SCOTLAND`S FAR NORTH
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SCOTLAND`S FAR NORTH
SCOTLAND’S FAR NORTH The North Highlands • • • the northernmost part of Britain remote and sparsely populated Sutherland and Assynt 1b 1a The North Highlands 1c WHAT TO DO IN SCOTLAND’S FAR NORTH • • • • • • • • • • • Hill walking Fishing Bird watching Sea kayaking Cycling Golf Wildlife cruises Highland games Castles Gardens Whisky 2a 2b HISTORY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Neolithic farmers (4000 BC) Bronze Age warriors (2000 BC) The Picts (???) Celtic peoples (1200 BC – AD 200) Christianity Vikings (late 8th cent.) Wars of Independence (1296 – 1306) Stewart Scotland (1300 – 1600) Reformation (16th cent.) Cromwell’s Commonwealth (1649 – 1660) Royal Restoration (1660 – 1688) Act of Uinion (1707) The Jacobites (1715, 1745) Industrial Revolution (1750 – 1850) Highland clearances Devolution (1999) 3a 3b 4b A broch 4a Ring of Brodgar, Orkney 4e St Columba 4c Battle of Culloden, 1746 4d The Forth Rail Bridge 4f Scottish Parliament at Holyrood • • Maritime climate The North Atlantic Drift (the Gulf Stream) Lewisian Gneiss (3,000 million years old) Sea lochs, numerous islands, steep-side glens, rocky summits, dramatic coastline Heather, red deer, foxes, squirrels, sea birds, seals, highland cattle, midges • • • GEOGRAPHY 5a Road cutting 5f A puffin 5b Scourie Lodge 5e 5d 5c HILL WALKING • • • • • Wild, remote country Extensive vistas, spectacular mountains Lumpy moorlands, numerous lochans High sea cliffs, spectacular headlands, fantastic beaches Unusual landscape, feeling of spaciousness 6a-c HILL WALKING – LOCAL SPECIFICS • • • • • • Munros (3000 ft), Corbetts (2500 – 3000 ft) Bad weather localised Midges Waterproof clothes and boots, gaiters Gaelic and Norse place-names Single-track roads 7a-d RECOMMENDED HIKES • • OS Landranger Map (1:50 000) Cape Wrath Sheet 9 OS Landranger Map (1:50 000) Loch Assynt Sheet 15 Foinaven Ben Stack Quinag Suilven Cul Mór Ben Móre Coigach 8a-c RECOMMENDED HIKES, FOINAVEN • • • • • • Foinaven – 914m (2999ft), multiple-peak mnt., 3km ridge Ben Stack – 721m (Robin Cook , † 6th August, 2005) Quinag – 808m, Y-shape mnt. Suilven – 731m, extraordinary shape Cul Mór – 849m, Ben Móre Coigach – 743m 9a 9b -c BEN STACK, SUILVEN 10a 10b 10c-d QUINAG, CUL MÓR 11a 11b 11c-d COMMUNITY LIFE • • • • • • • Tourism, fish farming, sheep farming, crofting Highland gatherings (Durness, Lochinver) Ceilidh (a traditional Gaelic social gathering) Football, badminton Community groups, youth groups Dances, parties, weddings Sheepdog trials 12 PLACES OF INTEREST 13a Kylesku Bridge 13c 13b Balnakeil Church 13e Ardvreck Castle 13f 13d Smoo Cave HIGHLAND GAMES 14a-f 15a-c BIBLIOGRAPHY Macdonald, F., The History of Scotland for Children, Parragon, 2004 Walmsley, A., Walking in Scotland’s Far North, Cicerone, 2003 http://www.discoverassynt.co.uk/index.php http://www.visithighlands.com/northern-scottish-highlands/north-west-sutherland/ http://www.visithighlands.com/about/history/ http://www.visithighlands.com/seeanddo/places/natural/naturalfeatures/geopark/?view=Wide Photographs Author’s archive: 2b, 5c, 6a-c, 7a-d, 9a, 10b-d, 12, 13a, 13c Petr Marhan: 10a, 11c-d, 13f, 14a-f, 15a-c Sean MacKay: 9b-c, 11a-b, 13e 1a 1b 1c 2a 3a 3b 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f 5a 5b 5d 5e 5f 8a 8b 8c 13b 13d http://northhighlandsscotland.com/the-north-highlands/getting-here/ http://www.visithighlands.com/images/maps/70520 http://www.visitassynt.com/images/assyntmap-home.gif http://www.visitassynt.com/images/assynt1_860x320.jpg http://www.clan-duncan.co.uk/images/clearances/stkilda-1800s.jpg http://www.clan-duncan.co.uk/images/clearances/derelict-cottage.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ring_of_Brodgar_in_Orkney.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mousa_broch.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Battle_culloden.JPG http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Forthbridge_feb_2013.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/St-columba.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edinburgh_Scottish_Parliament01crop2_2006-04-29.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Road_Cutting_-_geograph.org.uk_-_820828.jpg http://media.rightmove.co.uk/37k/36230/36020620/36230_EDS070305_IMG_12_0000_max_620x414.JPG http://images.fineartamerica.com/images-medium-large/winter-and-summer-in-scotland-1988-phyllis-kaltenbach.jpg http://www.lastminutecottageholiday.co.uk/heather%20valley%20shorty%20autumn.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Puffin.jpg?uselang=cs http://www.shop.ordnancesurveyleisure.co.uk/content/products/9/7/8/9780319231265_E_p.jpg http://www.shop.ordnancesurveyleisure.co.uk/content/products/9/7/8/9780319231234_E_p.jpg http://www.shop.ordnancesurveyleisure.co.uk/EnlargedImage.aspx?ProductId=9780319231265&ImageType=A http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2011_Schotland_Balnakeil_Church_3-06-2011_14-37-59.png http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Smoo_Cave_Waterfall,_Scotland_.jpg jméno autora Marek Blecha název projektu Informatika a digitální technika číslo projektu CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0158 číslo šablony předmět/ třída (ročník) pořadové číslo DUM III/2 Inovace výuky pomocí ICT datum 17. 4. 2013 název DUM Scotland’s Far North Anglické reálie/ oktáva DUM-Bl-Aj-25 metodická Prezentace aspektu britské kultury. Frontální výuka. Vhodné pro vyšší poznámka k využití gymnázium.