USA 6 - Střední průmyslová škola textilní

Reálie anglicky
mluvících zemí
Zpracováno v rámci projektu : „EU Peníze SŠ“, reg. číslo: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0053
EU –OPVK VY_32_INOVACE_273
Datum vytvoření: 2012/2013
Autor: Mgr. Hana Svrčková
Škola: Střední průmyslová škola textilní, Liberec, Tyršova1, příspěvková organizace
Reálie anglicky mluvících zemí
13. The USA – Festivals and traditons
Výukové cíle:
 Prohloubení znalostí o tradicích a zvycích ve Spojených
státech
 žáci dovedou hovořit o původu a způsobech slavení
nejvýznamnějších severoamerických svátků
Metodické poznámky:
 snímek 4 – elicitace znalostí studentů, diskuse, snímky 5, 7 –
přiřazovací cvičení, snímky 10 – 13 – poznávací cvičení
 na závěr zařazen úkol pro ověření VC
Christian and
non-Christian traditions
• People in the USA celebrate the biggest Christian
traditions such as Christmas and Easter.
• There are also many non-Christian traditions and
some originally American celebrations and special
days, e.g. Columbus Day, Independence Day.
Christmas in the USA
• What are the symbols of Christmas in the USA?
• Who brings presents for children?
• When does Christmas shopping start?
• When do families celebrate Christmas together?
• What is a typical Christmas dinner?
• What do Americans do after Christmas?
When and how are these days
celebrated?
• Thanksgiving Day
• Halloween
• Independence Day
a. October 31, trick-ortreating, costume parties,
jack-o-lanterns, ghosts
and witches
b. July 4, patriotic parades,
family gatherings and
picnics, American flag
flies
c. The fourth Thursday in
November, families get
together, have a big
meal, the most important
holiday
Answer key
1. c.
2. a.
3. b.
Other national holidays
• Mardi Gras
• Columbus Day
• Flag Day
• Memorial Day
a. Last Monday of May, honours
American soldiers who died in
war
b. second Monday of October,
remembers Christopher
Columbus' arrival to the
Americas on October 12, 1492
c. June 14, celebrates the
adoption of the flag in 1777,
the biggest parade in New
York
d. The day before Ash
Wednesday, the last day of
carnival with parades, esp. in
Alabama and Louisiana
Answer key
1.
2.
3.
4.
d.
b.
c.
a.
Thanksgiving Day
• On Thanksgiving Day families and friends
tradiotionally get together for a special meal. It
usually is a turkey, stuffing, potatoes, cranberry
sauce, gravy, pumpkin pie, and vegetables.
• The first Thanksgiving Day was celebrated in in
Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1621 when the first
permanent European settlers – the Pilgrims
celebrated the first harvest in the New World.
• George Washington, the first president of the United
States, proclaimed the first national Thanksgiving
Day in 1789.
Can you recognize the holiday?
Can you recognize the holiday?
Can you recognize the holiday?
Can you recognize the holiday?
What do you know?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Which holiday is celebrated on July 4?
Where is Mardi Gras popular?
What do children in the USA do on Hallowe‘en?
What is a typical dinner on Thanksgiving Day?
Answer key
1.
2.
3.
4.
The Independence Day.
In southern states such as Louisiana or Alabama.
Wear fancy costumes and go trick-or-treating.
Turkey, stuffings, potatoes, gravy, cranberry sauce,
pumpkin pie.
Použitá literatura
•
•
•
BORSBEY, Janet, SWAN, Ruth: Crossing Cultures, reálie anglicky mluvících
zemí. 1. vyd. Dubicko: INFOA. ISBN 978-80-7240-683-8
BRENDLOVÁ, Světla: Reálie anglicky mluvících zemí, 2. dopl. Vyd. Plzeň: FRAUS.
ISBN 80-7238-307-8
CUNNINGHAM, Sarah, MOOR, Peter: New Cutting Edge Intermediate
Student‘s Book. 3. vyd. 2007. Harlow: PEARSON EDUCATION LIMITED. ISBN – 13:
978-0-582-82517-8
Zdroje obrázků
•
•
•
•
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/George_W_Bush_with
_trick-or-treaters%2C_Robins_Air_Force_Base%2C_Georgia_-_20061031.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Mardigrass_parade.jp
g
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Thanksgiving_
Dinner_Alc2.jpg/640px-Thanksgiving_Dinner_Alc2.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Fireworks27527-1.jpg/360px-Fireworks-27527-1.jpg?uselang=cs