HSKHPHULV FRP 6OXQH Qt VRXVWDYD

Transkript

HSKHPHULV FRP 6OXQH Qt VRXVWDYD
HSKHPHULVFRP6RODU6\VWHP
'RPRY
6WUiQNDþ]
HSKHPHULVFRP
6OXQH QtVRXVWDYD
(SKHPHULV
6OXQHþQt
VRXVWDYD
+LVWRULH
3URVWRUD
þDV
6RIWZDUH
.QLK\
6SRMHQt
2GH]YD
HSKHPHULVODWLQDS YRGQ RG HND´HSKpPHURVQDµGHQQt.DOHQGi GHQtNXSRN\QHSODQHWDKY ]G
HSKHPHULVFRPZHEVDMWRGGDQëLQIRUPDFLR DVHDSRK\EXYHYHVPtUX
6OXQH QtVRXVWDYD
6OXQH QtVRXVWDYDREMHGQiYNDSODQHW\MGHVQDGQRSDPDWRYDWVLVWtPWRYëUD]HPNODVLN\´0iYHOPL
Y]G ODQiPDWNDMHQSRVODODQiPGHY WSURWODN µ³0RMH0HUNXUYHOPL9HQXäHY]G ODO]HPL
VHVWDUDWR0DUVMHQ-XSLWHUSRVODO6DWXUQQiV8UDQGHY W1HSWXQHQDORæt3OXWR
6OXQFH0HUNXU9HQXäH=HP 0 VtF0DUV-XSLWHU6DWXUQ8UDQ1HSWXQH3OXWR4XDRDU
$VWHURLG\.RPHW\6HGQD
6OXQH QtVRXVWDYDMH´V\VWpPµSODQHWDVWHURLG\DNRPHW\WDRUELWDNROHPQDäHKRVOXQFH1DäHVOXQH Qt
VRXVWDYDMHYJDOD[LLPOp QpGUiK\³WDMDVQiNDSHODKY ]GY\P æHWHYLG WMtWS HVREORKXYQRFL7DP
EëWDVLDPHULFNpPLOLDUG\KUDMHYJDOD[LLPOp QpGUiK\1DäHVOXQFHMHMHQMHGQR
0Op QiGUiKDMHVSLUiORYLWiJDOD[LH1RY MätVOXQFHWDNRYëMDNRQDäHVOXQFHEëWYSDætFKVSLUiO\6WDUät
VOXQFHMVRXYHVW HGXJDOD[LH1DäHVOXQH QtVRXVWDYDMHYSDæL2ULRQDPOp QpGUiK\
6DJLWWDULXVKY ]GDPOp QiGUiKDMHJDODNWLFNpFHQWUXP
2EUD]RYp1$6$HWDOQDäHVOXQH QtVRXVWDYDVHRWi tRNRORFHQWUD
JDOD[LHPOp QpGUiK\JDODNWLFNpFHQWUXP9HONi HUQiGtUDOHætXWRKRWR
FHQWUD1HREY\NOiNRQFHQWUDFHKY ]GQp]iOHæLWRVWLRENORStWXWR HUQRX
GtUX7RWRE\ORREMHYHQRY~QRUX%UXFH%DOLFND5REHUW%URZQD
MPHQRYDO6DJLWWDULXVSURKOiVLO´6DJLWWDULXVKY ]GDµ
6DJLWWDULXVE\ORGKRGODQëEëWFHQWUXPPOp QpGUiK\DVL
VY WHOQëFKURN RGQDätVOXQH QtVRXVWDY\0\YtPHWRFHQWUXPMH HUQi
GtUDRGSR]RURYiQtEOt]NëFKVOXQFtYHYHOPLU\FKOëFKRUELWiFKNROHPWRKR
XND]RYDWY\VRFHJUDYLWD QtS LWDæOLYRVW9URFH]QiWWHQ6DJLWWDULXV
E\OFHQWUXPJDOD[LHPOp QpGUiK\SRVN\WORDVWURQRPRYL0DUND5HLGDD
NROHJRYpX+DUYDUG6PLWKVRQLDQFHQWUXPSURDVWURI\]LNXSR tWDWæHQDäHVOXQH QtVRXVWDYDYH]PH
S LEOLæQ PLOLyQ URN RWi HWVHRNRORJDODNWLFNpKRFHQWUD
1DGXEQXDVWURQRPRYpR]QiPLOLæHRQLS HVQ P LOLYHOLNRVW6DJLWWDULXVVYHOPLGORXKRX
]iNODGQtVDGRX9/%$UDGLRWHOHVFRSHVHVWDQLFHPLUR]ät HQëPLS HV=HPL6DJLWWDULXVY\SDGiæHMH
SU P U=HP PiRUELWDNROHPVOXQFHPLOLyQ PtOt&HQWUiOQt HUQiGtUDMHRPtOtFKPLOLyQXY
SU P UXDOHDVWURQRPRYpQHPDMt]DWtPEHHQVFKRSQë]P LWWRS HVQ 2QL HNDMtæHQDMGHMHKR
YHOLNRVWWtPæHVOHGXMHNUDWätDNUDWätUR]KODVRYpYOQRYpGpON\XQWLORQLYLGtVY WOR]6DJLWWDULXV
RGSDGiYDWXYOQRYpGpON\WRFRUUHVSRQVGVNYHOLNRVWL HUQpGtU\XMHKRFHQWUD3URYtFHQDJDODNWLFNpP
FHQWUXYLG W*DODNWLFNëFHQWUiOQtYë]NXPX0D[3ODQFNLQVWLWXW
KWWSZZZHSKHPHULVFRPVRODUV\VWHPKWPO
HSKHPHULVFRP6RODU6\VWHP
6OXQFH
6WUiQNDþ]
1DäHVOXQFHREVDKXMHY WäLQRXYRGtNDDWRP\KpOLD9iæQRVWGUætW\WRDWRP\VSROX
$WRP\YRGtNXVMHGQtPSURWRQHPYMHMLFKMiGUXMVRXS HP Q Q\QDDWRP\KpOLDVH
GY PDSURWRQ\YMHMLFKMiGUX5HDNFHNWHUiSURGXNXMHWRWRUR]WDYLWVHDWRP MHYROiQ
´MDGHUQiIi]HµSURWRQ\RGDWRP YRGtNXMVRXWDNEOt]NRQDVOXQFLWRRQL´VHUR]WDYtµ
VSROX1HVNXWH Q YHONiHQHUJLHWDMDGHUQiI~]HQDVOXQFLY\WYR tSURGXNXMHVOXQH Qt
VY WORDWHSOR
7HSORWDQDVOXQFLMHFHQWUXPMiGURMHDVLPLOLyQ PtU\)DUHQKHLWDVLPLOLyQ PtU
&HQWLJUDGH3RYUFKRYiWHSORWDMHRPtUiFK&HQWLJUDGH3RYUFKRYiWHSORWDQDäHKRVOXQFHDMLQp
KY ]G\XU XMtGUXKYLGLWHOQpKRVY WODNWHUpRQLSURGXNXMt7RWRMH]QiQRMDN´WHSORWDEDUY\µMDN
GRNRQDOp HUQpW OHVR]QiPpMDNR3ODQFN HUQpW OHVRRK tYiWRVWDQHVHLQIUD HUYHQpSDNYLGLWHOQi
HUYHQi-DNWRRK tYiYtFHWRVWDQHVHRUDQæRYpSDNæOXWë-DNWRRK tYiMHäW YtFHWRY\UiEtYtFH
PRGUpKRVY WODQHæ HUYHQiQHER]HOHQi.RQH Q WRVHSRVXQHNXOWUDILDORYpPXVY WOX
3RP UPRGUëN]HOHQpN HUYHQpPXVY WOXXNiæHREMHNW´WHSORWDEDUY\µ:DWWZROIUDPRYiæiURYND
PiEDUHYQRXWHSORWXDVLPtUKRGQ FKODGQL NDQHæVOXQFHPiEDUHYQRXWHSORWXPtU-HVWOLæH
Y\XG OiWHIRWNXLQGRRUVXSRXætYiQtQRFLæiURYN\ZROIUDPXVGHQQtPVY WOHPILOPXMtWRY\SDGiæOXWp
7HSORWDEDUY\MHSUR åiURYN\ZROIUDPXQHPDMtMDNRKRGQ PRGUpKRVY WODMDNRVOXQH QtVY WOR
(OHNWURQLFNpEOHVN\PDMtYtFHPRGUpKRVY WODQHææiURYN\ZROIUDPXWDNMHMLFKVY WORY\SDGiS LUR]HQ QDILOPXGHQQtKRVY WOD2E\ HMQëILOPGHQQtKRVY WODMHREY\NOHY\YiæHQëSURWHSORWXEDUY\PtU
9\EDYHQtHOHNWURQLFNpKREOHVNXW\SLFN\Y\SDGiMDNRWRPiEDUHYQRXWHSORWXPtU\&HQWLJUDGH
5 ]QpKY ]G\PDMtWHSORW\MLQpEDUY\-HVWOLæHY\IRWRJUDIXMHWHKY ]G\VILOPHPGHQQtKRVY WOD
SRXætYiQtGORXKRGRVWSURMHYXY\EXGHWHYLG WæHQ NWHUpKY ]G\Y\SDGDMtUXGpDRUDQæRYp7\
KY ]G\MVRXFKODGQL NDQHæQDäHVOXQFH-LQtY\SDGDMtPRGUDYt7\KY ]G\MVRXæKDY MätQHæQDäHVOXQFH
+Y ]G\NWHUpY\SDGDMtMDNREtOiQDILOPXGHQQtKRVY WODPDMtEDUHYQRXWHSORWXDVLPtUDWDNEëWR
VWHMQpSRYUFKRYpWHSORW MDNRQDäHVOXQFH-HGQR]DMtPDYpVRXKY ]GtNIRWRJUDILLYLG WU ]QpKY ]GQp
EDUY\MH2ULRQ9LG W´NRPHW\µVHNFHGROHDSRKOHGQDMLQpEDUY\KY ]GYK H7\PRGUpMVRXæKDY Mät
QHæW\RUDQæRYp
1DäHVOXQFHMHDVLDPHULFNiPLOLDUGDURN\VWDUë3RPDOXS HVW\WRPLOLDUG\URN YRGtNVOXQFHMHS HP Q QQDKpOLXP$WRP\YRGtNXPDMtMHGHQSURWRQYMHMLFKMiGUX$WRP\KpOLDPDMt
GYDSURWRQ\-DNYtFHYRGtNVHS HP QtQDKpOLXPVOXQFHH[SDQGXMH1DäHVOXQFHEXGHH[SDQGRYDWVH
VWiW´ HUYHQëPREUHPµYDVLS WDPHULFNpPLOLDUG\URN\
6OXQFHPiGYDQHREY\NOpU\V\SURWRæHWRMHW ORWHNXWLQ\7RWR tU\FKOHMLXMHKRURYQtNXRGQHFK
QHæXMHKRW\ tRGQHFK0\]QiPHWRWRWtPæHSR]RUXMHGDOätQHREY\NOëU\VVOXQFHMHKRVOXQH Qt
VNYUQ\VOXQH QtVNYUQ\MVRXWPDYpREODVWLQDSRYUFKXVOXQFH2QLMVRXY LOEëWERX N\VPDJQHWLFNRX
DNWLYLWRX2QLVH]Y WätDVQtætVHYSU E KXGRE\QiVOHGRYDWURNF\NOXVVOXQH QtVNYUQ\$NWLYLWD
VOXQH QtVNYUQ\QDVOXQFLQDELMHQDäL]HPLMH,RQRVSKHUH1DELWë,RQRVSKHUHQHFKiUR]KODVRYpYOQ\
RGUD]LWYtFH~ LQQ ]S WN]HPLD]OHSätGORXKëY]GiOHQRVWQtUR]KODVRYëS HQRVRE]YOiäW YHVNXSLQiFK
NUiWNRYOQQpKRUiGLD&\NOXVVOXQH QtVNYUQ\E\OXPD[LPDYURFHDQ\QtVQtætVHQDMHKRF\NOXV
URNX
9\P æHWHYLG WFRVOXQFHY\SDGiMDNRQ\QtDXPtVW QtDNWXiOQtFKVOXQH QtFKVNYUQX(6$1$6$
62+2ZHEVDMW8SR]RUQ QtVHQHGtYDMtS tPRXVOXQFH'tYDWVHQDVOXQFHP æHU\FKOH]S VRELW
WUYDOpR QtäNRG\
0HUNXU
0HUNXUMHQHMEOLæätSODQHWDNHVOXQFLWDNYiæQRVWVOXQFHS LWDKXMHWRQHMYtFH-DNR
KWWSZZZHSKHPHULVFRPVRODUV\VWHPKWPO
HSKHPHULVFRP6RODU6\VWHP
6WUiQNDþ]
YëVOHGHNRUELW\0HUNXUDNROHPVOXQFHU\FKOHMLQHæQ MDNiMLQiSODQHWD0HUNXUREtKi
RNRORVOXQFHYDVLGQHFK
0HUNXUMHWDNEOt]NëVOXQFLDVOXQFHMHWDNMDVQpWRP\P æHPHMHQYLG W0HUNXUW VQ S HGVYtWiQtP
QHERW VQ SR]iSDGXVOXQFH.G\æWRMHYLGLWHOQp0HUNXUYæG\VHREMHYtMHQQDGRE]RUHP
3URWRæH0HUNXUFHVWXMHWDNU\FKOHS HVREORKXVWDURY Ft HFLD tPDQLSRMPHQRYDOLWRSRMHMLFK
P\WRORJLFNpP0HVVHQJHUERKX
9HQXV
9HQXäHMHGUXKiQHMEOLæätSODQHWDNHVOXQFL7RDMHKRQHXVWiOiPUDNRYiSRNUëYNDNWHUi
RGUiætVOXQH QtVY WORG Oi9HQXäLQHMMDVQ MätSODQHWXYLG QRXRG=HP $WPRVIpUD
9HQXäHMHMHGRYDWëXKOtNGLR[LGHVVXOIXULFN\VHOëPLPUDN\9HQXäHREtKiRNRORVOXQFHYDVL
GQHFK-HKRGHQGQ ]HP MHWpP MDNGORXKRMDNRMHKRURNDWRVHWR tQDMHKR
RVHYREUiFHQpPVP UXWR=HP VHWR t)RWNDQDOHYëFKS HKOtGNiFKXOWUDILDORYiS HGVWDYD
R9HQXV]+XEEOHSURVWRURYpKRGDOHNRKOHGX8OWUDILDORYëDLQIUD HUYHQëLPDJLQJEëWW æät
QD=HPLSURWRæHDWPRVIpUDDEVRUEXMHKRGQ XOWUDILDORYpVY WORDSURWRæH=HP ViPPi
LQIUD HUYHQpWHSOR
-DNR0HUNXU9HQXäHMHEOt]NiVOXQFLDWDNP\P æHPHMHQYLG WWRS HGVYtWiQtPQHERSR]iSDGX
VOXQFH1LFPpQ WRP æHY\SDGDWGDOätQDGRE]RUHPQHæ0HUNXU
9HQXVS HPëäOtDVLVOXQH QtKRVY WODNWHUpGRViKQHWRKRSURWRæHMHKRPUDNRYpSRNUëYN\7RMH
YtFHQHæGHVHW DV FRQiäP VtFUHIOHNWXMH1LFPpQ QiäP VtFY\SDGiE\VW HMätSURWRæHWRMHEOtæH
9HQXVS LMGHEOtæHN=HPLQHæQ MDNiMLQiSODQHWDDY\SDGiæHMHGUXKëQHMMDVQ MätREMHNWYQR QtREOR]H
3URWRæHMHKREOt]NRVWLDVWURQRPRYpQD=HPLPRKRXVQDGQRYLG WIi]H9HQXäHVGDOHNRKOHGHP1RYë
VUSHNP VtFHIi]HVHREMHYtNG\æ9HQXäHMHQHMEOtæHN=HPL
3URWRæHWRMHWDNMDVQpVWDURY Ft HFLD tPDQLSRMPHQRYDOL9HQXäLSRMHMLFKP\WRORJLFNpERK\QLOiVN\
=HP =HP W HWtSODQHWDRGVOXQFHMHQDäHSODQHWDGRPRYD0\WR tPHNROHPVOXQFHYR
GQ\1 MDNëDQFLHQWVY LOæHSODQHW\Y HWQ QDät]HP RWi HO\VHRNROR
VOXQFH1LFPpQ PQRKRP\äOHQN\SODQHW\DVOXQFHVHRWi HOLRNROR=HP 'QHVP\
]QiPHWR=HP MDNRYäHFKQ\MLQpSODQHW\YQDätVOXQH QtVRXVWDY VHRWi tRNROR
VOXQFHWHFKQLFN\YäHFKQRYHVOXQH QtVRXVWDY VHRWi tRNROR%DU\FHQWHUFHQWUXP
YiæQRVWLVOXQH QtVRXVWDY\NWHUiMHEOt]NRVOXQFHIRWRJUDILHXRGHäHOE\OY]DW$SROOR
RViGN\NUiWFHSRWpFROLIWRII$SROORE\OSRVOHGQtPLVt$SROODNP VtFL
=HP MHPiORY WätXMHKRURYQtNXQHæXVHYHUXDMLæQtFKSyO 7RVHWR tQDRVHQDNORQLOVHRPtU\
RGOHWDGODGYRMUR]P UQiFHVWDYHNWHUpPWRREtKiNROHPVOXQFH0\MHS LEOLæQ PtOtRG
VOXQFH7DWRY]GiOHQRVWMH]QiPiMDNRDVWURQRPLFNiMHGQRWND3URWRæHY]GiOHQRVWLYHVOXQH QtVRXVWDY MVRXYHONpP\ DVWRSRXæLMHPHYHONiRSDW HQtWDNRYëMDNRDVWURQRPLFNiMHGQRWNDSRSLVRYDWW\
Y]GiOHQRVWL
0RRQ
0 VtFREtKiNROHPQDät]HP 7RMHYHOPLPDOpVHY\URYQDOSODQHWiPDOHY\SDGiYHONë
SURWRæHWRMHWDNEOt]Np=HPL0 VtFREtKi]HPLYGQ\0 VtFREtKiNROHPMHKR
RV\XVWHMQpPtU\]DWtPFRWRREtKiNROHP=HP 3URWRæHWRWRVWHMQë iVWP VtFHYæG\
VWRMtS HG=HPt0\YROiPH iVWNWHUiQHVWRMtS HG=HPtVWLQQiVWUiQNDP VtFH
KWWSZZZHSKHPHULVFRPVRODUV\VWHPKWPO
HSKHPHULVFRP6RODU6\VWHP
6WUiQNDþ]
0 VtFQDätSODQHW\MHSiWëQHMY WätP VtFYHVOXQH QtVRXVWDY -HQW LP VtFH-XSLWHUD*DQ\PHGH
&DOOLVWRD,RD6DWXUQMHWLWiQP VtFHEëWY Wät0RRQRYDJUDYLWDFHQD=HPLMHWDNVLOQiWRWRRYOLYQt
S tOLY\QDäHKRRFHiQX
-DNR0RRQRUELW\NROHP=HP WR]P QtSRVWRMY]WDæHQëNHVOXQFL% KHPWRKRWR´OXQiUQtP VtFµ
P VtFSURMGHMHKRIi]t
0 VtFMHMHQMLQpW ORYHVOXQH QtVRXVWDY NGHPXæäHO0LVH$SROOD6SRMHQëFKVWiW YäHGHViWëFKOpWHFK
WKVSOQLO\SUH]LGHQWD-RKQ).HQQHG\PiSRFLWæH6SRMHQpVWiW\PRKO\Y\VDGLWPXæHQDP VtFLNRQFHP
GHNiG\$VWURQDXWL$SROODVEtUDOLY]RUN\VNiO\DS LSRPtQDOLMHN]HPL³D]DVDGLODPHULFNRXYODMNXQD
P VtFL6SRMHQpVWiW\MVRXMHGLQi]HP NDVWURQDXW P]HP QDP VtFL
0DUV
0DUVMH WYUWiSODQHWDRGVOXQFH7RMHRE\ HMQ YRODO HUYHQRXSODQHWX0DUVPi
UXGRXEDUYXRGN\VOL QtNXæHOH]DUXVWHGæHKOLWQDMHKRSRYUFKX7RREtKiNROHP
VOXQFHYGQHFK0DUWLDQGHQMHPiORGHOätQHæ]HP KRGLQPLQXHV
0DUVMHEOtæHN=HPLYVUSQXQHæWRE\ORYDVLURNiFK7RY\SDGiKRGQ Y WätQHæQ NGRY]D]QDPHQDQpKLVWRULLQ NG\YLG O7RWRVWDQHVHNROHPMHKRRSR]LFH
NHVOXQFLNWHUë]QDPHQiæHWRMHƒSU\ RGVOXQFHMDNYLG QëRG=HP .G\æ
SODQHWDMHYRSR]LFLY\P æHWHYLG WWRVH]YHGQRXWS LEOLæQ NGHVOXQFHY\FKi]tDOHKRGLQSR]GQ Mät
7RWRXVQDGQtSODQHWXORNDOL]RYDWDYLGLWHOQëE KHPY WäLQ\]YH HUD1 NGRFK\E MtFtWRWREXGHPXVHW
HNDWGRURNXSUR0DUVEëWWRWREOt]NR]QRYX
0\MVPHU\FKOH]MLVWLWYtFHDYtFHR0DUVX1$6$QHMSUYHY\SXVWLOQiPR QtNDNRVPLFNiOR YURFH
1iPR QtNGRVDKRYDO0DUVHDOHW OVSR]DGtPWRMDNYLG QëRG]HP Y HUYHQFL-DNUDNHWD
OHW ODNROHPSODQHW\WRGDORUR]KODVRYpVLJQiO\]S WN]HPL1$6$VFLHQWVWVQD=HPLPRKOY]tWW\WR
LQIRUPDFHDY\SR tWDWMDNKRGQ VLJQiOE\OOiPiQVHRKëEDO0DUWLDQDWPRVIpURX%UiWW\WRGDWDWLWR
Y GFLRGKDGRYDOLæHDWPRVIpULFNëWODNQD0DUWLDQSRYUFKXE\ORPLOOLEDUVDWPRVIHULFNëWODNQD
]HPVNpPSRYUFKXMHPDOëS HVPLOOLEDUV
1$6$QiPR QtNNRVPLFNpORGLY]DORS HGVWDY\R0DUWLDQSRYUFKXDGRORæLORYHONpUR]GtO\PH]LWtP
VHYHUQtDMLæQtSRORNRXOH6HYHUQtSRORNRXOH0DUVXREVDKXMHPQRKRVRSHN-LæQtSRORNRXOHREVDKXMH
PQRKRNUiWHU 1HMY WätW FKWRNUiWHU MH+HOOLDVVSU P UHPNLORPHWU %RKXæHOQiPR QtN
GRUD]LYätNG\æREURYVNiSUDäQiERX HVWiOHP ODKRGQ SODQHW\]DKDOHQpYSUDFKX7RWRGHJUDGRYDOR
UR]KRGQXWtREUD]XDOH9LNLQJNRVPLFNiOR E\ODVFKRSQiIRWRJUDIRYDWSRYUFKSRWp
2EURYVNiURYQtNRYiERXOHQD0DUVXMHYHOPLSRVWLæHQi6XQRYRXJUDYLWD QtS LWDæOLYRVWt/DERUDWR WU\VNRYpKRSRKRQXRGKDGXMHRVRYpQDNOiQ Ft]P Q\WRKR0DUVXRGƒNƒS HVREGREtPLOLyQ URN 9URFHGYD9LNLQJUDNHWDGRSDGODQD0DUVX-DNRQLS LVWiOLRQLRFKXWQDOL0DUWLDQY]GXFK0\
YtPHWRRGW FKWRNRVPLFNiOR WHQ0DUWLDQY]GXFKMHS LEOLæQ &DUERQ'LR[LGHGXVtN
DUJRQDN\VOtN0DUWLDQDWPRVIpUDWDNpREVDKXMH.U\SWRQ;HQRQKpOLXPD1HRQ
3ODQHW\PDMtGY KODYQtDWPRVIHULFNpYUVWY\DKRUQtYUVWYXDQLæätYUVWYD7\WRYUVWY\MVRXRGG OHQ\X
YëäN\]QiPëMDNWXUERSDXVHGROHWXUERSDXVHDWPRVIHULFNë]PDWHNGUætYäHFKQ\PROHNXO\PtFKDQpY
MHMLFKSURSRUFtFK1DKR HWXUERSDXVHDWPRVIHULFNë]PDWHNMHQHVFKRSQëGUæHWYäHFKQ\DWRP\VWHMQ VPtäHQëDOHK tDWRP\VHSRY]QHVRXQDGKXVW MätDWRP\1D0DUVXD=HP YRGtNDDWRP\KpOLDQDG
WXUERSDXVHMVRXYODVWQ OHKFtGRVWXQLNQRXWSODQHWiUQtYiæQRVWL7XUERSDXVHQD0DUVXMHXS LEOLæQ NLORPHWU 1D=HPLWXUERSDXVHMHXS LEOLæQ NLORPHWU 9LNLQJODQGHUVRFKXWQDO0DUWLDQS GXDQDäHOYë]QDPQpPQRæVWYtVtU\0DJQHW\QD9LNLQJODQGHUV
KWWSZZZHSKHPHULVFRPVRODUV\VWHPKWPO
HSKHPHULVFRP6RODU6\VWHP
6WUiQNDþ]
GRYROLO\QiPRGKDGRYDWæHDVL0DUWLDQS GDMHPDJQHWLFNi7RWRMHYHOPLY\VRNpPQRæVWYt0DUWLDQ
S GDPiYHOPLN\VOL QtNXæHOH]DDOHQHY\SDGiæHPiKRGQ N HPtNX
1$6$0DUVJOREiOQtLQVSHNWRUYVWRXSLOGRRUELW\NROHP0DUVXYE H]QX7RVWiOHSRäOHREUD]\
0DUWLDQSRYUFKX]S WN]HPL HUYQDYëWLVNX86$GQHVRKOiVLOWHQ1$6$0DUVJOREiOQt
LQVSHNWRUQDäHOYRGXQD0DUVX/æLYRG\S LEOLæQ QRKSRG0DUVRYëPVNDOQtPSRYUFKHP3RYUFK
0DUVXMHNROHPPtU)DUHQKHLWPtU&HQWLJUDGHDOHYRGDY\SDGiæH] VWDQHNDSDOQëSRG
WtPWRFKODGQëPSRYUFKHP
(YURSDSRäOHMHKRYODVWQt0DUVU\FKOtNNRVPLFNiOR NW\ tP0DUVH-HKRPRGXOS LVWiQt%HDJOHEXGH
]NRXPDWREVDKS G\QDSRYUFKXDKOHGDW DVQp]QiPN\æLYRWD/DQGHUMHSRMPHQRYDQëSRORGL&KDUOHVH
'DUZLQD+06%HDJOH%HDJOHMHQDSOiQRYiQY\VDGLWSURVLQFH
1$6$SRäOHGYDYtFHODQGHUVGXFKDS tOHæLWRVWSUR]NRXPDWSRYUFK0DUVX7LWRGYDS LVWDQHYOHGQX
2QLEXGRXREFKi]HWURYQtN0DUVXE KHPGHQQtFKKRGLQFHVWRYDWSRDVLQRKiFKQDGHQ-DNR
(YURSDQ%HDJOHODQGHUW\WRGY VRQG\EXGRXKOHGDW DVQp]QiPN\æLYRWD2QLSRäORX]SUiY\]S WN
]HPLS HV1$6$0DUV2G\VVH\NWHUëGRViKORUELW\NROHP0DUVXYURFH
0DUVMHYtFHSRGREQë=HPLQHæQ MDNiMLQiSODQHWDYHVOXQH QtVRXVWDY -HKRGHQMHMHQPiORGHOätQHæ
P\KRGLQPLQXWDMHQDNORQ QƒQDMHKRRVH=HP MHQDNORQ QDS LEOLæQ ƒQDMHKRRVH
0DUVPiYtWUDVRSN\-HKRDWPRVIpUDMHFKODGQ MätDKRGQ WHQ tQHæP\DOHPiYtWUDPiPUDN\
Y\UREHQp]YRGQtSiU\DVXFKëOHGNROHPMHKRSROiUQtFKYHONëFKStVPHQ0DUVQHPiR]yQ2YUVWYD
SRGREQi=HPLMH-DNRYëVOHGHN6XQRYDXQOWUDYLROHWUDGLDFHGRViKQH0DUWLDQSRYUFKXRMDNVLOQëMDN
NG\æWRQHMSUYHYVWRXStGRKRUQtKR0DUWLDQDWVPRSKHUH3URWRæH0DUVQHPiRFHiQ\Q NG\MHKRERX H
Y WUXUR]ät LO\REURYVNpREODN\SUDFKXNROHPSODQHW\
9 DVQ MätFK DVHFK0DUVSUDYG SRGREQ P OYRGXNDSDOLQ\QDMHKRSRYUFKXDP OGpä 'QHVY WäLQD
]YRG\0DUVXMHXY ]Q QiYSROiUQtFKOHGRYëFK HSLFtFKNWHUpWDNpREVDKXMtVXFKëOHG]PU]OëXKOtN
'LR[LGH7DPMHQHGRVWYRG\QD0DUWLDQDWPRVIp HNS t LQ SUät0UDN\VXFKpKROHGXPRKRXWYR LWVH
NROHPSROiUQtFKOHGRYëFK HSLF3URWRæH&DUERQ'LR[LGHVXEOLPXMH]P Q\S tPR]SO\QXNSHYQp
OiWFHD]S WEH]NDSDOLQ\QHER´SDUQtKRµVWiWXVXFKpOHGRYpPUDN\QDG0DUVHPPDMtRVW HMätYëKRG\
QHæPUDN\YRGQtSiU\QD=HPL
9iæQRVW0DUVXMHDVLWR]HP -LQëPLVORY\MHVWOLæHY\YiætWHNJQD=HPLY\EXGHWHMHQYiæLW
NJQD0DUVX
9 HFNpPEiMHVORYt0DUVP OGYD]OpVWHMQpV\Q\3KRERVVWUDFKD'HLPRVG V7LWRMVRX]PtQ QLY
,OLDGY-RQDWKDQ6ZLIWSVDO0DUVXSODQHW\PtWGYDP VtFHMPHQRYDO3KRERVD'HLPRVDGDOMHMLFK
RUELWiOQt DV\XYQLW ³URN S HGWtPRQLE\OLREMHYHQLY.G\æDVWURQRPRYpVKOHGDOLæH
0DUVG ODOYHVNXWH QRVWLPtWGYDP VtFHRQLVDPR] HMP R]QD LOMH]D3KRERVD'HLPRV3KRERVD
'HLPRVPiQHSUDYLGHOQpWYDU\DE\OSUDYG SRGREQ DVWHURLG\S HGWtPQHæYVWRXStGRRUELW\NROHP
0DUVX
6WDURY Ft tPDQLD HFLSRMPHQRYDOL0DUVSRMHMLFKP\WRORJLFNpPERKXYiON\SURWRæHMHKR HUYHQi
EDUYDVHSRGREDODNUYL
-XSLWHU
-XSLWHUMHSiWiSODQHWDRGVOXQFH-HWRQHMY WätSODQHWDYQDätVOXQH QtVRXVWDY 'RNRQFHD NROLWRMHGDOHNRRGVOXQFHD]HP MHKRYHOLNRVWDMHKRPUDNSRNU\MtGi
WRPXMDVQëY]KOHG
-XSLWHUMHSRNU\WSO\QQRXPUDNRYRXSRNUëYNRX-XSLWHUWR tVHNROHPMHKRRV\U\FKOHML
KWWSZZZHSKHPHULVFRPVRODUV\VWHPKWPO
HSKHPHULVFRP6RODU6\VWHP
6WUiQNDþ]
QHæQ MDNiMLQiSODQHWDYHVOXQH QtVRXVWDY ³RGYDDSRORYLQDP tNDæGëGHQ]HP .RPELQRYDOVMHKRSO\QQRXPUDNRYRXSRNUëYNRXWRWRY\~VWtYQHXVWiOpDWPRVIpULFNpERX H
1HMSR]RUXKRGQ MätW FKWRS t LQERX HN´UXGiVNYUQDµ
-XSLWHUPiS LQHMPHQätPP VtFHSOXVSO\QQëSUVWHQNWHUëPRKOREVDKXMtMLQpP VtFHþW\ LQHMY Wät
P VtFHPRKRXEëWYLG Q\VPDOëPGDOHNRKOHGHP2QLE\OLQHMSUYHREMHYHQL*DOLOHR*DOLOHLYDEëW
QD]ëYiQ*DOLOHDQP VtFL(XURSD&DOOLVWR*DQ\PHGHD,R*DOLOHRREMHYLOW\WRP VtFHVMHKRQRY UR]YLQXWëPGDOHNRKOHGHP7LWRE\OLSUYQtP VtFHQ NG\SR]QDPHQDO\REtKDWGDOätSODQHWXDXNi]DORWR
QHYäHFKQ\REMHNW\RWi HOVHRNROR=HP QHERVOXQFH
7 FKWR W\ P VtF *DQ\PHGHMHQHMY WätYHVOXQH QtVRXVWDY &DOOLVWRMHW HWtQHMY WätYHVOXQH Qt
VRXVWDY D,RMH WYUWëQHMY WätGUXKëQHMY WätP VtFYHVOXQH QtVRXVWDY MHP VtF6DWXUQDWLWiQPHQät
P VtFHMVRXYHOLNRVWDVWHURLG DE\OREMHYHQYVVHVLOQ MätPLGDOHNRKOHG\0 VtFH-XSLWHUDMVRXRG
QHMEOLæätNQHMGDOH HMätRGSODQHW\0HWLV$GUDVWHD$OPDWKHD7KHEH,R(XURSD*DQ\PHGH&DOOLVWR
/HGD+LPDOLD/\VLWKHD(ODUD$QDQNH&DUPH3DVLSKDHD6LQRSH
$VWURQRPRYpP OLMHGLQH QRXS tOHæLWRVWSR]RURYDWNRPHWXMDNXGH tSODQHWXY HUYHQFLNG\æ
REXYQtN/HY\NRPHWDXGH LOD-XSLWHU3 HGWtPNRPHWDXGH LOD-XSLWHUMHVLOQëYiæQRVWUR]ELODWRQD
NXV 'RSDG\XG ODO\WPDYpVNYUQ\QDSRYUFKX-XSLWHUDNWHUëPRKOEëWYLG QWLVtFLDPDWpUVNëFK
DVWURQRP QD=HPL1 NWH tWDWRPtVWD DVWëFKQHKRGE\ODY WätQHæ=HP 3RQ NROLNDP VtFtFKERX H
VLOQpKRY WUXQDSRYUFKX-XSLWHUDSRNU\O\W\WRPtVWD DVWëFKQHKRG
6WDURY Ft HFLD tPDQLMPHQRYDOL-XSWLHUSRMHMLFKP\WRORJLFNpPERKXYHOLNRVWL-RYH
6DWXUQ
6DWXUQMHäHVWiSODQHWDRGVOXQFH7RMHSRVOHGQtSODQHWDYLGLWHOQi
VDPRVWDWQëPRNHPDWDNE\ODSRVOHGQtSODQHWD]QiPiDQFLHQWV
6DWXUQMHQHMYtFHGRE H]QDQëU\VMHMHKRSUVWHQ\7\WRSUVWHQ\MVRX
WYR HQ\SUDFKXDVNiO\SRNU\O\VOHGHP7RMHVWHMQëGUXKPDWHULiOX
QDOH]HQpKRYNRPHWiFK9 GFLP\VOtVLSUVWHQ\PRKO\E\OLWYR HQLRG
NRPHW\VWiYNXMtFtMHGHQ]P VtF 6DWXUQX3UVWHQ MVRXWLVtFHDOHRQL
MVRXUR]G OHQLGR W\ KODYQtFKVNXSLQ2QLMVRXRGQHMEOLæätNQHMGDOH HMätRGSODQHW\&SUVWHQ%
SUVWHQDSUVWHQ0H]LWtPMHYHONiPH]HUDSUVWHQD%SUVWHQYRODO&DVVLQLGLYL]L
*DOLOHR*DOLOHLSR]RURYDO6DWXUQY DVQpPVDY G OWRWDPE\ORQ FRU ]QpRMHKRWYDUX%RKXæHO
MHKRGDOHNRKOHG\QHE\O\VLOQpGRVWNS HKOtGFHWHQ6DWXUQP OSUVWHQ\9&KULVWLDDQ+X\JHQV
Y\YLQXOGDOHNRKOHGNWHUë]Y WäLOREMHNW\P tMHMLFKQRUPiOQtYHOLNRVWDSRXNi]DORWRN6DWXUQX6
WtPWRKRGQ VtO\SR]RURYDWHOpPRKOLMDVQ YLG WæH6DWXUQP OSUVWHQ\NWHUpY]QiäHO\VHYROQ QDG
SODQHWRX0iORSR]GQ MätY*LRYDQQL&DVVLQLREMHYLOYHONiSURSDVWPH]L6DWXUQHPMHSUVWHQD%
SUVWHQ
6DWXUQPiS LQHMPHQätPP VtF -HKRSUVWHQ\PRKRXREVDKRYDWYtFHY WätFKVNiONWHUpPRKO\EëW
SRYDæRYiQ\]DP VtFH*UDYLWD QtS LWDæOLYRVWW FKWRP VtF GUætSUVWHQ\6DWXUQDREtKDWRNRORSODQHW\
Q NWH tWLWRREOHW WP VtFHY\WYR LW W\ LVNXSLQ\YHONpPH]HU\YSUVWHQHFK6DWXUQD1HMY WätW FKWR
P VtF MHWLWiQVHNXQGDQHMY WätP VtFYHVOXQH QtVRXVWDY P VtF-XSLWHUD*DQ\PHGHMHQHMY WätYH
VOXQH QtVRXVWDY 6DWXUQMHMLQpP VtFHMVRXSRMPHQRYDQpSRURGLQ HNDJRGVWRMHMLFKWLWiQERKDUR]KRGO
6DWXUQMH]QiPpP VtFHMVRXRGQHMEOLæätNQHMGDOH HMätRGSODQHW\3iQHY$WODV3URPHWKHXV3DQGRUD
(SLPHWKHXV-DQXV0LPDV(QFHODGXV7HWK\V7HOHVWR&DO\SVR'LRQH+HOHQH5KHDWLWiQ+\SHULRQ
KWWSZZZHSKHPHULVFRPVRODUV\VWHPKWPO
HSKHPHULVFRP6RODU6\VWHP
6WUiQNDþ]
,DSHWXVD3KRHEH
6DWXUQE\OP\WRORJLFNë tPVNëE KVNOL]Q 8UDQ
8UDQMHVHGPiSODQHWDRGVOXQFH-HKRSRYUFKMH]DNU\Wë]PU]OëPPHWDQRYëPSO\QHP
&+7RWRRGUiætPRGUpVY WOR]HVOXQFH-DNR-XSLWHU6DWXUQD1HSWXQH8UDQWDNp
PiSUVWHQ1HMSR]RUXKRGQ MätU\V8UDQDMHWRMHKRRVDMHQDNORQ QDRPtUiFKRG
MHMLFKRUELW\NROHPVOXQFH
8UDQE\OREMHYHQ:LOOLDPHP+HUVFKHOY8QHMSUYHRQVLP\VOHOæHWRE\PRKOR
EëWKY ]GDQHERNRPHWD2QSDNYLG OæHWRVHSRK\ERYDORU\FKOHMLQHæKY ]G\DE\OYHVNXWH QRVWL
GDOätSODQHWD
8UDQPi]QiPëFKP VtF -HMLFKMPpQDE\ODYäHFKQD]DXMDWiRG6KDNHVSHDUHDQKHU-HGLQëQHMEOLæätN
SODQHW &RUGHOLDMHXYQLW SUVWHQRYpKRV\VWpPX8UDQD8UDQMH]QiPpP VtFHMVRXRGQHMEOLæätN
QHMGDOH HMätRGSODQHW\&RUGHOLD2SKHOLD%LDQFD&UHVVLGD'HVGHPRQD-XOLHW3RUWLD5RVDOLQG
%HOLQGDSXN0LUDQGD$ULHO8PEULHO7LWDQLDD2EHURQ
9URFH&DVVLQLVRQGDGRViKQH6DWXUQD6RQGDWDNpSRäOHPHQätVRQGXNSRYUFKXWLWiQD
:LOOLDP+HUVFKHOSRMPHQRYDO8UDQSRP\WRORJLFNp HFNpERK\QLDVWURQRPLH8UDQLD
8UDQQHP OGRNRQDORXRUELWXNROHPVOXQFH-HKRFHVWDXNi]DODQHSUDYLGOHQRVWHPYRODQpRGFK\ON\
$VWURQRPRYpVLXY GRPLOLæHWLWRPXVtE\OL~ LQHNYtFHY]GiOHQpSODQHW\
1HSWXQH
1HSWXQHMHSODQHWDHLJWKRGVOXQFH-DNR8UDQMHKRSRYUFKMH]DNU\Wë]PU]OëP
PHWDQRYëPSO\QHPDWDNPiPRGUDYRXEDUYX
1HSWXQHE\OREMHYHQ-RKDQQHP*DOOHHPD+HLQULFK'
$UUHVWYSRDVWURQRPHFK
VLYäLPOQHSUDYLGOHQRVWLYRODO\´RGFK\ON\µYRUELWiFKYQLW QtFKSODQHW$VWURQRPRYp
VLXY GRPLOLæHWDWRRGFK\ONDS LäOD]JUDYLWD QtS LWDæOLYRVWLYtFHY]GiOHQpSODQHW\6LU
,VDDF1HZWRQRY\PDWHPDWLFNpREMHY\Y iGHFKS tURG\SRORæLO\KRGQ ]HPQtSUiFH
SURS HGSRYtGDMtFt1HSWXQHRUELWXS HVURN SRMHKRVPUWL8PtVW Qt1HSWXQHE\ORS HGSRYtGiQR
PDWHPDWLFN\DSDNY1HSWXQHE\OSR]RURYiQS HVQ NGHWRE\OR HNDOæHMH7HQWRREMHYQRYp
SODQHW\SRPDWHPDWLFNpWHRULLE\OQHXY LWHOQëWULXPI
7DNGDOHNRRVPP VtF E\ORREMHYHQpREtKDW1HSWXQH2QLMVRXRGQHMEOLæätSODQHWDNQHMGDOH HMät
1DLDG7KDODVVD'HVSLQD*DODWHD/DULVVD3URWHXV7ULWRQD1HUHLG
3URWRæHMHKRPRGUpEDUY\1HSWXQHE\OMPHQRYiQSRP\WRORJLFNpP tPVNpPERKXPR H1HSWXQH
3OXWR
3OXWRMHGHYiWiSODQHWDRGVOXQFH7DNGDOHNRWRMHSODQHWDRXWHUPRVW
REMHYHQiYQDätVOXQH QtVRXVWDY 3OXWRPiW LQHREY\NOpU\V\
1HMSUYHMHKRRUELWDNROHPVOXQFH]QiPpKRMDNRMHKRVNORQMH
QDNORQ QDYtFHQHæQ MDNiMLQiSODQHWD³PtU6HNXQGDNG\æ3OXWR
MHQHMEOtæHNHVOXQFLWRMHXYQLW 1HSWXQHRUELWD³DOHSURWRæHMHKR
KWWSZZZHSKHPHULVFRPVRODUV\VWHPKWPO
HSKHPHULVFRP6RODU6\VWHP
6WUiQNDþ]
RUELWDMHWDNQDNORQLOVHWRQLNG\VHVUD]tV1HSWXQH7 HWLQDYäHFKQ\
MLQpSODQHW\RG=HP YQ MätPtWGHQXææiGQiQHæKRGLQDOHGHQ3OXWDMHRQDäLFKGQ )RWRJUDILH
XRGHäHOE\OY]DW+XEEOHSURVWRURYëPGDOHNRKOHGHPYRUELW NROHP=HP 7RXND]XMH3OXWRDMHKR
P VtF7RWRMHQHMOHSätIRWRJUDILH3OXWDQ NG\]DXMDWi
3OXWRPiMHGHQ]QiPëP VtF&KDURQREMHYHQë-DPHVHP&KULVW\PYURFH7HQWRP VtFMHDVL
YHOLNRVW3OXWD9]iMHPQiJUDYLWD QtS LWDæOLYRVWW FKWRGYRXW ODMHMLFKRUELWYV\QFKURQL]DFLVNDæGëP
MLQëS LP WMHDE\YæG\VWiOS HGNDæGëPMLQëVWHMQëFHVWD
9 GFLQ\QtY LWæH3OXWRMH.XLSHU%HOWREMHNW]E\WHN]D iWNXQDätVOXQH QtVRXVWDY\7RWRMH]DMtPDYp
YKLVWRULFNpP]S WQpPSRKOHGXSURWRæH*HUDUG.XLSHUViPVLP\VOHOæH3OXWRE\PRKORE\OLXQLNOë
P VtF1HSWXQHSURWRæHMHKRRUELWDE\ODWDNVHQDNOiQ OD
3OXWRREVDKXMH]PU]OëGXVtNDWDNpYRGtNN\VOtNDXKOtN7LWRMVRXVWDYHEQtNDPHQ\æLYRWDDWDN3OXWR
REVDKXMHFHQQiSRQ WtR]D iWNXQDätVOXQH QtVRXVWDY\
1$6$SOiQXMHY\SXVWLWVRQGX3OXWR.XLSHUH[SUHVYOHGQX7RWRE\P ORGRViKQRXW3OXWDDMHKR
P VtFH&KDURQPH]L0\FKFHPHSDNPiPHMHäW GHWDLOQ MätS HGVWDY\R3OXWXDMHKRP VtF
QHæ+XEEOHSURVWRURYëGDOHNRKOHGP æHY]tW0\EXGHPHWDNpX LWVHKRGQ YtFHRU\VHFK3OXWDD
&KDURQDRPDWHULiOHFKNWHUpRQLREVDKXMt3OXWR.XLSHUY\MDG XMHY OLSDNSRNUD XMHQDMHKRFHVW GRVDKRYDW.XLSHUSiVXYLG WGRO G tYH
$VWURQRPRYpY DVQpPVVKOHGDOLæHRUELWD8UDQDY\SDGDODæHMHSRVWLæHQëY]GiOHQ MätSODQHWRX
3 HVPDWHPDWLFNRXS HGSRY RQLORNDOL]RYDOL1HSWXQH1HSWXQHRUELWDWDNpY\SDGDODæHMHSRVWLæHQë
MHäW Y]GiOHQ MätSODQHWRXDWRZDVQ
WYHONëGRVWS LYRGLW]P QXSR]RURYDQRXYRUELW 8UDQD3HUFLYDO
/RZHOOVODYQëDPHULFNëDVWURQRPSR]GQtFKVVHVQDæLOYPDUQëQDMtWWXWRSODQHWX1LFPpQ SODQHWDE\ODSR]G MLREMHYHQiQ NëPSUDFRYDWYREVHUYDWR LQRVLW/RZHOORYRMPpQR' tYHSDN
DVWURQRPRYpQHFKDOLQDG MHYKOHGiQtSURY]GiOHQRXSODQHWX
3DNYHGYDFiWëFKOpWHFK1 PHF&DUO=HLVV-HQDY\P\VOHOS tVWURMSURPL]HUQë]S WDGiOHPH]L
DVWURQRPLFNëPLVNOHQ QëPLWDEXOHPL$VWURSKRWRJUDSKVE\OG OiQQDVNOHQ QëFKWDEXOtFKSRNU\WëFK
XY GRP QRXIRWRJUDILFNRXHPXO]tSURWRæHVNOHQLFHQH]YOQLODMDNRRKHEQpILOPRYp]iNODG\DWDNPRKO
EëWSRXætYiQS HVQ ORNDOL]RYDWKY ]GQpSR]LFHRQLYRODOLWRWR]D t]HQt´PUNQRXWSRURYQiYD HPµ
3OXWRE\ORREMHYHQR&O\GHHP7RPEDXJK~QRUDY/RZHOOREVHUYDWR LY$UL]RQ SRP VtFtFK
SH OLYëFKSR]RURYiQtVPUNQRXWSRURYQiYD HP' ODWMLVWëRQQDäHOQRYRXSODQHWXRQXG ODOGDOät
SR]QiPN\3RQ NROLNDWëGQHFKRQE\OMLVWëRQQDäHOQRYRXSODQHWX9\P æHWHYLG WREUD]WRKRWR
PUNQRXWSRURYQiYD HPQD/RZHOOREVHUYDWRUQtPZHEVDMWXX
KWWSZZZORZHOOHGXXVHUVVSHQFHUORZHOOZDONSXEORZDONKWPO
&O\GH7RPEDXJKRKOiVLOMHKRREMHYE H]QD³S HVQ URN SR+HUVFKHORYLRKOiVLORMHKR
REMHY8UDQD9HQHWLD%XUQH\URNEëYDOiæiN\Q RG2[IRUGD$QJOLHQDYUKODMPpQRSODQHW\3OXWR
E\ORP\WRORJLFNë HFNëE KSRGVY WtE KPUWYëDEUDWU5RPDQDJRGV-XSLWHUD1HSWXQH
.G\æ-DPHV&KULVW\REMHYLOP VtF3OXWDYURFHRQR]QD LOWR]D&KDURQDSRWpFRP\WRORJLFNë HFNë
S HYR]QtNNWHUëY\VtODORSXVWLOGXäHS HV HNX6W\[NSRGVY Wt³REODVW3OXWD
:DOW'LVQH\SRW HERYDOMPpQRSURQRYpKRSVDNWHUpKRRQYWiKO2QR]QD LOWR]D3OXWRSRQRYp
SODQHW .XLSHU%HOWREMHNW\
.XLSHUSiVNUXKREMHNW VDKiRGPLOLDUGDPtOtNLORPHWU\PLOLDUG\RGVOXQFH
KWWSZZZHSKHPHULVFRPVRODUV\VWHPKWPO
HSKHPHULVFRP6RODU6\VWHP
6WUiQNDþ]
SRMPHQRYDQëDVWURQRPHP*HUDUG.XLSHU.XLSHU%HOWREMHNW\MVRXOHGRYp]E\OpREMHNW\S HVRG
]D iWNXQDätVOXQH QtVRXVWDY\9 GFLQ\QtY LWWRPX3OXWXDMHKRP VtFL&KDURQEëW.XLSHU%HOW
QDPtWi
4XDRDU
9URFHDVWURQRPRYpREMHYLOL4XDRDU.XLSHU%HOWREMHNWRSRORYLQ YHOLNRVW3OXWD-HKRRUELWDMHRPtOtFKSU\ DVLMHGHQ$PHUL DQ
PtOHPLOLDUG\]DRUELWRX3OXWD)RWRJUDILHXRGHäHOMHRG+XEEOH
SURVWRURYpKRGDOHNRKOHGX7RXND]XMH4XDRDUYQ NROLNDSR]LFtFKYMHKR
WpP NUXKRYpRUELW NROHPVOXQFH'YDDVWURQRPRYpNWH tREMHYLOLWRWR
QDPtWDMt0LFKDHO]KQ GQHD&KDGZLFN7UXMLOORMPHQRYDOWRYHFWL
S LUR]HQpKRDPHULFNpKRERKDY\WYR HQt
4XDRDUMHVODEëREMHNWS LEOLæQ YHOLNRVWS tOLäFKDEëSURVDPRVWDWQpRNRYLG W7RMHWDNpPDOp
DVLPtOtNLORPHWU YSU P UX8MHKRY]GiOHQRVWLWRWRMHRDUFVHFRQGV6QHXY LWHOQë
HäLWVtOX+XEEOHSURVWRURYpKRGDOHNRKOHGXDVWURQRPRYpE\P OLEëWVFKRSQtREMHYLWDP LWPQRKR
YtFH.XLSHU%HOWREMHNW YURNiFKS LMtW9\P æHWH tVWYtFHR4XDRDUXZHEVDMWDMHGQRKR]MHKR
REMHYLWHO X&KDG7UXMLOORY\4XDRDUVWUDQ\
$VWHURLG\
6OXQH QtVRXVWDYDPiPLOLyQ\DVWHURLG 1HMYtFHEëWYSiVXDVWHURLGXNWHUëFKOætFK
PH]L0DUVHPD-XSLWHUX0QRKRYtFHSRGtOXRUELWD-XSLWHUDRQLMVRX]QiPtMDNR
7URMDQDVWHURLG\1 NWH tMVRXEOtæHNHVOXQFLQHæRUELWD]HP WLWRMVRX]QiPtMDNR
$WHQDVWHURLG\
$VWHURLGXRGHäHOMH,GD0DOiEtOiWH NDQDMHKRSUDYëMHMHKRP VtF'DFW\O
1HMY WätDVWHURLG\MVRXWDNp]QiPpMDNRGUREQpSODQHW\
.RPHW\
7LVtFHNRPHWH[LVWXMtSRGpO3OXWDYSiVX.XLSHUD
2NUXKRNROtNRPHWQDäHVOXQH QtVRXVWDYDY HPMHYROiQD2|UW&ORXGSRMPHQRYDO
SRGOHDVWURQRPD-DQ2RUWNGRQDYUKRYDOMHKRH[LVWHQFL7HQWRNXODWëPUDNREVDKXMH
DVLGHVHWDPHULFNëFKWULOOLRQNRPHW\1 NG\NRPHWDEXGH
RSRXäW W2RUWPUDNDFHVWRYDWNVOXQFL.G\æRQLMVRXEOt]NRVOXQFHRQLY\YLQRX
RFDV\DP\P æHPH DVWRYLG WMHRG]HP .RPHW\REVDKXMtOHG.G\æNRPHWDVHEOtætNHVOXQFLQ NWH tMHKROHGDWDMHDWYR tRFDV7HQWRRFDV
NRPHW\WDNpREVDKXMHNRPELQDFLYRGQtSiU\DSUDFKX2FDVREY\NOHVHREMHYtMDNRGYDRFDV\PRGUDYë
RFDVSO\QXDE ODYëRFDVVPtWHNSUDFKX2FDVMHQH[LVWXMHNG\æNRPHWDMHEOt]NiVOXQFL
.G\æ=HP SURMGHSR] VWDWN\RFDVXNRPHW\P\PiPHPHWHRULFNpGHäW 1HMVODYQ MätNRPHWDMH+DOOH\RYDNRPHWDSRMPHQRYDOSRGOHDVWURQRPDNWHUëREMHYLOMHKRSUDYLGHOQRX
RUELWX+DOOH\MHRUELW\NRPHW\NROHPVOXQFHYS LEOLæQ URNiFK7RMHYLGLWHOQp]H=HP NG\æEOt]NR
XVOXQFH+DOOH\RYDNRPHWDQDSRVOHG\S LäODQHMEOtæHNHVOXQFLYURFHDQiYUDWXY OHY
+DOH%RSSNRPHWDE\ODSRVOHGQtNRPHWDYLGLWHOQiVDPRVWDWQëPRNHPYURFH
9SURVLQFL(QFNHNRPHWDE\ODYLGLWHOQiVGDOHNRKOHGHPY$TXLODVRXKY ]Gt
KWWSZZZHSKHPHULVFRPVRODUV\VWHPKWPO
HSKHPHULVFRP6RODU6\VWHP
6WUiQNDþ]
1DOHGHQ6WDUGXVWVRQGD~VS äQ FHVWRYDODVSUiYQ S HVKODYXGLYRNëNRPHWDDRGHEUDOY]RUHN
MHKRSUDFKX3URVRQGRYDWY OLSDNQiYUDWN]HPLDSRVODWNDSVOLREVDKRYDWWHQWRY]RUHN]S WN]HPLY
OHGQX7RWRMHSUYQtY]RUHNY]DWëRGNRPHW\9 GFLY tæHNRPHW\VHQHP QLO\KRGQ SURWRæH
VOXQH QtVRXVWDYDE\ODQHMSUYHWYR HQDWDNWRWRMHY]UXäXMtFtXGiORVWQDVY W DVWURQRPLH3URYtFH
NRPSOHWQtS tE KNWHUëWDNpREVDKXMHGREUëSRSLVNRPHWYLG W-3/MH6WDUGXVW)O\E\SURKOiäHQtSUR
WLVNQHERQDYäWtYLW-3/6WDUGXVWGRPiFtVWUiQNX
6HGQD
6HGQDQHMSUYHX]QDQëMDNRGUREQiSODQHWDQDOLVWRSDGXDUHSRUWRYDOR
E H]QXMHSUYQtS HGP WMHKRGUXKXEëWREMHYHQ6HGQDE\OMPHQRYiQ
SR,QXLWERK\QLY\WYR HQt]Yt DW$UNWLGDPR H6HGQDOHætSRGpOSiVX.XLSHUDY
HPDVWURQRPRYpY tMH,QQHU2|UW&ORXG.RPHW\NWHUëEëWYHOPLOHGRUELWD
S HVWRWR2|UW&ORXG6HGQDMHYHOPLYHONëSUR2|UW&ORXGQDPtWiDVLPtOt
YSU P UX7RMHY LOEëWVNiODSRORYLQ\OHGSRORYLQ\7RMHWDNpGUXKëREMHNW
UHGGHVWYHVOXQH QtVRXVWDY YHGOH0DUVH
9GRGDWNXNW PWRQHREY\NOëPU\V PWRPiYHOPLHOLSVRYLWRXRUELWXNWHUiVHSURGOXæXMHYHQN
S LEOLæQ $PHUL DQRYLPLOLDUGDPtOtRGVOXQFH7RFHVWXMHWDNGDOHNRRGVOXQFHWRWRY\æDGXMHDVL
URN GRNRQ LWMHKRRUELWX9\URYQDOVH4XDRDUMHVNRURNUXKRYiGUiKD6HGQDVP XMHN
DVQ MätPX DVXYQDätVOXQH QtVRXVWDY NG\æGDOätVOXQFHEOt]NRNQDäHYODVWQtSUDYG SRGREQ SRXæLO
VLOQpJUDYLWD QtVtO\QD6HGQD
$QLPDFHNSUDYLFLXND]XMHW LGLJLWiOQtIRWRJUDILHY]DWpQDOLVWRSDGX=HOHQëNUXKQDVWtQt6HGQD
.OLNQ WHQDDQLPDFLSURY WätSRKOHG9\P æHWH tVWYtFHR6HGQDGUREQiSODQHWDDQDMtWVSRMHQtQD
EiMHVORYtR8QXLWERK\QL6HGQDXLQWHUQHWRYpVWUiQN\MHGQRKR]MHKRREMHYLWHO 0LNH%URZQRYD6HGQD
VWUDQD
'RPRY
(SKHPHULV
6OXQHþQt
VRXVWDYD
+LVWRULH
3URVWRUD
þDV
6RIWZDUH
.QLK\
6SRMHQt
2GH]YD
0\VHS LGiPHNWRPXWRPtVW VWiOH-HVWOLæHY\P MWHQ MDNpSR]QiPN\QHERQiYUK\SURVtPSRVODWH
PDLONP\VWDUV#HSKHPHULVFRP
$XWRUVNpSUiYR9äHFKQDSUiYDY\KUD]HQD&HOi]GYR LORVWREUD] 1$6$-3/OHGDæHMLQDN]QiPë
KWWSZZZHSKHPHULVFRPVRODUV\VWHPKWPO

Podobné dokumenty

HSKHPHULV FRP 0LQXORVW DVWURQRPLH

HSKHPHULV FRP 0LQXORVW DVWURQRPLH 6WDURY FtDVWURQRPRYp]D]QDPHQDOLSR]LFHSODQHWY]WDæHQëFKNHKY ]GiP2QLYLG OLæHSODQHW\ S HVXQXO\S tEX]QpKRQDKY ]G\1HMMDVQ MätKY ]G\E\O\QHMVQDGQ MätNERGX+Y ]G\SUYQtYHOLNRVWL E...

Více

sazbu ve formátu pdf

sazbu ve formátu pdf VQDGVP\VOYHVSRUWXNGHVH]iYRGtYMHGQpGLVFLSOtQ DOHLWDPMHWRSUêNUXWp«9þHWQ WaNRYêFKGRSRUXþHQtMDNRY GDMHQDMLQp~URYQLVWDUHMWHVHRG$OHåLW MãtY FL« DGDRVORYHQêFKSURWR~þDV...

Více

Barvy

Barvy 7DWREDUYDMHYKRGQiSURWLVNQDFHOXOy]XDFHWREXW\UiWFHOXOy]\SDStUNDUWyQN æL ]iYLVtQD ~SUDY N æH SRO\HW\OHQSRO\SURS\OHQ S HGXSUDYHQë SRO\PHW\OPHWDNU\OiW$%6SRO\VW\UHQ SHYQp...

Více