13.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB13, Příslovce

13.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB13, Příslovce.notebook
September 08, 2013
VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB13
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13.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB13, Příslovce.notebook
September 08, 2013
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Introduction
Exercises
Methodology
Sources
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13.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB13, Příslovce.notebook
September 08, 2013
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13.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB13, Příslovce.notebook
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How did you know which word is an adverb and which is
an adjective?
She is an early bird.
For answer click here
She likes to get up early.
For answer click here
This is a slightly different story.
For answer click here
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13.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB13, Příslovce.notebook
September 08, 2013
FORMING ADVERBS
A) We usually add -ly to the adjective
nice
nicely
quick - quickly (rychle)
interesting - interestingly (zajímavě)
complete - completely (úplně)
bad - badly (špatně)
legal - legally (legálně)
-y
- ily
funny - funnily (legračně)
easy - easily (snadno)
- le
- ly
comfortable - comfortably (legračně)
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13.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB13, Příslovce.notebook
September 08, 2013
FORMING ADVERBS - EXCEPTIONS
A) Adjectives ending with
- ly
we must use other ways:
friendly - in a friendly way/manner/fashion
(přátelsky, doslova 'přátelským způsobem')
silly - in a silly way (hloupě)
lonely - in a lonely way (osaměle)
B) Adjectives ending with
- ed
similarly:
tired - in a tired way (unaveně)
frightened - in a frightened way (vyděšeně)
but .... some can still use the traditional way:
hurried - hurriedly
unexpected - unexpectedly
unashamed - unashamedly
excited - excitedly
repeated - repeatedly
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C) Other exceptions
good (dobrý) - well (dobře)
fast (rychlý) - fast (rychle)
D) Double meanings:
HARD-HARD/HARDLY
HARD (adj.)= těžký, tvrdý
It's hard work.- Je to těžká práce.
HARD (adv.)= těžce, tvrdě
He works hard.- Pracuje tvrdě.
HARDLY (adv.)= těžko, stěží, zřídka
He hardly works.- Stěží pracuje. Skoro nepracuje.
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LATE-LATE/LATELY
LATE (adj.)= pozdní
It happened in late December.- Stalo se to koncem prosince.
LATE (adv.)= pozdě
Better late than never.- Lépe pozdě než nikdy.
LATELY (adv.)= poslední dobou
He's been very busy lately.- V poslední době má moc práce.
WIDE-WIDE/WIDELY
WIDE (adj.)= široký
a wide river- široká řeka
WIDE (adv.)= úplně, zcela
The door was wide open.- Dvěře byly doširoka otevřené.
WIDELY (adv.)= obecně
it was widely believed that...- Obecně panoval názor, že...
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NEAR-NEAR/NEARLY
NEAR (adj.)= blízký
Where is the nearest bus stop?- Kde je nejbližší zastávka?
NEAR (adv.)= blízko
It was quite near.- Bylo to docela blízko.
NEARLY (adv.)= téměř, skoro
We're nearly there.- Už jsme skoro tam.
HIGH-HIGH/HIGHLY
HIGH (adj.)= vysoký
It was a very high mountain.- Byla to velice vysoká hora.
HIGH (adv.)= vysoko
We climbed quite high.- Vylezli jsme docela vysoko.
HIGHLY (adv.)= vysoce, velice
He's highly intelligent.- Je vysoce inteligentní.
It's a highly paid job.- Je to vysoce placený post.
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13.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB13, Příslovce.notebook
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DEEP-DEEP/DEEPLY
DEEP (adj.)= hluboký
The water is quite deep.- Ta voda je docela hluboká.
DEEP (adv.)= hluboko
He likes diving deep under water.- Rád se potápí hluboko pod vodou.
DEEPLY (adv.)= hluboce
She's deeply in love with him.- Je do něho hluboce zamilovaná.
He was breathing deeply.- Hluboce dýchal.
E) Different use comparing to Czech:
After verbs: look, sound, feel, taste English uses adjectives,
NOT adverbs (as in Czech)
She looks pre y. (Vypadá krásně.) - nikoliv She looks pre ly.
It sounds good. (Zní to dobře.) - nikoliv It sounds well.
It feels wrong. (Mám pocit, že je to špatné.) - nikoliv It feels wrongly.
This tastes terrible. (Tohle chutná příšerně.) - nikoliv It tastes terribly.
The dinner smells so good. (...tak krásně voní.) - nikoliv It smells so well.
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13.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB13, Příslovce.notebook
September 08, 2013
EXERCISE: Choose the correct word.
a) The driver of the car was serious / seriously injured.
b) The driver of the car had serious / seriously injuries.
c) George speaks German very well / good.
d) George´s German is very well / good.
e) I am tired because I´ve been working hard / hardly.
f) Why are you walking so slow / slowly? Are you tired?
g) He tried hard / hardly to find a job but he had no luck.
h) I´m not surprised he didn´t find a job. He hard / hardly tried to find one.
i) Don´t walk so fast / fastly. I can´t keep up with you.
j) She is deep / deeply in love with him.
k) We love diving deep / deeply in the sea.
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13.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB13, Příslovce.notebook
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SOME TYPES OF ADVERBS
ADVERBS OF MANNER
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
nicely
beautifully
quickly
well
gently
rarely
Surprisingly
Sadly
ADVERBS OF DEGREE
never
Luckily
totally
quite
scarcely
possibly
DISCOURSE MARKERS
ADVERBS OF TIME
ADVERBS OF PLACE
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13.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB13, Příslovce.notebook
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TYPES OF ADVERBS
Each of the following sentences contains one adverb. Underline the
adverb. Write how, where, or when after the sentence to tell which kind of
information the adverb gives. The first three sentences are done for you.
1. Sharon artfully avoided answering the rude question.
how
2. William usually laughs at his brother’s antics.
when
3. Does Kevin like to wear his coat inside?
where
4. I sometimes wonder why I care!
5. Jenna recovered quickly and won the game.
6. The official did not answer truthfully.
7. I often wish you’d share your opinions with us.
8. I really appreciate your help.
9. Please visit us if you ever get a chance.
10. Marie recently visited an interesting lighthouse.
11. Did Sylvia recall the events accurately?
12. Never use a porcupine for a hat.
13. Chris did better on his last spelling test.
14. Angela cautiously opened the oven.
15. We saw nothing because we looked away.
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13.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB13, Příslovce.notebook
September 08, 2013
Worksheet
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13.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB13, Příslovce.notebook
September 08, 2013
SOME TYPES OF ADVERBS
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY/
PROBABILITY
ADVERBS OF MANNER
rarely
gently
beautifully
quickly
well
possibly
never
ADVERBS OF DEGREE
DISCOURSE MARKERS
quite
Sadly
Surprisingly
totally
Luckily
scarcely
ADVERBS OF TIME
ADVERBS OF PLACE
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METODICKÉ POKYNY
skupinová; práce ve dvojicích; individuální
Prezentace gramatiky
Prezentace gramatiky: podrobné případy tvoření příslovcí. Seznámení s příslovci, ve kterých
se často chybuje.
str.11
Cvičení: studenti opraví chyby ve větách.
str.13
Cvičení: studenti naleznou jednotlivá příslovce a pokusí se určit druh
str.14
Odkazy na pracovní list.
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