435 - EU Šablony

Výukový materiál vytvořen v rámci projektu EU peníze školám
"Inovace výuky"
registrační číslo CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0585
Škola:
Gymnázium, Jablonec nad Nisou, U Balvanu 16, příspěvková organizace
Adresa:
U Balvanu 16, 466 34 Jablonec nad Nisou
Autor:
Mgr. Ivana Farkačová
Číslo šablony:
II_2_3_11
Název materiálu:
Halloween-history
Předmět:
Anglický jazyk
Cílová skupina:
Septima, 3. ročník
Datum vytvoření:
23.10.2012
Téma:
Halloween- practising skills
Cíl prezentace:
Cultural background
Časová dotace:
30 min
Anotace:
1. Doplňte jedno slovo do každé mezery. V prvním odstavci.
2. Doplňte jedno z nabídnutých slov do druhého odstavce.
3. Prodiskutujte téma.
Tento výukový materiál vznikl v rámci Operačního programu Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost
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Projekt EU peníze školám "Inovace výuky" registrační číslo CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0585
Ancient Origins of Halloween
Zdroj : www.history.com/topics/halloween
Fill in one word in each blank
Halloween's _______ date back to the ancient _______ festival of Samhain (pronounced sowin). The Celts, who lived _______ years ago in the area that is now _______, the United Kingdom and northern France, celebrated their new year on November 1. This day marked the
_______ of summer and the harvest and the beginning of the dark, _______ winter, a time of
year that was often associated with human _______. Celts believed that on the night _______
the new year, the _______ between the worlds of the living and the dead _______ blurred.
On the night of October 31 they celebrated Samhain, when it was believed that the ghosts of
the dead _______ to earth. In addition to causing trouble and _______ crops, Celts thought
that the presence of the otherworldly _______ made it easier for the Druids, or Celtic
_______, to make predictions about the future. For a people _______ dependent on the volatile natural world, these prophecies were an important source of comfort and direction _______
the long, dark winter.
Put the following words to the blanks in the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs
incorporation
trees
sacred
crops
probably
celebration
consisting
territory
fortunes
combined
hearth
conquered
apples
commemorate
late
deities
attempted
Pomona
extinguished
gathered
To _______ the event, Druids built huge _______sacred bonfires, where the people _______
to burn _______ and animals as sacrifices to the Celtic _______. During the celebration, the
Celts wore costumes, typically _______ of animal heads and skins, and _______ to tell each
other's _______. When the celebration was over, they re-lit their _______ fires, which they
had _______ earlier that evening, from the sacred bonfire to help protect them during the coming winter.
By 43 A.D., the Roman Empire had _______ the majority of Celtic _______ . In the course of
the four hundred years that they ruled the Celtic lands, two festivals of Roman origin were
_______ with the traditional Celtic _______ of Samhain. The first was Feralia, a day in
_______ October when the Romans traditionally commemorated the passing of the dead. The
second was a day to honor _______, the Roman goddess of fruit and _______. The symbol of
Pomona is the apple and the _______ of this celebration into Samhain probably explains the
tradition of "bobbing" for _______ that is practiced today on Halloween.
On May 13, 609 A.D., Pope Boniface IV dedicated the Pantheon in Rome in honor of all
Christian martyrs, and the Catholic feast of All Martyrs Day was established in the Western
church. Pope Gregory III (731?741) later expanded the festival to include all saints as well as
all martyrs, and moved the observance from May 13 to November 1. By the 9th century the
influence of Christianity had spread into Celtic lands, where it gradually blended with and
supplanted the older Celtic rites. In 1000 A.D., the church would make November 2 All Souls'
Day, a day to honor the dead. It is widely believed today that the church was attempting to
replace the Celtic festival of the dead with a related, but church-sanctioned holiday. All Souls
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Projekt EU peníze školám "Inovace výuky" registrační číslo CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0585
Day was celebrated similarly to Samhain, with big bonfires, parades, and dressing up in
costumes as saints, angels and devils. The All Saints Day celebration was also called Allhallows or All-hallowmas (from Middle English Alholowmesse meaning All Saints' Day) and
the night before it, the traditional night of Samhain in the Celtic religion, began to be called
All-Hallows Eve and, eventually, Halloween.