Olympic Games - maturitní otázka z angličtiny (2)

Olympic Games - maturitní otázka z angličtiny (2)
www.studijni-svet.cz / Anglictina-maturita.cz - http://anglictina-maturita.cz
Otázka: The Olympic Games
Jazyk: Angličtina
Přidal(a): Eva Musilová
Olympic Games
History
come from Ancient Greece (honoured the Greek god Zeus)
first time 776 BC, ended 392 AD (more than 1000 years)
athlets from around the world came to compete in Olympic Games, only male
compete in races, boxing, wresting match, gymnastics, weightlifting + poety, music,
speechmaking and other arts
winners were crowned with wreaths od olive or palm leaves
The Modern Games
came back in 1896 (Pierre de Coubertin)
winter games in 1924
today 10 000 athlets which represented 200 nation
Ceremonies
number of ceremonies – friendship + peaceful
Greek team always entres first and host nation last
Olympic Flame – torch relay was introduced on ceremony in the 1936 for the first time,
doves of peace
Olympic Flag – with five interloking rings of different unity among the nation (Africa, Americas,
Asia, Australia and Europe)
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Olympic Games - maturitní otázka z angličtiny (2)
www.studijni-svet.cz / Anglictina-maturita.cz - http://anglictina-maturita.cz
medal ceremonies
Olympic Oath (ol. přísaha), 1992 – different time of hosting summer and winter OG
Problems
take drugs, security problems, financial problems, politics
Paralympics
after each OG, with are for handicapped
Jiří Ježek
Sochi 2014
winter OG
the most expensive
biathlon (Ondřej Moravec, Gabriela Soukalová, Jaroslav Soukup), speed skating (Martina
Sáblíková), snowboarding cross (Eva Samková)
What does „sport“ mean to you/people? How does it help?
way of meeting people,having fun, learning cooperation, keeping fit, learning new things, keeping
healthy, to keep mentaly fit, meet new friends or partners, be famous, money, phisical activites
How can we devide sport?
winter (skiing) X
summer (running)
team (hockey) X
invidual (golf)
indoor (volleyball) X
outdoor (rugby)
with equipment (hockey) X
without equipment (jogging)
amatuer (I am) X professional (Sáblíková,…)
active (playing) X
passive (watching)
national X international
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Olympic Games - maturitní otázka z angličtiny (2)
www.studijni-svet.cz / Anglictina-maturita.cz - http://anglictina-maturita.cz
national sports the in Czech Republic are ice hockey, football, goot at : tennis, athletics, skiing,
speed skating, figure skating
national sports in UK are cricket, football, golf, field hockey, rugby, tennis, horseriding, polo,
curling, rowing
national sports in the USA are baseball, basketball, american football, lacrosse
national sports in Canada are ice hockey, skating, bobbing
national sports in Australia are tennis, golf, cricket, rugby, rules football, water sports, yachting,
snorcheling
national sports in New Zeeland are rugby (All Blacks), bungee-jumping, paragliding
What do you do?
When I was 5 years old, I was swiming for 2 years. I needed only a swimsuit and a towl. Than, I attended
ballet lessons ofr 3 years. I needed a Jersey and gym shoes. Than, I was going to aerobics. Nowadays, I
run twice a week with Lucka when the weather is beautiful. I needed mainly good shoes. In summer, I
ride a bike and I do inline skating. I work out once a week. I like watching ice hockey on TV.
SPORTS
soccer, football – fotbal shooting – střelba
shot put – vrh koulí archery – lukostřelba
modern gymnastics – moderní gymnastika water jumping – skoky do vody
weightlifting – vzpírání pole vaulting – skok o tyči
hurdle race – překážkový běh water skiing – vodní lyžování
canoeing – jízda na kánoi cycling – cyklistika
baseball – baseball figure skating – krasobruslení
speed skating – rychlobruslení downhill skiing – sjezdové lyžování
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Olympic Games - maturitní otázka z angličtiny (2)
www.studijni-svet.cz / Anglictina-maturita.cz - http://anglictina-maturita.cz
cross-country skiing – běžecké lyžování ski jumping – skoky na lyžích
long jump – skok daleká running – běhání
horse racing – jízda na koni volleyball – volejbal
javelin throw – hod oštěpem fencing – šerm
swimmng – plavání athletics – atletika
hurdles – skok přes překážky windsurfing – windsurfing
golf – golf bobbing – bobování
jogging – běhání
fast walking – rychlochůze
judo – judo
motor racing – motoristické závody
rowing –veslování
Where can we do/play sport?
gym (tělocvična, posilovna), fitness centre, squash/tenis court, softball field/playground (hřiště),
swimming pool (inside, outside), inline track/path(dráha,cesta), football pitch (trávník), sport hall,
volleyball/handbal court, athletics stadium, skate park, golf course (hřiště), slope/pistes
(sjezdovky)
What equipment do you need?
stick (hokejka), pole(s) (hůlky), bat (pálka), racket (raketa), club (na golf), javelin (oštěp), discus
(disk), gun (zbraň), oar (veslo), paddle (pádlo)
helmet (helma), goggles (brýle na plavání), elbow and knee pads (chrániče) , trainers/shoes(boty),
binding (vázání), skikes (špunty na kopačkách), wire mask (maska na šerm)
ball (míč), puck (puk), shuttlecock (míček na benbington)
goal (bol, branka), hurdles (překážky), match (zápas), rink (hřiště)
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