docSupplementary Figure S1: Phylogenetic Tree for Haptophyta
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Supplementary Figure S1: Phylogenetic Tree for Haptophyta
Cylindrotheca closterium 0.992 Phaeodactylum tricornutum 1 Coscinodiscus granii 1.00 0.20 1 1.00 0.991 1.00 1 1 Pavlova lutheri 1.00 Pavlova pinguis 0.06 Pavlova salina 1.00 0.38 1 Exanthemachrysis gayraliae 1.00 1.00 0.98 1.00 1 1.00 0.757 1.00 1 0.499 Prymnesium parvum 0.79 Prymnesium pateliferum Imantonia rotunda 1 0.79 1 0.98 1.00 1 0.83 Isochrysis galbana 1 1.00 1.00 k 1.00 0.87 c 1 1.00 1.00 0.775 1.00 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 Pleurochrysis haptonema 0.999 0.1 Calcidiscus leptoporus 1 1.00 Umbilicosphaera sibogae var foliosa 1.00 1 Umbilicosphaera sp. Coccolithaceae/ 1.00 0.7 Isochrysidaceae Chrysotila lamellosa 1 1.00 Pleurochrysis placolithoides 0.4751.00 1.00 Pleurochrysis carterae Pleurochrysidaceae 1 1.00 1.00 Pleurochrysis elongata 1.00 Coccolithus pelagicus 0.987 1.00 Noelaerhabdaceae Isochrysis galbana 1.00 1.00 1 1.00 1.00Emiliania huxleyi Prymnesiophyceae 1 j Helicopshaeraceae Helicosphaera carteri 1.00Gephyrocapsa oceanica 0.58 1.00 Prymnesiaceae Platychrysis sp. 1.00 1.00 b Phaeocystaceae Phaeocystis pouchetii Hyalolithus neolepsis 1.00 1.00 0.000 Pavlovophyceae 1.00 Phaeocystis globosa 1 0.00 0.841 Diatoms (outgroup) 1.00 Umbilicosphaera sibogae 0.96 Calcidiscaceae Calyptrosphaera sphaeroidea Cruciplacolithus neohelis 0.0 Ga Supplementary Figure S1: Phylogenetic Tree for Haptophyta showing branches under positive selection (magenta) and those with no positive selection (black). Black numbers above branch is statistical significance (p-value) of positive selection after a likelihood ratio test comparing nested models and using Bonferroini corection. Grey bars denote 95% confidence intervals for date estimates and grey numbers are posterior probability values. Yellow diamonds with corresponding letter are fossil calibration dates (Supplementary Table S1). Outlier group (diatom) branches were not tested as these were analysed in a diatom specific tree (Supplementary Figure 2) 1.00 0.006 1.00 1 1.00 0.95 1.00 Thalassiosira eccentrica 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii 1 1.00 1.00 1.00 Thalassiosira minima Skeletonema menzelii Chaetoceros calcitrans 1.00 Chaetoceros muelleri 1.00 Bellerochea malleus 0.87 0.778 1 Fragilaria striatula 1.00 Asterionella glacialis Pinnularia sp. 1.00 1 1.00 n 1.00 1 1.00 1 0.017 Phaeodactylum tricornatum Cylindrotheca closterium 1.00 1.00 1 1.00 1 Pseudontizschia pungens 0.54 Fragilariopsis cylindrus 1.00 0.000 1.00 1.00 0.175 0.15 Paralia sulcata 1 1.00 0.099 1 0.69 1.00 1.00 Aulacoseira sp. 1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1 1 m 0.125 0.05 Radial Centrics Corethron hystrix 1.00 0.075 Aulacoseira valida Coscinodiscus granii 1.00 0.1 Aulacoseira granulata Stellarima sp. 1.00 1 Pennates Sellaphora pupula 0.63 1 Bi-polar Centrics Thalassiosira tumida 0.81 1.00 Thalassiosira punctigera 1.00 0.97 1.00 1 1 Minidiscus trioculatus 0.9 1.00 1 l 1.00 1 Cyclotella meneghiniana 1 1.00 Lithodesmium undulatum Porosira glacialis 1.00 1 1.00 1 Ditylum brightwelli 1.00 1.00 f e 1.00 1.00 1.00 1 1.00 1.00 1 Rhizosolenia setigera 0.025 0 Ga Supplementary Figure S2: Phylogenetic Tree for diatoms showing branches under positive selection (magenta) and those with no positive selection (black). Black numbers above branch is statistical significance (p-value) of positive selection after a likelihood ratio test comparing nested models and using Bonferroini corection. Grey bars denote 95% confidence intervals for date estimates and grey numbers are posterior probability values. Yellow diamonds with corresponding letter are fossil calibration dates ( Table S1) a Rhodophyta 95 100 98 100 100 90 100 Membranoptera tenuis * Grinnellia americana Caloglossa beccarii Vanvoorstia spectabilis Calonitophyllum medium Nitophyllum wysorii * Acrosorium venulosum Polyneura latissima 100 Phycodrys rubens * Ptilota gunneri * Laurencia paniculata Laurencia venusta Spyridia filamentosa Antithamnion sp. Camplyaephora hypnaeoides Reinboldiella schmitziana Gelidium amansii Gracilariopsis tenuifrons 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 90 97 76 100 100 79 100 100 100 97 100 100 100 100 100 100 93 100 100 96 90 100 Gracilaria salicornia Gracilaria apiculata Grateloupia turuturu Grateloupia divaricata Rhodymenia intricata Schizymenia pacifica Schizymenia obovata Bonnemaisonia asparagoides Kallymenia rosea Hypnea spinella 99 100 100 90 Ahnfeltiopsis complicata Gymnogongrus complicata Stenogramme interrupta Ahnfeltiopsis intermedia Gymnogongrus sp. Corallina pilulifera Batrachospermum involutum Acrochaetium savianum Dixoniella grisea * Porphyridium sordidum Porphyra brumalis Porphyra torta Porphyra tenuipedalis Porphyra tenera Porphyra suborbiculata Bangia maxima Porphyra purpurea Cyanidioschyzon merolae 100 0.1 * Cyanidium caldarium Galdieria sulphuraria Galdieria sulphuraria * lacking CCMs Pelagophycus porra Macrocystis integrifolia Alaria fistulosa 99 b Alaria marginata 97 Phaeophyta Lessoniopsis littoralis Pterygophora californica 99 99 Pleurophycus gardneri 51 Undaria pinnatifida Dictyoneurum californicum 70 Costaria costata 100 Agarum clathratum 97 Lessonia nigrescens 100 Lessonia corrugata 70 100 Eisenia arborea Ecklonia radiata 86 72 Egregia menziesii 99 100 91 Cymathaere triplicata Laminaria solidungula Laminaria digitata Laminaria yezoensis Laminaria sinclairii 86 68 Laminaria ephemera 100 Saccharina gyrata 87 Saccharina latissima 100 Saccharina sessile Saccharina angustata Postelsia palmaeformis Nereocystis luetkeana 100 74 74 80 80 Petalonia binghamiae Petalonia fascia Colpomenia bullosa 100 Colpomenia phaeodactyla Petalonia zosterifolia 100 100 Scytosiphon tenellus Scytosiphon gracilis 86 Scytosiphon lomentaria 64 Scytosiphon canaliculatus Colpomenia peregrina 100 Colpomenia sinuosa 100 100 100 100 Hydroclathrus clathratus Chnoospora implexa Rosenvingea intricata 98 Himanthalia elongata Phyllospora comosa 100 0.01 Silvetia babingtonii Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae lacking CCMs c Dinobryon cylindricum 100 100 Dinobryon sociale Ochromonas sp. CCMP592 Chrysosaccus sp. Ochromonas tuberculata 75 Ochromonas sp. CCMP1899 Ochromonas sp. CCMP1278 74 Ochromonas spaestuarii 100 Ochromonas sp. CCMP1393 Ochromonas cf .gloeopara 76 Ochromonas sphaerocystis 100 Ochromonas vasocystis 69 Ochromonas sp. CCMP2767 100 Ochromonas sp. CCMP1147 Ochromonas sp. AC514 100 100 95 Synuras phagnicola 97 Mallomonas striata Mallomonas annulata 82 100 Mallomonas rasilis 99 96 85 Ochromonas marina Synura petersenii Synura uvella Mallomonas caudata Mallomonas insignis Geminigera cryophila 100 100 Teleaulax sp. TUC-2 100 Plagioselmis sp. TUC-1 0.05 d Proteomonas sulcata 100 Pyremonas helgolandii 99 Cryptophyta Guillardia theta Chroomonas sp. SAG980 98 Cryptomonas sp. CCAP979/460109 Cryptomonas sp. Cryptomonas sp. CCAC0109 99 Cryptomonas marssonii 2 Cryptomonas marssonii 100 Cryptomonas lundii 70 77 Cryptomonas paramecium 2 68 100 Chilomonas paramecium 100 Cryptomonas paramecium Cryptomonas borealis 2 100 100 Cryptomonas borealis Cryptomonas gyropyrenoidosa 96 Cryptomonas pyrenoidifera 2 100 Cryptomonas pyrenoidifera 63 Cryptomonas ovata 2 Cryptomonas ovata 3 100 100 100 100 Cryptomonas ovata Cryptomonas curvata 2 Cryptomonas curvata 89 Cryptomonas tetrapyrenoidosa 2 100 Cryptomonas tetrapyrenoidosa 0.05 Figure S3: rbcL trees of red and brown algal groups for PAML analysis using M0, M1a, M2a. a, Rhodophyta, b, Phaeophyta,c, Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae and d, Cryptophyta. Numbers indicate posterior probabilities. Table S1: Primer Sequences for rbcL amplification in diatoms and Haptophyta NAME 64d_F 64h_F 1143h_F 1143d_F SEQUENCE 5' - 3' CCITAYGCTAAAATGGGTTACTGG CCITATGCAAAAATGGGTTACTGG TTCAGTTYGGTGGTGGTACW TTACAATTYGGTGGTGGTACA NAME 1381d_R 1381h_R 1381ipp_R 1143b_R 1143c_R 1143h_R 600hd_R SEQUENCE 5' - 3' ATATCTTTCCATARATCTAAIGC ATATCCTTCCATARATCAAGIGC ATATCCTTCCATARATCTAAIGC TAGTAACGRCCACCTTCTG TAGTAACGGCTACCTTCAGG TAGTAACGCTCGCCTTCTGG TCTCTCCAACGCATGAATGGT Number indicates nucleotide aligned to Pleurochrysis carterae (Genbank Accession D11140). F is forward R is reverse, d= diatoms, h=Haptophyta, ipp= Isochrysidales, Prymnesiales, Pavlovales (Haptophyta), b=Bacillariophyceae, c = Coscinodiscophyceae Table S2: Genbank Accession numbers used for analysis. GenBank accession no. Taxa Bangia atropurpurea 16S rRNA psaA psbA rbcL tufA AF545616 AY119698 AY119734 AY119770 AF545587 Porphyra purpurea U38804 U38804 U38804 U38804 U38804 Compsopogon coeruleus AF170713 AY119701 AY119737 AF087116 AF545589 Cyanidioschyzon merolae AF545617 AY119693 AY119729 AY119765 AF545590 Cyanidium caldarium AF022186 AF022186 AF022186 AF022186 AF022186 Galdieria sulphuraria AF170718 AY119695 AY119731 AY119767 AF545591 Galdieria sulphuraria 2 AF545618 AY119696 AY119732 AY119768 AF545592 Bangiopsis subsimplex AF545620 AY119700 AY119736 AY119772 AF545594 Dixoniella grisea AF545621 AY119702 AY119738 AY119773 AF545595 Flintiella sanguinaria AF170719 AY119704 AY119740 AY119774 AF545596 Porphyridium aerugineum X17597 AY119705 AY119741 AY119775 AF545597 Rhodella violacea AF545622 AY119706 AY119742 AY119776 AF545598 Rhodosorus marinus AF170719 AY119708 AY119744 AY119778 AF545599 Stylonema alsidii AF170714 AY119709 AY119745 AY119779 AF545600 Rhodochaete parvula AF545623 AY119707 AY119743 AY119777 AF545601 x AY119711 U28165 U02987.2 U28421 x Palmaria palmata AB257304 Z18289 x AF545603 Chilomonas paramecium AF545624 x AY119748 AY119780 AF545605 Chroomonas sp. AF545625 AY119713 AY119749 AY119781 AF545606 Guillardia theta AF041468 AF041468 AF041468 AF041468 AF041468 Pyrenomonas helgolandii AF545626 AY119714 AY119750 AY119782 AF545607 Rhodomonas salina NC009573 X82156 NC009573 AY119716 EF508371 AY119752 NC009573 AB043631 NC009573 AF545609 Chondrus ocellatus Emiliania huxleyi Isochrysis sp. X75518 AY119717 AY119753 AY119783 AF545610 Pavlova gyrans AF172715 AY119718 AY119754 AY119784 AF545611 Pavlova lutherii AF545628 AY119719 AY119755 AY119785 AF545612 Heterosigma akashiwo M34370 AY119723 AY119759 X61918 AF545613 Odontella sinensis Z67753 Z67753 Z67753 Z67753 Z67753 Pylaiella littoralis X14803 AY119724 AY119760 X55372 AF545614 Umbilicosphaera sibogae x x x AB043629 AJ544129. Calcidiscus leptoporus x x x AB043690 AJ544126 Cruciplacolithus neohelis x x x AB043689 AM502942 Coccolithus pelagicus x x x HQ656833 AJ544128 Helicosphaera carteri x x x AB043692. AJ544134 Thalassiosira antarctica x x x DQ514795 x Chaetoceros calcitrans x x x HQ656826 x Corallina x x x DQ787558 x Hypnea AY731512 x x FJ694959 x Haptophyta (Fig. S1) rbcL Phaeocystis pouchetii AB280613 Diatoms (Fig. S2) 18s rRNA rbcL Coscinodiscus granii AY485495 HQ656838 Phaeocystis globosa HQ656835 Rhizosolenia setigera AAY485479 HQ656822 Chrysochromulina sp. AB043697 Aulacoseira granulata AY569585 HQ656823 Chrysochromulina hirta D45846 Cylindrotheca closterium M87326 HQ656837 Chrysochromulina hirta AB043632 Fragilariopsis cylindrus AY485467 EF423499 Chrysotila lamellosa HQ656827 Pseudonitzschia pungens U18240 FM207548 Isochrysis galbana HQ656829 Sellaphora pupula AJ535155 EF143321 Isochrysis galbana AB043693 Pinnularia sp. AJ535154 EF143304 Gephyrocapsa oceanica AB043630 Fragilaria striatula X77704 DQ222440 Emiliania huxleyi D45845 Phaeodactylum tricornutum AJ269501 HQ656836 Imantonia rotunda AB043696 Asterionella glacialis AY485447 FJ002115 Hyalolithus neolepis AB183266 Cyclotella meneghiniana AJ535172 DQ514777 Prymnesium parvum AB043698 Thalassiosira minima DQ093366 DQ514797 Platychrysis SP. AB043699 Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii DQ093365 DQ514808 Prymnesium patelliferum HQ656834 Thalassiosira punctigera BAJ810856 DQ514815 Helicosphaera carteri AB043692 Thalassiosira eccentrica X85396 DQ514789 Umbilicosphaera sibogae var foliosa AB043629 Thalassiosira tumida DQ093368 DQ514804 Umbilicosphaera sibogae var foliosa D45843 Porosira glacialis EF585583 DQ514767 Umbilicosphaera sibogae AB043691 Minidiscus trioculatus AY485472 DQ514793 DQ514821 Calcidiscus leptoporus AB043690 Skeletonema menzelii AAJ536450 Coccolithus pelagicus HQ656833 Lithodesmium undulatum Y10569 DQ514765 Calyptrosphaera sphaeroidea D45842 Ditylum brightwellii Y10570 HQ656824 Cruciplacolithus neohelis AB043689 Odontella sinensis Y10570 Z67753 Pleurochrysis carterae D11140 Chaetoceros calcitrans AY485449 HQ656826 Pleurochyrsis elongata HQ656832 Aulacoseira granulata AY569584 AY569604 Chrysochromulina spinifera AB043700 Aulacoseira valida AY569586 AY569602 Pleurochrysis haptonema AB043688 Paralia sulcata EF192995 EF143287 Pleurochrysis placolithoides HQ656831 Stellarima microtrias AY485477 EU090032 Pavlova pinguis HQ656828 Bellerochea malleus DQ514845 DQ514763 Pavlova salina AB043633 Chaeotceros muelleri AY485453 HQ656825 Exanthemachrysis gayraliae AB043701 Corethron hystrix EF192981 AY604696 Pavlova lutheri HQ656830 Phaeodactylum tricornutum HQ656836 Cylindrotheca closterium HQ656837 Coscinodiscus granii HQ656838 Chrysochromulina parva AB043694 Chrysochromulina alifera AB043695 Rhodophyta (Fig. S4a) rbcL Phaeophyta (Fig S4b) rbcL Cyanidium caldarium AF022186 Himanthalia elongata EF990246 Proteomonas sulcata AB164410 Acrochaetium savianum DQ787561 Alaria fistulosa AY851536 Cryptomonas pyrenoidifera AM051217 Acrosorium venulosum AF254156 Alaria marginata AY851537 Cryptomonas pyrenoidifera AM051216 Ahnfeltiopsis complicata AF388553 Lessoniopsis littoralis AY851538 Pyrenomonas helgolandii AY119782 Ahnfeltiopsis intermedia AF388557 Pleurophycus gardneri AY851534 Cryptomonas marssonii AM051209 Antithamnionsp X54532 Pterygophora californica AY851539 Cryptomonas marssonii AM051208 Bangia maxima DQ308423 Undaria pinnatifida AY851535 Cryptomonas ovata AB280610 Batrachospermum involutum AF029143 Agarum clathratum AY851542 Cryptomonas lundii AM051207 Bonnemaisonia asparagoides BAU26813 Costaria costata AY851541 Cryptomonas ovata AM051211 Caloglossa beccarii AF254162 Dictyoneurum californicum AY851540 Cryptomonas ovata AM051210 Calonitophyllum medium AF254167 Silvetia babingtonii EF990245 Cryptomonas paramaecium AM051214 Campylaephora hypnaeoides DQ787566 Cymathaere triplicata AY851562 Chilomonas paramecium AY119780 Corallina pilulifera DQ787558 Laminaria digitata AY851559 Cryptomonas borealis AM051203 Cyanidioschyzon merolae AY119765 Laminaria ephemera AY851557 Cryptomonas borealis AM051202 Dixonielloa grisea AY119773 Laminaria sinclairii AY851558 Guillardia theta AF041468 Galdieria sulphuraria AY119768 Laminaria solidungula AY851556 Plagioselmis sp. TUC-1 AB164409 Galdieria sulphuraria AY119767 Laminaria yezoensis AY851555 Teleaulax sp. TUC-2 AB164408 Gelidium amansii DQ787586 Macrocystisi ntegrifolia AY851546 Cryptomonas gyropyrenoidosa AM051206 Gracilaria apiculata AY049329 Nereocystis luetkeana AY851548 Chroomonas sp. SAG 980 AY119781 Gracilaria salicornia AY049393 Pelagophycus porra AY851547 Cryptomonas curvata AM051204 Gracilariopsis tenuifrons AF212189 Postelsia palmaeformis AY851549 Cryptomonas tetrapyrenoidosa AM051219 Grateloupia divaricata DQ787590 Saccharina angustata AY851554 Cryptomonas curvata AM051205 AM051220 AM051215 Grateloupia turuturu AF488827 Saccharina gyrata AY851560 Cryptomonas tetrapyrenoidosa Grinnellia americana AF254184 Saccharina latissima AY851561 Cryptomonas paramaecium Chrysophyceae/Synurophyceae Gymnogongrus complicata AF388556 Saccharina sessile AY851553 Gymnogongrus sp. AY135170 Ecklonia radiata AY851552 Hypnea spinella AF385635 Egregia menziesii AY851551 Chrysosaccus sp. EF165167 Kallymenia rosea AF212190 Eisenia arborea AY851550 Ochromonas tuberculata EF185315 Laurencia paniculata AF489863 Lessonia nigrescens AY851544 Dinobryon cylindricum EF165157 Laurencia venusta EF061655 Lessonia corrugata AY851545 Ochromonas cfgloeopara EF165170 Membranoptera tenuis AF257383 Chnoospora implexa AB022231 Ochromonas sphaerocystis EF165185 Nitophyllum wysorii AF257405 Colpomenia bullosa AB022236 Ochromonas sp. CCMP1147 EF165205 Phycodrys rubens AF257428 Colpomenia peregrina AB022235 Synura sphagnicola EF165197 Polyneura latissima AF257438 Colpomenia phaeodactyla AB022237 Ochromonas sp. CCMP1278 EF165174 Porphyra brumalis AF452426 Colpomenia sinuosa AB022234 Ochromonas sp. CCMP1899 EF165159 Porphyra purpurea PPU38804 Hydroclathrus clathratus AB022233 Ochromonas spaestuarii EF165175 Porphyra suborbiculata AB287948 Petalonia binghamiae AB022244 Dinobryon sociale EF165158 Porphyra tenera AB118578 Petalonia fascia AB022243 Ochromonas sp. CCMP592 EF165201 (Fig. S4c) rbcL Porphyra tenuipedalis AB287951 Petalonia zosterifolia AB022242 Ochromonas sp. CCMP1393 EF185314 Porphyra torta AF452445 Rosenvingea intricata AB022232 Ochromonas sp. AC514 EF165204 Porphyridium sordidum DQ308440 Scytosiphon canaliculatus AB022239 Ochromonas marina EF165203 Ptilota gunneri DQ787575 Scytosiphon gracilis AB022240 Ochromonas vasocystis EF165184 Reinboldiella schmitziana DQ787576 Scytosiphon lomentaria AB022238 Ochromonas sp. CCMP2767 EF165183 Rhodymenia intricata DQ787591 Scytosiphon tenellus AB022241 Mallomonas striata EF165194 Schizymenia obovata AY294401 Phyllospora comosa EF990249 Mallomonas annulata EF165193 Schizymenia pacifica AY294393 Cryptophyta (Fig S4d) rbcL Synura petersenii EF165188 Spyridia filamentosa DQ787579 Cryptomonas sp. AM051224 Mallomonas rasilis EF165195 Stenogramme interrupta AY135168 Cryptomonas sp. CCAP 979/46 AM051223 Synura uvella EF165192 Vanvoorstia spectabilis AF257455 Cryptomonas sp. CCAC 0109 AM051222 Mallomonas insignis EF165198 Geminigera cryophila AB164411 Mallomonas caudata EF469644 Table S3: Calibration constraints for molecular clocks Node Exponential Prior Mean Offset Date Event Reference A 0.2 0.35 350Ma Divergence of the two Haptophyte classes (based on molecular clock) 16 B 0.1 0.22 220Ma First occurrence of heterococcoliths 9 C 0.01 0.07 64Ma Divergence of genus Coccolithus from Cruciplacolithus 9 D 0.01 0.02 24Ma E 0.01 0.07 65-55Ma F 0.01 0.04 40Ma G 0.2 0.55 550-590Ma H 0.05 0.16 160Ma I 0.3 1 J K 0.05 0.1 0.13 0.19 Divergence of genus Umbilcosphaera and Calcidiscus 16 First occurence genus Chaetoceos 8 Minimum age for the Thalassiosirales based on the first occurence of the fultoportula (strutted process). 8 Radiation of morphologically complex class Florideophyceae of red algae 7 Earliest fossil of order Gigartinales 17 First occurrence of eukaryotic fossils resembling present-day 1174-1222 red algae of genus Bangia 120Ma 185Ma First occurrence of alkenones (lipid biomarkers only found in orderIsochrysidales and no other haptophytes, suggesting they evolved after Isochrysidale split from other haptophytes but before diversification in Isochyrisidales). This date is not well constrained First occurence of holococcoliths (calcareous liths produced during the haploid stage of families of Syracosphaeraceae, Pontosphaeraceae, Rhabdosphaeraceae and Coccolithaceae only) Likely to have evolved once and subsequently lost in 7 9 9 Pleurochrysidaceae L 0.03 0.075 75Ma M 0.04 0.0915 91.5M N 0.05 0.115 115Ma O 0.02 0.045 45-40 Ma Origin of pennate diatoms 8 Sudden appearance of highly branched isoprenoids (HBI's) derived from rhisozolenoid diatoms) Both clade 1 and clade 2 representatives are present at this time based on valve shape of floras described by Gersonde and Harwood (1990) from Weddell Sea 18 First occurrence of genus Fragilaria Lyngbye, along with other araphid pennates 8 8 Node corresponds to yellow diamond to molecular clock trees: Figure 1, Figure S1, Figure S2 with exponential prior and offset used. Date as given in literature along with description of the event is shown.
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