic
Kuwait
the Arabs
Arabic
Lebanon
the Lebanese
Arabic
Oman
the Arabs
Arabic
Qatar
the Arabs
Arabic
Saudi Arabia
the Arabs
Arabic
Syria
the Arabs
Arabic
Turkey
the Turks
Turkish
Unites Arab Emirates
the Arabs
Arabic
Yemen
the Arabs
Arabic
TASK 2:
Iran, Turkey, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Yemen, Syria, United Arab
Emirates, Israel, Jordan, Oman, Lebanon, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain
TASK 3:
1. Iran is the most populous.
2. Bahrain is the least populous.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
according
/əˈkɔːdɪŋ/
podle
alphabetical order
/ˌælfəˈbetɪkl̩ ˈɔːdə/
abecední pořadí
Arabic
/ˈærəbɪk/
arabština
Arabs
/ˈærəbz/
Arabové
Asia Minor
/ˌeɪʤə ˈmaɪnə/
Malá Asie
geographical term
/ˌdʒɪəˈɡræfɪkl̩ tɜːm/
zeměpisný pojem
Hebrew
/ˈhiːbruː/
hebrejština
inhabitant
/ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/
obyvatel
Jews
/dʒuːz/
Židé
Jordan
/ˈdʒɔːdn̩/
Jordánsko
least populous country
/liːst ˈpɒpjʊləs ˈkʌntri/
nejméně lidnatá země
Lebanese
/ˌlebəˈniːz/
Libanonci
list (v.)
/lɪst/
vytvořit seznam
most populous country
/məʊst ˈpɒpjʊləs ˈkʌntri/
nejlidnatější země
Near East
/nɪər iːst/
Blízký východ
number of inhabitant
/ˈnʌmbər əv ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/
počet obyvatel
official language
úřední jazyk
Oman
/əʊˈmɑːn/
Omán
Pashtuns
/pəʃˈtuːns/
Paštuni
Persian
/ˈpɜːʃn̩/
perština
Persians
/ˈpɜːʃn̩z/
Peršané
Qatar
/kʌˈtɑː/
Katar
superlative
/suːˈpɜːlətɪv/
superlative (3. stupeň)
Turkish
/ˈtɜːkɪʃ/
turečtina
Turks
/tɜːks/
Turci
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Israel
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
attribute
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 53
Israel
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
53. Israel: Geography53
Israel is a small country in Western Asia.
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map and complete geographical
names:
The maritime borders:
1. in the west 2. in the south –
The land borders:
3. in the north –
4. in the northeast –
5. in the east –
6. in the southwest –
TASK 2: SURFACE: The country is divided into 4 areas: a
fertile area, a hilly area, a deep valley, a dry desert. Use the map
and complete where they can be found.
1. a fertile area –
2. a hilly area –
3. a deep valley –
4. a dry desert –
Use the map and answer the questions:
5. What is the lowest point in the world?
53
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
10.What is the port?
TASK 3: Use the map. Choose the correct option:
1. Is Israel a coastal or a landlocked country?
2. Is its territory populous or sparsely populated?
3. Who are the main residents, the Jews or the Arabs?
4. What is the main official language, Arabic or Hebrew?
5. What is the financial centre of Israel, Jerusalem or Tel Aviv?
6. What is the most important: industry or agriculture?
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. in the west - the Mediterranean Sea
2. in the south – the Red Sea
3. in the north – Lebanon
4. in the northeast – Syria
5. in the east – Jordan
6. in the southwest – Egypt
TASK 2:
1. a fertile area – in the west. It is a strip of fertile land along the coast of
the Mediterranean Sea.
2. a hilly area – from the centre to the north
3. a deep valley – in the east. It is the Jordan River Valley.
4. a dry desert – in the south. It is the Negev Desert.
5. The lowest point in the world is the Dead Sea at - 408 m.
6. The longest river is the Jordan.
7. The highest mountain is Mt. Meron at 1,208 m.
8. The capital is Jerusalem.
9. The largest city is Tel Aviv.
10.The port is Haifa.
TASK 3:
1. Israel is a coastal country.
2. Its territory is populous.
3. The main residents are the Jews.
4. The main official language is Hebrew.
5. The financial centre of Israel is Tel Aviv.
6. Industry is the most important.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Arabic
/ˈærəbɪk/
arabština
Arabs
/ˈærəbz/
Arabové
correct option
/kəˈrekt ˈɒpʃn̩/
správná možnost
Dead Sea
/ded siː/
Mrtvé moře
deep valley
/diːp ˈvæli/
hluboké údolí
desert
/ˈdez.ət/
poušť
fertile area
/ˈfɜːtaɪl ˈeəriə/
úrodná oblast
Haifa
/ˈhaɪfə /
Haifa (přístavní město)
Hebrew
/ˈhiːbruː/
hebrejština
hilly area
/ˈhɪli ˈeəriə/
kopcovitá oblast
Israel
/ˈɪzreɪl/
Izrael
Jerusalem
/dʒəˈruːsələm/
Jeruzalém (hl. město)
Jews
/dʒuːz/
Židé
Jordan
/ˈdʒɔːdn̩/
Jordán (řeka)
Jordan River Valley
/ˈdʒɔːdn̩ ˈrɪvə ˈvæli/
údolí řeky Jordán
land border
/lænd ˈbɔːdə/
pozemní hranice
lowest point
/ˈləʊɪst pɔɪnt/
nejnižší bod
main residents
/meɪn ˈrezɪdənts/
majoritní obyvatelé
maritime border
námořní hranice
Mediterranean Sea
Středozemní moře
Mt Meron
/maʊnt ˈmerən/
Meron (hora)
Negev Desert
/ˈnɛɡɛv ˈdez.ət/
Negevská poušť
official language
úřední jazyk
populous
/ˈpɒpjʊləs /
lidnatý
sparsely populated
/ˈspɑːsli ˈpɒpjʊleɪtɪd/
řídce obydlený
strip
/strɪp/
pás; pruh
Tel Aviv
/tel aˈviːv/
Tel Aviv (město)
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Palestine
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
interrogative pronouns, subject and object questions
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 54
Palestine
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
54. Palestine: Basic Facts54
Palestine is a historic territory in Eastern Mediterranean. The independence of
the State of Palestine was proclaimed on 15 November, 1988. Its area had been
occupied by Israel.
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map and answer the questions:
1. Which 3 seas is Palestine surrounded by?
2. What and where are the bordering countries?
3. How many geographical areas are there? Name them.
4. What is the main river?
TASK 2: RELIGION: Use the map and answer the question:
Historical Palestine is of great importance for various religions. Jerusalem is a
holy city for all believers of the three religions. Which religions meet there?
TASK 3: ECONOMY: Study the economic data:
1. Their economic development is supported by the Jewish community
around the world.
2. Intensive irrigation has expanded the range of the cultivated land.
3. They grow limes, tomatoes and melons.
54
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Wikipedia: Palestine [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-06-18]. Dostupné z: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine
4. Other important crops are cotton, grapes, bananas, olives, peanuts,
wheat and potatoes.
5. The conditions are not suitable for breeding cattle, the only exception is
poultry.
6. Extraction of phosphate is important, they also extract crude oil, gas and
copper but these branches of industry are less significant.
7. Their industry focuses on the production of food, textiles and diamonds.
8. Tourism is another important source of revenues.
false (F):
1. Palestine belongs to the countries of Near East. T / F
T/F
3. Jerusalem is called a holy town.
T/F
4. One of the religions is Islam.
T/F
5. The most important crop is rice.
T/F
6. They extract a lot of oil.
T/F
7. There are no ancient archaeological monuments. T / F
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Palestine is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea and the
Dead Sea.
2. The bordering countries are Lebanon in the north and Jordan in the east.
3. There are 4 geographical areas: the Jordan Valley and the Ghawr, coastal
plains, the mountains and the desert.
4. The main river is the Jordan.
5. The capital is Jerusalem.
TASK 2:
The three groups of believers are Jews, Muslims and Christians.
TASK 4:
1. Palestine belongs to the countries of Near East.
T
F
(It is a coastal country)
3. Jerusalem is called a holy town.
T
4. One of the religions is Islam.
T
5. The most important crop is rice.
F
(The most important crops are limes, tomatoes, melons)
6. They extract a lot of oil.
F
(They extract little oil.)
7. There are no ancient archaeological monuments.
(There are ancient archaeological monuments.)
F
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
ancient archaeological monuments
/ˈeɪnʃənt ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪkl̩
ˈmɒnjʊmənts/
starověké archeologické památky
Christians
/ˈkrɪstʃənz/
křesťané
coastal plains
/ˈkəʊstl̩ pleɪnz/
pobřežní nížiny
conditions
/kənˈdɪʃn̩z /
podmínky
copper
/ˈkɒpə/
měď
crude oil
/kruːd ɔɪl/
surová ropa
cultivated land
/ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd lænd/
obdělávaná půda
Eastern Mediterranean
/ˈiːstən ˌmedɪtəˈreɪnɪən/
východní Středomoří
economic development
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk dɪˈveləpmənt/
hospodářský rozvoj
exception
/ɪkˈsepʃn̩/
výjimka
expand (v.)
/ɪkˈspænd/
rozšířit
extraction of phosphate
/ɪkˈstrækʃn̩ əv ˈfɒsfeɪt /
těžba fosfátu
focus on
/ˈfəʊkəs ɒn/
zaměřit se na
Ghawr
/ɡɑːwr/
Ghawr (úrodná nížina)
great importance
/ˈɡreɪt ɪmˈpɔːtns/
velká důležitost
holy city
/ˈhəʊli ˈsɪti/
svaté město
independence
/ˌɪndɪˈpendəns /
nezávislost
intensive irrigation
/ɪnˈtensɪv ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn̩/
intenzivní zavlažování
Jerusalem
/dʒəˈruːsələm/
Jeruzalém (hl. město)
Jewish community
/ˈdʒuːɪʃ kəˈmjuːnɪti/
židovská komunita
Jews
/dʒuːz/
Židé
Jordan Valley
/ˈdʒɔːdn̩ ˈvæli/
údolí řeky Jordán
less significant
/les sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/
méně významný
poultry
/ˈpəʊltri/
drůbež
proclaim
/prəˈkleɪm/
prohlásit
source of revenues
/sɔːs əv ˈrevənjuːz/
zdroj příjmů
State of Palestine
/steɪt əv ˈpæləstaɪn/
palestinský stát
suitable
/ˈsuːtəbl̩ /
vhodný
support (v.)
/səˈpɔːt/
podporovat
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Lebanon
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
word order
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 55
Lebanon
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
55. Lebanon: Basic Facts55
Lebanon is a country in Near East.
THINK:
TASK 1: GEOGRAPHY: Use the dictionary. Write down 10 basic
facts about Lebanon according to the outline:
1. size
2. coastal/landlocked country
3. location
4. surface
5. number of bordering countries
6. bordering countries and cardinal points
7. maritime border and the cardinal point
8. the capital
9. the second major city
10.the height of Karna Das-Sauda
TASK 2: DEMOGRAPHY: Match sentences:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
55
Lebanon is
The inhabitants are
The official language is
The Palestinians are
The religious structure is
The main religion is
the Lebanese.
complicated.
the main minority.
Arabic.
Islam.
the most populous country of
Near East.
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 3: ECONOMY: Complete the sentences below with the
following words: coastline, grow, civil war, Switzerland, breed, mine
1. The economy has been damaged by ____________.
2. Lebanon used to be called “____________ of Near East”.
3. Agriculture is limited to valleys at the ____________.
4. They ____________ apples, grapes, pomegranate fruit, dates, plums and
citrus fruit.
5. They ____________ mainly poultry.
6. They ____________ only building raw material.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Lebanon is a small country in Near East.
2. It is a coastal country.
3. It lies on the eastern coastline of the Mediterranean Sea.
4. It is a mountainous country.
5. There are two bordering countries: Syria and Israel.
6. Lebanon borders with Syria in the north and east and Israel in the south.
7. The maritime border is with the Mediterranean Sea in the west.
8. The capital is Beirut.
9. The second major city is Tripolis.
10.The height of Karna Das-Sauda is 3,086 m.
TASK 2:
1. Lebanon is the most populous country of Near East.
2. The inhabitants are the Lebanese.
3. The official language is Arabic.
4. The Palestinians are the main minority.
5. The religious structure is complicated.
TASK 3:
1. The economy has been damaged by civil war.
2. Lebanon used to be called “Switzerland of Near East”.
3. Agriculture is limited to valleys at the coastline.
4. They grow apples, grapes, pomegranate fruit, dates, plums and citrus
fruit.
5. They breed mainly poultry.
6. They mine only building raw material.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Arabic
/ˈærəbɪk/
arabština
Beirut
/ˌbeɪˈruːt/
Bejrút (hl. město)
breed
/briːd/
chovat (zvířata)
building raw material
/ˈbɪldɪŋ rɔː məˈtɪərɪəl/
stavební suroviny
civil war
/ˈsɪvəl wɔː/
občanská válka
date (n.)
/deɪt/
datle
grapes
/ɡreɪps/
hrozny
grow
/ɡrəʊ/
pěstovat
height
/haɪt/
výška
Karna Das-Sauda
/ˈkɑːna da:s ˈsaʊda/
Karna Das-Sauda (hora)
Lebanese
/ˌlebəˈniːz/
Libanonci
Lebanon
/ˈlebənən/
Libanon
main minority
/meɪn maɪˈnɒrɪti/
významná menšina
maritime border
námořní hranice
mine (v.)
/maɪn/
těžit
mountainous country
/ˈmaʊntɪnəs ˈkʌntri/
hornatá země
outline
/ˈaʊtlaɪn/
osnova; nástin
Palestinians
/ˌpæləˈstɪnɪənz/
Palestinci
plums
/plʌmz/
švestky
pomegranate fruit
/ˈpɒmɪɡrænɪt fruːt/
granátové jablko
populous country
/ˈpɒpjʊləs ˈkʌntri /
lidnatá země
poultry
/ˈpəʊltri/
drůbež
Switzerland of “Near East”
/ˈswɪtsələnd əv nɪər iːst/
Švýcarsko "Blízkého východu"
Tripolis
/ˈtrɪpəliz/
Tripolis (město)
valley
/ˈvæli/
údolí
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Jordan
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
superlative adjectives, quantifiers
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 56
Jordan
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
56. Jordan: Basic Facts56
Jordan is an Arab country in Western Asia.
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Use the map and locate the country. Use
the following clues:
1. the bank of the Jordan River
2. the historic region
3. bordering countries and the cardinal points
4. sea and the cardinal points
5. the name of the gulf
TASK 2: LANDSCAPE: Complete the following questions by
forming a superlative using the adjective in the brackets.
Then use the map and answer them:
1. What forms (many) of the surface of Jordan?
2. What is (high) point?
3. What is (low) point?
4. What is (long) river?
5. What is (large) lake?
6. What is (largest) desert?
TASK 3: DEMOGRAPHY: Use the map. Complete the sentences
below with the following words:
civilization – kingdom – majority – minority – language - capital
56
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
1. Jordan is an area which is called „the cradle of civilizace“.
2. Jordan is a království.
3. Vast většina of residents are the Arabs.
4. The main members of the menšina are the Palestinians.
5. The official jazyk is Arabic
6. The hlavní město is Amman.
TASK 4: ECONOMY: Read the facts. Choose the correct word to
complete the text. Use the dictionary if necessary:
There are problems / benefits with agriculture: there is a lack / luck of arable
land, little / few water for irrigation, few cereals is / are grown, and the
pastures are cheap / poor. There are large deposits of phosphate. They
extract/grow marble, crude oil, sulphur, copper and manganese. Jordan is a
favourite / favourable tourist destination.
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Jordan is situated on the east bank of the Jordan River.
2. The historic region is Palestine.
3. Bordering countries are: Syria in the north, Iraq in the northeast, Saudi
Arabia in the east and south, Israel in the west.
4. The Dead Sea forms the west border, The Red Sea is in the south.
5. Jordan is joined with the Red Sea by the Gulf of Aqaba.
TASK 2:
1. What forms most of the surface of Jordan? The surface of Jordan is
mostly formed by a plateau.
2. What is the highest point? The highest point is Jabal Umm al Dami at
1,854 metres.
3. What is the lowest point? The lowest point is the Dead Sea at - 400
metres.
4. What is the longest river? The longest river is the Jordan.
5. What is the largest lake? The largest lake is the Dead Sea.
6. What is the largest desert? The largest desert is the Syrian Desert.
TASK 3:
1. Jordan is an area which is called „the cradle of civilization“.
2. Jordan is a kingdom.
3. Vast majority of residents are the Arabs.
4. The main members of the minority are the Palestinians.
5. The official language is Arabic
6. The capital is Amman.
TASK 4:
There are problems with agriculture: there is a lack of arable land, little water
for irrigation, few cereals are grown, and the pastures are poor. There are large
deposits of phosphate. They extract marble, crude oil, sulphur, copper and
manganese. Jordan is a favourite tourist destination.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Amman
/əˈmɑːn/
Ammán (hl. město)
Arabic
/ˈærəbɪk/
arabština
Arabs
/ˈærəbz/
Arabové
bank of the Jordan River
/bæŋk əv ðə ˈdʒɔːdn̩ ˈrɪvə/
břeh řeky Jordán
brackets
/ˈbrækɪts/
závorky
copper
/ˈkɒpə/
měď
crude oil
/kruːd ɔɪl/
surová ropa
Dead Sea
/ded siː/
Mrtvé moře
deposits of phosphate
/dɪˈpɒzɪts əv ˈfɒsfeɪt/
zásoby fosfátu
extract marble
/ɪkˈstrækt ˈmɑːbl̩ /
těžit mramor
few cereals
/fjuː ˈsɪərɪəlz/
pár obilovin
following clues
/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ kluːz/
následující záchytné body
Gulf of Aqaba
/ɡʌlf əv əˈkɑːbə/
Akabský záliv
Jabal Umm al Dami
/dʒəˌbal ˌʊm al ˈdɑːmi/
Džabal Umm ad-Dámí (hora)
Jordan
/ˈdʒɔːdn̩/
Jordánsko
kingdom
/ˈkɪŋdəm/
království
lack of arable land
/læk əv ˈærəbl̩ lænd/
nedostatek orné půdy
little water for irrigation
/ˈlɪtl̩ ˈwɔːtə fər ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn̩/
málo vody pro zavlažování
majority
/məˈdʒɒrɪti/
většina
manganese
/ˈmæŋɡəniːz/
mangan
minority
/maɪˈnɒrɪti/
menšina
Palestine
/ˈpæləstaɪn/
Palestina
Palestinians
/ˌpæləˈstɪnɪənz/
Palestinci
plateau
/ˈplætəʊ/
náhorní plošina
poor pastures
/pʊə ˈpɑːstʃəz/
neúrodné pastviny
residents
/ˈrezɪdənts/
obyvatelé
sulphur
/ˈsʌlfə/
síra
Syrian Desert
/ˈsɪrɪən ˈdez.ət/
Syrská poušť
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Arabian Peninsula I.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
passive voice, reading numbers
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 57
Arabian Peninsula I.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
57. Arabian Peninsula: Geography57
The Arabian Peninsula is a peninsula in Western Asia. The peninsula´s countries
are: Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
THINK:
TASK 1: LOCATION: Search the map and decide if the
following statements are true (T), false (F) or you cannot read
this information from the map (?):
1. The Arabian Peninsula is located in the northeast of Africa.
2. It is separated from the Horn of Africa by the Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb.
3. The territory is an important part of Asia.
4. There are huge reserves of oil and natural gas.
5. It is surrounded by the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea.
6. The Indian Ocean is situated the southeast.
7. Syria is a country of the Arabian Peninsula.
8. Bahrain doesn´t lie on an island.
9. Saudi Arabia covers the greatest area of the Arabian Peninsula.
10.Yemen is situated in the southeast.
57
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 2: CAPITALS: Use the map and complete the capitals to
the countries of the Arabian Peninsula.
country
capital
area (km²)
Bahrain
665
Kuwait
17,818
Qatar
11,586
Oman
309,500
Saudi Arabia
2,149,290
83,600
Yemen
537,968
TASK 3: AREA: Study the data in the table above. Read the
numbers and list the countries according to their size starting
with the largest:
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. The Arabian Peninsula is located in the northeast of Africa. T
2. It is separated from the Horn of Africa by the Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb. T
3. The territory is an important part of Asia. ?
4. There are huge reserves of oil and natural gas. ?
5. It is surrounded by the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea. F
(It is surrounded by the Black Sea, the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea.)
6. The Indian Ocean is situated the southeast. T
7. Syria is a country of the Arabian Peninsula. F (Syria isn´t a country of the
Arabian Peninsula.)
8. Bahrain doesn´t lie on an island. F (Bahrain lies on an island.)
9. Saudi Arabia covers the greatest area of the Arabian Peninsula. T
10.Yemen is situated in the southeast. F (Yemen is situated in the south.)
TASK 2:
country
capital
area (km²)
Bahrain
Manama
665
Kuwait
Kuwait
17,818
Qatar
Doha
11,586
Oman
Muscat
309,500
Saudi Arabia
Riyadh
2,149,290
Abu Dhabi
83,600
Yemen
Saná
537,968
TASK 3: check reading numbers with teacher
Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
above
/əˈbʌv/
nad
Abu Dhabi
/ˈæbuː ˈdɑːbi/
Abú Dhabí (město)
according to
podle
Arabian Peninsula
Arabský poloostrov
Bahrain
/bɑːˈreɪn/
Bahrajn
capitals
/ˈkæpɪtəlz/
hlavní města
cover (v.)
/ˈkʌvə/
pokrývat
decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/
rozhodnout
Doha
/ˈdəʊhɑː/
Dauhá (město)
following statements
/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ ˈsteɪtmənts /
následující tvrzení
Horn of Africa
/hɔːn əv ˈæfrɪkə/
Africký roh (poloostrov)
huge reserves of oil
/hjuːdʒ rɪˈzɜːvz əv ɔɪl/
obrovské zásoby ropy
Kuwait
/kʊˈweɪt/
Kuvajt (stát i město)
Manama
/ˈmænəmə/
Manáma (město)
Muscat
/ˈmʌskæt/
Maskat (město)
natural gas
zemní plyn
Oman
/əʊˈmɑːn/
Omán
Qatar
/kʌˈtɑː/
Katar
Riyadh
/riˈæd/
Rijád (město)
San'a
/saˈnɑː/
San'a (město)
Saudi Arabia
Saudská Arábie
strait of Bab-el-Mandeb
/streɪt əv ˈbɑːb ɛl ˈmɑːndeb/
průliv Bab-el-Mandeb
Spojené Arabské Emiráty
Yemen
/ˈjɛmən/
Jemen
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Arabian Peninsula II.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
seznámení se základními demografickými údaji
jazykový –
reading numbers, comparing
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 58
Arabian Peninsula II.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
58. Arabian Peninsula: Demography58
The Arabian Peninsula is a peninsula in Western Asia. It comprises the following
countries: Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates,
Yemen.
THINK:
TASK 1: RESIDENTS – LANGUAGE – RELIGION: Use the map
and the dictionary. Complete the table with the countries ´
residents, language, and religion.
country
residents
language
religion
Bahrain
Kuwait
Qatar
Oman
Saudi Arabia
United Arab
Emirates
Yemen
58
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
TASK 2: RESIDENTS – LANGUAGE – RELIGION: Use the data
from the table above. Answer the following questions:
1. What are the residents of the Arabian Peninsula?
2. What is the official language of the Arabian Peninsula?
3. What is the main religion in this part of the world?
TASK3: POPULATION: Study the data. Read the numbers and
list the countries according to the number of inhabitants
starting with the most populous:
country
population
Bahrain
1,316,500
Kuwait
3,262,431
Qatar
2,334,029
Oman
4,171,705
Saudi Arabia
31,521,418
9,577,000
Yemen
25,956,000
TASK 4: Use the data above and compare the following states.
Use an appropriate adjective and “than”:
1. Oman – Yemen
2. Kuwait – Saudi Arabia
3. Bahrain – United Arab Emirates
KEY:
TASK 1:
country
residents
language
religion
Bahrain
the Arabs
Arabic
Shia Muslims
Kuwait
the Arabs
Arabic
Sunni Muslim
Qatar
the Arabs
Arabic
Muslims
Oman
the Arabs
Arabic
Muslim
Saudi Arabia
the Arabs
Arabic
Sunni Muslims
United Arab
Emirates
the Arabs
Arabic
Sunni Muslims
Yemen
the Arabs
Arabic
Sunni Muslims,
Shia Muslims
TASK 2:
1. The residents of the Arabian Peninsula are the Arabs.
2. The official language of the Arabian Peninsula is Arabic.
3. The main religion in this part of the world is Islam.
TASK 3:
Reading numbers: check with teacher
Saudi Arabia, Yemen, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain
TASK 4: possible answers:
1. Oman – Yemen: Yemen is more populous than Oman. / Oman is less
populous than Yemen.
2. Kuwait – Saudi Arabia: There are more people in Saudi Arabia than in
Kuwait. / There are less people in Kuwait than in Saudi Arabia.
3. Bahrain – United Arab Emirates: The population of the UAE is bigger than
the population of Bahrain. / The population of Bahrain is smaller than the
population of the UAE.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
according to
podle
Arabian Peninsula
Arabský poloostrov
Arabic
/ˈærəbɪk/
arabština
Arabs
/ˈærəbz/
Arabové
Bahrain
/bɑːˈreɪn/
Bahrajn
compare
/kəmˈpeə/
porovnat
comprise
/kəmˈpraɪz/
zahrnovat
Kuwait
/kʊˈweɪt/
Kuvajt
language
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
jazyk
less
/les/
méně
list (v.)
/lɪst/
vytvořit seznam
Oman
/əʊˈmɑːn/
Omán
populous
/ˈpɒpjʊləs/
lidnatý
Qatar
/kʌˈtɑː/
Katar
religion
/rɪˈlɪdʒən/
náboženství
residents
/ˈrezɪdənts/
obyvatelé
Saudi Arabia
Saudská Arábie
Shia Muslims
/ˈʃiːə ˈmʊzlɪmz/
šíitští muslimové
Sunni Muslims
than
/ðæn/
než
Spojené Arabské Emiráty
Yemen
/ˈjemən/
Jemen
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Syria I.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
interrogative pronouns and questions
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 59
Syria I.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
59. Syria: Basic Facts I.59
Syria is a coastal country in Western Asia.
THINK:
TASK 1: BORDERING COUNTRIES: Use the map. Complete the
cardinal points.
The bordering countries are:
1. Turkey 2. Iraq 3. Jordan 4. Israel 5. Lebanon -
TASK 2: WATERS: Use the map and answer the following
questions:
2. What is the name of its tributary?
3. Which major river also flows in Syria?
59
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Wikipedia: Syria [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-06-17]. Dostupné z: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria
TASK 3: DEMOGRAPHY: Read the facts:
The population is about 22 million. The Arabs make ethnic majority in the
country. The Armenians, the Assyrians, and the Turks are members of ethnic
minority. There is also a significant number of Kurds. The main religious groups
are Sunni Muslims, Alawi Muslims, Christians and Greek Orthodox. Vast
majority of the population lives in western quarter of the country, 50% of them
live in cities.
TASK 4: CITIES: Use the map. Name Syrian cities.
3. What towns are located in western part of Syria?
4. What are the biggest ports?
TASK 5: SYRIA: Decide if the following statements are true (T)
or false (F):
1. Syria is a landlocked country.
T/F
2. The largest city is Damascus.
T/F
3. Syria is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea in the west.
T/F
4. The Turks are members of ethnic minority.
T/F
5. Sunni Muslims are the main religion group.
T/F
6. The Syrians mostly live in the eastern part of Syria.
T/F
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Turkey – in the north
2. Iraq – in the east
3. Jordan – in the south
4. Israel – in the southwest
5. Lebanon – in the west
TASK 2:
1. Syria surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea.
2. The longest river is the Euphrates.
3. Its tributary is the Chabur.
4. Another major river is the Orontes.
5. The largest lake is Assad Lake.
TASK 3:
Read with teacher
TASK 4:
1. The capital is Damascus.
2. The largest city is Halab.
3. The towns in western part of Syria are Hamá and Homs.
4. The biggest ports are Tartús and Lázikíja.
TASK 5:
1. Syria is a landlocked country.
F
(Syria is a coastal country.)
2. The largest city is Damascus.
(The largest city is Halab.)
F
3. Syria is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea in the west.
F
(Syria is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea in the east.)
4. The Turks are members of ethnic minority.
T
5. Sunni Muslims are the main religion group.
T
6. The Syrians mostly live in the eastern part of Syria.
F
(The Syrians mostly live in the western part of Syria.)
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Alawi Muslims
/ˈaləwi ˈmʊzlɪmz/
Alavité (náb. skupina)
Arabs
/ˈærəbz/
Arabové
Armenians
/ɑːˈmiːniənz/
Arméni
Assad Lake
/əˈsɑːd leɪk/
jezero Assad
Assyrians
/əˈsɪriənz/
Asyřané
Damascus
/dəˈmæskəs/
Damašek (hl. město)
ethnic majority
/ˈeθnɪk məˈdʒɒrɪti/
etnická většina
Euphrates
/juːˈfreɪtiz/
Eufrat (řeka)
flow (v.)
/fləʊ/
protékat
Greek Orthodox
/ɡriːk ˈɔːθədɒks/
řecká pravoslavná církev
Halab
/hɑːˈlɑːb/
Halab neboli Aleppo (město)
Hamá
/ˈhɑːmɑː/
Hamá (město)
Homs
/hɒms/
Homs (město)
Chabur
/ˈʃabʊr/
Chábúr (řeka)
Christians
/ˈkrɪstʃənz/
křesťané
Kurds
/ˈkɜːdz/
Kurdové
Lázikíja
/ˈlatsɪki:dʒjɑː/
Lázikíja (přístav)
Mediterranean Sea
Středozemní Moře
mostly
/ˈməʊstli/
převážně
Orontes
/əˈrɒntiːz/
Orontes neboli Ásí (řeka)
significant number
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt ˈnʌmbə/
významné množství
Sunni Muslims
Syria
/ˈsɪrɪə/
Sýrie
Syrians
/ˈsɪrɪənz/
Syřané
Tartús
/ˌtɑːtu:z/
Tartús (přístav)
tributary
/ˈtrɪbjʊtəri/
přítok
Turks
/tɜːks/
Turci
vast majority
převážná většina
waters
/ˈwɔːtəz/
vodstvo
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Syria II.
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
articles
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 60
Syria II.
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
60. Syria: Basic Facts II.60
THINK:
TASK 1: LANDSCAPE: Use the map and find geographical
names:
The surface of Syria is very various. There are deserts and high mountains and a
fertile lowland.
1. What fills the vast majority of the territory?
2. Where is the lowland located?
TASK 2: ECONOMY: Put in articles (a, an, the) where necessary:
1. Their economy is highly regulated by _____ government.
2. The extraction of
__ crude oil in _____ east is _____ most important
source of revenues.
3. _____ crude oil and _____ oil products make 40% of their export.
4. The extraction of _____ phosphate is also important.
5. _____ most important industries are petrochemistry, textile and foodprocessing industries.
6. However Syrian economy is still based on _____ agriculture.
7. _____ ¼ of inhabitants is employed in agriculture.
60
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Wikipedia: Syria [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-06-17]. Dostupné z: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria
8. Cotton and _____ high-quality tobacco are the main crops.
9. They also grow _____ wheat, barley, _____ grapes, pulses, olives and
citrus fruit.
10.Breeding of _____ sheep prevails.
TASK 3: FOCUS: Use the dictionary. There are words related
to Syria. Make sentences.
oil - civil war - mosque – Damascus – Chamsin - ancient civilizations – Arabic
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. A dry plateau fills the vast majority of the territory.
2. The lowland is located in the northwest, along the Mediterranean Sea.
3. The largest desert is the Syrian Desert.
4. The largest mountain range is the Jabal al-Druze Range.
5. The highest peak is Mt. Hermon at 2,814 m.
TASK 2:
1. Their economy is highly regulated by the government.
2. The extraction of
__ crude oil in the east is the most important source
of revenues.
3. _____ crude oil and _____ oil products make 40% of their export.
4. The extraction of _____ phosphate is also important.
5. The most important industries are petrochemistry, textile and foodprocessing industries.
6. However Syrian economy is still based on _____ agriculture.
7. _____ ¼ of inhabitants is employed in agriculture.
8. Cotton and _____ high-quality tobacco are the main crops.
9. They also grow _____ wheat, barley, _____ grapes, pulses, olives and
citrus fruit.
10.Breeding of _____ sheep prevails.
TASK 3: possible sentences
1. Syria is dependent on oil.
2. There has been a civil war in Syria since 2011.
3. A mosque is a Muslim place of worship.
4. Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the world.
5. Chamsin is hot wind that blows from the desert.
6. Syria has been part of ancient civilizations.
7. Arabic is the official language.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
along the Mediterranean Sea
/əˈlɒŋ ðə ˌmedɪtəˈreɪnɪən siː/
podél Středozemního moře
ancient civilizations
/ˈeɪnʃənt ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃn̩z/
starověké civilizace
Arabic
/ˈærəbɪk/
arabština
blow
/bləʊ/
vanout; foukat
civil war
/ˈsɪvəl wɔː/
občanská válka
Damascus
/dəˈmæskəs/
Damašek
dependent on
/dɪˈpendənt ɒn/
závislý na
dry plateau
/draɪ ˈplætəʊ/
vyprahlá náhorní plošina
employ
/ɪmˈploɪ/
zaměstnat
extraction of crude oil
/ɪkˈstrækʃn̩ əv kruːd ɔɪl /
těžba surové ropy
fertile lowland
/ˈfɜːtaɪl ˈləʊlənd/
úrodná nížina
/fuːd ˈprəʊsesɪŋ ˈɪndəstri/
government
/ˈɡʌvənmənt/
vláda
high-quality tobacco
/haɪ ˈkwɒlɪti təˈbækəʊ/
vysoce kvalitní tabák
however
/haʊˈevə/
avšak; nicméně
Chamsin
/tʃamsɪn/
Chamsin (typ horkého větru)
Jabal al-Druze Range
/jəˈbɑːl al druːz reɪndʒ/
pohoří Džabal ad-Durúz
main crops
/meɪn krɒps/
významné plodiny
mosque
/mɒsk/
mešita
Mt Hermon
/maʊnt ˈhɜːmən/
Hermon (hora)
petrochemistry
/ˌpetrəʊˈkemɪstrɪ/
petrochemický průmysl
phosphate
/ˈfɒsfeɪt/
fosfát
place of worship
/ˈpleɪs əv ˈwɜːʃɪp/
místo uctívání
prevail
/prɪˈveɪl/
převládat
pulses
/ˈpʌlsɪz/
luštěniny
source of revenues
/sɔːs əv ˈrevənjuːz/
zdroj příjmů
Syrian Desert
/ˈsɪrɪən ˈdez.ət/
Syrská poušť
various
/ˈveərɪəs/
rozmanitý; různý
převážná většina
vast majority
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
North Asia
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
prepositions and cardinal points, spelling
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 61
North Asia
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
61. North Asia: Basic Facts61
North Asia or Northern Asia is a sub-region of Asia, consisting of the area east
of the Ural Mountains. The Ural Mountains form the informal divide between
Europe and Asia.
THINK:
TASK 1: POSITION: Use the map and answer the following
questions:
1. Which country is located to the east of the Ural Mountains?
2. What is its capital?
3. Is the capital situated in North Asia?
TASK 2: BORDERING COUNTRIES: Look at the map. Find all
countries bordering North Asia and list them according to
their position from west to east.
TASK 3: WATERS: Look at the map. Find all bodies of water
surrounding North Asia and list them according to their
position from east clockwise.
61
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Wikipedia: North Asia [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-06-01]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Asia
TASK 4: SPELLING: Spell the following words:
 Sea of Okhotsk
 Kazakhstan
 Chukchi Sea
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. Russia is located to the east of the Ural Mountains.
2. Its capital is Moscow.
3. No, it is situated in the European part of Russia.
TASK 2:
Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Japan (maritime border)
TASK 3:
The Kara Sea, the Laptev Sea, the East Siberian sea, the Chukchi Sea, the Bering
Strait, the Bering Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Sea of Okhotsk, the Tartar Strait,
the Sea of Japan.
TASK 4: Check with teacher
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
Bering Sea
/ˈberɪŋ siː/
Beringovo moře
Bering Strait
/ˈberɪŋ streɪt/
Beringova úžina
bodies of water
/ˈbɒdɪz əv ˈwɔːtə/
vodní plochy
clockwise
/ˈklɒkwaɪz/
ve směru hodinových ručiček
consist of
/kənˈsɪst ɒv/
skládat se z
East Siberian sea
/iːst saɪˈbɪərɪən siː/
Východosibiřské moře
form (v.)
/ˈfɔːm/
tvořit; formovat
Chukchi Sea
/ˈtʃuːktʃi siː/
Čukotské moře
informal divide
/ɪnˈfɔːml̩ dɪˈvaɪd/
neformální předěl
Kara Sea
/ˈkerə siː/
Karské moře
Laptev Sea
/ˈlaptɛf siː/
moře Laptěvů
maritime border
námořní hranice
Moscow
/ˈmɒskəʊ/
Moskva
North Asia
/nɔːθ ˈeɪdʒə/
severní Asie
Pacific Ocean
Tichý oceán
Sea of Japan
/siː əv dʒəˈpæn/
Japonské moře
Sea of Okhotsk
/siː əv əʊˈxɒtsk/
Ochotské moře
subregion of Asia
/sʌbˈriːdʒən əv ˈeɪdʒə/
subregion Asie
surround
/səˈraʊnd/
obklopovat
Tartar Strait
/ˈtɑːtə streɪt/
Tatarský průliv
Ural Mountains
/ˈjʊərəl ˈmaʊn.tɪnz/
pohoří Ural
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
Central Asia
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
comparing, prefixes, suffixes
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 62
North Asia
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
62. Central Asia: Basic Facts62
Central Asia stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to the border of
western China in the east and from Afghanistan, Iran and China in the south to
Russia in the north.
THINK:
TASK 1: COUNTRIES: Read the definition above, look at the
map and write the 5 countries belonging to this sub-region.
TASK 2: COUNTRIES: Look at the names of the countries and
the map: What have they got in common?
TASK 3: CAPITALS: Add capitals to the countries:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
62
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Encyclopaedia
Britannica:
Central
Asia
[online].
2015
[cit.
2015-06-01].
Dostupné
z:
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/102288/Central-Asia
Wikipedia: Central Asia [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-06-01]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asia
Wikipedia: List of Countries and Dependencies by Population [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-06-01]. Dostupné z:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population
TASK 4: POPULATION: Check the data stating the number of
inhabitants and compare the states using “than” and an
appropriate adjective comparative. Make 3 sentences.
country
population
Kazakhstan
17,476,100
Kyrgyzstan
5,915,300
Tajikistan
7,564,500
Turkmenistan
4,751,120
Uzbekistan
31,022,500
KEY:
TASK 1:
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
TASK 2:
1. They are all former Soviet republics.
2. They have names ending with the suffix “stan” meaning “land of” in
Persian
TASK 3:
Kazakhstan: Astana
Kyrgyzstan: Bishkek
Tajikistan: Dushanbe
Turkmenistan: Ashgabat
Uzbekistan: Tashkent
TASK 4: possible answers:
The population of Kazakhstan is larger than the population of Uzbekistan.
There are more people living in Tajikistan than there are in Turkmenistan.
The population of Kyrgyzstan is smaller than the population of Kazakhstan.
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
above
/əˈbʌv/
nad
add
/æd/
přidat; dodat
Ashgabat
/ˈaʃɡəbat/
Ašchabad
Astana
/əˈstɑːnə/
Astana
belong to
/bɪˈlɒŋ tuː/
patřit k
Bishkek
/bɪʃˈkɛk/
Biškek
capitals
/ˈkæpɪtəlz/
hlavní města
Caspian Sea
/ˈkæspiən siː/
Kaspické moře
Central Asia
/ˈsentrəl ˈeɪdʒə/
střední Asie
comparative
/kəmˈpærətɪv/
komparativ (2. stupeň)
compare
/kəmˈpeə/
porovnat
Dushanbe
/duːˈʃanbeɪ/
Dušanbe
former Soviet republics
/ˈfɔːmə ˈsəʊvɪət rɪˈpʌblɪks/
bývalé sovětské republiky
have in common
/həv ɪn ˈkɒmən/
mít společného
Kazakhstan
/ˌkɑːzakˈstɑːn/
Kazachstán
Kyrgyzstan
/ˈkɪrɡəˌstæn/
Kyrgyzstán
number of inhabitants
/ˈnʌmbər əv ɪnˈhæbɪtənts/
počet obyvatel
Persian
/ˈpɜːʃn̩/
perština
state (v.)
/steɪt/
uvést; prohlásit
stretch from …to
/stretʃ frəm…tu:/
táhnout se od ... do
sub-region
/sʌbˈriːdʒən/
podoblast; subregion
suffix "stan"
/ˈsʌfɪks “stæn”/
přípona "stan"
Tajikistan
/ˌtɑːˈdʒiːkəˌstæn/
Tádžikistán
Tashkent
/ˌtæʃˈkent/
Taškent
than
/ðæn/
než
Turkmenistan
/ˌtərkˈmenəˌstæn/
Turkmenistán
Uzbekistan
/uːzˈbekəˌstæn/
Uzbekistán
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
East Asia
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
adjectives – superlative, spelling
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 63
East Asia
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
63. East Asia: Basic Facts63
According to its common definitions East Asia contains the following countries:
the People's Republic of China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia and
Taiwan.
THINK:
TASK 1: Use the map and complete the sentences:
1. The easternmost country is ____________.
2. The insular countries are _______________ and _______________.
3. The largest country is _______________.
4. The only landlocked country is _______________.
5. The most populous country is _______________.
6. The northernmost country is _______________.
7. Major rivers of the sub-region are _______________, _______________,
_______________.
8. The largest desert in the area is _______________.
9. The highest mountain range in the area are _______________.
10.The largest lowland in the area is _______________.
TASK 2: WATERS: Use the map and list the bodies of water
surrounding East Asia from north to south:
63
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Wikipedia: East Asia [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-06-19]. Dostupné z: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asia
TASK 3: CAPITALS: Add capitals to the countries:
country
capital
China
Japan
North Korea
South Korea
Mongolia
Taiwan
TASK 4: SPELLING: Spell the following expressions:
1. Seoul
2. Taiwan
3. Pyongyang
4. Himalayas
5. Shanghai
KEY:
TASK 1:
1. The easternmost country is Japan.
2. The insular countries are Japan and Taiwan.
3. The largest country is China.
4. The only landlocked country is Mongolia.
5. The most populous country is China.
6. The northernmost country is China.
7. Major rivers of the sub-region are the Yangtze River, the Yellow River,
the Mekong River.
8. The largest desert in the area is the Gobi Desert.
9. The highest mountain range in the area are the Himalayas.
10.The largest lowland in the area is the South China Lowland.
TASK 2:
The Pacific Ocean, the Sea of Japan, the Korea Strait, the Yellow Sea, the East
China Sea, the Taiwan Strait (the Formosa Strait), the Luzon Strait, the Gulf of
Tonkin, the South China Sea
TASK 3:
country
capital
China
Beijing
Japan
Tokyo
North Korea
Pyongyang
South Korea
Seoul
Mongolia
Ulan Bator
Taiwan
Taipei
TASK 4: check with teacher
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
according to
podle
add
/æd/
přidat; dodat
Beijing
/ˌbeiˈdʒɪŋ/
Peking (město)
capitals
/ˈkæpɪtəlz/
hlavní města
common definition
/ˈkɒmən ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn̩/
obecná definice
East Asia
/iːst ˈeɪdʒə/
východní Asie
East China Sea
/iːst ˈtʃaɪnə siː/
Východočínské moře
easternmost country
/ˈiːstənməʊst ˈkʌntri/
nejvýchodnější země
expressions
/ɪkˈspreʃn̩z/
výrazy
Gobi Desert
/ɡobi ˈdez.ət/
poušť Gobi
Gulf of Tonkin
/ɡʌlf əv ˈtɑːŋˌkɪn/
Tonkinský záliv
Himalayas
/ˌhɪməˈlaɪəs/
Himaláje
insular country
/ˈɪnsjʊlə ˈkʌntri/
ostrovní země
Korea Strait
/kəˈrɪə streɪt/
Korejský průliv
Luzon Strait
/luːˈzɒn streɪt/
Luzonský průliv
People's Republic of China
/ˈpiːpl̩ z rɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈtʃaɪnə/
Čínská lidová republika
Pyongyang
/ˌpjɒŋˈjæŋ/
Pchjongjang (město)
Seoul
/səʊl/
Soul (město)
Shanghai
/ʃæŋˈhaɪ/
Šanghaj (město)
South China Lowland
/saʊθ ˈtʃaɪnə ˈləʊlənd/
Jihočínská nížina
surrounding
/səˈraʊndɪŋ/
okolní; sousední
Taipei
/ˌtaɪˈpeɪ/
Tchaj-pej (město)
Taiwan Strait (Formosa Strait)
/taɪˈwɑːn streɪt; fɔːˈməʊsə streɪt/
Tchajwanský průliv
Tokyo
/ˈtəʊkjəʊ/
Tokio (město)
Ulan Bator
/ˌuːlɑːn ˈbɑːtə/
Ulan Ulánbátar (město)
Yangtze River
/ˈjæŋktˈsiː ˈrɪvə/
řeka Jang-c’-ťiang
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.1.00/44.0008
Téma:
South Asia
Účel:
Předmět:
Letecký zeměpis
Cílová skupina:
Časová dotace:
Cíle aktivity:
obsahový –
jazykový –
reading numbers, adjectives – comparatives and
superlatives
Pomůcky:
YEAR:
3
WORKSHEET NO. 64
South Asia
SUBJECT:
aviation geography
64. South Asia: Basic Facts64
The definitions of South Asia vary but usually the following seven territories are
considered to belong to this sub-region: Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan,
Nepal, Bhutan and Maldives.
THINK:
TASK 1: CAPITALS: Complete the table below with the names
of the countries´ capitals:
country
64
capital
population
area (km²)
Bangladesh
158,521,000
147,570
India
1,272,800,000
3,166,414
Sri Lanka
20,675,000
65,610
Pakistan
190,092,000
881,912
Nepal
28,037,904
147,181
Bhutan
761,650
38,394
Maldives
341,256
300
xlvi, 1743 s. ISBN 978-80-7335-322-3.
Wikipedia: South Asia [online]. 2015 [cit. 2015-06-19]. Dostupné z: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asia
TASK 2: POPULATION AND AREA: Study the table above and
decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
1. Bangladesh is slightly larger than Nepal.
T/F
2. India is the most populous country.
T/F
3. Bhutan is the smallest country.
T/F
4. The Maldives have the smallest number of inhabitants.
T/F
5. Sri Lanka is less populous than Nepal.
T/F
6. India is the largest country.
T/F
7. There are more people living in Bhutan than in Bangladesh.
T/F
8. The area of Bangladesh is smaller than the area of Nepal.
T/F
9. Least people live in India.
T/F
10.The least populous country are the Maldives.
T/F
TASK 3: NUMBERS: How do you read these numbers? Write
them down and say what they refer to:
1. 1,272,800,000
2. 341,256
3. 3,166,414
4. 158,521,000
5. 300
KEY:
TASK 1:
country
capital
population
area (km²)
Bangladesh
Dhaka
158,521,000
147,570
1,272,800,000
3,166,414
India
New Delhi
Sri Lanka
Colombo
20,675,000
65,610
Pakistan
Islamabad
190,092,000
881,912
Nepal
Kathmandu
28,037,904
147,181
Bhutan
Thimphu
761,650
38,394
Maldives
Malé
341,256
300
TASK 2:
1. Bangladesh is slightly larger than Nepal.
T
2. India is the most populous country.
T
3. Bhutan is the smallest country.
F
4. The Maldives have the smallest number of inhabitants.
T
5. Sri Lanka is less populous than Nepal.
T
6. India is the largest country.
T
7. There are more people living in Bhutan than in Bangladesh.
F
8. The area of Bangladesh is smaller than the area of Nepal.
F
9. Least people live in India.
F
10.The least populous country are the Maldives.
T
TASK 3:
1. 1,272,800,000: one billion two hundred and seventy-two million eight
hundred thousand (the population of India)
2. 341,256: three hundred and forty-one thousand two hundred and fiftysix (the population of the Maldives)
3. 3,166,414: three million one hundred and sixty-six thousand four
hundred and fourteen (the area of India)
4. 158,521,000: one hundred and fifty-eight million five hundred and
twenty-one thousand (the population of Bangladesh)
5. 300: three hundred (the area of the Maldives)
Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
Czech
above
/əˈbʌv/
nad
Bangladesh
/ˌbæŋɡləˈdeʃ/
Bangladéš
Bhutan
/buːˈtɑːn/
Bhútán
billion
/ˈbɪlɪəŋ/
miliarda
capitals
/ˈkæpɪtəlz/
hlavní města
Colombo
/kəˈlɒmbəʊ/
Kolombo (město)
consider
/kənˈsɪdə/
považovat
decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/
rozhodnout
Dhaka
/ˈdɑːkə/
Dháka (město)
hundred
/ˈhʌndrəd/
sto
India
/ˈɪndɪə/
Indie
Islamabad
/ˌɪsˈlæməbæd/
Islámábád (město)
Kathmandu
/ka:ðmɑ:ɳɖu:/
Káthmándú (město)
least populous
/liːst ˈpɒpjʊləs/
nejméně zalidněný
less
/les/
méně
Maldives
/ˈmɒlˌdaɪvz/
Maledivy
Malé
/ˈmɑːleɪ/
Male (město)
Nepal
/nɪˈpɔːl/
Nepál
New Delhi
/njuː ˈdeli/
Nový Dillí (město)
Pakistan
/ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/
Pákistán
refer to
/rɪˈfɜː tuː/
odkazovat na
slightly
/ˈslaɪtli/
mírně
South Asia
/saʊθ ˈeɪdʒə/
jižní Asie
Sri Lanka
/ˈʃriː ˈlæŋkə/
Srí Lanka
Thimphu
/ˈtɪmpuː/
Thimphu (město)
thousand
/ˈθaʊzn̩d/
tisíc

TASK 1 - NatTech

Transkript

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