Past simple

Číslo projektu
CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0852
Název školy
Střední škola cestovního ruchu, s. r. o., Benešov
Předmět
Anglický jazyk
Tematický okruh
Gramatické jevy
Téma
Past simple
Ročník
1.A
Autor
Mgr. Nela Vlachová
Datum výroby
2.10.2013
Anotace
DUM slouží k výuce žáků 1. ročníku v oblasti „ Anglický
Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je
www.soes.cz.
jazyk“.
Mgr. Nela Vlachová. Dostupné z u
GRAMMAR SHEET 4
1. Form – tvoření
Kladná věta
o Pravidelná slovesa: koncovka – ED
o Nepravidelná slovesa: naučit se
Záporná věta
o DIDN´T + slovesa v základním tvaru
Otázka
o DID + slovesa v základním tvaru (prohozený slovosled)
Possitive (kladná věta oznamovací)
I
You
He / she / it
played (hrál jsem)
played (hrál jsi)
played (hrál)
We
You
They
played (hráli jsme)
played (hráli jste)
played (hráli)
We
You
They
didn´t play (nehráli jsme)
didn´t play (nehráli jste)
didn´t play (nehráli)
Did we
Did you
Did they
play (hráli jsme?)
play (hráli jste?)
play (hráli?)
Negative (záporná věta oznamovací)
I
You
He / she / it
didn´t play (nehrál jsem)
didn´t play (nehrál jsi)
didn´t play (nehrál)
Interrogative (tázací věta)
Did I
Did you
Did he / she / it
play (hrál jsem?)
play (hrál jsi?)
play (hrál?)
2. Use – použití
Činnost jednorázově proběhla v minulosti a je ukončena
o I ate my sandwich an hour ago.
V českém jazyce – vid dokonavý
o I read that book quickly . (=Přečetla jsem tu knihu rychle.) x I was reading it
yesterday. (=Četla jsem tu knihu včera.)
Akce a události, které se děly po sobě
o I opened the door, sat down on my sofa and turned on the TV.
Jednorázová akce, která narušila jinou déle probíhající (ta je v průběhovém čase)
o The phone rang when I was having dinner.
Nutný konkrétní časový údaj, kdy se to stalo
o He moved to England 3 years ago.
3. Key words – klíčová slova
When
Suddenly
Časová určení minulosti: yesterday, the day before yesterday, last summer, last year, last
month, last week, ago, before…
PRAVIDELNÁ
SLOVESA +ED
ZÁPOR –
POMOCNÉ
SLOVESO
DIDN´T
OTÁZKA –
POMOCNÉ
SLOVESO DID
JEDNORÁZOVÁ
ČINNOST
UDÁLOSTI PO SOBĚ
AGO
DOKONAVÝ VID
BEFORE
WHEN
LAST…
YESTERDAY
SUDDENLY
TASK SHEET 4
1. Complete the table with the verbs. Each collumn has 25 verbs.
becom
e
do
fall
get
hear
lead
light
run
slide
tear
find
lose
play
buy
catch
bite
burst
bring
cost
drink
fight
forget
grow
fry
grab
hold
kneel
pay
ride
lend
mean
shake
sell
stand
show
sink
learn
throw
swim
wear
put
admit
sit
send
meet
cry
hit
tell
blow
draw
understand
know
cut
feed
hurt
choose
shut
forgive
let
steal
begin
move
sing
take
ring
shine
have
keep
leave
make
read
see
think
feel
speak
wake
shoot
spoil
burn
bend
lay
come
hit
lie
must
go
dream
sleep
rise
say
win
build
drive
hide
beat
break
can
eat
fly
2. Complete the sentences with the Past simple.
8 / ___
a. Harrold _____________________________ a few new words last month. (learn)
b. My nephew _____________________________ a pretty girl yesterday. (see)
c. Your dog _____________________________ loudly! (bark)
d. They _____________________________ really quickly yesterday. (fall asleep)
e. Tomas _____________________________ after the dinner. (have a shover)
f. Susan and Dan _____________________________their birch last week. (cut)
g. My grandpa _____________________________ Ferrari once in his life .(drive)
h. We _____________________________ the party late last Friday (leave).
3. Put the sentences from exercise 1 into negative.
a. Harrold didn´t learn many new words last month.
8 / ___
b. _____________________________________________________________________
c. _____________________________________________________________________
d. _____________________________________________________________________
e. _____________________________________________________________________
f. _____________________________________________________________________
g. _____________________________________________________________________
h. _____________________________________________________________________
4. Make the questions. Use again the sentences from exercise 1.
a. Did Harrold learn any new words last month?
8 / ___
b. _____________________________________________________________________
c. _____________________________________________________________________
d. _____________________________________________________________________
e. _____________________________________________________________________
f. _____________________________________________________________________
g. _____________________________________________________________________
h. _____________________________________________________________________
5. Complete the sentences with the Past simple.
8 / ___
a. Jenny ______________________________ to Mauritius last month. (come)
b. _______________ you _________________ spagetti last Saturday? (eat)
c. They ______________________________ the party last Sunday. (not enjoy)
d. Sarah ______________________________ yesterday. (not have a bath)
e. Pedro and Maria ______________________________ squash together. (not play)
f. My uncle Sam ______________________________ his dog Fifi last week. (lose)
g. Why _______________ your nephew _______________ so hard last year? (study)
h. The sun ______________________________ for 2 seconds yesterday! (shine)
6. Translate the sentences into English.
12 / ___
a. Co jsi mu včera udělala?
b. Zahráli jsme si šachy a šli jsme spát.
c. Oni si o víkendu nepřipravili ten úkol.
DOKONAVÝ VID
d. Nasněžila spousta sněhu během noci.
e. Když jsem telefonoval, zazvonil zvonek u dveří.
f. Otevřela lednici a vzala si jogurt.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
7. Create sentences. Make questions and negative forms.
a. He lost his wallet.
20 / ___
i. ________________________________________ his wallet?
ii. He ________________________________________ his wallet.
b. I drove slowly.
i. ________________________________________ slowly?
ii. I ________________________________________ slowly.
c. She was making noise at midnight.
i. ________________________________________ noise at midnight?
ii. She ________________________________________ noise at midnight.
d. We were sitting at the table.
i. ________________________________________ at the table?
ZÁPOR –
POMOCNÉ
SLOVESO
DIDN´T
ii. We ________________________________________ at the table.
e. He ran away yesterday.
i. ________________________________________ away yesterday?
ii. He ________________________________________ away yesterday.
f. They came early.
i. ________________________________________ early?
ii. They ________________________________________ early.
g. The sun rose at 7.35 the day before yesterday.
i. ________________________________________ at 7.35?
ii. The sun ________________________________________ at 7.35.
JEDNORÁZOVÁ
ČINNOST
h. It was getting dark at 7.15.
i. ________________________________________ dark at 7.15?
ii. It ________________________________________ dark at 7.15.
i.
I was talking to Jimmy the other day.
i. ________________________________________ to Jimmy the other day?
ii. I ________________________________________ to Jimmy the other day.
j.
They were working from 4 to 6.
i. ________________________________________ from 4 to 6?
ii. They ________________________________________ from 4 to 6.
8. Decide whether Past simple or Past continuous is used.
6 / ___
a. When I was coming home, it _______________________ (stop)raining.
b. I _______________________ (see)at the supermarket!
c. What ___________ you finally _______________________ (buy) at the shop?
d. Justin _______________________ (meet) Gabi. She _______________________
(play) with her kitten.
e. We _______________________ (not watch) the new Superman film last night,
beacuse we _______________________ (repair) our sofa instead.
f. ___________ you _______________________ (sell) any magazines last week?
9. Decide whether Past simple or Past continuous is used.
it is necessary.
a. When was he correcting your test?
Correct the sentences in case
6 / ___
__________________________________________________________________________________
b. I wrote him a letter yesterday. It was taking me two hours.
__________________________________________________________________________________
c. He waited for his train when he was noticing an interesting lady.
__________________________________________________________________________________
d. Did your wife be at the garden yesterday?
__________________________________________________________________________________
e. Did your friend know the correct answer?
__________________________________________________________________________________
f. Were your brother working the day before yesterday?
__________________________________________________________________________________
10. Decide whether Past simple or Past continuous is used.
26 / ___
a. Sarah stood up / was standing up and answered / was answering the phone.
b. My grandpa never watched / was never watching TV. But he always read / was
always reading books.
c. When I finished / was finishing my homework, I cooked / was cooking lunch.
d. While they listened / were listening to the radio, the telephone rang / was ringing.
e. As I drove / was driving to school last Tuesday, a lorry crashed / was crashing in
front of me.
f. She got up / was getting up and switched on / was switching on the light.
g. What did you do / were you doing when you saw / were seeing it?
h. I stepped / was stepping on someone´s foot!
i. The tourists sunbathed / were sunbathing on the beach and big yachts sailed / were
sailing near the harbour.
j. As the man came / was coming to the shop, a taxi stopped / was stopping behind
him.
k. Harry wrote / was writing letters from 10 to 11 and then from 5 to 7 again
yesterday.
l. We arrived / were arriving in Port Louis at 2.30 and the sun shone / was shining.
m. When did you start / were you starting work? - I started / was starting at 8 o'clock.
n. We parked / were parking our Porsche and went / were going to the hotel.
11. Decide whether Past simple or Past continuous is used. Complete the story. 19 / ___
a. Every
day
Simon
Darkwood
travels
to
London.
Yesterday
he______________________(drive) his car, when he_______________________
(see) a black dog in the middle of the road.
b. The dog _______________________ (watch) the car.
c. Simon _______________________ (stop) and _______________________ (get) out
of his car.
d. As he _______________________ (get) out, the dog_______________________
(run) away.
e. Simon_______________________ (go) back to his car.
f. While
he_______________________(get)
______________________
in
the
car,
the
dog
(appear) again _______________________ and (sit)
down in the middle of the road.
g. Simon_______________________(start)
the
engine,
but
the
dog
_______________________ (not move).
h. Simon_______________________(jump)
out
of
the
car
and
_______________________ (shout) at the dog.
i.
The dog _______________________ (bark) at him and _______________________
(start) to run.
j.
Simon _______________________ (follow) the dog.
k. Suddenly, he_______________________(see) two kids lying on the grass.
They_______________________(bleed).
12. The story continues. Make the sentences negative.
6 / ___
a. Simon was riding a motorbike. - No, he_______________________ a motorbike.
b. Simon ran over the dog. - No, he _______________________ the dog.
c. Simon threw a stone at the dog. - No, he _______________________ a stone at the
dog.
d. The dog was barking at Simon all the time. - No, it _______________________ at
Simon all the time.
e. The dog bit Simon . - No, it _______________________ Simon .
f. The kids were sitting on the grass. - No, they _______________________
on the
grass.
13. The story continues. Make the questions as the police-officer.
7 / ___
a. Policeman: __________________________________ ?(what/do/yesterday at 8.15)
i. Simon : I was driving to work.
b. Policeman: __________________________________ ? (what time/meet/the dog)
i. Simon : I saw him at about 8.30.
c. Policeman:
__________________________________ when you saw the dog?
(drive/fast)
i. Simon : No, I wasn't.
d. Policeman: __________________________________ ? (what/the dog/do)
i. Simon : He ran away.
e. Policeman: __________________________________ ? (how/find/the two girls)
i. Simon : I followed the dog, when he came back.
f. Policeman: __________________________________ ? (see/anyone else)
i. Simon : No, I didn't.
g. Policeman: __________________________________ ? (call/an ambulance)
i. Simon : No, I didn't. I drove the girls to the hospital.
14. Decide whether Past Simple or Past Continuous is used.
a. Otevřela jsem skříň a vytáhla jsem svetr.
20 / ___
b. Řídila auto směrem do Benešova, když do ní narazil džíp.
c. Vešel do místnosti a rozsvítil světla.
d. Včera jsme nesnědli svačinu.
e. Zatímco jsi spal, sprchovala jsem se.
f. Studenti tiše seděli a učitel vykládal.
g. Vařila večeři, když najednou zhaslo světlo.
h. Bavil se včera dobře na té akci?
i.
Mezi pátou a šestou se neučili.
OTÁZKA –
POMOCNÉ
SLOVESO DID
j. Byla zima a mrzlo.
UDÁLOSTI PO SOBĚ
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
AGO
PRAVIDELNÁ
SLOVESA +ED
BEFORE
WHEN
LAST…
YESTERDAY
SUDDENLY