Past simple, regular verbs

Výukový materiál zpracován v rámci projektu
EU peníze školám
Registrační číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.4.00/21.3040
Šablona:
III/2
Sada:
VY_22_INOVACE_57
Třída / ročník
6.A,B/VI.ročník
Datum vytvoření
30/7 2011
Předmět
Téma
Očekávaný výstup
Anglický jazyk
Prezentace – minulý čas prostý
Písemně gramaticky správně tvoří a obměňuje jednoduché věty a
krátké texty.
Klíčová slova
Anotace / druh učebního
materiálu
Autor
past simple, minulý čas prostý
Prezentace je určena k seznámení se s minulým časem prostým,
tvoření otázky v minulém čase /did, was,were/
Colours
Prokůpková Věra
1
Past simple tense - regular verbs and
irregular verbs
2
•
•
•
•
I
He
She
It
• You
• We
• They
Past simple tense - regular verbs and
irregular verbs
Was he at school ?
Last week
On Sunday
yesterday
Were you in Bristol?
Last year
On Mondey
Last month
3
• Zápor v minulém čase prostém slovesa to be tvoříme pomocí
not za slovesem. Zkráceně jsou tvary wasn´t, weren´t.
•
•
They weren´t at school last week.
I wasn´t here yesterday.
•
•
•
•
V otázce stojí sloveso před podmětem.
He was at home yesterday. Was he at home yesterday ?
Where were you on Friday evening? I was at the cinema.
Short answers: No, I, he,she,it wasn´t, No, you, we, they
weren´t.
Past simple tense - regular verbs and
irregular verbs
4
• Minulý čas prostý užíváme, pokud hovoříme o určité době v
minulosti, (last week, yesterday)
• Tvoří se přidáním – ed k infinitivu významového slovesa. Je
stejný pro všechny osoby.
• U sloves končící na – e, přidáme – d.
• U sloves, která končí na jednu souhlásku a mají uprostřed
krátkou samohlásku, zdvojíme konc. souhlásku a přidáme –
ed.
They stopped the car.
• U sloves končících na –l , se zdvojuje souhláska. He travelled
• to Spain.
• U sloves, která končí na –Y , změníme –Y
-i a přidáme
– ed.
She studied in Prague.
Past simple tense - regular verbs and
irregular verbs
5
:
• Put them into the diagram. ( To hear, to eat, to go, to run, to say, to tell, to catch,
to see, to come, to write, to speak, to read).
With my feet
…………………………………
With my hands
…………………………
…………………………
.
I did this
With my mouth
…………………………
……………………….
Past simple tense - regular verbs and
irregular verbs
With my ears
I heard……………..
With my eyes
I……………………….
6
• Mnoho sloves je nepravidelných. Pro ně neplatí žádné
pravidlo. Tvar slovesa se musíte naučit. Často je používán s
výrazy jako je yesterday, ago, on(+ den), in ( + měsíc/ rok) a at
( + určení času).
• I went to school yesterday.
Šel jsem včera do školy.
• I saw my mum at four o´clock.
………………………………..
• I wrote my homework yesterday.
…………………………………
• He drank a lot of milk last week.
……………………………………
• I gave Mark a present for his birthday…………………………………..
Past simple tense - regular verbs and
irregular verbs
7
• Otázku v minulém čase
prostém tvoříme pomocí
tvaru DID/ a infinitivu
významového slovesa. Did
je před podmětem.
• She went to London.
• Did she go to London?
• We ate meat for dinner.
• What did you eat for
dinner?
• Did they have a headache?
What did they do yesterday?
Past simple tense - regular verbs and
irregular verbs
He ------------------------------------------
They……………………
……………………………
He……………………………
…………………………………
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Present
Breake
Do
Come
Drink
Eat
Fly
Give
Go
Have
Meet
Say
Past
broke
………
………
……..
……..
……..
……..
……..
…….
…….
……..
Present
Phone
Sit
Take
Want
Watch
Listen
Buy
Make
Paint
Play
Read
Past simple tense - regular verbs and
irregular verbs
Past
phoned
……..
……..
……..
……..
……..
……..
……..
……..
……..
……..
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• Do/did, Go/went…..? Circle !












I fall / fell off my horse yesterday.
How did that happen/ happened?
Did you watch/ watched the basketball match?
No,I watch/ watched the news.
Did they get/ got any homework two days ago?
Yes, they get/ got some English.
I go / went skiing last week.
Where did / do/ you go/ went?
My cousin work/ worked in Spain
What did/ do/ he do / did there?
They live/ lived in Liverpool in 1999.
How long did/ you live/ lived/ there?
Past simple tense - regular verbs and
irregular verbs
10
.
1. When did you first ride a bike?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. What did you have for dinner yesterday?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. What did you do last weekend?
…………………………………………………………………………...........................
4. Where did you go last winter?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. What time did you get up this morning?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Použité zdroje: Klipart, a materiály v souladu ŠVP. ( Project 2, Tom Hutchinson)
Past simple tense - regular verbs and
irregular verbs
11
• Making negatives.
1. The Budha came from Australia.
T.B. didn´t come from Australia . He came from India.
2. Christopher Columbus discovered India.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. The Americans landed on the Moon in the 18.th century.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Beethoven came from Italy.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….....
5. Leonardo da Vinci lived in Austria.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Past simple tense - regular verbs and
irregular verbs
12
•
•
•
•
•
•
Page 5:
With my feet ( I went, I run, I came)
With my hands ( I ate, caught, wrote)
With my mouth (I said, spoke, told)
With my eyes ( I read, I saw,)
With my ears ( I heard)
•
•
•
•
Page 7:
1. He drove a car
2. They wrote their homework.
3. He read his test.
Past simple tense - regular verbs and
irregular verbs
13
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Present
Breake
Do
Come
Drink
Eat
Fly
Give
Go
Have
Meet
Say
Past
broke
did
came
drank
ate
flew
gave
went.
had
met
said
Present
Phone
Sit
Take
Want
Watch
Listen
Buy
Make
Paint
Play
Read
Past simple tense - regular verbs and
irregular verbs
Past
phoned
sat
took
wanted
watched
listened
bought
made
painted
played
read
14
• Do/did, Go/went…..? Circle !
 I / fell off my horse yesterday.
 How did that happen/ ?
 Did you watch/ the basketball match?
 No, I/ watched the news.
 Did they get/ any homework two days ago?
 Yes, they / got some English.
 I / went skiing last week.
 Where did / you go/ ?
 My cousin / worked in Spain
 What did/ he do / there?
 They / lived in Liverpool in 1999.
 How long did/ you live/ there?
Past simple tense - regular verbs and
irregular verbs
15
• Making negatives.
1. The Budha came from Australia.
T.B. didn´t come from Australia.He came from India.
2. Christopher Columbus discovered India.
C.C. didn´t discover India. He discovered America.
3. The Americans landed on the Moon in the 18 th century.
The Americans didn´t land on the Moon in 18 th century.
They discovered in 20 th century.
4. Beethoven came from Italy.
B. didn´t come from Italy. He came from Austria.
5. Leonardo da Vinci lived in Austria.
L. da V. didn´t live in Austria. He lived in Italy.
Past simple tense - regular verbs and
irregular verbs
16
•
•
•
Obrázky na str. 1, vlastní foto, 2,7, ( Klipart sady Office)
Obrázek str. 9,14, ( použité vlastní foto)
Pracováno s učebními materiály dle ŠVP.
Past simple tense - regular verbs and
irregular verbs
17