Macroeconomics dictionary

Macroeconomics dictionary
Covers technical terms from all chapters of Macroeconomics
English:
þHVN\
Adaptive expectations
DGDSWLYQtRþHNiYiQt
Aggregate demand (AD)
agregátní poptávka
Aggregate supply (AS)
agregátní nabídka
Assets
aktiva
Average tax rate (t)
SU P UQiGD RYiVD]ED
Balance of payments (BP)
platební bilance
Boom
konjunktura
Budget constraint
UR]SRþWRYpRPH]HQt
Business cycle
KRVSRGi VNêF\NOXV
Capital account (CP)
NDSLWiORYê~þHW
Capital stock (K)
kapitálová zásoba
Central bank foreign currency reserves (R)
devizové rezervy centrální banky
Change (-)
]P QD
Circular flow (model)
RE KRE åQêPRGHO
Coefficient of determination (R2)
koeficient determinace
Comparative static analysis
NRPSDUDWLYQ VWDWLFNiDQDOê]D
Confidence interval
interval spolehlivosti
Constraint
restrikce; omezení
Consumption (C)
VSRW HED
Cross-border
mezinárodní
Crowding out
Y\W V RYiQt
Current account (CA)
E åQê~þHW
Debt (D)
dluh
Debt ratio (B/Y, b)
PtUD]DGOXåHQRVWL
Deficit ratio (∆B/Y)
SRGtOVFKRGNXVWiWQtKRUR]SRþWXQD+'3
Depreciation (ε)
depreciace
Devaluation (ε)
devalvace
Disposable income
GLVSRQLELOQtG FKRG
Efficiency wage (wx)
efektivní mzda
Employment (L)
]DP VWQDQRVW
Endogenous variable
HQGRJHQQt]iYLVOiSURP QQi
Error of Type I
chyba 1.druhu
European Monetary System (EMS)
(YURSVNêP QRYêV\VWpP(06
European Monetary Union (EMU)
(YURSVNiP QRYiXQLH(08
Exchange rate (E)
VP QQêP QRYêNXU]
Exogenous (explanatory) variable
H[RJHQQtQH]iYLVOiSURP QQi
Exports (EX)
vývozy
Fiscal policy
ILVNiOQtUR]SRþWRYiSROLWLND
Fixed exchange rate
SHYQêVP QQêP QRYêNXU]
Flexible exchange rate
SRK\EOLYêVP QQêP QRYêNXU]
Flow variable
WRNRYiSURP QQi
Foreign exchange
devizy
Government budget
Government debt owed to the central
bank (DCB)
VWiWQtUR]SRþHW
vládní dluh u centrální banky
Government debt owed to the private
Sector (DPS)
Government expenditure or spending (G)
vládní dluh u soukromého sektoru
Gross domestic product (GDP)
hrubý domácí produkt (HDP)
Gross national product (GNP)
hrubý národní produkt (HNP)
Hedge
]DMLãW Qt
Human capital
lidský kapitál
Imports (IM)
dovozy
Income (Y)
S tMHP
Inflation (π)
inflace
Inflation bias
sklon k inflaci
Initial equilibrium
výchozí rovnováha
Interest rate (i)
úroková sazba
Investment per worker (i)
LQYHVWLFHQD]DP VWQDQFH
Investment (I)
investice
Investment, unplanned (Iu)
investice, neplánované
Labour force (N)
pracovní síla
Labour productivity (x)
produktivita práce
Liabilities
pasiva
Marginal product of capital
mezní produktivita kapitálu
Marginal product of labour (MPL)
mezní produktivita práce
vládní výdaje
Marginal propensity to consumption (c)
PH]QtVNORQNHVSRW HE
Marginal propensity to import (m)
mezní sklon k dovozu
Marginal tax rate (t)
PH]QtPtUD]GDQ Qt
Market intervention
WUåQtLQWHUYHQFH
Monetary policy
P QRYiSHQ åQtSROLWLND
Money supply (M)
SHQ åQtQDEtGND
Money supply multiplier (m)
PXOWLSOLNiWRUSHQ åQtQDEtGN\
National income accounts
QiURGQt~þHWQLFWYt
Net exports (NX)
þLVWpYêYR]\1; (;±,0
Net foreign assets (F)
þLVWi]DKUDQLþQtDNWLYD
Official reserve account (OR)
GHYL]RYê~þHW
Ordinary least squares (OLS)
PHWRGDQHMPHQãtFKþWYHUF
Overshooting
S HVW HOHQt
Pegging
navázání
Political business cycle
SROLWLFNêKRVSRGi VNêF\NOXV
Population growth rate (n)
PtUDU VWXRE\YDWHOVWYD
Price level (P)
FHQRYi~URYH
Production technology (A)
výrobní technologie
Productivity gain
U VWSURGXNWLYLW\
Purchasing power parity (PPP)
parita kupní síly
Random walk
náhodná cesta
Ratio
SRP U
Rational expectations
UDFLRQiOQtRþHNiYiQt
Real exchange rate ®
UHiOQêVP QQêP QRYêNXU]
Real wage (w)
reálná mzda
Recession
UHFHVHKRVSRGi VNêSRNOHV
Repercussions
]S WQpYOLY\
Sample
vzorek
Savings (S)
úspory
Significance level
hladina významnosti
Steady-state
URYQRYiåQêVWDY
Stochastic
stochastický; náhodný
Stock variable
VWDYRYiSURP QQi
Tax wedge
GD RYi]iW å
Taxes (T)
GDQ
Time inconsistency
þDVRYiLQNRQ]LVWHQFHQHVRXURGRVW
Trade union
odbory
Transition dynamics
G\QDPLNDS HFKRGX
Unemployment (U)
QH]DP VWQDQRVW
Unemployment rate (u)
PtUDQH]DP VWQDQRVWL
Vacancies (V)
volná pracovní místa
Variance
rozptyl
Variation
variace; odchylka
Velocity of circulation (V)
U\FKORVWRE KX
Wage sum (S)
REMHPP]GRYêFKSURVW HGN
Translation by Jaroslav Borovicka
e-mail address: [email protected]; [email protected]
Copyright © 1999 Manfred Gärtner