9 x 14.5 Doublelines.p65
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9 x 14.5 Doublelines.p65
UNIT Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-17209-7 - Maturita in Mind Herbert Puchta and Jeff Stranks Excerpt More information 8 Ways of living Slovní zásoba M 8' Cestování; Domov a domácnost ,ŽƵƐŝŶŐͬĐĐŽŵŵŽĚĂƟŽŶ Bydlení / Ubytování Výslovnost ĂĐĐŽŵŵŽĚĂƟŽŶ ƵďLJƚŽǀĄŶş HuJAB'1 K ďĞĚĂŶĚďƌĞĂŬĨĂƐƚ;ΘͿ ŶŽĐůĞŚƐĞƐŶşĚĂŶş ?BAK?OBHCPQ ďůŽĐŬŽĨŇĂƚƐ ďLJƚŽǀljĚƽŵ͕ƉĂŶĞůĄŬ ?IuHSCIXQW Tato slova určitě znáte. Dávejte pozor na jejich správnou výslovnost. ;ƚŽͿĚƌŝǀĞ AO>'S ĂŝƌͲĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶŝŶŐ BHKA'1K' ďƵŶŐĂůŽǁ ?§DI4 ĐĂƌĂǀĂŶ HXO4SXK ŐĂƌĂŐĞ DXO8 ŚŽƐƚĞů EuPQI ŚŽƚĞů E4QBI ;ƚŽͿĐĂŵƉ ŬĞŵƉŽǀĂƚ HXJM ĐĂŵƉĞƌǀĂŶ ŽďLJƚŶljƉƎşǀĢƐ HXJMOSXK ĐĂŵƉƐŝƚĞ ŬĞŵƉ HXJMP>'Q cave ũĞƐŬLJŶĢ HB'S ĐŽƩĂŐĞ ĐŚĂƚĂ͕ĐŚĂůƵƉĂ HuQ'A8 ĚĞƚĂĐŚĞĚŚŽƵƐĞ ƐĂŵŽƐƚĂƚŶljĚƽŵ A'QXQ1QE>3P ĚŽƌŵŝƚŽƌLJ ƵďLJƚŽǀŶĂ A-J'QOF Výslovnost ŽďLJǀĂƚĞů ATBIO Place ĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƟŽŶ Popis místa ĚǁĞůůĞƌ ĚǁĞůůŝŶŐƐ ŽďLJĚůş͕ƉƎşďLJƚĞŬ ATBI' ĐŚĂƌŵŝŶŐ ŬŽƵnjĞůŶlj Q1>J' ĨĂƌŵŚŽƵƐĞ ĨĂƌŵĂ͕ƵƐĞĚůŽƐƚ CJE>3P ůƵdžƵƌŝŽƵƐ ƉƎĞƉLJĐŚŽǀlj I§D83OFP ŐƵĞƐƚŚŽƵƐĞ ƉĞŶnjŝſŶ͕ƵďLJƚŽǀŶĂ DBPQE>3P ůƵdžƵƌLJ ƉƎĞƉLJĐŚ I§H1OF ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐĞƐƚĂƚĞ ƐşĚůŝƓƚĢ E>3W''PQB'Q ƉĞĂĐĞĨƵů ŬůŝĚŶlj͕ƟĐŚlj MFPCI ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞ ŬƌĂũŝŶĂ IXKAPHB'M ƐƉĞĐƚĂĐƵůĂƌ ƐĞŶnjĂēŶş͕ǀĞůŬŽůĞƉlj PMBHQXHGIO ƐĞŵŝͲĚĞƚĂĐŚĞĚŚŽƵƐĞ ĚǀŽũĚŽŵĞŬ PBJ'A'QXQ1Q E>3P ƵŶƐƉŽŝůƚ ŶĞnjŬĂǎĞŶlj͕ ŶĞnjŶŝēĞŶlj ƐŝŶŐůĞͬĚŽƵďůĞƌŽŽŵ ũĞĚŶŽͬĚǀŽƵůƽǎŬŽǀlj ƉŽŬŽũ P'DI A§?IORJ ƐƉĂƌĞƌŽŽŵ ƉŽŬŽũƉƌŽŚŽƐƚLJ §KPM-'IQ High frequency chunks ĂƐƚĄƐůŽǀŶşƐƉŽũĞŶş PMB ORJ ĂůůŽǀĞƌƚŚĞƉůĂĐĞ ǀƓƵĚĞ ŶLJƚŚŝŶŐĞůƐĞ͍ EĢĐŽũŝŶĠŚŽ͍ :ĞƓƚĢŶĢĐŽ͍ O ;ƚŽͿƐƚĞƉŝŶƚŽ ǀƐƚŽƵƉŝƚĚŽ PQBM'KQ ;ƚŽͿƐǁĂƉ ǀLJŵĢŶŝƚ͕ƉƌŽŚŽĚŝƚ PTuM ƚĞŶƚ ƐƚĂŶ QBKQ /ĨLJŽƵƐĂLJƐŽ͙ <ĚLJǎƚŽƎşŬĄƚĞ͙ ƚĞƌƌĂĐĞĚŚŽƵƐĞ ƎĂĚŽǀljĚŽŵĞŬ QBO'PAE>3P /ƚ͛ƐƵƉƚŽLJŽƵ͘ :ĞƚŽŶĂƚŽďĢͬŶĂǀĄƐ͘ Home Domov Výslovnost dŚĞƌĞ͛ƐŶŽƉŽŝŶƚŝŶ͘͘͘ :ĞnjďLJƚĞēŶĠ͙ dŚĞƌĞ͛ƐŶŽƚŚŝŶŐǁƌŽŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ͘͘͘ EĞŶşŶŝĐƓƉĂƚŶĠŚŽŶĂ͙ Ăƫ Đ ƉŽĚŬƌŽǀş XQ'H ďĂƐĞŵĞŶƚ ƐŬůĞƉ ?B'PJKQ ďĂLJ;ǁŝŶĚŽǁͿ ǀljŬůĞŶĞŬ͕ĂƌŬljƎ ?B' ĐĞŶƚƌĂůŚĞĂƟŶŐ ƷƐƚƎĞĚŶşƚŽƉĞŶş PBKQOIEFQF ĐŚŝŵŶĞLJ ŬŽŵşŶ Q1'JKF ĨĞŶĐĞ ƉůŽƚ CBKP ŚĞĚŐĞ ǎŝǀljƉůŽƚ EBA8 ƚŚĂƚĐŚĞĚƌŽŽĨ ĚŽƓŬŽǀĄƐƚƎĞĐŚĂ 2XQ1QORC Words that go together Translate the following words in the Vocabulary section of your notebook. Use a dictionary to help you. Noun + noun ĚũĞĐƟǀĞнŶŽƵŶ ĂŌĞƌŶŽŽŶƚĞĂ ĐŽƵŶƚƌLJĐŽƩĂŐĞͬƉƵď ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĐŝƚLJͬƚŽǁŶ ĂŚŽůŝĚĂLJǁŝƚŚĂĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞ ďĂƐĞŵĞŶƚŇĂƚ ŚŽůŝĚĂLJůŽĐĂƟŽŶ ƉĞĂĐĞĨƵůĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ ĞĂƐLJƚŽŚĂŶĚůĞ ďŽĂƟŶŐŚŽůŝĚĂLJ ŶĂƟŽŶĂůƉĂƌŬ ƵŶƐƉŽŝůƚĐŽƵŶƚƌLJƐŝĚĞͬ ƐĐĞŶĞƌLJͬďĞĂĐŚĞƐ ŶŽƚǁŽ;ĐĂǀĞƐͿĂƌĞĂůŝŬĞ Noun + noun ďƌŽĂĚďĂŶĚĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶ ƉĞĂĐĞĂŶĚƋƵŝĞƚ ĐĂǀĞĚǁĞůůĞƌ DƵůƟͲǁŽƌĚĞdžƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶƐ ƚŚĞĞŶĚŝƐŝŶƐŝŐŚƚ ƚŽƵƌŝƐƚĚĞƐƟŶĂƟŽŶ UNIT 8 © in this web service Cambridge University Press 3 www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-17209-7 - Maturita in Mind Herbert Puchta and Jeff Stranks Excerpt More information 8 Ways of livin Get ready and speak M 8' b Housing Complete the sentences with too much, too many or not (n’t) enough. Make notes about your ideal living place or home. If you prefer, make notes about the place where you live now. Then speak for about 4 minutes. Places people live in my community on housing estates … Reasons why I like / don’t like the place where I live now 1 There were too many people and there were n’t enough chairs for everybody. close to university … My ideal living space detached house, in the city centre … My ideal home or room large garden … Why I like it 2 The test was awful! There were friends can stay … questions and there was time to answer them all. 2 Grammar too much/many, not enough a Use too much or too many to match the two parts of the sentences. We spent Be quiet, please! There’s I think we get Jack was sick because he ate I put You always ask me too much too many tests at school. money today! sugar in my coffee. noise in here. ice cream yesterday. questions! 3 I think I’ve made there are food, and drinks. 1 We spent too much money today! 2 . 4 I’ve got CDs and there is space for them all! 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 . 4 5 The party was awful! There were girls and there were boys! UNIT 8 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-17209-7 - Maturita in Mind Herbert Puchta and Jeff Stranks Excerpt More information 3 Pronunciation b Sound and spelling: -ou 1 They’re building a new block of flats in our street. CD3 T23 Write the words in the lists. a Fill in the word puzzle. What’s the mystery word? 2 My best friend lives on a … estate. Then listen, check and repeat. 3 There’s a … on the roof of our house. 4 There are some beautiful flowers in our … . enough out famous could 5 They haven’t got a lift, so we’ll have to walk up E9 ¢ 3 enough CD3 T24 Say the sentences. Then listen b and check. the … . 6 My bedroom’s on the second … of our house. 7 My grandparents live in a small … in the country. 8 We can see the park from our living room … . 1 We’ve got a big house. 1 2 Could I have a glass of water? 2 3 Those dogs are dangerous. b l c k s 3 4 This exercise is really tough. o y 4 4 Vocabulary Homes a n 5 s 6 o 7 Look at the picture and write the words in the box in the correct places. t 8 o fence window door garden garage chimney TV aerial 2 1 5 window 3 6 4 7 UNIT 8 © in this web service Cambridge University Press 5 www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-17209-7 - Maturita in Mind Herbert Puchta and Jeff Stranks Excerpt More information c Vocabulary bank Complete the text with the words in the box. roof central heating share balcony basement air conditioning move house attic Some friends of ours have got a cottage by the sea. It’s a bit old and doesn’t have any air conditioning or 1 (so it’s cold in winter!), but it’s a great place for weekends. When you go down into 2 the , there are boxes full of old books. I sometimes choose a book, then I climb the ladder all the way up to the 3 and start reading. It’s only a problem when it rains – the 4 has got a few holes! The house has got a 5 , too, overlooking the 6 sea. Unfortunately, my parents want to and we’re going to live in another city. It’s far away so we won’t be able to visit the cottage by the sea so often. And in our new place I’ll have to 7 a room with my brother! :-( 5 Grammar c will vs. be going to a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write 1–6 in the boxes. 1 I’ll answer it. Underline the correct options. Then check with the dialogue on page 63 of the Student’s Book. 2 I’ll carry it for you. 3 I’m going to New York next month. 4 I’m going to lose weight this year. Jake is going to 1 China / India. He’s going to visit a place called 2 Beijing / Qinghai, where there are lots of Tibetan people. He’s also going to visit some Tibetan people in their 3 tents / caravans. Jake will pack some 4 socks / warm clothes because it’s cold there. When he’s there, he’ll 5 phone Angie / send Angie a postcard if he can. 5 My dad’s going to buy a new one next week. 6 Don’t cry – I’ll buy you another one. 6 : ; Write A if the sentence is a decision made at the moment of speaking, or B if it’s a decision made before the moment of speaking. 1 I’m bored! I think I’ll phone Alison. A 2 We’re going to have a party next 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 8 1 9 b 7 B weekend. Our teacher says he’s going to give us a test next week. I’m hungry. I think I’ll make a sandwich. You haven’t got any money? Don’t worry – I’ll lend you some. It’s Steve’s birthday next week and I’m going to buy him a great present! There’s a test next Monday, so I’m going to study over the weekend. It’s very cold in here, isn’t it? I’ll close the window. d Circle the correct words. 1 I want to visit Paris next year, so I ’m going to 2 3 4 5 6 7 / ’ll learn French next term. There aren’t any good films on TV tonight, so I think I ’m going to / ’ll watch the football. My computer’s old, so my dad ’s going to / ’ll buy me a new one for my birthday. My sister and I have planned our holiday. We ’re going to / ’ll visit our cousin in Scotland. I haven’t spoken to John for a long time. I think I ’m going to / ’ll phone him now. What can I get Jane for her birthday? I know – I ’m going to / ’ll take her to the cinema. I don’t want to do this homework now. I think I ’m going to / ’ll do it tomorrow instead. UNIT 8 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-17209-7 - Maturita in Mind Herbert Puchta and Jeff Stranks Excerpt More information 6 Everyday En lish a Put the words in the correct order. Anything else you need? 1 else you Anything need ? 2 say If so you 3 you up It’s to 4 point There’s arguing in no 5 it wrong with nothing There’s 6 place all They’re over the b Complete the dialogues. Use the expressions from Exercise 6a. 1 A: OK – you’ve got skis and boots 4 A: But Dad – I don’t want to go to Aunt Sally’s and poles and warm clothes. Anything else you need? house tomorrow. It’s boring! B: Listen, Mike. You’re coming with us, and that’s that. OK? B: No, I don’t think so, thanks. 2 A: This food doesn’t look very good. . 5 A: What shall we have for lunch? Pizza or salad? Is it OK to eat? . I like them B: both. B: Yes, it’s fine, you can eat it. . 6 A: That new boy, Dan – he’s really good-looking! 3 A: Look at all these books on the floor. B: I know. – but I don’t B: . Let’s think he’s very special. tidy them up. 7 Study help Slovní zásoba: podstatná jména a slovesa a Tvar mnohých podstatných jmen se nezmění, i když jsou ve větě použita jako slovesa. Prohlédněte si následující příklady: r r b I promise I’ll bring the book back tomorrow. (verb) I’ll ring you next week – that’s a promise! (noun) Podívejte se na podtržená slova ve větách 1–10 a napište, jsou-li použita jako sloveso – verb (V) nebo jako podstatné jméno – noun (N). 1 We’re going to move next month. V 2 Come on, Steve. It’s your move. N 3 Are you thirsty? I’ll get you some water. 4 We’re going to water the plants now. 5 My dad’s going to work in Paris next week. 6 Sorry, I’m busy. I’ve got too much work to do. 7 I’m going to clear my desk – there’s too much paper on it. 8 I’m going to paper the walls in my bedroom next week. 9 Would you like a drink? 10 I usually drink water in the morning. UNIT 8 © in this web service Cambridge University Press 7 www.cambridge.org
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