Present perfect contrast

Šablona:
III/2
č. materiálu:
VY_32_INOVACE_AJ659
Jméno autora:
Mgr. Petr Kubík
Třída/ročník:
3. r.
Datum vytvoření:
12. 1. 2014
Vzdělávací oblast:
Jazyková výchova
Tematická oblast:
Present Perfect contrast
Předmět:
Anglický jazyk
Výstižný popis způsobu využití, případně
Prezentaci lze využít při výkladu či procvičování předpřítomného
metodické pokyny:
času. Student se seznámí, popíše a vysvětlí případy užití
předpřítomného času a rozdílu mezi jeho prostou a průběhovou
formou. Seznámí se se základními výrazy, které se v
předpřítomném čase používají. Rozliší stavová slovesa od
dynamických a slovesný vid dokonavý od nedokonavého.Zároveň
procvičí slovní zásobu na téma zdraví a nemoci
Klíčová slova:
Present perfect simple/continuous, experience, result, side effect,
duration, state verbs, dynamic verbs, complete, incomplete action
Druh učebního materiálu:
Pracovní list + textový dokument
Present perfect contrast
Mgr. Petr Kubík
Present Perfect
Actvity – continuous
•
•
•
•
•
•
I‘ve been eating ice cream.
I‘ve been playing tennis.
I‘ve been riding a bike.
I‘ve been skiing downhill.
I‘ve been cooking.
I‘ve been walking in the
rain.
• I‘ve been cleaning my
bedroom.
Result – simple
• I‘ve got a sore throat.
• I‘ve twisted my ankle.
• I‘ve scratched my knee.
• I‘ve broken my arm.
• I‘ve burnt my hand.
• I‘ve caught a cold.
• I‘ve bruised my shin.
Present Perfect
Actvity – continuous
• I‘ve been lying in the sun.•
• I‘ve been chopping an •
onion.
•
• I‘ve been running.
• I‘ve been working on PC. •
• I‘ve been swimming.
•
• I‘ve been moving
•
furniture.
Result – simple
I‘ve got sunburnt.
I‘ve cut my finger.
I‘ve banged my head.
I‘ve got a headache.
I‘ve got an allergy/
rash.
I‘ve got a stiff neck.
Present Perfect
Actvity – continuous
• I‘ve been moving among
a lot of people.
• I‘ve been playing football.
• I‘ve been drinking too
much milk.
• I‘ve been arguing with my
partner.
• I‘ve been eating some
mushrooms.
Result – simple
• I‘ve got the flu.
• I‘ ve pulled my muscle.
• I‘ ve got diarroea.
• I‘ve got a nosebleed.
• I‘ve got food poisoning.
Present Perfect
•
experience, actions with results, numbers, complete actions
• Have you ever ...? How much/many ...? Have you ... yet/before?
How many times...? For what time ...?
already just yet for ever since recently before 
Present Perfect Simple
• they stand in the middle of the sentence after have/has in positive
declaratives, ever in questions, yet usually stands at the very end in
negatives and questions, as well as recently; before always stands at
the very end.
Present Perfect
• for and since are followed by some period of time and stands usually almost at
the end of sentence, they follow state verbs (be, have, see, hear, think, know,
believe, understand, like, love, want, need, prefer, hate...)
• been = was away but is back now
×
gone = is away not back
Where have you been? I‘ve been to town. × Where has she gone? She‘s gone to
town.
• incomplete action, actions without stress on result =
Present Perfect Continuous, they follow dynamic verbs (can
express action)
Present Perfect
Since – from a certain time point
I have been ill since last weekend. × I have been staying in bed since last weekend.
For – a certain period of time
I have been on medicine for five days.× I have been taking the medicine for a few days.
• Complete with the right verb forms and explain placing the sentences in these columns.
Present perfect simple (result, experience, state verbs)
continuous (side effect, dynamic verbs)
I have (drink) ......... three cups of hot tea today.
I‘m all wet. I have (sweat) ...................in bed.
It‘s the second time I have (have) .... a sore throat this
week.
Why are you white on your hand? The doctor has
(put) ......... my arm in a plaster cast.
How many times have you (be) ... Ill this year?
Why are you limping? I have (play) ........ football...
Have you ever (break) ........ a bone?
Have you already (take) ........... the temperature?
Why is she breathing so fast? She has (work)
........... out in the gym.
She has just (take) an aspirin.
They haven‘t (feel) ........... well since last night.
He has (know) ........ the doctor for many years.
He has (keep) .......... a healthy lifestyle all his life.
She has (have) ....... a headache since the morning.
The pain has (trouble) ........me for the whole day.
Present Perfect
The key:
I have drunk
I have been sweating
I have had
The doctor has just been putting
have you been
I have been playing
Have you ever broken?
Have you already taken?
She has been working out
She has just taken
They haven‘t been feeling
He has known
He has been keeping
She has had
The pain has been troubling me