Texty nahrávek BBC kurzu angličtiny – Funky Phrasals

Transkript

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FUNKY PHRASALS
kurz anglického jazyka
Kurzy angličtiny vysíláme v rámci pořadu Dobré ráno s BBC - před sedmou a osmou hodinou. Souhrn
všech lekcí z uplynulého týdne zařazujeme v sobotu v 13.30 a v neděli v 8.30 hodin.
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Funky Phrasals
Programme 1
Programme 2
Programme 3
Programme 4
Programme 5
Programme 6
Programme 7
Programme 8
Programme 9
Programme 10
Programme 11
Programme 12
Programme 13
Programme 14
Programme 15
Programme 16
Programme 17
Programme 18
Programme 19
Programme 20
Childhood
Upbringing
School days
University
Home
Visit
Clothes
Dress code
Careers
Working too hard
Health I
Health II
Party I
Party II
Date I
Date II
Holiday
Flights
Round-the-world trip
Hotel
2
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Program 1
Childhood
to take someone back
to grow up
to bring up
přenést někoho zpátky do minulosti
vyrůstat
vychovat / vychovávat
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
I’d like to start by talking about your early life - your childhood...
my childhood?
yes, I want to take you back, to remember your childhood….
Callum:
Vicki:
so we’re going back in time?
that’s right, so let’s take you back in time now!
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
so, Callum, you were born in England, is that right?
yeah. I was born in England.
where did you live as a child?
well…I grew up in New Milton.
so you grew up there - you spent your childhood there. And what kind of
upbringing, did you have? I mean were your parents strict with you?
I guess my parents didn’t really bring me up too strictly.
Callum:
Příklady:
1. To take someone back. That soup smells great - it really takes me back to my
childhood ‘cos my mum used to make chicken soup if I was ill.
2. To grow up. I was born in Britain, but I grew up in hong kong because my
parents moved there when I was a baby.
3. To bring up, to grow up. I’d like to bring my children up in the countryside,
because it’s good to have fresh air when you’re growing up.
4. To bring up. I was brought up to believe that you should never lie.
Vocabulary:
to smell
childhood
upbringing
strict
‘cos – because
to move
countryside
to lie
vonět i smrdět
dětství
výchova
přísný
protože
stěhovat se
venkov
lhát
3
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Program 2
Upbringing
to stand up for yourself nenechat si nic líbit, umět se prosadit, nenechat se
manipulovat
to get on with
vycházet s někým, snášet se
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
so your upbringing - the way your parents brought you up, wasn’t too strict?
well, I was always told to be polite and have respect and so on, but they tried to
let me make my own mistakes. I think it was because they wanted me to be able
to stand up for myself.
well, yes - being able to ‘stand up for yourself’, being independent and confident
is important!
yeah, you need to stand up for yourself in this world …
anyway, what about brothers and sisters? Do you have any?
do you get on with your brother/sister, Callum?
… yes, we get on well - we have a great time when we see each other.
so you get on well now, but what about when you were children? Didn’t you
ever used to fight?
well sometimes of course, but even as children we got on quite well - we used
to play together a lot.
well you were very lucky - I didn’t get on with my brother very well at all when
we were children - we used to argue about everything!
Příklady:
1. To stand up for yourself. You really should stand up for yourself more - don’t
let your friends tell you what to do so much!
2. To get on with. I like most of my colleagues, but I just don’t get on very well
with Suzanne.
Vocabulary:
polite
mistake
confident
to fight
to argue
zdvořilý
chyba
být si jistý, seběvědomý
prát se, hádat se
hádat se
4
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Program 3
School days
to get ahead vést, být / dostat se do čela, dotáhnot to někam
to get on
dařit se (jak se ti daří, jak to jde), počínat si, vést si
to mess around
flákat se, neučit se, jen tak blbnout
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
we’re going to go back to school.
because if you want to get ahead, you need a good education!
that’s right.
yes..my education certainly helped me get ahead – it helped me to become more
successful than other people.
it must have done, Callum, because now you’re working with me!
and that really is getting ahead
so what were your school days like, Callum?
well..I went to school in New Milton and yeah..I suppose I got on okay.
so you were quite successful.
I got on okay, yeah. Sometimes I messed around.
ah, you were sometimes naughty, and just played when you should’ve been
working?
yes, I messed around sometimes, just like most kids.
Příklady:
1. When I first started working here I put in lots of extra hours and did lots of
training to try to get ahead.
2. How did you get on at the interview? Well, I’m not really sure, but I think I got
on ok.
3. We weren’t taking the badminton game very seriously – we were just
messing around really.
Vocabulary:
education
successful
kids
extra hours, long hours
vzdělání
úspěšný
děti
přesčas
5
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Program 4
University
to get down to work
to get through
to go on to
zapnout, začít se uči
udělat zkoušku
dostat se skrz, projít, pokračovat, postoupit dál
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
I messed around sometimes, just like most kids. But then I usually got down to
work in the end!
well, yes, if you want to succeed you have to start doing your work sometime!
so, I got down to work and I’m glad to say I got through all my exams.
well done you! So in the end, you started working, and even though it was hard,
you managed to pass your exams, so then what did you do?
well I went on to university.
so after school, you continued your education at university – just like me.
Příklady:
1. To get down to. If we want to finish painting this wall today, we better get
down to work!
2. To get through. After all my worrying, I got through that assessment without
too much trouble.
3. To go on to. Even though he first worked in television, he went on to star in
several films.
Vocabulary:
to succeed
to continue
get down to work!
to worry
assessment
mít úspěch
pokračovat
měli bychom se dát do práce / do malování
obávat se
test, zkouška, hodnocení
6
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Program 5
Home
to move in (into)
to come round
to hang something up
to show someone round
nastěhovat se
přijít na návštěvu, přijít se k někomu někam podívat
pověsit (kabát)
provést někoho (bytem)
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
I hear you’ve got a wonderful new flat.
that’s right. I’ve just moved in.
so you’ve recently started living there.
yes. I moved in last week. You must come round some time.
thanks - I’d love to come to visit.
well why don’t you come round next week then.
Callum:
hold on a minute.
Vicki, hi. So glad you could come round. Come in.
thanks. Hey this is a fantastic flat.
thanks. Let me hang your coat up.
ok, here, I’ll put my scarf on the same hook too.
ok. Well, I’ll show you around.
yes, let’s have look at the other rooms.
right. This way… this is the living room…
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Příklady:
1. To move in. When we moved into our new offices everything was in boxes
for weeks.
2. To come round. Do you fancy coming round to my place for dinner tonight?
3. To hang something up. When I stay in a hotel, I like to hang my clothes up,
not leave them in my suitcase.
4. To show someone round. My friend’s never been to London before, so I’m
looking forward to showing her around.
Vocabulary:
recently
scarf
box
clothes
suitcase
to look forward to
nedávno
šála
krabice
oblečení, šatstvo
kufr
těšit se na
7
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Program 6
to settle in
to move on
to drink to
Vicki:
Matt:
Visit
zabydlet/ zabydlovat se, zvyknout si
stěhovat se dál, posunout se
napít se na něco, připít někomu
this is such a great flat. You’re so lucky.
thanks. You know, it’s only been a week and I feel like I’ve been here for years.
I’ve settled in already.
so you feel comfortable and happy living here then?
yup. I definitely won’t be moving on for a while.
yes, if I had a great flat like this, I’d want to stay in it too. Anyway, here, I’ve
brought you some champagne.
so, a toast to your new flat.
yes, let’s drink to the flat.
cheers!
cheers!
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Příklady:
1. To settle in. How’s alex settling in at his new school? Oh fine - he’s made
some new friends already.
2. To move on. I’m bored with my job - I think it’s time for me to move on.
3. To drink to. Let’s drink to the bride and groom - best wishes for a happy
marriage!
Vocabulary:
comfortable
a toast
to be bored
bride
groom
marriage
příjemný, pohodlný
přípitek
nudit se
nevěsta
ženich
manželství
8
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Program 7
to try on
to dress up
to put on
Clothes
zkusit si/ zkoušet si
slušně, svátečně, slavnostně se obléknout, “vyfiknout se”
vzít si na sebe/obléknout si, nasadit si (brýle, klobouk)
studio manager on talkback: Callum’s just arrived – so we’ll start in 30 seconds …
Vicki::
Callum::
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
oh there you are, Callum, at last … where have you been? You’re late!
I’m sorry … I’m sorry I’m late … I went shopping … and I forgot all about the
programme
well, you’re here now: thank goodness!
Just in time.
ooh - what’s in your bags?
I’ve just been buying some new clothes – I’ve got a brand new outfit.
wow! That’s fantastic … because first today, I want to talk about clothes and
what we wear.
why don’t you tell us about your shopping trip and your new outfit.
I love to try on new clothes.
yes, I like seeing if clothes in shops fit me or not, too.
I’m doing some TV work later, and I have to dress up.
yes, you better wear smart clothes if you’re going on TV.
so that’s why I bought this new outfit, Vicki. I’m going to put on this brand new
suit and tie!
very nice. Well I’m not putting on smart clothes later - I’ve got to do some
gardening so I need to wear my scruffy old clothes instead.
Příklady:
1. To try on. I’d love to borrow your jacket - can I try it on to see if it fits?
2. To dress up. I’m going to a wedding next week - I’m really going to dress up.
I’ve got a silk dress and a new pair of high heeled shoes.
3. To put on. You better put your coat on - it’s cold outside!
Vocabulary:
brand new outfit
to fit
clothes
smart
scruffy old clothes
jacket
wedding
silk
high heeled shoes
zbrusu nové oblečení
být akorát, sedět
oblečení, něco na sebe
elegantní (chytrý)
špinavé, zmačkané staré oblečení
sako
svatba
hedvábný (hedvábí)
boty na vysokém podpatku (lodičky)
9
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Program 8
Dress code
to dress down
to take off
obléknout se všedně, sportovně, po domácku, pohodlně
sundat si (oblečení, šperky), svléknout, odlíčit se
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
Callum:
Vicki:
so, Callum, you’ll be getting dressed up later - before you go to the BBC
television studios.
yes … but to tell you the truth, Vicki … I prefer working in radio.
you prefer radio?
that’s right. You can dress down in a radio studio.
what do you mean?
you can dress down. You can wear something casual. There’s no need to get
dressed up.
well, I always try to make an effort to look smart, Callum!
yes of course, … you always look fantastic, Vicki. But you don’t have to dress
up for radio. The audience can’t see you!
ah I see what you mean. In tv the audience can see you, so you have to look
your best.
exactly. You have to dress up. You put on something smart … so you look the
part.
yes I suppose if you’re on TV, you have to look like a TV presenter should, you
have to be dressed right.
but in radio, the listeners can’t see you … so we can dress down if we want to.
yes I suppose even I sometimes wear jeans sometimes to work.
exactly. On radio, I can take off my tie!
I can even take off my shoes!
I don’t think so, Callum!
You don’t have to wear your tie - you can take that off if you want to, but … but
please don’t take off your shoes!!
Příklady:
1. To dress down. In our office, we have to wear suits every day except fridays.
We call them ‘dress-down fridays’ because we can wear casual clothes.
2. To take off. Before I go to bed, I always take off my make-up and my
jewellery.
Vocabulary:
casual
to make an effort
TV presenter
jewellery
všední, obyčejný
snažit se
televizní hlasatel, moderátor
šperky
10
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Program 9
to get in
to take over
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Vicki:
Matt:
Careers
dostat se někam (na univerzitu, do prestižní firmy)
žít jenom (prací, dětmi…), život se točí jen kolem…
do you have a glittering career? Is it all you even dreamed it would be? Wellpaid, nice office, company car?
how are you getting on at work?
how well are things going for you at work?
maybe you’ve been lucky enough to land a dream job in your ideal company.
you’ve got your dream job. Mind you, it was difficult to get in.
it was difficult to get employed by that company.
but you got through the interviews and tests.
yes, you managed to pass the tests and were successful in the interviews, and...
you got in!
so Mat, how are you getting on at work?
how am I getting on? Oh, fine. In fact, I’ve just been promoted.
oh, so you’ve got a more important job now - that’s great. You really are heading
for the top!
a word of warning though! Once you’ve been promoted you may find you have
to work harder and harder, and work longer and longer hours.... Before you
know it the job can take over your life!
actually, you could be right, I think this job is taking over my life!
Příklady:
1. To get in. It’s really difficult to get in to oxford university.
2. To take over. I started playing badminton as a hobby but it’s completely
taken over my life now - I play every day.
Vocabulary:
glittering
company car
to get employed by
successful
to be promoted
to head for
warning
before you know it
hobby
zářivý, zářný
služební auto
být zaměstnán (někým)
úspěšný
být povýšen
mířit
varování
než se naděješ
koníček
11
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Program 10
Working too hard
to slow down
to burn out
to run out of
zpomalit
(vyhořet, přepálit se), úplně se vyčerpat, zničit se
spotřebovat, dojít, vypršet (čas)
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
now stop worrying about your job voice....
I really do think this job is taking over my life. I’ve got to slow down…
yes you need to stop working so hard otherwise you’ll be too tired to do
anything.
that’s right - if I don’t slow down, I’m going to burn out ….
exactly - and if you burn out through working too hard, you won’t be able to do
your job properly anyway!
Matt:
Vicki:
Vicki:
so, pace yourself - work more slowly. Don’t run out of steam before you get to
the top!
you’re right, I don’t want to run out of steam - I don’t want to use all my energy
before I can get promoted again.
Matt:
Příklady:
1. To slow down. When I retire, I’m going to slow down a bit and try not to be
so busy.
2. To burn out. He was a really famous pop star, but he did too much at once
and burned out before his second album.
3. To run out of. I wanted to finish my essay this week but I’ve run out of time.
Vocabulary:
otherwise
tired
steam
pace
to retire
famous
at once
jinak
unavený
pára
regulovat tempo
jít do důchodu
slavný
najednou
12
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Program 11
Health I
to come down with
to bring down
to cool down
to fight something off
něčím onemocnět, (něco se o mě pokouší/ na mě leze)
srazit (teplotu), snižovat (ceny)
zchladit
překonat něco, bránit se něčemu, zahnat, zápasit s něčím
Vicki:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
hey, Matt, are you feeling ok? I don’t think you’re looking too well today. Are you
okay?
am I okay? No, not really. I’ve got a temperature, a headache, a sore throat….I
think I’m going down with something.
oh dear…I’d say you’re going down with the flu!
so poor Matt is not very well.
yes, I think I’m going down with the flu. But I’ve got to fight it, off Vicki! We’ve
got a programme to do.
what a professional, trying not to let yourself get ill, trying to fight it off.
I’ve got to fight it off Vicki! We’ve got a programme to do.
the show must go on!
right, I’ve got some pain killers in my bag somewhere…here…
oh. Thanks, that should bring my temperature down.
yes, hopefully it’ll reduce your temperature. And here’s some water.
thanks. Cold water will cool me down too.
yes, if you’re feeling hot and unwell, drinking water will stop you being so hot.
Matt:
Vicki:
argh. That hurts my throat!
hmm you’re a difficult patient! Why don’t you go and have a bit of a lie down?
Matt:
Vicki:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Příklady:
1. To go down with. My little nephew’s just gone down with chicken pox.
2. To fight off. I’m trying to fight off a migraine - I need to lie down in the dark.
3. To bring down. The internet is bringing down the price of cds
4. To cool down. That tea’s too hot - can you put some more milk in to cool it
down?
Vocabulary:
I have a sore throat
flu
poor
pain killers
to reduce
nephew
chicken pox
bolí mě v krku
chřipka
chudák (chudý)
prášky proti bolestem
snížit
synovec
neštovice
13
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Program 12
to get over
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Health II
dostat se přes: přejít, přejet, přeletět, zbavit se, přenést
se přes nepříjemnou záležitost, vzpamatovat se z
něčeho, překonat
so, matt, how are you feeling now.
oh…I’m feeling much better thanks! I think I’m getting over it all.
well that’s a relief.
Příklady:
1. She’s never got over the death of her son.
2. I can't get over how well you look.
Vocabulary:
show must go on
se užívá ve smyslu: ať se děje co se děje, člověk
musí plnit své povinnosti
bring down the risk
snížit risk / riziko
to bring the plane down safely bezpečně přistát
to bring the house down
divadlo bouří nadšením, smíchem
14
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Program 13
Party I
to come over
to join in
to get down
přijít k někomu; navštívit doma
přidat se k něčemu / k někomu
tancovat (trsat, skočit si, válet)
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
let’s have a BBC learning English party!
yeah, why don’t you come over and join in?
even if you can’t come over here, you can still join in with our party!
oooooh I like this song, Vicki, come on – let’s dance!
this is a great song to dance to. And the lyrics even say ‘get down’ which
means to dance.
yeah it’s quite informal and you hear it a lot in songs, especially in
American English. Hey - look at Paul, he’s really getting down.
Příklady:
1. To come over. I love entertaining. People often come over to dinner at my
house.
2. To join in. At the concert, we all joined in with the singing.
3. To get down. I’m not very good at dancing, but you just can’t help getting
down to some music.
Vocabulary:
why don’t you
join in with with our party
lyrics
entertaining
kdybyste se vám chtělo (zdvořilostní obrat)
přidejte se k našemu večírku
text
v tomto smyslu – zvát lidi na večírek/na večeři atd.
15
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Program 14
Party II
to put on
to get something in
to eat up
to drink up
pustit (CD, desku)
donést/ koupit (jídlo), zásobit
sníst, dojíst
vypít, dopít
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
hey Matt! Why don’t you put another CD on so we can dance a bit more?
ok. I’ve just bought a new party CD. I’ll put that on now!
mmmm – this party food is delicious. But did you get enough food in for all of
your guests?
oh yes, I went shopping yesterday and bought lots of food for the party. Eat up!
There’s plenty more….
thanks! It’s great - I’ll have no problem eating this food up – it’s lovely!
and if you drink up, I’ll go and make you another cocktail!
you’re a great host Matt. Hang on then and I’ll finish it.
Příklady:
1. To put on. I’m having a quiet night at home tonight - I’m going to put on a
DVD on and watch a film.
2. To get something in. My little niece and nephew are coming round tomorrow,
so I’m getting in lots of crisps and sweets to keep them happy!
3. To eat up. (as if talking to a child) now you can have some ice-cream, but
only if you eat up your pasta first.
4. To drink up. We’ll have to drink up - the bar’s closing in a minute.
Vocabulary:
delicious
plenty
a quiet night at home
niece
nephew
pasta
lahodný, výborný
spousta
zůstat večer v klidu doma
neteř
synovec
těstoviny
16
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Program 15
Date I
to stand someone up
to let someone down
nepřijít na schůzku / rande
zklamat, zradit
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
picture this:you’re standing in the rain waiting for your date
you’ve been waiting for a long time.
where are they?
it looks like they’ve stood you up!
yup. They’ve arranged a date, but they’re not coming - they’ve stood you up
it’s horrible being stood up
you feel that they’ve let you down!
they’ve not done what they said they’d do.
Příklady:
1. To stand someone up. I really don’t want to go out tonight - I’m going to
stand him up.
2. To let someone down. He said he could help me fix my television, but he’s
let me down.
Vocabulary:
date
to arrange
horrible
schůzka, rande
domluvit si
hnusný
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Program 16
Date II
to fall out
to break up
to make up
to get over someone
pohádat se, rozejít se, přestat milovat
rozejít se
smířit se
zapomenout na někoho, s kým jste chodili
přebolet (už to přebolelo), překonat smutek
Vicki:
so, if someone’s stood you up, the next time you see them, you’ll probably
argue!
you’ll fall out!
that’s right you’ll argue or quarrel. And you might even decide to end the
relationship.
you might decide to break up.
but sometimes, people break up, and then they make up again!
yes, they even though they decided to end the relationship, they stop arguing
and think they’ll give it another try.
yes some couples seem to be breaking up and making up again all the time!
you fall out; you break up; you make up…
and then you fall out again....
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
so relationship’s over....
yeah. That’s it. It’s the end. You never want to see them again as long as you
live!
it’s not easy though is it? If someone was really special to you.
no. You need time to get over them!
that’s right - you need some time to get used to life without them, to accept the
end of the relationship. So, you get on with your life, meet someone new.... And
the whole thing starts over again!!!! Let’s hope it goes better this time.
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Příklady:
1. To fall out. My uncle fell out with my dad years ago and now they don’t speak
to each other.
2. To break up. I think her marriage is breaking up - she’s headed for a divorce.
3. To make up. We had our first argument the other day, but now we’ve kissed
and made up.
4. It took him almost a year to get over her.
Vocabulary:
to argue
to quarrel
to decide
relationship
uncle
divorce
to kiss
hádat se
hádat se mít, spor
rozhodnout se
poměr, vztah
strýc
rozvod
líbat, políbit
18
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Program 17
to get away
to take off
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Holiday
utéct, dostat se pryč
vypadnout
I think it’s time for us to get away from it all Matt.
Get away from it all? Go away and leave all our work behind? Where are we
going?
Well I thought we could get away from it all and go on holiday!
I would really like to get away on holiday. I’m all excited now – I love holidays.
Where are we going?
Well Matt, we don’t have to plan a holiday that carefully. We could just take off
somewhere.
Take off somewhere – what? just leave now without planning anything?
Sure. Why not? We could just go to the travel agent today and buy some tickets.
We’ve been working hard presenting this programme – we deserve a holiday!
Right! I’m going to pack my bags now!
Příklady:
1. To get away. I’m really stressed at the moment, I think I need to get away
from it all for a while.
2. To take off. Where have they gone? I don’t know - they didn’t tell me they’ve just taken off somewhere
Vocabulary:
to be excited
to present
příjemně rozrušený
uvádět
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Program 18
Flights
to set off
to stop off
to get back
vyrazit / vyrážet (na cestu)
někde se zastavit, udělat si přestávku
vrátit se/ vracet se
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Matt, I’ve just been to the travel agent and I’ve got us tickets to go to the
Maldives.
This is just too exciting. So, when do we set off?
The plane leaves tomorrow afternoon so we need to set off for the airport at
11am.
Just let me write that down so I don’t forget. So, we leave at 11 am. Do we stop
off anywhere on the way or are the flights direct?
Well, there weren’t any direct flights, but we are very lucky. With these tickets
we can stop off in Sri Lanka. So we can stop and spend two days there on our
way to the Maldives.
Vicki – you are brilliant. I’ve always wanted to go there. So we stop off in Sri
Lanka. And, just one more thing…when do we get back?
We’ll return home in ten days time ….
Wow, so we set off tomorrow afternoon, we stop off in Sri Lanka for 2 days on
our way to the Maldives, and we get back in ten days time.
Příklady:
1. To set off. The traffic’s terrible, we set off an hour ago and we’ve only gone
10 kilometres.
2. To stop off. On our way home we stopped off at my parents’ house for a cup
of tea.
3. To get back. She’s been away from work looking after her baby, but she gets
back to work next month.
Vocabulary:
write down
direct flights
traffic
looking after
zapsat si
přímý let
doprava
starat se o
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Program 19
Round-the-world trip
to see someone off
to touch down
vyprovodit někoho
přistát
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Wow, that looks like a long email you’re reading there…
Yes, it’s from my friend Peter who has just started a round-the-world trip.
Wow – he’s going round the world – how exciting! So did you go with him to the
airport to say goodbye to him?
Yes I went to see him off at the airport last week. He sounds like he’s having a
great time.
So tell us more about your friend’s trip.
Well, after I saw him off at the airport, he took a plane to Australia!
What a great start! Where in Australia? Sydney? Perth?
Actually his plane touched down in Melbourne. He’s going to travel all around
Australia.
So, his plane touched down - it landed, in Melbourne. I’d love to go there. But I
think he’s really brave travelling around on his own.
Well I’m sure he’ll meet lots of people while he’s travelling.
That’s true.
Příklady:
1. To see someone off. When my brother went to university in Manchester, I
went to the station to see him off.
2. To touch down. Please keep your seatbelts fastened and your mobile phones
switched off until the plane has touched down.
Vocabulary:
round-the-world trip
to say goodbye
travel all around
brave
on his own
to meet
seatbelt
fastened
cesta kolem světa
rozloučit se
cestovat po
odvážný, statečný
sám
potkat
záchranný pás
zapnutý
21
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Program 20
to check in
to check out
to look around
to come back
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Vicki:
Matt:
Hotel
ubytovat se (v hotelu)
odhlásit se (z hotelu)
prohlédnout / prohlížet si
vrátit/ vracet se, jezdit/přijet zpátky
So after your friend got off the plane Matt, what did he do?
Well, he had reserved a few nights in a hotel, so he went to check in.
We use that phrase – to check in, when you arrive at a hotel and give your name
and get the keys to your room
Ah but Peter didn’t like the hotel very much so he checked out again straight
away!
So he changed his mind, gave his keys back and left!
Yes, well he says in his email that the hotel was dirty and noisy, so he just
decided to check out!
Wow it must have been bad if he left immediately. I hope he found somewhere
else to stay.
Yes, he found another hotel, checked in there and is much happier now.
So how is Peter spending his days in Australia?
Well he’s spent the last few days looking around Melbourne and seeing some of
the sights.
I bet Melbourne is an interesting place to visit, with lots of things to see. I’m so
jealous, I’d love to go to Australia. I bet he’ll never want to come back!
That’s true, he said in his email that he’s having a brilliant time, he loves the
weather, and he doesn’t ever want to return to rainy old London! I’m not
surprised he doesn’t want to come back.
Příklady:
1. to check in. Please make sure you have your passports and credit cards
ready so that we can check in quickly at the hotel.
2. to check out. On the day I left, I had to get up early to pack because I had to
check out of the hotel by 10.00.
3. to look around. When I moved to live in Edinburgh, I spent the first few days
just looking around the city – its so beautiful.
4. to come back. Even though my uncle lives in Los Angeles now, he still
comes back to visit us in London every few months.
Vocabulary:
straight away
dirty and noisy
immediately
sights
to be jealous
by 10.00
ihned, hned
špinavý a hlučný
ihned, hned
památky, místa k vidění
“závidět”
do 10.00
22
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CVIČENÍ
Lesson 1
Přeložte:
1. To mě opravdu přeneslo do minulosti. 2. Když jsem byl malý, tak
jsme neměli moc peněz. 3. Ráda bych děti vychovala tak, aby byly
hodné a ohleduplné.
Lesson 2
Přeložte:
Lesson 3
Přeložte:
Lesson 4
Přeložte:
1. Musíš se ozvat! 2. My spolu moc nevycházíme
1. Musíš tvrdě pracovat, když to chceš někam dotáhnout. 2. Jak to šlo/
jak to probíhalo u doktora? 3. Jenom tak blbli.
1. Já se na to učení musím opravdu vrhnout! 2. Nakonec se mu podařilo
tou knihou prokousat.
Lesson 5
Přeložte:
Lesson 6
Přeložte:
1. Příští týden se stěhuji do nového domu (bytu). 2. Přijď se ke mně
podívat na můj nový dům. 3. Půjč, já ti pověsím kabát!
1. Už jsme si v nové práci zvykl. 2. Tady se mi příjemně bydlí, zatím se
nebudu hned tak stěhovat někam jinam. 3. Pojď se napít na zdraví a
štěstí.
Lesson 7
Přeložte: 1. Když si kupuji něco na sebe, tak si to vždycky nejdřív vyzkouším. 2. Na
přijímací pohovor byste se měli slušně obléknout. 3. Musím si nasadit
sluneční brýle, protože strašně svítí slunce.
Lesson 8
Přeložte:
1. O sobotách je rád, že nemusí nosit oblek. 2. Sundej si boty, ať
nezamažeš koberec.
Lesson 9
Přeložte: 1. Můj syn se dostal na jednu z nejlepších škol v kraji. 2. Od té doby, co
mám děti, tak se můj život točí jenom kolem nich!
Lesson 10
Přeložte: 1. Učím se teď na zkoušky opravdu intenzivně, až skončí, tak polevím. 2.
Když nezvolním tempo, tak se naprosto vyčerpám! 3. Přestaň jíst ty
bonbony, nevystačí nám ani do začátku filmu/ sníme je dřív než začne
film!
Lesson 11
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Přeložte: 1. Byl rozhodnutý, že to nachlazení zažene. 2. Mám pocit, že na mě leze
chřipka.
Lesson 12
Přeložte: 1. Mám pocit, že na mě leze chřipka! 2. Byl rozhodnutý, že to nachlazení
zažene. 3. Vezmi si nějaký lék, aby sis srazil teplotu. 4. Mohli bychom
otevřít okno, abychom místnost trochu zchladili? 5. Byla jsem nemocná,
ale už se z toho vzpamatovávám.
Lesson 13
Přeložte: 1. Co kdybys mě přišel navštívit (ke mně domů)? 2. Co kdyby ses k nám
ve hře přidal? (Nechceš se k nám přidat)? 3. Jdeme do (nočního) klubu,
nemáš chuť si “zatrsat”?
Lesson 14
Přeložte: 1. Můžeš mi pustit rádio? 2. Nakoupím na večírek spoustu jídla. 3.
donesu další pití, když tohle vypiješ. 4. Dojez to, je tam spousta další
pizzy.
Lesson 15
Přeložte: 1. Nemůžu tomu věřit, že mi nepřijde na schůzku. 2. Jsem velice
zklamán, že nedodržel slib.
Lesson 16
Přeložte: 1. Když jsme začali mluvit o politice, tak jsme se pohádali. 2. Asi se
rozejdu se svým klukem. 3. Už jsme se mnohokrát rozešli, ale vždycky se
nakonec zase udobříme. 4. Byla velice smutná, když se rozešla s
partnerem, ale už “se z něj vyléčila”.
Lesson 17
Přeložte: 1. Potřebuji od toho všeho zmizet. 2. Můžeme jen tak někam vyrazit..
Lesson 18
Přeložte: 1. V kolik hodin musíme vyrazit? 2. Je to přímý let, nemusíme nikde
stavět. 3. kdy se vrací z dovolené?
Lesson 19
Přeložte: 1. Jel jsem ho vyprovodit na letiště. 2. Hned, jak letadlo přistálo, tak jsem
se uklidnil.
Lesson 20
Přeložte: 1. Velké skupině trvá dlouho než se ubytuje. 2. Když odjíždíte z hotelu,
tak se musíte odhlásit. 3. Půjdů si to tady prohlédnout. 4. Vrací se příští
týden.
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KEY:
1. 1. That really takes me back. 2. We didn’t have much money when I was growing up. 3. I’d
like to bring up my children to be kind and considerate.
2. 1. You have to stand up for yourself. 2. We just don’t get on very well .
3. 1. You need to work hard if you want to get ahead. 2. How did you get on at the doctors? 3.
They were just messing around.
4. 1. I really must get down to work. 2. He managed to get through the book in the end.
5. 1. I’m moving in to my new house next week. 2. Come round and see my new house. 3. Let
me hang your coat up.
6. 1. I’ve really settled in now in my new job. 2. I enjoy living here - I won’t be moving on yet. 3.
Let’s drink to our health and happiness. Cheers!
7. 1. When I buy clothes, I always try them on first. 2. It’s a good idea to dress up for a job
interview. 3. I’ll need to put on my sunglasses because it’s so sunny.
8. 1. On Saturdays, he likes to dress down. 2. Take your shoes off so you don’t make the
carpet dirty.
9. 1. My son got in to one of the best schools in the area. 2. Having children has really taken
over my life.
10. 1. I’m working really hard for my exams - I’ll slow down after they’re finished. 2. if I don’t
slow down, I’m going to burn out. 3. Stop eating those sweets - we’ll run out before the film
starts
11. 1. He was determined to fight off his cold. 2. I think I’m coming down with the flu.
12. 1. I think I’m coming down with the flu. 2. He was determined to fight off his cold. 3. Take
some medicine to bring down your temperature. 4. Can we open the window to cool the
room down? 5. I was ill but now I’m getting over it.
13. 1. Why don’t you come over to my house? 2. Why don’t you join in the game? 3. We’re
going to a night club - are you ready to get down?
14. 1. Can you put the radio on for me? 2. I’m going to get in plenty of food for my party. 3. I’ll
get you another drink if you drink up that one. 4. Eat up – there’s lots more pizza.
15. 1. I can’t believe she’s not coming - she’s stood me up! 2. I’m very disappointed - he’s really
let me down.
16. 1. We fell out when we started talking about politics. 2. I think I’m going to break up with my
boyfriend. 3. We’ve broken up lots of times but we always make up again in the end. 4. She
was really upset when she broke up with her boyfriend, but now she’s got over him.
17. 1. I really need to get away from it all. 2. We can just take off somewhere.
25
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18. 1. What time do we need to set off? 2. Our flight is direct, so we don’t need to stop off. 3.
When does he get back from holiday?
19. 1. I went to the airport to see him off. 2. I started to relax as soon as the plane touched
down.
20. 1. It takes a long time for a big group to check in. 2. When you leave your hotel you need to
check out. 3. I’m going to go and look around. 4. She’s coming back next week.
26

Texty nahrávek BBC kurzu angličtiny – Funky Phrasals

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